高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省江淮名校2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期階段聯(lián)考英語夯基卷試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三大題，滿分35分)V.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—It’stimeforbed,Peter.—OK.________,Mum.A.Goodmorning B.Goodafternoon C.Goodnight D.Goodbye【答案】C【詳析】考查情景交際。句意：——該睡覺了，彼得。——好的。晚安，媽媽。A.Goodmorning早上好；B.Goodafternoon下午好；C.Goodnight晚安；D.Goodbye再見。根據(jù)“It’stimeforbed,Peter.”可知，此處是睡前道晚安，用Goodnight。故選C。2.—Goodmorning!AreyouLinda?—________.I’mHelen.A.Yes,I’m B.No,I’mnot C.No,Iam D.Yes,Iamnot【答案】B【詳析】考查一般疑問句。句意：——早上好！你是琳達(dá)嗎？——不，我不是。我是海倫。根據(jù)“I’mHelen.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是否定回答，排除選項(xiàng)A和D，選項(xiàng)C為錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，用“No,I’mnot.”表示。故選B。3.—WhatdoesTomusuallyhavefordinner?—Heusuallyhas________appleandsomemilk.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】A【詳析】考查冠詞。句意：——湯姆晚餐通常吃什么？——他通常吃一個(gè)蘋果和一些牛奶。名詞apple是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指，且以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an。故選A。4.—________ducksdoesFuXing’sgrandpahave?—Ten.A.How B.What C.Howmany D.Whatcolour【答案】C【詳析】考查特殊疑問詞詞義辨析。句意：——福星爺爺有多少鴨子？——十個(gè)。A.How如何；B.What什么；C.Howmany多少；D.Whatcolour什么顏色。根據(jù)回答“Ten”可知，這里詢問的是鴨子的數(shù)量，應(yīng)該使用Howmany。故選C項(xiàng)。5.—What’s________favouritesubject?—________favouritesubjectisEnglish.A.you;My B.her;Her C.her;She D.your;Your【答案】B【詳析】考查代詞。句意：———她最喜歡哪門學(xué)科？——她最喜歡的科目是英語。第一空使用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，此處表示“她的”用her；第二空使用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，表示“她的”也用her。故選B。6.Lookatthetable.Somebananas________onit,andsomemilk________onit,too.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;are D.are;is【答案】D【詳析】考查主謂一致。句意：看這張桌子。上面有一些香蕉，還有一些牛奶。第一空主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞bananas，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；第二空主語為不可數(shù)名詞milk，謂語用單數(shù)。故選D。7.It’stime________class.Let’s________EnglishA.to;read B.for;read C.for;reading D.to;reading【答案】B【詳析】考查介詞和動(dòng)詞短語。句意：上課時(shí)間到了。讓我們讀英語吧。表示“該到……時(shí)間了”用itistimeforsth.；表示“讓我們做某事”用let’sdosth.。故選B。8.—Isthereasportsfieldnearyourhouse?—________.Ioftengotheretoplaysports.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,itis D.No,itisn’t【答案】A【詳析】考查固定句型。句意：——你家附近有運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)嗎？——是的，有。我經(jīng)常去那里進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。根據(jù)前文“isthere...”可知，其為therebe句型的一般疑問句，故回答應(yīng)該使用therebe句型的肯定或者否定回答。根據(jù)后文的“Ioftengotheretoplaysports.”可知，回答者經(jīng)常去那里進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，故應(yīng)該進(jìn)行肯定回答。故選A。9.—Isthis________T-shirt?—No,________isonthechair.A.yours;mine B.your;mine C.mine;your D.yours;my【答案】B【詳析】考查代詞。句意：——這是你的T恤嗎？——不，我的T恤在椅子上。第一空使用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，修飾T-shirt，表示“你的”用your；第二空使用名詞性物主代詞作主語，表示“我的T恤”用mine。故選B。10.—Thankyouverymuch,Gina!—________.A.Haveagoodday B.Nicetomeetyou,tooC.You’rewelcome D.Goodbye【答案】C【詳析】考查交際用語。句意：——非常感謝你，吉娜！——不客氣。A.Haveagoodday祝你度過美好的一天；B.Nicetomeetyou,too我也很高興見到你；C.You’rewelcome不客氣；D.Goodbye再見。根據(jù)“Thankyouverymuch,Gina!”可知，用“You’rewelcome(不客氣)”來回答別人的感謝。故選C。Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AWouldyouliketobuysomeflowers?Iwanttotellyouaboutanew____11____shop.ItisinBeijing.Butitis____12____fromothersbecausetherearenoshopkeepers(店主)intheshop.Theflowershopisthe____13____ofitskindinChina.Ifpeoplecometotheshopandbuysomeflowers,theyalways____14____forproducts(商品)throughWeChatorAlipay.Whentheyhavequestionsabouttheflowers,theycantake____15____oftheflowers.Andthentheycan____16____forsomeinformationabouttheflowersontheInternet.Whohasthe____17____ideafirst?HisfamilynameisWang.Heisastudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Healwayshopesthatittakeshimlittletimetotellpeopleaboutflowers.Hesays,“Mostpeopleliketo____18____inafreeenvironment(環(huán)境).Theydon’tliketheshopkeepers____19____them.”Hedoesn’tthinkpeoplewillsteal(偷)theflowers.Nowlotsofyoungpeoplevisittheflowershopeveryday.Itisreallyagoodplaceto_____20_____flowersandenjoythefreetime.11.A.sports B.clothes C.flower D.shoe12.A.different B.same C.big D.cheap13.A.next B.last C.one D.first14.A.think B.pay C.ask D.wait15.A.lists B.stories C.sizes D.photos16.A.search B.cover C.hope D.develop17.A.old B.new C.boring D.enough18.A.read B.sell C.write D.shop19.A.teaching B.planning C.following D.knocking20.A.buy B.plant C.water D.brush【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.D16.A17.B18.D19.C20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)首家無人花店的創(chuàng)新模式，一位王姓學(xué)生提出了這一想法，顧客通過移動(dòng)支付自助購(gòu)花，無需店主干預(yù)，既創(chuàng)造了自由的購(gòu)物環(huán)境，也深受年輕群體歡迎?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想告訴你一家新開的花店。A.sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.clothes衣服；C.flower花；D.shoe鞋。根據(jù)上文“Wouldyouliketobuysomeflowers?”可知，作者是為讀者介紹可以去買花的花店，下文的“Theflowershop”也是提示。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但它與其他商店不同，因?yàn)樯痰昀餂]有店主。A.different不同的；B.same相同的；C.big大的；D.cheap便宜的。根據(jù)下文“becausetherearenoshopkeepers(店主)intheshop”可知，這家商店里沒有店主，說明它與其他商店不同。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查數(shù)詞/形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這家花店是中國(guó)首家這樣的花店。A.next下一個(gè)；B.last最后；C.one一；D.first第一。根據(jù)上文“becausetherearenoshopkeepers(店主)intheshop”可知，這家商店里沒有店主，這是一種新的經(jīng)營(yíng)模式，該花店應(yīng)該是中國(guó)首家這樣的花店。故選D。【14題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果人們來商店買花，他們總是通過微信或支付寶付款。A.think思考；B.pay支付；C.ask詢問；D.wait等待。根據(jù)下文“forproducts(商品)throughWeChatorAlipay”可知，顧客通過微信或支付寶付款。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們對(duì)花有疑問時(shí)，他們可以給花拍照。A.lists列表；B.stories故事；C.sizes尺寸；D.photos照片。根據(jù)下文“oftheflowers”和“forsomeinformationabouttheflowersontheInternet”可知，有疑問的顧客可以給花拍照，再查找信息解惑，短語takephotosof意為“為……拍照”。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他們可以在網(wǎng)上搜索一些關(guān)于花的信息。A.search搜索；B.cover覆蓋；C.hope希望；D.develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)下文“forsomeinformationabouttheflowersontheInternet”可知，有疑問的顧客在網(wǎng)上搜索一些關(guān)于花的信息，短語searchfor意為“搜索，尋找”。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：誰先有了這個(gè)新想法？A.old舊的；B.new新的；C.boring無聊的；D.enough足夠的。根據(jù)上文“Iwanttotellyouaboutanew________shop.”可知，這是一家新店，因此是指新想法。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人喜歡在自由的環(huán)境中購(gòu)物。A.read閱讀；B.sell出售；C.write寫作；D.shop購(gòu)物。根據(jù)上文“Ifpeoplecometotheshopandbuysomeflowers”可知，花店是人們購(gòu)買花的場(chǎng)所，提出這家花店想法的人是認(rèn)為大多數(shù)人喜歡在自由的環(huán)境中購(gòu)物。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不喜歡店主跟著自己。A.teaching教學(xué)；B.planning計(jì)劃；C.following跟隨；D.knocking敲擊。根據(jù)上文“inafreeenvironment(環(huán)境)”可知，大多數(shù)人喜歡的是自由的環(huán)境，因此是指不喜歡店主跟著自己。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這真是一個(gè)買花和享受空閑時(shí)間的好地方。A.buy購(gòu)買；B.plant種植；C.water給……澆水；D.brush刷。根據(jù)上文“Ifpeoplecometotheshopandbuysomeflowers”可知，人們來這家花店是買花的。故選A。BTodayisSunday.Theweatherissunny.Jennyandhermotherareonthe____21____.TheywanttogototheGreatWall,becausetheGreatWallisvery____22____aroundtheworld.Therearemanychildrenonthebus.Theirparentsaretellingstoriesto____23____.Anoldmangetsonthebus.Hehasnoseat(座位)tositon.Jennyisalways____24____andsheaskshimtositonherseat.Sotheoldman____25____Jenny.Therearetwoforeigners(外國(guó)人)____26____thebus.TheywanttogototheGreatWall,too,buttheycan’tspeakChinese.Jenny____27____totheminEnglish.ShetellsthemBeijingisabigcitywithalonghistory,andthatthePalaceMuseumisveryfamous,too.ShetellsstoriesaboutthePalaceMuseum.They____28____ChineseculturefromJenny.Theythinkthestoriesare____29____.Andtheywantto____30____otherinterestingplacesinChinasoon.TheythinktheywillhavefunduringtheirtripinChina.21.A.train B.bus C.plane D.car22.A.normal B.difficult C.famous D.sweet23.A.them B.her C.me D.him24.A.helpful B.useful C.funny D.safe25.A.says B.likes C.shows D.thanks26.A.on B.of C.to D.near27.A.sings B.talks C.offers D.reports28.A.movearound B.looklike C.learnabout D.jumpoff29.A.dangerous B.straight C.slim D.interesting30.A.visit B.watch C.leave D.hear【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述了周日J(rèn)enny和媽媽乘公交車去長(zhǎng)城的途中，Jenny給老人讓座、用英語給外國(guó)游客介紹中國(guó)文化的暖心經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jenny和她的媽媽在公交車上。A.train火車；B.bus公交車；C.plane飛機(jī)；D.car汽車。根據(jù)下文“Therearemanychildrenonthebus”可知，此處是指在公交車上。故選B。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她們想去長(zhǎng)城，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)城在全世界都很有名。A.normal正常的；B.difficult困難的；C.famous有名的；D.sweet甜的。根據(jù)上文“theGreatWall”及常識(shí)可知，長(zhǎng)城是世界知名景點(diǎn)。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的父母正在給他們講故事。A.them他們；B.her她；C.me我；D.him他。根據(jù)上文“manychildren”以及“Theirparents”可知，此處指代孩子們。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Jenny總是樂于助人，她讓老人坐在自己的座位上。A.helpful樂于助人的；B.useful有用的；C.funny有趣的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)上文“Hehasnoseat(座位)tositon.”以及下文“sheaskshimtositonherseat”可知，Jenny是樂于助人的。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以老人感謝了Jenny。A.says說；B.likes喜歡；C.shows展示；D.thanks感謝。根據(jù)上文“sheaskshimtositonherseat”可知，老人會(huì)向給自己讓座的Jenny表示感謝。故選D。【26題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：公交車上有兩個(gè)外國(guó)人。A.on在……上；B.of屬于；C.to到；D.near靠近。根據(jù)上文“Therearemanychildrenonthebus.”可知，此處是指在公交車上。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Jenny用英語和他們交談。A.sings唱歌；B.talks交談；C.offers提供；D.reports報(bào)道。根據(jù)下文“ShetellsthemBeijingisabigcity”可知，Jenny在和外國(guó)人交流。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他們從Jenny那里了解了中國(guó)文化。A.movearound四處移動(dòng)；B.looklike看起來像；C.learnabout了解；D.jumpoff跳下來。根據(jù)上文“ShetellsstoriesaboutthePalaceMuseum”可知，通過Jenny的介紹，外國(guó)人了解了中國(guó)文化。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為這些故事很有趣。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B.straight直的；C.slim苗條的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文“otherinterestingplaces”可知，他們覺得這些故事是有趣的。故選D。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：而且他們想很快參觀中國(guó)其他有趣的地方。A.visit參觀；B.watch觀看；C.leave離開；D.hear聽見。根據(jù)下文“otherinterestingplaces”以及“theywillhavefunduringtheirtripinChina”可知，此處是指參觀景點(diǎn)。故選A。Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,Lisa.____31____B:It’sabrownbasketball.A:Oh,itlooksnice.Isityourbasketball?B:No.____32____Ilikepinkverymuch.A:____33____B:It’smysister,Linda’s.Shelikesplayingbasketballverymuch.A:____34____B:That’sright.A:____35____B:Inthecitysportscentre.Shelikestoplayitwithherclassmates.A:Isee.A.Whoseisit?B.Mineispink.C.Whodoessheplaywith?D.Herbasketballisgreen.E.What’sthatinyourdesk?F.Wheredoessheoftenplayit?G.Ithinkshecanplayitverywell.【答案】31.E32.B33.A34.G35.F【語篇解讀】本文是一則對(duì)話。對(duì)話中A和Lisa圍繞書桌里的棕色籃球，展開了關(guān)于其歸屬、主人（Lisa的姐姐Linda）對(duì)籃球的喜好及打球地點(diǎn)的對(duì)話?！?1題詳析】根據(jù)下文B的回答“It’sabrownbasketball.(這是一個(gè)棕色的籃球。)”可知，A詢問的應(yīng)該是某個(gè)物品是什么。E選項(xiàng)“What’sthatinyourdesk?(你桌子里的那個(gè)是什么？)”符合語境，因?yàn)榛@球可以被放在桌子里面，且該問句能引出B對(duì)籃球的回答。故選E?！?2題詳析】根據(jù)上文A的詢問“Isityourbasketball?(這是你的籃球嗎？)”以及B的否定回答“No.(不。)”可知，這個(gè)籃球不是B的。再結(jié)合下文B說的“Ilikepinkverymuch.(我非常喜歡粉色。)”可以推斷出，B的籃球應(yīng)該是粉色的，而這個(gè)棕色的籃球不是她的。B選項(xiàng)“Mineispink.(我的是粉色的。)”符合語境，既回答了籃球不是她的，又說明了她自己的籃球顏色。故選B?！?3題詳析】根據(jù)下文B的回答“It’smysister,Linda’s.(這是我姐姐/妹妹琳達(dá)的。)”可知，A詢問的應(yīng)該是這個(gè)籃球是誰的。A選項(xiàng)“Whoseisit?(這是誰的？)”符合語境，且能引出B對(duì)籃球主人的回答。故選A?！?4題詳析】根據(jù)上文B說的“Shelikesplayingbasketballverymuch.(她非常喜歡打籃球。)”可知，琳達(dá)非常喜歡打籃球，那么可以推斷出她可能打得很好。G選項(xiàng)“Ithinkshecanplayitverywell.(我覺得她打得很好。)”符合語境，且是對(duì)上文信息的合理推斷。故選G?！?5題詳析】根據(jù)下文B的回答“Inthecitysportscentre.(在城市體育中心。)”可知，A詢問的應(yīng)該是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)。再結(jié)合上文提到的琳達(dá)喜歡打籃球，可以推斷出A詢問的應(yīng)該是琳達(dá)經(jīng)常在哪里打籃球。F選項(xiàng)“Wheredoessheoftenplayit?(她經(jīng)常在哪里打籃球？)”符合語境，且能引出B對(duì)地點(diǎn)的回答。故選F。第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)Ⅷ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AAllaroundtheworld,teenagersarehelpingtomaketheirneighbourhoodsgood.HelpanoldneighborThisisEmma.SheliveswithherfamilyinMichiganintheUSA.Theirneighbour,Molly,is86yearsold.EmmavisitsMollyattheweekendonceamonth.Shesweepshergardenandwatersherplants.CleanupthecountrysideNickandhisfriendshelptocleanupthecountrysideintheUK.Theygotorivers,beaches,parksandforeststopickuplitter.Sometimestheyhavecompetitions(比賽)toseewhocanfindthemostlitter.WalkdogsLeoandhisyoungersisterarevolunteerdogwalkers.Everyweekendtheygotoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))forhomelessdogsinDublin.Theytakethedogsforwalksintheparkorinthecountryside.Theyalsohelptotrainthedogs.VisitanursinghomeLisa’sfavouritesubjectiscomputerclass.Sheisgoodwithcomputers.Soonceaweek,shevisitsanursinghomeinWellington.Sheteachestheoldhowtosendemailsandhowtousesocialmedia.36.HowoftendoesEmmavisitMolly?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceaweek. C.Everyweekend. D.Everyday.37.Thereisacharityforhomeless________inDublin.A.cats B.dogs C.children D.people38.Whooftengoestoanursinghome?A.Emma. B.Nick. C.Leo. D.Lisa.【答案】36.A37.B38.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了來自不同國(guó)家的青少年通過幫助年長(zhǎng)鄰居、清理鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境、志愿遛狗、探訪養(yǎng)老院教老人用電腦等方式改善社區(qū)的事跡?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“EmmavisitsMollyattheweekendonceamonth.(Emma每個(gè)月周末會(huì)去看望Molly一次。)”可知，Emma每個(gè)月看望Molly一次。故選A。【37題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Everyweekendtheygotoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))forhomelessdogsinDublin.(每個(gè)周末，他們都會(huì)去都柏林一家救助流浪狗的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。)”可知，都柏林有一家救助流浪狗的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選B?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Lisa’sfavouritesubjectiscomputerclass.Sheisgoodwithcomputers.Soonceaweek,shevisitsanursinghomeinWellington.(Lisa最喜歡的課程是計(jì)算機(jī)課，她很擅長(zhǎng)操作電腦。因此，她每周都會(huì)去惠靈頓的一家養(yǎng)老院。)”可知，Lisa經(jīng)常去養(yǎng)老院。故選D。BDoyouknowleftovermysteryboxes(剩菜盲盒)?Theyareboxeswithfoodinsomestores.Whenfoodlikemeat,vegetablesandfruitisneartheexpiration(過期)date,storesputitinmysteryboxesandsellthem,sotheboxesareatverygoodprices.Mymotheralwaysbuysaleftovermysteryboxinthestoreat5:00p.m.Thenmyfamilyeatthefoodintheboxintheevening.Weallliketheleftovermysteryboxes.Mymotherthinkstheycanhelpussavemoney.Thesamefoodinthemysteryboxisonly￥9.9,butis￥30inthefoodstore.Myfatherthinksbuyingthisboxisgoodfortheenvironment.AndIliketheboxbecauseitisinteresting.It’sgreatfuntoopentheboxandseewhat’sinit.Butit’snotalwaysgood.Youdon’tknowwhatfoodtoeatandsometimesthefoodintheboxisnothealthy.Whatdoyouthinkoftheleftovermysterybox?Doyouwanttobuyone?39.Whatcanweknowaboutthefoodintheleftovermysterybox?A.Itisnotgoodtoeat. B.Itisalwayshealthy.C.Itisneartheexpirationdate. D.Ithasonlyvegetablesandfruit.40.Thewriter’sfamilyeatthefoodintheleftovermysteryboxesfor________.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.parties41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Theleftovermysteryboxes. B.Thefruits.C.Thevegetables. D.Thefoodstores.42.Whydoesthewriterliketheleftovermysterybox?A.Becauseitcanhelptosavemoney.B.Becauseitisataverygoodprice.C.Becauseitisgoodfortheenvironment.D.Becauseitisinterestingtoseewhat’sinit.【答案】39.C40.C41.A42.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了剩菜盲盒的定義、售賣原因、作者一家對(duì)其的喜愛及看法?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whenfoodlikemeat,vegetablesandfruitisneartheexpiration(過期)date,storesputitinmysteryboxesandsellthem,sotheboxesareatverygoodprices.(當(dāng)肉類、蔬菜、水果等食物臨近保質(zhì)期時(shí)，商家會(huì)將其裝入盲盒中出售，因此這些盒子的價(jià)格十分優(yōu)惠。)”可知，剩菜盲盒里的食物臨近保質(zhì)期。故選C?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Mymotheralwaysbuysaleftovermysteryboxinthestoreat5:00p.m.Thenmyfamilyeatthefoodintheboxintheevening.(我媽媽總是下午5點(diǎn)去商店買一份剩菜盲盒，然后我們?nèi)彝砩暇统院凶永锏氖澄铩?”可知，作者一家晚上吃剩菜盲盒里的食物。故選C?！?1題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在語境“Weallliketheleftovermysteryboxes.Mymotherthinkstheycanhelpussavemoney.Thesamefoodinthemysteryboxisonly￥9.9,butis￥30inthefoodstore.(我們都很喜歡剩菜盲盒。媽媽認(rèn)為它們能幫我們省錢——盲盒里同樣的食物只需9.9元，而在生鮮區(qū)購(gòu)買卻要30元。)”可推測(cè)，此處“they”指代前文提到的“l(fā)eftovermysteryboxes”（剩菜盲盒），媽媽認(rèn)為剩菜盲盒能幫家里省錢。故選A。【42題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AndIliketheboxbecauseitisinteresting.It’sgreatfuntoopentheboxandseewhat’sinit.(我喜歡盲盒則是因?yàn)樗苡腥?，打開盒子揭曉里面有什么的過程充滿樂趣。)”可知，作者喜歡剩菜盲盒是因?yàn)榇蜷_盒子看里面有什么很有趣。故選D。CFamilyruleshelpchildrenlearnwhatisandisn’tOKinthefamily.Followingthemcanhelpchildrenlearntofollowrulesinotherplaces,soit’snotgoodtomakerulestoolate.Goodfamilyrulesareeasyforchildrentounderstand.Oneday,onthewayhomefromschool,mymomtellsmesheisgoingtomakesomenewrulesforme,alsoformybrothersandsisters.Beforethis,weknowshewantsustobegood,butwereallydon’thaveanyrules.Well,momcaresaboutthat.OnSunday,shestartsgivingussomenewrules:Cleanourroomseveryotherday;Bereadyfordinnerat7:00p.m.,andthatmeanssittingatthetablewithcleanhands;IfMomishavingameetinginthehouse,bequiet,andthatmeansturningdownthemusicandtheTV;Bereadyforbedat9:30p.m.andgetupat7:30a.m.toprepareforschool;TakeouttherubbishonMondaymorningbeforegoingtoschool;CleanthebathroomonFriday.Followingtheserulesisn’ttoohard,andsometimesit’sevenfun.Butinothertimes,itcanbetough.Forexample,ifourroomisreallydirtyandwecan’tfinishcleaningitonthatday,wehavetofinishitonthenextday,alongwithsomethingelsewehavetodo.Thatisn’teasy.Mommakestheserulesbecauseshelovesusalot.Shewantsustolearnhowtobeontime,becleanandtidy,andbepolite.Everyday,wetrytofollowherrules.Theseruleshelpmakeourfamilyhappy.Ifeelluckytogrowupinsuchafamily.43.WhatshouldthechildrendoonFriday?A.Haveafamilymeeting. B.TurndowntheTV.C.Takeouttherubbish. D.Cleanthebathroom.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tough"mean?A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing. D.Boring.45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SomeHouseworkforParentsB.WhatWeHavetoPrepareforSchoolC.TheReasonWhytheRulesMakeUsHappyD.SomeNewFamilyRulesMadeforUs【答案】43.D44.A45.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者家庭制定新的家庭規(guī)則。雖然有時(shí)執(zhí)行起來有困難，但這些規(guī)則幫助家人養(yǎng)成了守時(shí)、整潔、禮貌的好習(xí)慣，使家庭更加幸福。作者感到幸運(yùn)能在這樣的家庭中成長(zhǎng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“CleanthebathroomonFriday.(周五打掃浴室。)”可知，孩子們?cè)谥芪鍛?yīng)該打掃浴室。故選D?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Followingtheserulesisn'ttoohard,andsometimesit’sevenfun.Butinothertimes,itcanbetough.(遵守這些規(guī)則并不太難，有時(shí)甚至很有趣。但在其他時(shí)候，這可能會(huì)很tough。)”可知，前半句說遵守規(guī)則不難且有時(shí)有趣，通過“but”轉(zhuǎn)折可知，后半句表達(dá)的意思與前半句相反，即有時(shí)遵守規(guī)則是困難的。A選項(xiàng)“Difficult.(困難的)”與劃線詞意思相近。故選A。【45題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章第一段引出家庭規(guī)則的話題，第二段詳細(xì)講述了媽媽為“我”和兄弟姐妹制定的一些新家庭規(guī)則，第三段講述遵守這些規(guī)則有時(shí)難有時(shí)有趣，第四段說明媽媽制定規(guī)則的原因以及這些規(guī)則讓家庭快樂。整篇文章圍繞媽媽為“我們”制定的新家庭規(guī)則展開。D選項(xiàng)“SomeNewFamilyRulesMadeforUs(為我們制定的一些新家庭規(guī)則)”，符合文章主旨，故選D。DOurschoolisagreenschool.Whatmakesitgreen?First,wehavealotoftrees.Therearetreesinfrontofandbehindeverybuilding.Sometreesaregreenonlyinspringandsummer.Andsomearegreenallyearround.Thetreesmakeourschoollooklikeabigforest.Andourschoolisagreenonealsobecausewegogreen.Howdowegogreen?Wehavetwogreendayseverymonth.Ongreendays,nostudentsorteachersgotoschoolbycar.Wecanwalkorridetoschool.AndwehaveClean-upDayeverymonth.Onthatday,studentsgotostreetstopickuprubbish.Also,wehaveTree-plantingDayeveryspring.Weplantyoungtreesonhills.WehavethreeGreenClubs.Themembersoftheclubslookafterthosetreeswell,likewateringandfertilizing(施肥)them.Greenisnotonlyacolor,butalsoaboutlife.Pleasegogreenwithusandmaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.46.Howdoesthepassagestart?A.Bygivingnumbers. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byaskingaquestion.47.Whatdoestheschoollooklike?A.Abigforest. B.Abighill.C.Abeautifulpark. D.Agreenbuilding.48.Studentsgotostreetstodosomecleaningon________.A.Sundays B.Clean-upDayC.greendays D.Tree-plantingDay49.Whatcan'twedoforagreenlife?A.Planttreesonhills. B.Gotoschoolonfoot.C.Gotoschoolbycar. D.Dosomecleaningonthestreet.【答案】46.D47.A48.B49.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了作者的學(xué)校成為綠色學(xué)校的原因，包括擁有大量樹木以及學(xué)校通過綠色出行日、清潔日、植樹節(jié)和綠色俱樂部等踐行環(huán)保理念。【46題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ourschoolisagreenschool.Whatmakesitgreen?(我們的學(xué)校是一所綠色學(xué)校。是什么讓它成為綠色學(xué)校呢？)”可知，文章以一個(gè)問題開篇，詢問學(xué)校成為綠色學(xué)校的原因。故選D?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thetreesmakeourschoollooklikeabigforest.(這些樹木讓我們的學(xué)?？雌饋砭拖褚黄笊?。)”可知，樹木讓學(xué)?？雌饋硐褚黄笊?。故選A?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“AndwehaveClean-upDayeverymonth.Onthatday,studentsgotostreetstopickuprubbish.

我們每個(gè)月都有大掃除日。在那一天，學(xué)生們上街撿垃圾?！笨芍?，學(xué)生們?cè)谇鍧嵢兆呱辖诸^打掃衛(wèi)生。故選B。【49題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Wehavetwogreendayseverymonth.Ongreendays,nostudentsorteachersgotoschoolbycar.Wecanwalkorridetoschool.(我們每個(gè)月有兩個(gè)綠色出行日。在綠色出行日，沒有學(xué)生或老師開車上學(xué)，大家要么步行，要么騎車到校。)”可知，踐行綠色生活不應(yīng)開車上學(xué)，選項(xiàng)C“Gotoschoolbycar”與環(huán)保理念相悖。故選C。ELastweekend,myclassmatesandIwenttoaparknearourschool.Itwasabeautifulday,andtheparkwasfullofgreentreesandcolorfulflowers.However,whenwearrived,wesawalotoflitterontheground.Itmadetheparklookdirtyandugly.Wedecidedtodosomethingtomaketheparkcleanagain.Webroughtglovesandbagstopickupthelitter.Someofuspickedupplasticbottles,whileotherscollectedpaperandfoodwrappers(包裝紙).Ittookusafewhours,butwedidit.Wecleanedupthewhole(整個(gè))park.Afterthat,wesatdownandtalkedaboutwhyitwasimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.Weknewthatsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Wealsolearnedthatit'severyone'sresponsibility(責(zé)任)totakecareofourplanet.Beforeweleft,weplantedsomenewflowersandputupasignthatsaid,"KeepOurParkClean."WehopethatmorepeoplewillstartcaringabouttheenvironmentandjoinusinprotectingourbeautifulEarth.50.Whatmadetheparklookdirtyandugly?A.Greentrees. B.Colorfulflowers.C.Lotsofvisitors. D.Litterontheground.51.Whatdidthestudentsdecidetodowhentheysawthedirtypark?A.Gohome. B.Donothing.C.Cleanupthepark. D.Cleanuptheirgloves.52.Howlongdidittakethestudentstodothecleaning?A.Justonehour. B.Afewhours.C.Awholeday. D.Aweek.【答案】50.D51.C52.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和同學(xué)們上周末去公園，發(fā)現(xiàn)垃圾后清理公園、種植新花并張貼環(huán)保標(biāo)語，呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境的經(jīng)歷?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“However,whenwearrived,wesawalotoflitterontheground.Itmadetheparklookdirtyandugly.(然而，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，卻看到地上有很多垃圾，這讓公園顯得又臟又難看)”可知，地上的垃圾讓公園顯得又臟又難看。故選D?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Wedecidedtodosomethingtomaketheparkcleanagain.Webroughtglovesandbagstopickupthelitter.(我們決定做點(diǎn)什么，讓公園重新變得干凈。我們帶上手套和袋子去撿垃圾)”可知，學(xué)生們看到公園臟亂后，決定清理公園。故選C?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ittookusafewhours,butwedidit.Wecleanedupthewhole(整個(gè))park.(雖然花了我們幾個(gè)小時(shí)，但我們還是做到了，把整個(gè)公園都清理干凈了)”可知，學(xué)生們花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)清理完整個(gè)公園。故選B。第二節(jié)F閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。MyEnglishnameisHelen.I’m12.I’mfromBeijing.Tracyis13.SheisfromLondon.Wearegoodfriends.SheismyfirstfriendfromLondon.HerlastnameisSmith.TracylikesChinaandshehasapenfriendinShanghai.Myphonenumberis932-7706.Tracy’sphonenumberis899-7724.TracyandIareinParis(巴黎).Weareinamiddleschoolhere.IgiveTracyamapoftheschool.Shelikesit.Tracylikesthecolourblue.Hercup,pensandjacketareblue.Ilikeyellow.Myruler,cupandphoneareyellow.53.WhatisTracy’slastname?(不超過5個(gè)詞)______________________________________________________54.WhereisTracy’spe