小學(xué)五年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語培優(yōu)試題（附答案）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Heshouldbrush______teetheveryday.(

)A．one’s B．his C．your2．—Whatdoesyourbrotherusuallydoonhisbirthday?(

)—Heusually_________apartyathomeand_________manypresents.A．has;get B．has:gets C．have;get3．Canyou______yourbike______me?(

)A．show;for B．show;to C．showing;with4．MissXu’shomeis_______herfactory,sosheusuallygoestherebycar.(

)A．farfrom B．infrontof C．near D．nextto5．Maryhasa_______.Shegoestoseethedentist.(

)A．headache B．toothache C．fever D．cold6．ChinesePeopleusuallyeatricecakesandclimbmountainsatthe_______.(

)A．SpringFestival B．DragonBoatFestival C．Mid-AutumnFestival D．ChongyangFestival7．—Why_______youcometotheparty,Danny?(

)—BecauseIhaveapianolesson.A．a(chǎn)re B．a(chǎn)ren’t C．can D．can’t8．—_______thegiraffe_______alongneck?(

)—Yes,itdoes.A．Does;has B．Does;have C．Is;have9．The_______SundayofMayisMother’sDay.(

)A．two B．second C．third10．Wearehappy_______theSpringFestival._______thefirstday,wehaveabigdinner.(

)A．in;on B．a(chǎn)t;On C．on;In.11．—WhatdopeopleeatattheDoubleNinthFestival?(

)—Theyeat________.A．ricedumplings B．jiaozi C．ricecakes12．Goodladybirdshave________spots.(

)A．ten B．seven C．no13．How_______Bobby_________toschool?(

)A．does;goes B．does;go C．do;go D．Do;goes14．In________,weask"Whereistherestroom?".(

)A．theUK B．theUS C．China15．—What'swrongwiththerabbit's_______?(

)—Shecan'thearwell.A．ears B．nose C．neck D．eyes二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．There_____(be)anelephantandsometigersinthezoo.17．________(Jim)birthdayisonthefirstofMay.18．Ilikeeatingfish.I’dlike________(buy)afish.19．Mumis________(sweep)thefloornow.Letushelpher.20．Shewants__________(wash)dishesforherparents.21．Therearen't_______(some)orangesinthebasket.Butthere_______(be)someorangejuiceinthefridge.22．TodayisMary's_______(twelve)birthday.She'sveryhappy.23．Youshouldn't______(drink)_______(some)juice.Youshouldn'teattoomany________(sweet)_______(too).Youshouldbrushyour_______(tooth)inthemorningandbeforebedtime.24．YangLingalways______(wash)thedishesafterdinner.25．Ben________(try)ontheblackT-shirtanditfits.26．Hewants________(take)thebustothesupermarket.27．Theboy________(notlisten)tomusicnow.28．It’stoolate.Mikehasto_______(go)tobednow.29．John’sfamilyliveonthe______(three)floorinthisbuilding.30．It’sChongyangFestival.Thechildren_______(chat)withtheoldpeopleintheroomnow.三、完成句子31．Thepestf_______away,buttheladybirddoesn’t.32．Theyareplayingsome__________(游戲)inthelivingroom.33．Jackb_______histeetheverynight.34．—Dotheshoesf_______yourfeet?—No,theydon't.35．Doyouc______ittheSpringFestival?36．—Whatisyourmotherdoing?

—Sheiss______thefloor.37．Youcan______________(下車)thebusatthe______________(第三站).38．Mymotheriswashingsome_____(蔬菜).39．Walkto__________(月亮街)andthenyoucanfindthebookshoponyourright.40．He__________(穿上新衣服)andthengoesout.四、閱讀判斷Davidiseight.OnedayhisfriendRosesaystohim,“ThisSundayismybirthday.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?”Davidsays,“Yes”.OnSunday,Davidaskshismotherifhecangototheparty.Hismothersays,“Yes,youcango,butyoumustbepolite.Don’taskforanyfood.Theywillgiveyousome.”“Allright,Mum.”DavidanswersandhegoestoRose’shouseonhisbike.Therearelotsofkids(小孩)attheparty.Theyplaytogetherforsometime,andthenRose’smothergivesthemsomefood,butsheforgetsDavid.Hewaitsandwaitsandthenhetakeshisplateupandasks,“Doyouwantanicecleanplate?”41、Whosebirthdayisit?(

)A．Rose’s. B．David’s.C．Rose’smother’s. D．David’smother’s.42、Thebirthdaypartyisin_________.(

)A．Rose’shouse B．David’shouseC．Rose’sschool D．David’sschool43、Davidgoestotheparty_________.(

)A．bycar B．bybike C．bybus D．onfoot44、DavidisRose’s_________.(

)A．mother B．classmateC．brother D．friend45、WhogivesDavidfoodattheparty?(

)A．Rose. B．Rose’smother.C．Thekids. D．Noone.五、閱讀判斷MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.SheknowsalittleChinese.Sheisn`tfreefromMondaytoFriday.SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.TodayisSaturday.Marygoestotheshop.Shecomesoutofhercarandgoesintotheshop.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”thegirlintheshopasksherinChinese.MarythinksshecantelltheboywhatshewantsinChinese.SoshesaysinChinese,“Aquilt(被子),please.”Thenthegirlgoestothebackoftheshop.“MyChineseisnotbad.Thegirlunderstands(理解)me.”Shethinks.Maryishappy.Soon(不久)thegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.46、What`sMary?(

)A．a(chǎn)student B．a(chǎn)doctor C．a(chǎn)teacher47、WhatdoesMaryoftendoonSaturday?(

)A．dosomewashing B．goshopping C．gotoschool48、HowdoesMarygototheshop?(

)A．bybus B．bytrain C．bycar49、WhatdoesMarythinkofherChinese?(

)A．verygood B．verybad C．verypoor50、WhatdoesthegirlthinkMaryneed?(

)A．a(chǎn)cup B．a(chǎn)quilt C．books六、閱讀理解Doyouknowtherearetwokindsoffootballgames?OneisAmericanfootball,andtheotherissoccer.InAmericamanyyoungmenlikeplayingsoccer.Itisverypopular.ButtheChinesedon’tcallitsoccer.Wecallitfootball.Thereareelevenplayersonateam.Andtheballisround.Onlythegoalkeepercantouchtheballwithhishands.Theotherplayerscan’ttouchtheballwiththeirhands.InAmerica,soccerisnotround.Itislikeabigegg.Therearealsoelevenplayersonateam.Alltheplayerscantouchtheballwithfeetandhands.51、Howmanykindsoffootballgamesarethere?(

)A．Three B．Two C．Four52、DotheChineselikeplayingsoccer?(

)A．Yes,theydo. B．No,theydon’t. C．Wedon’tknow.53、WhatdotheAmericanpeoplelikeverymuch?(

)A．PlayingAmericanfootball B．Playingsoccer C．WatchingTV54、Howmanyplayersarethereonasoccerteam?(

)A．Eight B．Twenty-two C．Eleven55、What’stheshapeoftheAmericanfootball?(

)A．Round B．Egg C．Oval七、閱讀理解Once,aChinesestudentgoestostudyEnglishinEngland.HisFamilynameissun.ItisthesameoftheEnglishword“sun”.Englandisacountrywithbadweather.Itisoftencloudyormisty(有霧的),anditrainsnowandagain,sothepeopletheredon’tgetmuchsunshine(陽光)inthewholeyear.WhentheChinesestudentarrives(到達(dá))inLondon,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfaceopenshispassport(護(hù)照)tocheckit.ThepolicemanisinterestedtofindtheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport.Hethinksitispronounced(發(fā)音)justliketheEnglishword“sun”,sohesaystotheChinesestudent,“IseeyournameisSun.Wewantyouhere!”TheChinesestudentisgreatlysurprised(驚訝的).Butafteramoment(一會(huì)兒)thepolicemanbeginstosmile,MrSun,you’vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon’twantyoutogoaway.56、TheweatherinEnglandis_______.(

)A．cloudy B．misty C．rainy D．ABandC57、Thepolicemanisinterestedinthestudent’s_______.(

)A．passport B．a(chǎn)ddress C．name D．school58、TheChinesestudentiswelcomedbecausehehasgot_______.(

)A．a(chǎn)policefriend B．a(chǎn)nicename C．a(chǎn)lotofmoney D．a(chǎn)passport59、Theunderlinedphrase"nowandagain"inthestorymeans_______.(

)A．seldom很少 B．sometimes C．never從不 D．everyday60、Thepolicemanisa_______man.(

)A．humorous B．foolish C．bad D．serious(嚴(yán)肅)【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他應(yīng)該每天刷牙。A某人的，B他的，C你的，根據(jù)主語He他，可知橫線處填his，故選B。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—你哥哥生日通常做什么？—他通常在家開派對(duì)，收到很多禮物。問句中助動(dòng)詞does可知句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞have用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has，and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語，get用第三人稱單數(shù)形式gets，故選B。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你能把你的自行車展示給我看嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Can后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，排除C選項(xiàng)；showsth.tosb.把某物展示給某人看，為固定搭配，故選B。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：徐小姐的家離她的工廠______，所以她通常乘小汽車去那。A遠(yuǎn)離，B在……前面，C在……附近，D緊挨著，根據(jù)后半句乘小汽車去工廠可推斷工廠離她家很遠(yuǎn)，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：瑪麗____。她去看牙醫(yī)。haveaheadache頭痛，haveatoothache牙痛，haveafever發(fā)燒，haveacold感冒，根據(jù)句意她去看牙醫(yī)，可知瑪麗牙痛，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：中國(guó)人通常在_____吃年糕和爬山。A春節(jié)，B端午節(jié)，C中秋節(jié)，D重陽節(jié)，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在重陽節(jié)吃年糕和爬山，故選D。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—丹尼，你為什么_____來參加聚會(huì)？—因?yàn)槲矣袖撉僬n。come是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，故AB選項(xiàng)不符合，根據(jù)句意可知can't符合，故選D。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—長(zhǎng)頸鹿有長(zhǎng)脖子嗎？—是的，它有。由答語可知問句應(yīng)是由助動(dòng)詞does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，助動(dòng)詞does后應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞原形have，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：五月的第二個(gè)星期天是母親節(jié)。由常識(shí)可知五月的第二個(gè)星期天是母親節(jié)，第二應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞second，A二，B第二，C第三，故選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)我們很高興。在第一天，我們有一次大的聚餐。在春節(jié)attheSpringFestival，固定搭配；in用在年、月季節(jié)等前面，on用在具體某一天前，故選B。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—重陽節(jié)人們吃什么？—他們吃_____。A粽子，B餃子，C重陽糕。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知重陽節(jié)吃重陽糕，C選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選C。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：好的瓢蟲有七個(gè)斑點(diǎn)。A十，B七，C沒有，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知好的瓢蟲有七個(gè)斑點(diǎn)，故選B。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：鮑比怎樣去上學(xué)？根據(jù)句意可知這是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是鮑比第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，后用動(dòng)詞原形go，故選B。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在_______，我們問“Whereistherestroom?”。A英國(guó)，B美國(guó)，C中國(guó)，根據(jù)常識(shí)，美國(guó)用restroom，故選B。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—兔子的_____怎么樣？—她聽不清楚。A耳朵，B鼻子，C脖子，D眼睛，根據(jù)答語可知問句問耳朵怎么樣，故選A。二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．is【詳解】句意：動(dòng)物園里有一頭大象和一些老虎。該句是therebe句型，therebe句型遵循就近原則，be動(dòng)詞由最靠近它的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)決定。anelephant是單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，故答案為is。17．Jim's【詳解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。該空做birthday的定語，用所有格形式Jim's。故答案為Jim's。18．tobuy【詳解】句意：我喜歡吃魚。我想買一條魚。buy買，wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，后跟不定式。故答案為tobuy。19．sweeping【詳解】句意：媽媽現(xiàn)在正在掃地。讓我們幫助她吧。根據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，sweep的現(xiàn)在分詞是sweeping，故答案為sweeping。20．towash【詳解】句意：她想要為她的父母洗碗。本題考查want用法，想要做某事want+to+動(dòng)詞原形。故所給動(dòng)詞洗wash用不定式towash，故答案為towash。21．

any

is【詳解】句意：籃子里沒有一些橘子。但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑問句，由第一句話中aren't可知這是否定句，用any。根據(jù)第一句話中aren't可知這是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句中轉(zhuǎn)折連成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根據(jù)therebe句型就近原則，橫線后的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞juice果汁，所以橫線上用be動(dòng)詞is，故答案為any；is。22．twelfth【詳解】句意：今天是瑪麗的十二歲生日。她很高興。十二twelve，表示第幾個(gè)生日用序數(shù)詞，twelve的序數(shù)詞是twelfth，故答案為twelfth。23．

drink

any

sweets

either

teeth【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該喝果汁。你也不應(yīng)該吃太多糖。你應(yīng)該在早上和睡覺前刷牙。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldn't后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以第一句中第一空填動(dòng)詞原形drink，否定句中將some改為any；toomany后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，sweet的復(fù)數(shù)形式是sweets，否定句中“也”用either表示；第三句中填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式是teeth，故答案為drink；any；sweets；either；teeth。24．washes【詳解】句意：楊玲總是晚飯后洗碗。根據(jù)句意可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語YangLing是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面的動(dòng)詞wash用第三人稱單數(shù)形式washes，故答案為washes。25．B解析：tries【詳解】句意：本試穿了那件黑色T恤，很合身。fits說明句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Ben是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞try要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式tries，故答案為tries。26．totake【詳解】句意：他想坐公共汽車去超市，wanttodosth想做某事，故答案為totake。27．isn'tlistening【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩現(xiàn)在不在聽音樂。根據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語Theboy是第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is，isnot縮寫為isn't，故答案為isn'tlistening。28．go【詳解】句意：太晚了。邁克現(xiàn)在必須去睡覺。本題考查hasto不得不，不得不做某事，to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為go。29．third【詳解】句意：約翰一家住在這棟樓的三樓。在幾樓用序數(shù)詞，three序數(shù)詞是third，thirdfloor三樓，故答案為third。【點(diǎn)睛】30．a(chǎn)rechatting【詳解】句意：今天是重陽節(jié)。孩子們正在房間里和老人們聊天。由句中now可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為be+現(xiàn)在分詞，句中主語為thechildren，因此be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，chat的現(xiàn)在分詞為chatting，故答案為arechatting。【點(diǎn)睛】三、完成句子31．flies##lies【詳解】句意：害蟲飛走了，但瓢蟲沒有。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞首字母可知飛用fly，根據(jù)后半句中的doesn't可知本題是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是thepest，第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞fly用第三人稱單數(shù)，fly是輔音字母l加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變成第三人稱單數(shù)要把y變成i再加es，故答案為flies。32．games【詳解】句意：他們正在客廳里玩游戲呢。游戲game，前面有some修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為games。33．brushes##rushes【詳解】句意：杰克每晚____他的牙齒。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞首字母可知題干表達(dá)的是杰克每晚都刷牙。根據(jù)句意可知這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是杰克第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞刷brush用第三人稱單數(shù)brushes。故答案為brushes。34．fit##it【詳解】句意：—鞋子適合你的腳嗎？—不，它們不合適。由句意和首字母提示可知考查單詞fit適合，do是助動(dòng)詞，后面動(dòng)詞用原形，故答案為fit。35．call##all【詳解】句意：你叫它春節(jié)嗎？根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞call把……叫做，助動(dòng)詞do后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為call。36．sweeping##weeping【詳解】句意：—你媽媽在干什么？—她正在掃地。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，考查單詞打掃sweep，句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，sweep的現(xiàn)在分詞是sweeping，故答案為sweeping。37．

get

off

third

stop【詳解】句意：你可以在第三站下公交車。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞原形，下車getoff，第三站thethirdstop，故答案為get；off；third；stop?！军c(diǎn)睛】38．vegetables【詳解】句意：我的媽媽在洗菜。some一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，vegetable是可數(shù)名詞。故答案為vegetables。39．

Moon

Street【詳解】句意：步行到月亮街然后你就能找到在你右邊的書店。此題考查專有名詞，MoonStreet月亮街，故答案為Moon；Street?！军c(diǎn)睛】40．

putson

newclothes【詳解】句意：他穿上新衣服，然后出去了。此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和固定短語，句子前后時(shí)態(tài)要一致，都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，puton穿上，newclothes新衣服，故答案為putson；newclothes。【點(diǎn)睛】四、閱讀判斷解析：41、A

42、A

43、B

44、D

45、D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是大衛(wèi)去參加羅斯生日派對(duì)的事情，大衛(wèi)聽了媽媽的話沒有向別人要食物，結(jié)果沒有人給他食物。41、句意：它是誰的生日？A羅斯的。B大衛(wèi)的。C羅斯媽媽的。D大衛(wèi)媽媽的。根據(jù)文中句子OnedayhisfriendRosesaystohim,“ThisSundayismybirthday.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?”可知星期日是羅斯的生日，故選A。42、句意：生日派對(duì)在________。A羅斯的家里。B大衛(wèi)的家里。C羅斯的學(xué)校，D大衛(wèi)的學(xué)校。根據(jù)文中句子DavidanswersandhegoestoRose’shouseonhisbike.可知生日派對(duì)在羅斯家里，故選A。43、句意：大衛(wèi)_________去派對(duì)。A坐汽車，B騎自行車，C坐公交車，D步行。根據(jù)文中句子DavidanswersandhegoestoRose’shouseonhisbike.可知大衛(wèi)騎自行車去羅斯家，故選B。44、句意：大衛(wèi)是羅斯的________。A媽媽，B同學(xué)，C弟弟，D朋友。根據(jù)文中句子OnedayhisfriendRosesaystohim.可知大衛(wèi)是羅斯的朋友，故選D。45、句意：派對(duì)上誰給大衛(wèi)食物了？A羅斯。B羅斯的媽媽。C孩子們。D沒有人。根據(jù)文中句子Theyplaytogetherforsometime,andthenRose’smothergivesthemsomefood,butsheforgetsDavid.可知沒有人給大衛(wèi)食物，故選D。五、閱讀判斷解析：46、C

47、B

48、C

49、A

50、A【解析】六、閱讀理解解析：51、B