小學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量綜合試題（答案）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．______isfamousallovertheworld.Wealllikeit.()A．Chinesefood B．Westernfood C．Fastfood2．People______theirparentsandgrandparents______DoubleNinthFestival.(

)A．visit;on B．visits;at C．visit;at3．—_________doweget_________there?(

)

—Byplane.A．How;to B．Where;/ C．How;/ D．What;to4．MissXu’shomeis_______herfactory,sosheusuallygoestherebycar.(

)A．farfrom B．infrontof C．near D．nextto5．—HowcanI______Peter’shome?(

)—Youcan______therebytaxi.A．get;get B．getto;get C．get;getto6．My

home

is

________

from

here,

so

I

walk

to

school.

(

)A．far B．not

far C．near7．—________thereanyapplejuiceinthefridge?(

)—Yes.And________tomatoes.A．Are;some B．Is;some C．Is;any8．—Don’twalk.Here’stheredman.(

)—______A．I’msorry. B．Let’sgo. C．No,Ican’t.9．—What’sTimdoing?(

)—He’s________histoyship________hisfriends.A．show;for B．showing;to C．Showing;for10．Mike______acough.Heshould______somewarmwater.(

)A．has;drinks B．has;drink C．have;drink11．Look!Theboys________basketballorfootballintheplayground.(

)A．a(chǎn)replaying B．a(chǎn)ren'tplaying C．play D．don'tplay12．—Whydoyoulooksotired?(

)—BecauseIcan't___________.A．eatsweets B．drinkwater C．gotosleep D．gosleep13．—Howdoweget______thecinema?(

)

—Youcanwalk______there.A．to;to B．to;/ C．/;/14．Icometoschool_______.(

)A．bybike B．byabike C．bythebike15．It’seighto'clock.Thestudents______anEnglishlessonintheclassroom.(

)A．ishave B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．ishaving二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．—Whereisyourgranddaughter?

—She________(listen)tomusicinherbedroom.17．Shewants__________(wash)dishesforherparents.18．Helikes__________(ride)abikeinthepark.19．Iwant______(cook)somesoup.Wouldyoulike_______(any)soup?20．Wouldyoulike________(cook)withme?21．Ben________(try)ontheblackT-shirtanditfits.22．Mikeshould________(brush)histeethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.23．SuHai’sgoodfriendwants______(visit)hernewhome.24．Youcan’t______(ride)yourbiketoschool.Becauseyouareonly10yearsold.25．—IsLiuTao______(sweep)thefloornow?

—Yes,heis.26．_____(be)thereanybreadinthefridge?27．Cindyhasacat.ItsnameisKitty.Itlikes______(sleep).28．John’sfamilyliveonthe______(three)floorinthisbuilding.29．It’ssixo'clocknow.DadandI______(eat)noodlesforbreakfast.30．Thegirl______(try)onthisredskirtanditfits.三、完成句子31．Weare________(擦洗)theclassroomnow.Everyoneis________(忙的).32．LiuTaohasatoothache.Hecan’teata__________.33．I'ml______forsomejuice,b_______I'mt______.34．Tomgoestomanyc________inZhejiangbytrain.35．Themeats________good.Ican'twait.36．TheMid-AutumnFestivalisinSeptemberor______(十月).37．M______comesbeforeApril.38．Theywanttoseeanew_____(電影)inthecinema.39．SuHaiisverysad_____(wash)thedishes.40．Mytwinbrother_______(住在月亮街).四、閱讀判斷Maryismyfriend.ShelivesinBeijing.Shehasabrother.HisnameisJack.TheygotothesameschoolinBeijing.OnSaturdays,theydon’tgotoschool.MaryandJackdotheirhomeworkinthemorning.Intheafternoon,theyplaygameswiththeirfriends.Theirfatherandmotherareteachers.TheyteachEnglish.Intheeveningtheirfatherandmotherreadsomebooks.JackandMarywatchTV.41、Marylivesin_______.(

)A．Nanjing B．Beijing C．Shanghai42、AreMaryandherbrotherinthesameSchool?(

)A．Yes,theyare. B．No,theyaren’t. C．Idon’tknow.43、Mary’sbrother’snameis_______.(

)A．Jacky B．David C．Jack44、Mary’sfatherteaches_______.(

)A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese45、WhatdoesMarydoonSaturdayevening?(

)A．Writestories. B．WatchTV. C．Readbooks.五、閱讀判斷Anoldwomanhasacat.Thecatisveryold.Itcan’trunfastanditcan’tcatchmice(mouse的復(fù)數(shù)).Whentheoldcatseesamouse,ittriestocatchit,butthemousecanalwaysrunaway.Thewomanisveryangryaboutit.Butshelikestheoldcat.Thenshehasagoodidea.Shebuysayoungcattocatchmice.Nowtheoldcatcanrunfast.46、Theoldcatcannot______atfirst(最初，起初).(

)A．catchdogs B．jumponthemice C．runfastorcatchmice47、Whenthecattriestocatchamouse,______.(

)A．iteatsthemouse B．themouserunsaway C．itjumpsonthemouse48、Theoldwomanis_______whensheseesamouserunaway.(

)A．veryangry B．verytired C．veryhappy49、Theoldwoman_______.(

)A．doesn’twanttheoldcat B．likesmice C．buysanewcat50、Theoldwomandoesn’tlike_______inherhouse.(

)A．cats B．mice C．dogs六、閱讀理解Thereisarabbitandalioninaforest.Therabbitlivesinahole.Therivesnearthehole.Thelionishungrysohegoestolookforfood.Heseestherabbitdrinkingwaternearthehole.“Oh,thereismyfood!”Thelionrunstotherabbit.Therabbitisafraidofthelion.Sherunsquicklyintoherhole.Thelioncan’tgetintothehole.Hesaystotherabbit,“Idon’tlikeeatingrabbit.”Therabbitisveryhappywhenshehearsthis,soshegoesoutofherhole.Thelioneatsher.51、Therabbitandthelionlivein.(

)A．a(chǎn)hole B．a(chǎn)mountain C．a(chǎn)forest52、Thelionwantstotherabbit.(

)A．visit B．eat C．help53、Therabbitiswhenthelionrunstoher.(

)A．sleeping B．eating C．drinking54、Therabbitisofthelion.(

)A．happy B．hungry C．a(chǎn)fraid55、Thelionis.(

)A．clever B．kind C．friendly(友好的)七、閱讀理解Longlongago,therewasanoldman.Hewasverypoor(窮).Oneday,hewashungry.Hevisitedafarmerandaskedfordinner.Thereweretwoguests(客人)inthefarmer’shouse.Therewasabigchickenonthetable.Theoldmanserved(分配)thechickenandpointedatthehead,“Youarethehost(主人)inthishouse.Youcaneatthehead.”Next,hegavethenecktothefarmer’swife(妻子),“You’rethehostess(女主人).It’sforyou.”Then,hegavethewingstothefarmer’stwosons,“You’llgrowupandflyawayyourparents.”Finally,helookedattheothertwomen,“Youhavetogohome.It’salongway.Pleaseeatthefeet.Nowtherestof(余下的)thechickenisforme.”56、—Whatwasonthetable?(

)—Therewas_______.A．a(chǎn)bigduck B．a(chǎn)bigfish C．a(chǎn)bigchicken57、Longlongago,therewasanoldand_______man.(

)A．poor B．rich C．tall58、—Whoservedthechicken?(

)—_______.A．Thefarmerdid B．TheoldmandidC．Thefarmer’swifedid59、—Whatdidtheoldmansaytothefarmer’stwosons?(

)—______A．Youarethehostinthishouse.Youcanhavethehead.B．You’rethehostess.Youcanhavetheneck.C．You’llgrowupandflyawayyourparents.Youcanhavethewings.60、Theoldmanisa_____man.(

)A．foolish B．sad C．clever【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：______聞名世界。我們都喜歡它。A中國(guó)食物，B西方食物，C快餐，圖中是中國(guó)食物，故選A。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：人們?cè)谥仃?yáng)節(jié)拜訪他們的父母和祖父母。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)People是集合名詞，表復(fù)數(shù)概念，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形，排除B；具體某一天前用介詞on，排除C。故選A。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—我們______到那？—乘飛機(jī)。根據(jù)答句可知問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是我們?cè)鯓拥侥?？怎樣用how，到達(dá)getto，there是地點(diǎn)副詞，前不加介詞to，所以到那用getthere，故選C。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：徐小姐的家離她的工廠______，所以她通常乘小汽車去那。A遠(yuǎn)離，B在……前面，C在……附近，D緊挨著，根據(jù)后半句乘小汽車去工廠可推斷工廠離她家很遠(yuǎn)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—我怎么能______彼得的家呢？—你能乘出租車______那里。根據(jù)句意及所給選項(xiàng)可知該句考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)getto（到達(dá)）的用法：getto后加地點(diǎn)名詞，如果后面是地點(diǎn)副詞，就省略to。第一空：Peter’shome為名詞詞組，要用getto，gettoPeter’shome到彼得的家；第二空：there為地點(diǎn)副詞，省略to，getthere到那里；故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我家離這里________，所以我步行去學(xué)校。A遠(yuǎn)的，B不遠(yuǎn)，C進(jìn)的。farfrom意為遠(yuǎn)離，為固定用法，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)用否定形式notfar。意為不遠(yuǎn)。故選B。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—冰箱里有一些蘋(píng)果汁嗎？—是的。還有一些西紅柿。問(wèn)句是therebe句式的一般疑問(wèn)句，anyapplejuice是不可數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞用is，排除A選項(xiàng)。答語(yǔ)是肯定句，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句與疑問(wèn)句，排除C，故選B。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—不要走，這是紅燈?！猒______。A我很抱歉，B我們走吧，C不，我不會(huì)。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，紅燈停，排除B；聽(tīng)到別人建議不要做某事，應(yīng)表示抱歉，故選A。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—蒂姆在做什么？—他正把他的玩具輪船給他的朋友們看呢。showsth.tosb.拿某物給某人看，根據(jù)橫線前的is可知該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：邁克咳嗽。他應(yīng)該喝一些溫水。主語(yǔ)是Mike第三人稱單數(shù)，咳嗽haveacough中動(dòng)詞have用第三人稱單數(shù)has，should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形drink，故選B。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：看！男孩子們_______在操場(chǎng)上打籃球或者踢足球。由句子中l(wèi)ook可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，句型結(jié)構(gòu)是be+現(xiàn)在分詞，所以CD是錯(cuò)的，句子中是or，所以句子是否定句，故選B。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—你為什么這么累？—因?yàn)槲也荒躝___。A.eatsweets吃糖；B.drinkwater喝水；C.gotosleep睡覺(jué)；D.gosleep語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；由句子可知是太累的原因的沒(méi)有睡好，故選C。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—我們?cè)趺慈ル娪霸?？—你們可以步行去那。getto到達(dá)，walkthere步行去那，都是固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故選B。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我_____來(lái)學(xué)校。bybike騎自行車，固定介詞搭配，故選A。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在八點(diǎn)。學(xué)生們?cè)诮淌依锷嫌⒄Z(yǔ)課。根據(jù)句意可知本題是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，句式：主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它。主語(yǔ)是Thestudents復(fù)數(shù)形式，故be動(dòng)詞用are后加having，故選B。二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．islistening【詳解】句意：—你的孫女在哪兒？—她在臥室聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。根據(jù)句意可知該句表達(dá)的是正在做的事情，故時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)she可知be動(dòng)詞用is，listen的現(xiàn)在分詞是listening，故答案為islistening。17．towash【詳解】句意：她想要為她的父母洗碗。本題考查want用法，想要做某事want+to+動(dòng)詞原形。故所給動(dòng)詞洗wash用不定式towash，故答案為towash。18．riding##toride【詳解】句意：他喜歡在公園里騎自行車。ride騎，likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜歡做某事。故答案為riding/toride。19．

tocook

some【詳解】句意：我想要做一些湯。你想要一些湯嗎？第一個(gè)空所給單詞是動(dòng)詞cook，想要做某事用want+to+動(dòng)詞原形，故填tocook。第二個(gè)空所給單詞any一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，some一般用于肯定句，但是這里是提出建議和請(qǐng)求并想要得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句，所以用some，故第故答案為tocook；some。20．tocook【詳解】句意：你想要和我一起做飯嗎？wouldliketodosth想要做某事，故答案為tocook。21．B解析：tries【詳解】句意：本試穿了那件黑色T恤，很合身。fits說(shuō)明句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Ben是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞try要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式tries，故答案為tries。22．brush【詳解】句意：邁克應(yīng)該在早上和睡前刷牙。should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為brush。23．tovisit【詳解】句意：蘇海的好朋友想?yún)⒂^她的新家。根據(jù)句意想要做某事want+to+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為tovisit。24．ride【詳解】句意：你不能騎自行車去學(xué)校。因?yàn)槟悴?0歲。can't后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為ride。25．sweeping【詳解】句意：—現(xiàn)在劉濤正在掃地嗎？—是的，他在掃。sweep清掃，該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，sweep的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為sweeping。故答案為sweeping。26．Is【詳解】句意：冰箱里有面包嗎？句子可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，bread是不可數(shù)名詞，be用is，故答案為Is。27．sleeping##tosleep【詳解】句意：辛迪有一只貓。它的名字叫凱蒂。它喜歡睡覺(jué)。likedoing/todosth喜歡做某事，sleep現(xiàn)在分詞為sleeping，故答案為sleeping/tosleep?！军c(diǎn)睛】28．third【詳解】句意：約翰一家住在這棟樓的三樓。在幾樓用序數(shù)詞，three序數(shù)詞是third，thirdfloor三樓，故答案為third?！军c(diǎn)睛】29．D解析：areeating【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在六點(diǎn)鐘。爸爸和我早餐正在吃面條。根據(jù)句意，可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)DadandI是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，eat現(xiàn)在分詞為eating，故答案為areeating?！军c(diǎn)睛】30．tries【詳解】句意：女孩試穿這件紅色裙子，很合身。tryon試穿，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)itfits可知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞try要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式tries，故答案為tries?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、完成句子31．

cleaning

busy【詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在正在擦洗教室。每個(gè)人都很忙。根據(jù)題干中now可知第一句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，擦洗clean，其現(xiàn)在分詞為cleaning，忙的busy，形容詞，故答案為cleaning；busy。32．a(chǎn)nything##nything【詳解】句意：劉濤牙疼。他不能吃任何東西。此題考查不定代詞，因?yàn)槭莻€(gè)否定句，用anything，故答案為anything。33．

looking##ooking

because##ecause

thirsty##hirsty【詳解】句意：我在____一些果汁，______我______。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知第一空填look，該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，look的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為looking；第二空填because因?yàn)?；第三空填thirsty口渴的。故答案為looking；because；thirsty。34．cities【詳解】句意：湯姆坐火車去浙江的許多____。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知可以填city城市，前面有many修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)cities，故答案為cities。35．smells##mells【詳解】句意：肉聞起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)。我等不及了。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知考查smell聞，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Themeat是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞smell用第三人稱單數(shù)形式smells，故答案為smells。36．October【詳解】句意：中秋節(jié)是在九月或十月。十月October，故答案為October。37．March【詳解】句意：____在四月之前。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞March，意為三月，故答案為March。38．film【詳解】句意：他們想在這家電影院看一部新電影。電影film，前面有a修飾，故用單數(shù)形式，故答案為film。39．towash【詳解】句意：蘇海洗了盤(pán)子，很傷心。此題考查不定式，sbis+形容詞+todosth某人做了某事，某人怎么樣，根據(jù)句意，故答案為towash?！军c(diǎn)睛】40．livesonMoonStreet【詳解】句意：我的雙胞胎弟弟住在月亮街。根據(jù)句意，可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Mytwinbrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，住在為liveon，月亮街為MoonStreet，live的第三人稱單數(shù)為lives，故答案為livesonMoonStreet?！军c(diǎn)睛】四、閱讀判斷解析：41、B

42、A

43、C

44、A

45、B【分析】本文主要講了瑪麗和家人的情況。41、題干句意為瑪麗住在______。根據(jù)“ShelivesinBeijing.”可知選B。42、題干句意為瑪麗和她的哥哥/弟弟在一個(gè)學(xué)校嗎？根據(jù)“TheygotothesameschoolinBeijing.”可知選A。43、題干句意為瑪麗的哥哥/弟弟的名字是______。根據(jù)“Shehasabrother.HisnameisJack.”可知選C。44、題干句意為瑪麗的爸爸教______。根據(jù)“TheyteachEnglish.”可知選A。45、題干句意為瑪麗在周六晚上做什么？根據(jù)“JackandMarywatchTV.”可知選B。五、閱讀判斷解析：46、C

47、B

48、A

49、C

50、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)老太太養(yǎng)了一只老貓，但老貓抓不到老鼠，所以老太太又買了一只新貓的故事。46、句意：最初那只老貓不能______。A抓住狗，B在老鼠身上跳，C跑得很快和抓老鼠，根據(jù)“Itcan’trunfastanditcan’tcatchmice(mouse的復(fù)數(shù)).”可知是跑不快，抓不到老鼠。故選C。47、句意：當(dāng)貓盡力抓老鼠的時(shí)候，_______。A它吃老鼠，B老鼠跑開(kāi)，C它跳到老鼠身上，根據(jù)“Whentheoldcatseesamouse,ittriestocatchit,butthemousecanalwaysrunaway.”可知老鼠跑開(kāi)。故選B。48、句意：當(dāng)它看到老鼠跑開(kāi)的時(shí)候，那個(gè)老太太_______。A非常生氣，B非常累，C非常開(kāi)心，根據(jù)“Thewomanisveryangryaboutit.”可知她很生氣。故選A。49、句意：那個(gè)老太太_______。A不想要那只老貓了，B喜歡老鼠，C買了一只新貓，根據(jù)“Shebuys