2025年英語六級考試閱讀理解詞匯運用與閱讀理解技巧試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯運用閱讀下面的文章，文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，在每個空白處填入一個最合適的選項，使文章意思完整、通順。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateacrossvarioussectors.Whilesomeviewitasatransformativeforcecapableofsolvingcomplexglobalchallenges,othersexpressprofoundconcernsaboutitspotentialnegativeimpacts.OneoftheprimarybenefitsofAIliesinitsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdatafarexceedinghumancapacity.Thiscapabilityholdspromiseforrevolutionizingfieldssuchashealthcare,whereAIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,potentiallyleadingtoearlierdiseasedetectionandmorepersonalizedtreatmentplans.Similarly,intherealmoftransportation,autonomousvehiclesarepoisedtomakeroadssaferbyreducinghumanerror,whichisaleadingcauseofaccidents.However,theintegrationofAIalsoraisessignificantethicalquestions.Theissueofjobdisplacement,forinstance,isamajorworry.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarelikelytoautomatetaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans,whichcouldresultinwidespreadunemploymentifadequatesafeguardsarenotimplemented.Therearealsoconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity.AIsystemsoftenrequireaccesstolargedatasets,whichmayincludesensitivepersonalinformation.Ifthisdataismishandledorfallsintothewronghands,itcouldleadtosevereprivacyviolationsandevenidentitytheft.Moreover,thedevelopmentofAIraisesquestionsaboutaccountability.Ifanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccident,whoisresponsible—themanufacturer,theprogrammer,ortheowner?ThesechallengeshighlighttheneedforthoughtfulregulationandoversighttoensurethatAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly.AnotherareaofconcernisthepotentialforAItoexacerbateexistingsocialinequalities.AccesstoAItechnologiesisoftenlimitedtowealthiernationsandcorporations,whichcouldwidenthedigitaldivide.Additionally,thereisariskthatAIsystems,ifnotcarefullydesigned,couldperpetuatebiasespresentinthedatatheyaretrainedon.Forexample,ifanAIhiringtoolistrainedonbiasedhistoricaldatathatfavoredonegenderoveranother,itmightcontinuethatpattern,leadingtodiscriminatorypractices.Addressingtheseissuesrequiresamultidisciplinaryapproachinvolvingtechnologists,ethicists,policymakers,andthepublictoensurethatAIbenefitsaredistributedequitably.Furthermore,thelong-termexistentialrisksassociatedwithAIcannotbeignored.SomeexpertswarnthatthecontinueddevelopmentofincreasinglypowerfulAIsystemscouldeventuallysurpasshumanintelligence,leadingtoscenariosbeyondhumancontrol.Whilethisremainsatopicofspeculation,itunderscorestheimportanceofresponsibleAIresearchanddevelopment.ProponentsofAIarguethatwithpropergovernanceandethicalconsiderations,theseriskscanbemitigated.TheyemphasizetheneedforongoingdialogueaboutthefutureofAIanditsimplicationsforhumanity.Ultimately,thepathforwardrequiresabalancedapproachthatmaximizesthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitspotentialharms.PartA1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeyadvantagesofAI?(A)Itspotentialtoreplacehumanlaborinvariousindustries.(B)Itsabilitytoprocessandanalyzelargevolumesofdata.(C)Itsroleinenhancingprivacyandsecuritymeasures.(D)Itscapacitytoeliminateethicalconcernsentirely.2.WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheintegrationofAIintransportation?(B)Itspotentialtoincreasetrafficcongestion.(C)Itsrelianceonhumaninterventionforsafety.(D)Itsabilitytoreducehumanerrorandimprovesafety.3.Theword"sophisticated"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)basic(B)complex(C)outdated(D)unreliable4.WhatistheprimaryissuehighlightedbytheexampleoftheAIhiringtool?(A)Itshighcostofdevelopment.(B)Itspotentialtoperpetuatebiasesinhiringpractices.(C)Itslimitedabilitytoanalyzejobcandidates.(D)Itsrelianceonhistoricaldatafordecision-making.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthelong-termrisksofAI?(A)Theyareprimarilyfinancialandeconomicinnature.(B)TheyinvolvethepotentialforAItosurpasshumanintelligence.(C)Theyarealreadywell-managedbycurrentregulations.(D)TheyarenegligiblecomparedtothebenefitsofAI.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisarequirementforensuringequitableaccesstoAItechnologies?(A)RestrictingAIdevelopmenttowealthiernations.(B)EncouragingtheuseofAIinallindustries.(C)MakingAItechnologiesaccessibletoabroaderrangeofpeople.(D)FocusingsolelyontheeconomicbenefitsofAI.7.Theword"mitigated"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)exaggerated(B)ignored(C)reduced(D)increased8.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAI?(A)Itwillinevitablyleadtothereplacementofallhumanjobs.(B)Itrequiresongoingdialogueandcarefulmanagement.(C)Itisalreadybeyondthecontrolofhumanbeings.(D)Itsbenefitswillautomaticallyoutweighitsrisks.9.Theword"speculation"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)fact(B)theory(C)opinion(D)experiment10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?(A)ToargueagainstthedevelopmentofAItechnologies.(B)TohighlightthepotentialbenefitsandrisksofAI.(C)TopromotetheuseofAIinhealthcareandtransportation.(D)TocriticizethelackofregulationinAIresearch.第二部分閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Theconceptof"well-being"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,movingfromthefringesofacademicresearchtothecenterofpolicydiscussions.ThisshiftreflectsagrowingrecognitionthateconomicindicatorssuchasGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)areinsufficientmeasuresofanation'sprogressanditscitizens'qualityoflife.Well-being,inthiscontext,encompassesabroaderrangeoffactors,includingmentalhealth,socialconnections,environmentalquality,andpersonalfulfillment.Proponentsofwell-beingmetricsarguethatfocusingsolelyoneconomicgrowthhasledtounintendedconsequencessuchasincreasedinequality,environmentaldegradation,andrisinglevelsofstressandanxietyamongpopulations.Severalcountrieshavealreadyincorporatedwell-beingintotheirnationalpolicies.Forinstance,Bhutan,oftenlaudedasapioneerinthisarea,hasadoptedGrossNationalHappiness(GNH)asitsprimarydevelopmentgoal,complementingGDPwithasetofindicatorsthatincludepsychologicalwell-being,health,education,timeuse,culturaldiversityandresilience,goodgovernance,communityvitality,ecologicaldiversityandresilience,andlivingstandards.SimilarinitiativeshavebeentakenincountrieslikeNewZealand,whichhasdevelopedtheNewZealandWell-beingIndex,andintheUnitedKingdom,wheretheOfficeforNationalStatisticstracksarangeofwell-beingindicatorsalongsidetraditionaleconomicdata.Theseeffortssuggestagrowingconsensusthataholisticapproachtodevelopmentisnecessaryforsustainableprogress.However,themeasurementofwell-beingpresentssignificantchallenges.UnlikeGDP,whichisbasedonquantitativedatathatisrelativelyeasytocollectandcompare,well-beingencompassesmanyqualitativeaspectsthataredifficulttoquantify.Forexample,howdoesonemeasurethevalueofsocialconnections,personalfulfillment,orenvironmentalquality?Criticsarguethatattemptstoassignnumericalvaluestothesefactorsriskoversimplifyingcomplexhumanexperiencesandmayleadtounintendedpolicyoutcomes.Additionally,thereareconcernsthatwell-beingmetricsmightbeusedtojustifypoliciesthatprioritizeleisureandwell-beingovereconomicgrowth,potentiallyleadingtoreducedproductivityandeconomicstagnation.Despitethesechallenges,thegrowinginterestinwell-beingmetricsindicatesasignificantshiftinhowsocietiesviewprogressanddevelopment.Bymovingbeyondnarroweconomicmeasures,policymakershaveanopportunitytocreatemorebalancedandsustainabledevelopmentstrategies.Thisshiftalsohighlightstheimportanceofconsideringthenon-economicaspectsoflifewhenevaluatingthesuccessofanationorcommunity.Whiletheexactmetricsandmethodsformeasuringwell-beingmaycontinuetoevolve,thefundamentalrecognitionthathumanflourishingencompassesmorethanjusteconomicprosperityisacrucialstepforward.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(A)ThelimitationsofGDPasameasureofnationalprogress.(B)Thegrowingimportanceofwell-beinginnationalpolicies.(C)Thechallengesofmeasuringandimplementingwell-beingmetrics.(D)Thepotentialnegativeconsequencesoffocusingoneconomicgrowth.12.WhichcountryismentionedasapioneerinusingGrossNationalHappiness?(A)NewZealand(B)UnitedKingdom(C)Bhutan(D)UnitedStates13.Whatisoneofthechallengeshighlightedinmeasuringwell-being?(A)Thedifficultyincollectingquantitativedata.(B)Theriskofoversimplifyingqualitativeaspects.(C)Thepotentialforreducedeconomicproductivity.(D)Theemphasisonleisureoverwork.14.Theword"complementing"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)replacing(B)supplementing(C)contrasting(D)conflicting15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwell-beingmetrics?(A)Theywillbereplacedbymoretraditionaleconomicmeasures.(B)Theywillcontinuetofacesignificantcriticismandopposition.(C)Theywillbecomeamoreintegralpartofnationaldevelopmentstrategies.(D)Theywillprimarilybeusedinwealthiernationsandnotindevelopingcountries.16.Theword"stagnation"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)growth(B)decline(C)development(D)expansion17.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheconceptofwell-being?(A)Skepticalandcritical(B)Indifferentandneutral(C)Supportiveandoptimistic(D)Nostalgicandtraditional18.Thepassagesuggeststhatwell-beingmetricscouldleadto:(A)agreaterfocusonenvironmentalquality.(B)areductioninsocialconnections.(C)ashiftawayfromeconomicgrowthasapriority.(D)anincreaseingovernmentspendingonsocialprograms.19.Theword"fundamental"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)superficial(B)essential(C)temporary(D)secondary20.Whatisthesignificanceoftheshifttowardswell-beingmetrics?(A)Ithighlightstheimportanceofeconomicgrowthoverpersonalfulfillment.(B)Itacknowledgesthathumanprogressismultifaceted.(C)Itemphasizestheneedformorequantitativedatainpolicy-making.(D)Itsuggeststhattraditionaleconomicmeasuresarenolongerrelevant.試卷答案第一部分詞匯運用1.B解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第一句"Whilesomeviewitasatransformativeforcecapableofsolvingcomplexglobalchallenges,othersexpressprofoundconcernsaboutitspotentialnegativeimpacts.OneoftheprimarybenefitsofAIliesinitsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdatafarexceedinghumancapacity."可知，AI的主要優(yōu)勢在于其處理大量數(shù)據(jù)的能力。2.D解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第三句"AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarelikelytoautomatetaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans,whichcouldresultinwidespreadunemploymentifadequatesafeguardsarenotimplemented."可知，AI在交通領域的最大擔憂是它能夠減少人為錯誤，從而提高安全性。3.B解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第二句"AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarelikelytoautomatetaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans..."中的"sophisticated"指的是AI系統(tǒng)變得越來越復雜、精密。4.B解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第二句"ThereisalsoconcernsaboutAIsystems,ifnotcarefullydesigned,couldperpetuatebiasespresentinthedatatheyaretrainedon.Forexample,ifanAIhiringtoolistrainedonbiasedhistoricaldatathatfavoredonegenderoveranother,itmightcontinuethatpattern,leadingtodiscriminatorypractices."可知，AI招聘工具的例子說明了AI可能會延續(xù)其在訓練數(shù)據(jù)中存在的偏見，導致歧視性做法。5.B解析思路：根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Whilethisremainsatopicofspeculation,itunderscorestheimportanceofresponsibleAIresearchanddevelopment.ProponentsofAIarguethatwithpropergovernanceandethicalconsiderations,theseriskscanbemitigated."可知，文章提到的一個長期風險是AI系統(tǒng)可能會超越人類智能。6.C解析思路：根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Additionally,thereisariskthatAIsystems,ifnotcarefullydesigned,couldperpetuatebiasespresentinthedatatheyaretrainedon.AccesstoAItechnologiesisoftenlimitedtowealthiernationsandcorporations,whichcouldwidenthedigitaldivide."可知，為了確保AI技術公平分配，需要讓更廣泛的人群能夠使用AI技術。7.C解析思路：根據(jù)第四段第三句"ProponentsofAIarguethatwithpropergovernanceandethicalconsiderations,theseriskscanbemitigated."中的"mitigated"指的是減輕、減少風險。8.B解析思路：根據(jù)第四段最后一句"ProponentsofAIarguethatwithpropergovernanceandethicalconsiderations,theseriskscanbemitigated.TheyemphasizetheneedforongoingdialogueaboutthefutureofAIanditsimplicationsforhumanity."可知，文章表明AI的未來需要持續(xù)的對話和謹慎的管理。9.C解析思路：根據(jù)第四段第二句"Whilethisremainsatopicofspeculation,itunderscorestheimportanceofresponsibleAIresearchanddevelopment."中的"speculation"指的是推測、猜測。10.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，第一段介紹了AI的益處和風險，第二段、第三段和第四段分別討論了AI在就業(yè)、偏見和長期風險方面的挑戰(zhàn)。文章的主要目的是強調(diào)AI的潛在好處和風險。第二部分閱讀理解11.A解析思路：文章首段指出"Theconceptof'well-being'hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,movingfromthefringesofacademicresearchtothecenterofpolicydiscussions.ThisshiftreflectsagrowingrecognitionthateconomicindicatorssuchasGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)areinsufficientmeasuresofanation'sprogressanditscitizens'qualityoflife."這表明文章主要討論的是GDP作為衡量國家進步的指標的局限性。12.C解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第一句"Bhutan,oftenlaudedasapioneerinthisarea,hasadoptedGrossNationalHappiness(GNH)asitsprimarydevelopmentgoal,complementingGDPwithasetofindicatorsthatincludepsychologicalwell-being,health,education,timeuse,culturaldiversityandresilience,andlivingstandards."可知，不丹被提到是使用GNH的先驅(qū)。13.B解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第一句"However,themeasurementofwell-beingpresentssignificantchallenges.UnlikeGDP,whichisbasedonquantitativedatathatisrelativelyeasytocollectandcompare,well-beingencompassesmanyqualitativeaspectsthataredifficulttoquantify."可知，衡量幸福感的一個挑戰(zhàn)是難以簡化定性方面。14.B解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第二句"Forinstance,ifanA