哈九中2024級高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisprobablytheman’sjob?A.Amedicalworker.B.Ashopowner.C.Awter.2.Whatisthewoman’sworryonasnowyday?A.Theweatheristoocold.B.Childreneasilyfallover.C.Itisinconvenienttodrive.3.WhatwillAlandonext?A.Writehisreport.B.Gotothedoctor’s.C.Takesomemedicine.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthecinema.B.Athome.C.Inataxi.5.Whatarethespeakersmnlytalkingabout?A.Designoftheclothes.B.Preparationsforaparkvisit.C.Busridestoafarawaymountn.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題，每段對話讀兩遍。6.WhydoesDanielrecommendbuyingfromdealers?A.Theycheckedthetrucksinadvance.B.Theyselltrucksatalowprice.C.Theyoffergoodadvice.7.WhatshouldJoeydobeforebuyingatruck?A.Trytodriveit.B.Saveover$10,000.C.Inviteadealerforacoffee.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdidMarkdoduringthevacation?A.HeworkedparttimeinChina.B.Hesanginacompetition.C.HevisitedHarbin.9.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardherjobatthetrningcenter?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Unclear.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatmadeJennydecidetotakeBleyhome?A.Hisfriendlyvoice.B.Hisplayfulnature.C.Hisquietmove.11.HowisBley’srelationshipwithJenny’sotherpets?A.Terrible.B.Close.C.Strange.12.WhatdoesJennywishtodowithBley?A.Havemoreadventuresinlife.B.Playwithherneighbor’scat.C.Bringmuchjoytoherparents.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatcanmembersdointhebookclub?A.Meetwithwriters.B.Discussbooks.C.Getcheappens.14.Howoftendothebookclubmembersmeet?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.15.Whatshouldsomeonedotobecomeamemberofthebookstore?A.Emlbasicinformation.B.Byacertnnumberofbooks.C.Payamonthlymembershipfee.16.Howlongisthebookstoreopenonweekends?A.For10hours.B.For12hours.C.For14hours.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthefirsteffectivewayofdealingwithdisagreements?A.Practicingactivelistening.B.Avoidingarguments.C.Speakingcalmly.18.Howcanpeoplefindcommonground?A.Bytakingonesideintoagreeing.B.Byhavingbothsidestraveltogether.C.Byrecognizingsharedinterestsorgoals.19.What’soneeffectofbadfeelingsindisagreements?A.Stoppinggoodcommunication.B.Influencingpersonalgrowth.C.Bringingupabadtopic.20.What’sthepurposeofthespeaker’sspeech?A.Toexplnasurvey.B.Toofferusefulsuggestions.C.Tostressthepowerofdisagreements.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AHereisaselectionoftheworld’smostunusualbuildingsthatdefineaplacethroughinventivewaysofadaptingtolocalenvironments.Thefloating(流動的)homesofLakeTiticacaMorethan500yearsagothegrowingIncaEmpirebegantooccupytheUros’mnlandvillages.Toresistthisthreat,theUrosbegantobuildthefloatingislandswiththewater-resistantplantcalledtotora,whichgrowsinthelakeandisthelifebloodoftheUroscommunity.Theperfectdeserttown:GhadamesGhadamesisanimpressiveexampleofenvironmentalplanning.Thickwallsdelaythesun’sheatenteringabuildingduringtheday,andradiatethatheatbacktotheskyatnight.Bymorning,thewallshavecooledagn.Skilfuluseofavlablebuildingmaterialsachievesthemaximumcomfortwithminimalmeans.Spn’sfry-talehousesKnownaspallozas,theroundhousesarebuiltfromjustahandfulofmaterials:stone,woodanddrygrass.Thickstonewallsdependingonwhatwasavlableintheareablockthecoldandconserveinternalheat.Inside,thepalloza’sfireplacesareessentialformntningaconstanttemperature,makingitenergy-efficient.TheHimalayas’ancientdesignThestructuresinHimachalPradeshwerebuiltbyanancienttechniqueknownasKathkuni.Woodandstonescreateafantasticbalance.Thewoodenframes(框架)lessenthestressontheopeningsduringanearthquake.Thickstonesholdthewholebuildingfirmlyinplace.Aboveall,piecesofwoodinterlocktogether,whichmakesthestructuresremarkablyflexible,allowingwallstomoveincaseofanearthquake.1.Whichstructurewasbuiltfordefendingresidentsagnstattackers?A.TheKathkunistructure. B.Thefloatingstructure.C.TheGhadamesstructure. D.Thepalloza’sstructure.2.WhatdothehousesinGhadamesandpallozashaveincommon?A.Theyaresustnable. B.Theymaximizeinternalheat.C.Theyarebuiltforluxuryliving. D.They’remadeofspecialmaterials.3.WhatmakesKathkunistructuresearthquake-resistant?A.Thestoneframes. B.Thenarrowopenings.C.Theflexiblewood. D.Aninterlockingsystem.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四個世界上最不尋常建筑?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Morethan500yearsago,thegrowingIncaEmpirebegantooccupytheUros’mnlandvillages.Toresistthisthreat,theUrosbegantobuildthefloatingislandswiththewater-resistantplantcalledtotora,whichgrowsinthelakeandisthelifebloodoftheUroscommunity.(500多年前，日益壯大的印加帝國開始占領(lǐng)烏魯斯人的大陸村莊。為了抵御這種威脅，烏魯斯人開始用一種叫做托托拉的抗水植物建造浮動島嶼，這種植物生長在湖中，是烏魯斯社區(qū)的命脈)”可知，浮動結(jié)構(gòu)是為了保護(hù)居民不受攻擊而建造的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ghadamesisanimpressiveexampleofenvironmentalplanning.Thickwallsdelaythesun’sheatenteringabuildingduringtheday,andradiatethatheatbacktotheskyatnight.Bymorning,thewallshavecooledagn.Skilfuluseofavlablebuildingmaterialsachievesthemaximumcomfortwithminimalmeans.(Ghadames是環(huán)境規(guī)劃的一個令人印象深刻的例子。厚厚的墻壁在白天延遲太陽的熱量進(jìn)入建筑物，并在晚上將熱量輻射回天空。到了早晨，墻壁又冷卻了。巧妙地使用現(xiàn)有的建筑材料，以最小的手段達(dá)到最大的舒適度)”以及第四段“Thickstonewallsdependingonwhatwasavlableintheareablockthecoldandconserveinternalheat.Inside,thepalloza’sfireplacesareessentialformntningaconstanttemperature,makingitenergy-efficient.(厚厚的石墻（取決于該地區(qū)可用的材料）可以阻擋寒冷并保存內(nèi)部熱量。在內(nèi)部，palloza的壁爐對保持恒溫至關(guān)重要，使其節(jié)能)”可知，Ghadames和pallozas的房子的共同之處是都是可持續(xù)的。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thewoodenframes(框架)lessenthestressontheopeningsduringanearthquake.Thickstonesholdthewholebuildingfirmlyinplace.Aboveall,piecesofwoodinterlocktogether,whichmakesthestructuresremarkablyflexible,allowingwallstomoveincaseofanearthquake.(木制框架減輕了地震時開口的壓力。厚厚的石頭把整座建筑牢牢地固定住了。最重要的是，木片聯(lián)鎖在一起，這使得結(jié)構(gòu)非常靈活，允許墻壁在地震時移動)”可知，聯(lián)鎖系統(tǒng)讓凱斯庫尼的建筑抗震。故選D。BMyhusband,childrenandIwereinHawi.Here,wewereintroducedtotheancientHawianconceptofmālama(tocarefor)whichencouragesvisitorstogivebacktotheenvironmentandlocalcommunitiesthroughactivitieslikehabitatrestoration,beachcleanupsorfoodprovision.Butmālamagoesbeyondeco-tourism—it’saboutleavingaplacebetterthanyoufoundit.Andafterseekingouttheseexperiencesduringathree-weekstay,wefoundmālamanotonlyimprovesHawi,butitalsomadeourtimetheremuchmoremeaningful.Mālamavolunteerexperiencesarefoundacrosstheislands.Forexample,onMaui,youcanhelprestorenativeforestsandvolunteeratanursery;whileonO’ahu,visitorscanclearinvasivealga(水藻)fromMaunaluaBay.Insomecases,travelersbookingwithpartneringhotelsandparticipatingindesignatedactivitieswillqualifyforadiscountedorevenfreenightatdozensofhotelsandresorts.“Mālamatodayismorevitalthanever,”ourguideRogerssd.“Toomanytouristswalkcarelesslyonourland,ignoringrestrictionsanddamagingsensitiveecosystems...don’tjustthinkHawiisbeautiful;helpkeepitthatway.It’sasharedresponsibility.”AsRogersexplned,mālamaisn’tjustaboutseeingorappreciatingalandscape;itinvitesvisitorstoconnectandcontributetoit,withtheideathatcaringforaplacefostersastrongerrelationshipwithit.Aftereightdays,weventuredtoMolok,Hawi’sleastdevelopedisland.Noresortsorchnstoresspoileditswildbeauty—justdramaticcliffsmeetingroughseas.Deepintheeasternwilderness,wemetGregSolatario,whosefamilyhastakencareofthislandforgenerations.Hissimpleoff-gridlifeperfectlyembodiedmālama.Gregwelcomeduswarmlybeforeleadingusthroughjungle-coveredruinsofancestralvillages.Asweapproached,hissonDevakblewaconchshell—atraditionalrequesttoenter.“Thelandremembers,”Gregexplned,showingusmedicinalplantsandancientfishingspots.Hispartingwordsstayedwithme:“Mālamashouldn’tbejustHawian—thewholeworldneedsthiswayofcaring.”4.Howdoestheauthorpresentthetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Byquotinganexpert. B.Byexplningaconcept.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byprovidingstatistics.5.WhatcanMālamavolunteersexperienceinHawi?A.Caringforlocalforests. B.DevelopingMaunaluaBay.C.Askingforhoteldiscounts. D.Organizingbigactivities.6.WhatdoweknowaboutGregSolatario’sfamily?A.Theybuiltnewresortsinthewild. B.Theyhavelongprotectedtheland.CTheyofferedguidedtourstolocals. D.Theyfixeduptheoldvillageruins.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Honestandthoughtful. B.Intelligentanddiligent.C.Dedicatedandcaring. D.Innovativeandsensitive.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家在夏威夷體驗“mālama”理念及志愿者活動的過程與感悟。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Here,wewereintroducedtotheancientHawianconceptofmālama(tocarefor)whichencouragesvisitorstogivebacktotheenvironmentandlocalcommunitiesthroughactivitieslikehabitatrestoration,beachcleanupsorfoodprovision.Butmālamagoesbeyondeco-tourism—it’saboutleavingaplacebetterthanyoufoundit.(在這里，我們被介紹了夏威夷古老的概念“mālama（照顧）”，它鼓勵游客通過棲息地恢復(fù)、海灘清理或食物供應(yīng)等活動回饋環(huán)境和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)。但mālama不僅僅局限于生態(tài)旅游——它是關(guān)于讓一個地方變得比你發(fā)現(xiàn)它時更好)”可推知，作者在第一段通過解釋“mālama”這個概念來引出話題。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Mālamavolunteerexperiencesarefoundacrosstheislands.Forexample,onMaui,youcanhelprestorenativeforestsandvolunteeratanursery;(在各個島嶼上都可以找到mālama志愿者體驗。例如，在茂宜島，你可以幫助恢復(fù)原始森林，并在苗圃做志愿者)”可知，mālama志愿者在夏威夷可以體驗照顧當(dāng)?shù)氐纳?。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Deepintheeasternwilderness,wemetGregSolatario,whosefamilyhastakencareofthislandforgenerations.(在東部荒野深處，我們遇到了格雷格·索拉塔里奧，他的家族幾代人都在照料這片土地)”可知，格雷格·索拉塔里奧的家族長期以來一直在保護(hù)這片土地。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Here,wewereintroducedtotheancientHawianconceptofmālama(tocarefor)whichencouragesvisitorstogivebacktotheenvironmentandlocalcommunitiesthroughactivitieslikehabitatrestoration,beachcleanupsorfoodprovision.(在這里，我們被介紹了夏威夷古老的概念“mālama(照顧)”，它鼓勵游客通過棲息地恢復(fù)、海灘清理或食物供應(yīng)等活動回饋環(huán)境和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū))”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，作者介紹了夏威夷古老的概念“mālama”，并詳細(xì)描述了自己和家人在夏威夷的志愿者經(jīng)歷，以及與當(dāng)?shù)厝说慕涣?，體現(xiàn)了作者對環(huán)境的關(guān)心和投入，因此作者是一個有奉獻(xiàn)精神和關(guān)心他人的人。故選C。CMicroplasticsareeverywhere.TheyhavebeenfoundonthetopofMountQomolangmaandincreatureslivinginthedeepestsea.They’reinbottledwater,andeveninhumanbody.Thistinyplasticschokewildlife,disruptecosystems,andthreatenhumanhealth,andtheyareextremelydifficulttoremove.Microplasticsaretinyplasticpiecessmallerthan5millimeters.Theycomefromeverythingfromtires(輪胎),whicharethenbrokendownintosmallerpieces,tobeautifuldecorations.Theplanetisundergreatthreatfrommicroplastics,andwaterecosystemsarethefirsttosuffer.Onestudyfrom2020estimatedtherewere14millionmetrictonsofmicroplasticssittingontheoceanfloor.Scientistshavecalledmicroplasticsoneofthisgeneration’skeyenvironmentalchallenges.Thepollutionisonlysettogetworsewithplasticproductionandpollutionexpectedtoincreaseinthecomingyears.Evenunderavarietyoftactics,includingplasticproductreduction,wastemanagement,andenvironmentalrecycling,microplasticpollutionisstillworsening.Luckily,scientistsinChinahavecomeupwithapossiblesolution.AresearchteamfromWuhanUniversityusedtwoorganiccompoundsfromcottonandsquid(魷魚)bones—knownforremovingpollutionfromwastewater—tocreateabiodegradablesponge(可生物降解的海綿).Thespongewasabletoabsorbmicroplasticsbothbyphysicallycatchingthemandthroughelectromagneticattraction.Theytestedthespongeinfourdifferentwatersamples,andfounditremovedupto99.9%ofmicroplastics.Previousmethodsforabsorbingplasticstendtobeexpensiveanddifficulttomake.Thelowcostandwideavlabilityofbothcottonandsquidbonesmeanthespongeholdsgreatpotentialtobeusedinabsorbingmicroplasticfromcomplexwaterbodies.ShimaZiajahromi,alectureratAustralia’sGriffithUniversitywhostudiesmicroplastics,calledthesquid-cotton-spongemethod“promising”andsditcouldbeaneffectivewaytocleanupthehighriskandweakwaterecosystem.8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Microplasticshavecausedmuchharm.B.MountQomolangmaistheonlyplacewithoutmicroplastics.C.Microplasticscanbeusedtodecorateourdlylife.D.Microplasticscan’tberemovedfromourbody.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tactics”inparagraph2mean?A.Targets. B.Challenges. C.Strategies. D.Theories.10.WhatdoweknowaboutthespongedevelopedbyChinesescientists?A.Itsapplicationisfarfrompractical. B.Itismadefromcommonmaterials.C.Itsabilitydependsonwaterconditions. D.Itisinspiredbypreviousstudymethods.11.WhatisShimaZiajahromi’sattitudetowardsthesquid-cotton-spongemethod?A.Critical. B.Curious. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了微塑料的廣泛存在、危害，以及中國科學(xué)家研發(fā)的可生物降解海綿對微塑料的治理作用?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thistinyplasticschokewildlife,disruptecosystems,andthreatenhumanhealth,andtheyareextremelydifficulttoremove.(這種微小的塑料會使野生動物窒息、破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)并威脅人類健康，且極難清除。)”可知，微塑料已造成諸多危害。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Evenunderavarietyof

tactics,includingplasticproductreduction,wastemanagement,andenvironmentalrecycling,microplasticpollutionisstillworsening.(即便采取了包括減少塑料產(chǎn)品、廢物管理和環(huán)境回收等多種tactics，微塑料污染的狀況仍在惡化。)”可知，“減少塑料產(chǎn)品、廢物管理”等均是應(yīng)對污染的策略，tactics意為“策略”。故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thelowcostandwideavlabilityofbothcottonandsquidbonesmeanthespongeholdsgreatpotentialtobeusedinabsorbingmicroplasticfromcomplexwaterbodies.(棉花和魷魚骨成本低廉且易于獲取，這意味著這種海綿在從復(fù)雜水體中吸附微塑料方面具有巨大潛力。)”可知，這種海綿由常見的材料制成。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“ShimaZiajahromi,alectureratAustralia’sGriffithUniversitywhostudiesmicroplastics,calledthesquid-cotton-spongemethod‘promising’andsditcouldbeaneffectivewaytocleanupthehighriskandweakwaterecosystem.(澳大利亞格里菲斯大學(xué)研究微塑料的講師ShimaZiajahromi稱這種魷魚——棉花——海綿方法‘很有前景’，并表示它可能是清理高風(fēng)險、脆弱水生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的有效方式。)”可知，ShimaZiajahromi的態(tài)度是積極的。故選D。DLosingsomeonewelovecanbeaverytoughexperience.Butmaybeoneday,thepnofsuchalossmightbeeasedwithtechnology.Recently,amansurnamedWuandhiswife,mourningthelossoftheirson,turnedtotoresurrect(使復(fù)活)hispresence,reportedEuronews.Thecouple’sonlychildpassedawayduetoacriticaldiseaseattheageof22.HistragicpassingleftWuandhiswifedevastated(極為悲痛的).Inspiredbyadvancementsindeeplearningtechnologies,Wuembarkedonajourneytobringhislateson“backtolife”.Hesparednoexpenseinhiringfirmstoreplicate(復(fù)制)hisson’sappearanceandvoice,providinghisphotosandvideostothem.Wualsoestablishedadatabasebyhimselfthathasinformationabouthisson.Themistousetheinformationtocreateanavatar(虛擬化身)thatwillcopyhisson’sthinkingandspeechpatterns.Yetitisstillaworkinprogress.Wu’seffortreflectsashiftinthewaygriefisnavigated(正確應(yīng)對)inthedigitalage.Drawingon-generatedrecordingsandvisuals,peoplelikeWufindcomfortinreconnectingwiththeirdepartedlovedones.Whiletheavatarmaynotbeperfect,theemotionalimpactisundeniable.“Iknowhowdifficultitisforyou.Everyday,everymoment,IwishIcouldbebyyourside,givingyouwarmthandstrength,”sdWu’slatesoninthe-generatedaudio,whichmadehiswifeshedtears.TechnologyofthiskindiscalledghostbotsinChina,anditsindustryisbooming.Firmsprovidingghostbotsserviceshaveawiderangeofcustomers,fromparentsmourningthelossoftheirchildrentopeoplewhohavebrokenupwiththeirpartners.Whiletheseavatarsmayoffercomfort,manyworrythatthetechnologyisadouble-edgedsword.Atfirst,itmightbehelpfultoseeyourlostlovedonejustbyclickingabutton.Inthelongterm,however,itcouldmakethingsworse.“Itmightbeaddictivedrugs,preventingdesperatepeoplefromgettingovertheirgriefandmovingonwiththeirlives,”commentedanetizen.12.WhydidWusetupthedatabase?A.Tofollowhisson’slastwish. B.Tosharehisson’sstories.C.Tobringhissonbackvirtually. D.Todocumenthisson’slife.13.Whatdoesthecreationofavatarsoflatelovedonessuggestaccordingtothetext?A.Alooseconnectionbetweenlifeanddeathinafamily.B.Anewformofpsychologicaltreatmentinmodernlife.C.Asignificanttechnologicalbreakthroughineducation.D.Achangeinhowpeoplemanagegriefindigitalage.14.WhatistheimmediatebenefitthatavatarsbringtopeoplelikeWuaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyhelptopreservethememoryofthelostlovedone.B.Theyencouragepeopletomoveonfromthepast.C.Theyactasareplacementforrealhumaninteraction.D.Theyprovidecomfortbybeingconnectedagn.15.Whatistheauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Toshareamovingstoryaboutafather’sloveforhissonB.Toobjectivelypresentanewtechnologicalphenomenonanditsmixedeffects.C.ToargueforcefullyagnstusingAltohandlegrief.D.Toadvertisetheservicesoffirmsthatcreate“ghostbots”.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了技術(shù)用于緩解喪親之痛的現(xiàn)象及利弊。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hesparednoexpenseinhiringfirmstoreplicate(復(fù)制)hisson’sappearanceandvoice,providinghisphotosandvideostothem.Wualsoestablishedadatabasebyhimselfthathasinformationabouthisson.Themistousetheinformationtocreateanavatar(虛擬化身)thatwillcopyhisson’sthinkingandspeechpatterns.(他不惜重金聘請人工智能公司復(fù)制兒子的外貌和聲音，并向他們提供兒子的照片和視頻。吳還自己建立了一個包含兒子信息的數(shù)據(jù)庫。目的是利用這些信息創(chuàng)建一個虛擬化身，復(fù)制他兒子的思維和語言模式)”可知，吳建立數(shù)據(jù)庫是為了創(chuàng)造一個虛擬的兒子的化身，即虛擬地“復(fù)活”他的兒子。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Wu’seffortreflectsashiftinthewaygriefisnavigated(正確應(yīng)對)inthedigitalage.(吳的努力反映了數(shù)字時代人們應(yīng)對悲傷的方式發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變)”可知，為已故親人創(chuàng)建虛擬化身表明數(shù)字時代人們應(yīng)對悲傷的方式發(fā)生了變化。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Drawingon-generatedrecordingsandvisuals,peoplelikeWufindcomfortinreconnectingwiththeirdepartedlovedones.(借助人工智能生成的錄音和視覺效果，像吳這樣的人在與已故親人重新建立聯(lián)系時找到了安慰)”可知，人工智能虛擬化身給像吳這樣的人帶來的直接好處是通過重新建立聯(lián)系來提供安慰。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段的“Recently,amansurnamedWuandhiswife,mourningthelossoftheirson,turnedtotoresurrect(使復(fù)活)hispresence,reportedEuronews.(據(jù)Euronews報道，最近，一位姓吳的男子和他的妻子在哀悼兒子的去世時，求助于讓他復(fù)活)”以及結(jié)合全文可知，文章首先講述了吳先生利用人工智能技術(shù)“復(fù)活”已故兒子的故事，然后介紹了這種技術(shù)在中國被稱為“ghostbots”，并且這個行業(yè)正在蓬勃發(fā)展，接著提到了這種技術(shù)雖然能提供安慰，但也有人擔(dān)心它可能帶來的負(fù)面影響。由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是客觀地呈現(xiàn)一種新的技術(shù)現(xiàn)象及其混合效果。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Intoday’shyper-connectedworld,mostofusarefloodedbyanoceanofmessagesandsocialmediafeeds,fromthemomentwewakeuptotheinstantwecloseoureyes.It’snotjustamatterofconvenienceornoveltyanymore—fixationonscreenshasbecomeourhabit,anecessity,andevenanaddiction.____16____Theanswerwillsurpriseyou—constantengagementnotonlyconsumesourtime,butalsostealsussomethingfarmoreimportant:peaceofmind.Silenceisascriticaltomentalhealthasvitaminsaretophysicalwell-being.Peopleareparticularaboutwhatfoodstheyputintheirbodies:whetherorganic,vegetarian,orfat-free.____17____Thementaljunkweabsorbdlycanbearguablymoreharmfulthantheoccasionalcheeseburgerordonut.Thenever-endingfloodofsensoryinputtaxesthebrn’slimitedattentionresources,leavinglittleroomfordeepthinking,reflecting,orcreativity.____18____Quiettimehelpsthebrnrelax,sortthroughwhatithastakenin,andregnlostmentalenergy.AsAmericanartistLeonardKorensuggestsinhisbookWabi-Sabi,silencecanbe“anemptinessfullofpossibilities,”aspacewherecreativityandclarityemerge.Addingmomentsofquiettoyourdlyroutinedoesn’trequiredramaticchanges.____19____Betteryet,researchshowsthatbriefexposuretonature,likeawalkinthewoods,lowersstresslevels,reducesbloodpressure,andsharpensfocus.Thesebenefitsoccurbecausegreenspacesandnaturalsoundscapesprovideamuch-neededbreakfromtoday’sbusy,stressfulworld.Digitallifecrowdsoutsilence,makingsimplysittinginsilencealmostunthinkable—yettheverymomentsofstillnessarewhatourmindsreallyneed.Theyletuslistentoourthoughts,reflectonourexperiences,andconnectwithourselvesinawaythatisimpossibleinthenoiseofmodernlife.____20____A.Butrarelydoweaskourselves:atwhatcost?B.Justasourbodiesneednutrition,ourmindsrequiresilencetofunctionwell.C.So,shouldn’twemakelawsrequiringquiettimeeveryday?D.Itcanbeassimpleaspausing30secondstowatchclouds.E.Buttheyaren’taspickyaboutwhattheyareexposedtothroughthesenses.F.Sonexttimeyoureachforyourphonemindlessly,trytoresisttheurgeandsitinsilence.G.Wecheckourphone58timesaday,30%occurringduringworkhours.【答案】16.A17.E18.B19.D20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了當(dāng)下人們沉迷屏幕，沉默對心理健康至關(guān)重要及如何增添沉默時刻?！?6題詳解】上文“It’snotjustamatterofconvenienceornoveltyanymore—fixationonscreenshasbecomeourhabit,anecessity,andevenanaddiction.(這不再只是一個方便或新奇的問題——對屏幕的沉迷已經(jīng)成為我們的習(xí)慣、一種必需品，甚至是一種癮。)”說明屏幕沉迷已成為普遍現(xiàn)象，空處和前文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明人們沒有思考這種沉迷的代價。所以A項“但我們很少問自己：代價是什么？”符合語境，以設(shè)問引出下文對危害的闡述。故選A?！?7題詳解】上文“Peopleareparticularaboutwhatfoodstheyputintheirbodies:whetherorganic,vegetarian,orfat-free.(人們對自己攝入的食物很挑剔：是有機的、素食的還是無脂的。)”說明人們對食物很挑剔，下文“Thementaljunkweabsorbdlycanbearguablymoreharmfulthantheoccasionalcheeseburgerordonut.(我們每天吸收的精神垃圾可以說比偶爾的芝士漢堡或甜甜圈更有害。)”說明精神垃圾的危害，空處和前文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明人們對通過感官接觸的東西不太挑剔。所以E項“但他們對自己通過感官接觸到的東西并不那么挑剔。”符合語境，與前文“對食物挑剔”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，且承接下文“精神垃圾的危害”，符合邏輯。故選E。【18題詳解】下文“Quiettimehelpsthebrnrelax,sortthroughwhatithastakenin,andregnlostmentalenergy.(安靜的時間有助于大腦放松，整理它所吸收的東西，并恢復(fù)失去的精神能量。)”說明安靜對大腦的重要性，空處位于段首，說明大腦需要安靜來正常運作。所以B項“正如我們的身體需要營養(yǎng)一樣，我們的大腦也需要安靜才能正常運作?！狈险Z境，與下文安靜的益處相呼應(yīng)，為總分關(guān)系。故選B?！?9題詳解】上文“Addingmomentsofquiettoyourdlyroutinedoesn’trequiredramaticchanges.(在日?；顒又性黾影察o的時刻并不需要做出巨大的改變。)”說明增加安靜時刻不需要巨大改變，空處和前文為順接關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步說明增加安靜時刻的簡單方法。所以D項“它可以簡單到暫停30秒看云。”符合語境，且“betteryet”引出進(jìn)一步建議，邏輯連貫。故選D。【20題詳解】上文“Digitallifecrowdsoutsilence,makingsimplysittinginsilencealmostunthinkable—yettheverymomentsofstillnessarewhatourmindsreallyneed.Theyletuslistentoourthoughts,reflectonourexperiences,andconnectwithourselvesinawaythatisimpossibleinthenoiseofmodernlife.(數(shù)字生活擠占了沉默的空間，使得簡單地安靜坐著幾乎不可想象——然而，正是這些安靜的時刻才是我們大腦真正需要的。它們讓我們傾聽自己的想法，反思自己的經(jīng)歷，并以一種在現(xiàn)代生活的喧囂中不可能的方式與自己建立聯(lián)系。)”說明安靜時刻的重要性，空處位于段尾，為總結(jié)句，說明人們應(yīng)該抵制誘惑，留出安靜時刻。所以F項“所以，下次當(dāng)你無意識地拿起手機時，試著抵制這種沖動，安靜地坐著?！狈险Z境。故選F。第三部分：英語知識運用第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題;每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Haniyaheardthenewsthathersisterwasgettingmarried.Shewas____21____,dancingaroundthehouse.However,anxietyandstresssetinwhenshelearnedthatforsomereason,theweddingdatehadbeen____22____,anditwasnowscheduledforthesameweekasherexams.Haniya’sparentssuggestedthatshe____23____herexamswholeheartedlybeforetheweddingday,butshefelt____24____.Sheeagerlylookedforwardtohersister’swedding,whileontheotherhand,thecomingexamsweighed____25____onher.Thefamily’shousewasfullofguests,withHaniya’syoungercousinsrunningaround.Incontrast,Haniyastayedinaroom,____26____bybooks.Itwasalso____27____forhertomissshoppingforclotheswithherfamilyanddinnersatherrelatives’homesduetoher____28____tostudying.Astheexamsdrewnearer,Haniya’sanxietygrew,casting____29____onherabilitytojuggle(盡力應(yīng)付)bothresponsibilities.____30____,asthecrucialweekapproached,thingsbegantofallintoplace.Haniyaskillfullyandwisely____31____herfinalsandweddingfunctions.Byprioritizingherstudieswhenneeded,sheexcelledinherexamsandwholeheartedlyenjoyedhersister’swedding.Thisexperienceilluminated(說明)Haniya’spotentialfor____32____timemanagement,confirmingthatlife’s____33____canbeovercomethroughcarefulplanningandsacrifices.Italsorevealedherabilitytostay____34____inthefaceofdistractions.Haniyanowbelievesshecannavigateeventhemost____35____situationsthatcallforeffectivetimemanagementandstress-handlingabilities.21.A.inherfavor B.atherleisure C.greenwithenvy D.overthemoon22.A.fixed B.canceled C.changed D.announced23.A.takein B.preparefor C.pullup D.getthrough24.A.forced B.torn C.motivated D.ignored25.A.delicately B.heavily C.subtly D.closely26.A.surrounded B.misled C.motivated D.decorated27.A.heart-breaking B.risk-taking C.face-saving D.breath-taking28.A.permission B.motivation C.commitment D.flexibility29.A.doubt B.hope C.surprise D.boredom30.A.Furthermore B.However C.Therefore D.Meanwhile31.A.balanced B.restored C.identified D.improved32.A.independent B.advanced C.undisturbed D.effective33.A.disadvantages B.limitation C.challenges D.uncertnty34.A.unattended B.remarkable C.focused D.optimistic35.A.disappointing B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.B25.B26.A27.A28.C29.A30.B31.A32.D33.C34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了哈妮婭平衡考試與婚禮的經(jīng)歷。【21題詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：哈妮婭聽到她姐姐要結(jié)婚的消息，欣喜若狂，在屋子里跳來跳去。A.inherfavor對她有利；B.atherleisure在她空閑時；C.greenwithenvy非常嫉妒；D.overthemoon欣喜若狂。根據(jù)上文“Haniyaheardthenewsthathersisterwasgettingmarried.”可知，聽說姐姐要結(jié)婚，哈妮婭非常高興。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)她得知由于某種原因婚禮日期已經(jīng)改變，現(xiàn)在定在了和她考試同一周時，焦慮和壓力隨之而來。A.fixed固定；B.canceled取消；C.changed改變；D.announced宣布。根據(jù)下文“itwasnowscheduledforthesameweekasherexams”可知，婚禮日期改變了。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：哈妮婭的父母建議她在婚禮前全心全意地準(zhǔn)備考試，但她感到很糾結(jié)。A.takein吸收；B.preparefor準(zhǔn)備；C.pullup拉起；D.getthrough通過。根據(jù)下文“herexamswholeheartedlybeforetheweddingday”可知，父母建議哈妮婭專心準(zhǔn)備考試。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.forced強迫；B.torn撕裂，糾結(jié)；C.motivated激勵；D.ignored忽視。根據(jù)下文“Sheeagerlylookedforwardtohersister’swedding,whileontheotherhand,thecomingexamsweighed____5____onher.”可知，哈妮婭既期待婚禮又擔(dān)心考試，所以感到糾結(jié)。故選B。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她熱切地期待著姐姐的婚禮，而另一方面，即將到來的考試給她帶來了沉重的壓力。A.delicately精致地；B.heavily沉重地；C.subtly微妙地；D.closely緊密地。根據(jù)上文“anxietyandstresssetinwhenshelearnedthatforsomereason”可知，考試給哈妮婭帶來了沉重的壓力。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：相比之下，哈妮婭待在房間里，被書包圍著。A.surrounded圍繞；B.misled誤導(dǎo)；C.motivated激勵；D.decorated裝飾。根據(jù)空后“bybooks”可知，哈妮婭正在準(zhǔn)備考試，所以她被書包圍著。故選A。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于她致力于學(xué)習(xí)，錯過和家人一起買衣服和在親戚家吃