2025年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)寫(xiě)作真題模擬試卷及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______寫(xiě)作部分directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayofnolessthan150wordsbasedonthefollowingprompt.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Othersarguethatinvestmentinpublictransportationismorebeneficialforthecommunityandtheenvironment.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.寫(xiě)作部分試卷答案范文：Whilebothwell-maintainedroadsandefficientpublictransportationsystemsarecrucialforamodernsociety,thedebateoverwheregovernmentsshouldprioritizespendingremainsasignificantone.Somearguethatinvestinginroadsandhighwaysismoreimportantastheyfacilitateindividualmobility,boosteconomicactivity,andserveremoteareas.Otherscontendthatfocusingonpublictransportationispreferablebecauseitreducestrafficcongestion,pollution,andpromotessocialequity.Inmyopinion,althoughroadsarevital,prioritizinginvestmentinpublictransportationholdsgreaterlong-termbenefitsforcommunitiesandtheenvironment.Ontheonehand,proponentsofprioritizingroadconstructionarguethatitisessentialforpersonalfreedomandeconomicdevelopment.Improvedroadsprovideindividualswithgreaterflexibilitytotravelforwork,education,andleisure,enhancingtheirqualityoflife.Furthermore,robusthighwaynetworksfacilitatethetransportationofgoods,supportingbusinessactivitiesandconnectingdifferentregionsofthecountry.Forremoteorruralareas,well-pavedroadsareoftentheonlyviablemeansofaccessingessentialservicesandmarkets,makingtheirdevelopmentalogicalpriority.Ontheotherhand,investinginpublictransportationpresentscompellingadvantages.Firstly,efficientpublictransitsystems,suchasbuses,subways,andtrains,cansignificantlyreducetrafficcongestioninurbanareas.Byencouragingpeopletooptforcollectivetraveloverprivatevehicles,publictransportationhelpsalleviatethepressureonroads,leadingtosmoothercommutesandlesstimewastedintrafficjams.Secondly,publictransportationisinherentlymoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Itproducesfewergreenhousegasemissionsandairpollutantsperpassengermilecomparedtocarsandtrucks,contributingtocleanerairandahealthierplanet.Lastly,accessiblepublictransportisvitalforsocialequity,providingaffordablemobilityoptionsforlow-incomeindividuals,theelderly,andthosewithoutaccesstoprivatetransportation,therebyfosteringamoreinclusivesociety.Inconclusion,whiletheimportanceofroadscannotbedenied,thebenefitsofprioritizingpublictransportationaremorefar-reaching.Itspotentialtoreducecongestion,combatpollution,andenhancesocialinclusivitymakeitamoresustainableandbeneficialinvestmentforthefuture.Therefore,governmentsshouldstrategicallyallocateresourcestowardsdevelopingandimprovingpublictransportationsystems,ensuringtheymeetthegrowingneedsofthecommunityandcontributepositivelytoenvironmentalconservation.---解析：題目解析思路：1.審題：題目要求就“政府是應(yīng)該多花錢(qián)修道路還是多投資公共交通”展開(kāi)討論，并給出自己的觀點(diǎn)。這是一個(gè)典型的對(duì)比選擇型議論文題目。2.任務(wù)分解：*討論雙方觀點(diǎn)：需要分別闡述支持“優(yōu)先修道路”和“優(yōu)先投資公共交通”的理由。*給出自己的觀點(diǎn)：在分析雙方觀點(diǎn)后，明確表達(dá)并論證自己的立場(chǎng)，說(shuō)明為什么認(rèn)為自己的觀點(diǎn)更合理或更有利。3.結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)思：可以采用經(jīng)典的三段式結(jié)構(gòu)或五段式結(jié)構(gòu)。*三段式：引言（提出問(wèn)題，亮明雙方觀點(diǎn)）+論述（分別闡述雙方觀點(diǎn)及理由）+結(jié)論（給出自己的觀點(diǎn)并總結(jié)）。*五段式：引言（提出問(wèn)題，亮明雙方觀點(diǎn)，引出自己的觀點(diǎn)）+主體段一（詳細(xì)論述支持“優(yōu)先修道路”的觀點(diǎn)及理由）+主體段二（詳細(xì)論述支持“優(yōu)先投資公共交通”的觀點(diǎn)及理由）+主體段三（進(jìn)一步闡述或?qū)Ρ入p方觀點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的觀點(diǎn)）+結(jié)論（重申并總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)）。4.核心要點(diǎn)：在論述時(shí)，需要具體化雙方觀點(diǎn)的理由，可以結(jié)合經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境、社會(huì)公平、個(gè)人便利性等多個(gè)維度進(jìn)行分析。范文解析思路：1.引言段：*過(guò)渡句：點(diǎn)明道路和公共交通都對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)至關(guān)重要，引出爭(zhēng)議。*概述雙方觀點(diǎn)：簡(jiǎn)要提及支持優(yōu)先修道路（個(gè)人自由、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、服務(wù)偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)）和支持優(yōu)先投資公共交通（減少擁堵、減少污染、促進(jìn)社會(huì)公平）的立場(chǎng)。*亮明觀點(diǎn)：清晰表明作者認(rèn)為優(yōu)先投資公共交通有更大的長(zhǎng)期好處（對(duì)社區(qū)和環(huán)境）。2.主體段一（論述優(yōu)先修道路的觀點(diǎn)）：*主題句：概括支持優(yōu)先修道路的理由（個(gè)人自由、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、服務(wù)偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)）。*分論點(diǎn)1（個(gè)人自由與生活）：道路改善方便個(gè)人出行（工作、學(xué)習(xí)、休閑），提升生活質(zhì)量。*分論點(diǎn)2（經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)）：高速公路促進(jìn)商品運(yùn)輸，支持商業(yè)，連接區(qū)域。*分論點(diǎn)3（偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)發(fā)展）：道路是偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)獲取服務(wù)和市場(chǎng)的關(guān)鍵途徑。*（可選）例證/數(shù)據(jù)：（此處省略，但在實(shí)際寫(xiě)作中可加入）例如，引用數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明道路改善對(duì)GDP的貢獻(xiàn)，或舉例說(shuō)明偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)因道路不通面臨的問(wèn)題。*小結(jié)：總結(jié)本段，強(qiáng)調(diào)道路的現(xiàn)有重要性。3.主體段二（論述優(yōu)先投資公共交通的觀點(diǎn)）：*主題句：概括支持優(yōu)先投資公共交通的理由（減少擁堵、減少污染、促進(jìn)社會(huì)公平）。*分論點(diǎn)1（減少擁堵）：公共交通鼓勵(lì)集體出行，緩解交通壓力，提高通勤效率。*分論點(diǎn)2（環(huán)境保護(hù)）：公共交通比私家車(chē)更環(huán)保，有助于改善空氣質(zhì)量，應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。*分論點(diǎn)3（社會(huì)公平/包容性）：公共交通為低收入者、老年人等群體提供可負(fù)擔(dān)的出行方式，是基本權(quán)利。*（可選）例證/數(shù)據(jù)：（此處省略，但在實(shí)際寫(xiě)作中可加入）例如，引用城市實(shí)施公共交通后擁堵指數(shù)下降的案例，或說(shuō)明公共交通對(duì)弱勢(shì)群體的意義。*小結(jié)：總結(jié)本段，強(qiáng)調(diào)公共交通的可持續(xù)性和社會(huì)效益。4.主體段三/結(jié)論段（強(qiáng)化并總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)）：*過(guò)渡/轉(zhuǎn)折：承認(rèn)道路的重要性，但強(qiáng)調(diào)公共交通的“更遠(yuǎn)-reaching”（更深遠(yuǎn)）影響。*重申觀點(diǎn)：再次強(qiáng)調(diào)優(yōu)先投資公共交通對(duì)社區(qū)和環(huán)境的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)好處（可持續(xù)、環(huán)保、包容）。*總結(jié)：對(duì)全文進(jìn)行概括，呼吁政府將資源重點(diǎn)投向公共交通發(fā)展。5.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用：*使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞（While,Ontheonehand,Ontheotherhand,Firstly,Secondly,Lastly,Inconclusion,Therefore）確保邏輯清