2025年英語六級閱讀理解技巧提升全真模擬試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularyReadthefollowingpassage.Choosethewordorexpressionthatbestfitsthemeaningofeachnumberedblank.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableof1__________anextraordinaryamountofinformation.However,ourmemoryisnotperfect;itisoften2__________byvariousfactors.Onekeyfactoristhetimingoftheinformationpresented.Accordingtocognitivepsychology,informationisbetter3__________whenitisencounteredatintervals,ratherthanallatonce.Thistechnique,knownasspacedrepetition,helps4__________long-termmemorybyreinforcingneuralconnectionsovertime.Additionally,theemotionalstateduringlearningcansignificantlyimpactmemoryretention.Informationthatislearnedwhileexperiencingstrongemotions,suchasfearorexcitement,isoften5__________morevividly.Thisisbecauseemotionsactivatespecificbrainregionsthatenhancememoryencoding.Furthermore,thepersonalrelevanceoftheinformationalsoplaysacrucialrole.Wheninformationis6__________toanindividual'sexistingknowledgeorinterests,itismorelikelytoberemembered.Thissuggeststhatmemoryisnotmerelyapassiverecordingofexperiences,butanactiveprocessthatisshapedbyourcognitiveandemotionalstates.Understandingtheseprinciplescanhelpus7__________ourmemoryandlearningcapabilities,ultimatelyleadingtoamoreefficientandeffectiveeducationalexperience.1.A.processB.storeC.retainD.retrieveE.encodeF.organizeG.manipulate2.A.affectedB.influencedC.alteredD.modifiedE.changedF.impactedG.transformed3.A.rememberedB.retainedC.recalledD.encodedE.storedF.processedG.organized4.A.strengthenedB.enhancedC.reinforcedD.improvedE.developedF.boostedG.maintained5.A.rememberedB.retainedC.recalledD.encodedE.storedF.processedG.organized6.A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.linkedE.relevantF.relevantG.relevant7.A.improveB.boostC.enhanceD.developE.augmentF.advanceG.elevatePartIIClozeTestReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethemostsuitablewordforeachblankfromthefourchoicesgiveninthebrackets.Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentally8__________howwecommunicate,shareinformation,andevenperceivetheworldaroundus.Whiletheseplatformsoffernumerousbenefits,suchasfacilitatingconnectionacrossvastdistancesandprovidinga9__________forexpressionandcreativity,theyalsopresentsignificantchallenges.Onemajorconcernisthespreadofmisinformation.The10__________speedofsocialmediamakesitanidealbreedinggroundforfalsenarrativesandconspiracytheories,whichcanrapidly11__________andinfluencepublicopinion.Additionally,thecuratednatureofonlineprofilescanleadtounrealisticexpectationsandcomparisons,negativelyimpactingmentalhealthandself-esteem.Theconstantexposuretoidealizedversionsofothers'livescanfosterfeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety.Furthermore,the12__________ofonlineinteractionsoftenlacksthenuancesandcontextofface-to-facecommunication,potentiallyleadingtomisunderstandingsandconflict.Itiscrucialtodevelopmedialiteracyskillsandcriticalthinkingabilitiestonavigatethecomplexinformationlandscape13__________bysocialmedia.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthepositiveaspectsoftheseplatformswhilemitigatingtheirpotentialharms,fosteringamoreinformedandconnectedsociety.8.(A)altered(B)transformed(C)modified(D)changed9.(A)channel(B)medium(C)platform(D)venue10.(A)rapid(B)swift(C)fast(D)quick11.(A)propagate(B)spread(C)disseminate(D)circulate12.(A)absence(B)lack(C)deficiency(D)shortage13.(A)created(B)generated(C)produced(D)formedPartIIIReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandanswerthequestionsbywritingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Passage1Theconceptof"darkmatter"wasfirstproposedinthe1930sbyastronomerFritzZwicky.Heobservedthatthegravitationaleffectsofgalaxiessuggestedthepresenceofmuchmoremassthancouldbeaccountedforbyvisiblematteralone.Thisinvisiblemass,whichdoesnotemit,absorb,orreflectlight,wastermed"darkmatter."Overthedecades,numerousexperimentsandobservationshaveprovidedevidencefordarkmatter'sexistence.Forinstance,galaxyrotationcurvesindicatethattheouterstarsofgalaxiesmovefasterthanwouldbeexpectedbasedonthevisiblemassalone,suggestingthepresenceofamassive,unseenhalo.Similarly,gravitationallensing,wherethelightfromdistantobjectsisbentbythegravityofmassiveobjects,providesfurtherevidencefordarkmatter'sinfluence.Whilethenatureofdarkmatterremainsunknown,itisbelievedtoconstituteabout27%oftheuniverse.Scientistscontinuetosearchfordarkmatterparticlesinvariousexperiments,hopingtodirectlydetectthemandunraveloneofthebiggestmysteriesinmodernphysics.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdarkmatter?___________________________________________________________________________Whywasdarkmatterfirstproposed?___________________________________________________________________________Whatevidencesupportstheexistenceofdarkmatter?___________________________________________________________________________Whatpercentageoftheuniverseisbelievedtobedarkmatter?___________________________________________________________________________Passage2Thefashionindustryisaglobalpowerhouse,encompassingdesign,manufacturing,retail,andadvertising.Itseconomicimpactisimmense,generatingsignificantrevenueandemployingmillionsofpeopleworldwide.However,theindustryisalsoassociatedwithseveralenvironmentalandsocialconcerns.Theproductionoftextilesofteninvolvestheuseofharmfulchemicalsandlargeamountsofwater,contributingtopollutionandresourcedepletion.Additionally,theindustry'srelianceonfastfashion,characterizedbyrapidproductioncyclesandlowprices,hasledtoexcessivewasteandacultureofdisposability.Thefashionindustry'scarbonfootprintissubstantial,withgreenhousegasemissionsstemmingfrommanufacturing,transportation,andconsumerconsumption.Furthermore,issuesrelatedtolaborrightsandworkingconditionsingarmentfactories,particularlyindevelopingcountries,remainasignificantconcern.Thereisagrowingmovementtowardssustainableandethicalfashion,advocatingforpracticesthatminimizeenvironmentalimpactandensurefairlaborstandards.Thisincludestheuseofeco-friendlymaterials,ethicalsourcing,andtransparentsupplychains.Whatisthemainfocusofthefashionindustry?___________________________________________________________________________Whataresomeenvironmentalconcernsassociatedwiththefashionindustry?___________________________________________________________________________Whatisfastfashion?___________________________________________________________________________Whatisamajorconcernregardingthefashionindustry'scarbonfootprint?___________________________________________________________________________Whatisthesustainablefashionmovementpromoting?___________________________________________________________________________試卷答案PartIVocabulary1.B2.A3.D4.B5.A6.B7.A解析：1.process:處理，加工。根據(jù)句意，大腦能夠處理大量信息。故選B。2.affected:影響的。根據(jù)句意，記憶經(jīng)常受到各種因素的影響。故選A。3.encoded:編碼的。根據(jù)句意，信息在間隔出現(xiàn)時更容易被編碼。故選D。4.enhanced:增強(qiáng)的。根據(jù)句意，間隔重復(fù)有助于增強(qiáng)長期記憶。故選B。5.remembered:記住的。根據(jù)句意，情緒強(qiáng)烈時學(xué)習(xí)的信息更容易被記住。故選A。6.related:相關(guān)的。根據(jù)句意，與個人知識或興趣相關(guān)的信息更容易被記住。故選B。7.improve:提高。根據(jù)句意，理解這些原則可以幫助我們提高記憶力。故選A。PartIIClozeTest8.B9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A解析：8.transformed:轉(zhuǎn)變的。根據(jù)句意，社交媒體從根本上轉(zhuǎn)變了我們的溝通方式。故選B。9.platform:平臺。根據(jù)句意，社交媒體提供了一個平臺用于表達(dá)和創(chuàng)造力。故選C。10.rapid:快速的。根據(jù)句意，社交媒體的快速速度使其成為錯誤敘述的理想滋生地。故選A。11.spread:傳播。根據(jù)句意，虛假敘事可以迅速傳播并影響公眾輿論。故選B。12.lack:缺乏。根據(jù)句意，在線互動的缺乏缺乏面對面溝通的細(xì)微差別。故選B。13.created:創(chuàng)造的。根據(jù)句意，我們需要駕馭社交媒體創(chuàng)造的信息景觀。故選A。PartIIIReadingComprehensionPassage1Darkmatter解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，“Thisinvisiblemass,whichdoesnotemit,absorb,orreflectlight,wastermed'darkmatter'.”可知，暗物質(zhì)是一種不發(fā)光、不吸光、不反光的看不見的質(zhì)量。故答案為“Darkmatter”。Thegravitationaleffectsofgalaxies解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第三句，“Heobservedthatthegravitationaleffectsofgalaxiessuggestedthepresenceofmuchmoremassthancouldbeaccountedforbyvisiblematteralone.”可知，弗里茨·茲威基觀察到星系的引力效應(yīng)表明，除了可見物質(zhì)之外，還存在更多的質(zhì)量。故答案為“Thegravitationaleffectsofgalaxies”。Galaxyrotationcurvesandgravitationallensing解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句和第二句，“galaxyrotationcurvesindicatethattheouterstarsofgalaxiesmovefasterthanwouldbeexpectedbasedonthevisiblemassalone,suggestingthepresenceofamassive,unseenhalo.”和“Similarly,gravitationallensing,wherethelightfromdistantobjectsisbentbythegravityofmassiveobjects,providesfurtherevidencefordarkmatter'sinfluence.”可知，星系旋轉(zhuǎn)曲線和引力透鏡效應(yīng)都提供了暗物質(zhì)存在的證據(jù)。故答案為“Galaxyrotationcurvesandgravitationallensing”。27%解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句，“Whilethenatureofdarkmatterremainsunknown,itisbelievedtoconstituteabout27%oftheuniverse.”可知，暗物質(zhì)被認(rèn)為占宇宙的27%。故答案為“27%”。Minimizeenvironmentalimpactandensurefairlaborstandards解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句，“Thisincludestheuseofeco-friendlymaterials,ethicalsourcing,andtransparentsupplychains.”可知，可持續(xù)時尚運(yùn)動提倡減少環(huán)境影響和確保公平勞動標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故答案為“Minimizeenvironmentalimpactandensurefairlaborstandards”。Passage2Globalpowerhouse解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第一句，“Thefashionindustryisaglobalpowerhouse,encompassingdesign,manufacturing,retail,andadvertising.”可知，時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)是一個全球性的力量，涵蓋設(shè)計、制造、零售和廣告。故答案為“Globalpowerhouse”。Harmfulchemicalsandlargeamountsofwater解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，“Theproductionoftextilesofteninvolvestheuseofharmfulchemicalsa