把握單元素養(yǎng)目標主題意識本單元圍繞“展望未來”這一主題展開，反映了人們對未來生活與技術發(fā)展的期待與擔憂，鼓勵學生思考現(xiàn)代科技發(fā)展對未來人類生活的影響和意義。語法項目理解并正確運用將來進行時。語言輸入聽聽懂并理解預測未來科技和生活的訪談。讀閱讀雜志專欄文章和議論文，理解其語篇結構和語言特點。看能通過圖文和視頻，了解科技發(fā)展，獲取有效信息。語言輸出寫能運用正反兩方面的觀點和論據，完成討論科技發(fā)展利弊的議論文的寫作。說能有條理地分析科技發(fā)展對未來的影響，表達自己的觀點。SectionⅠ“ReadingandThinking”的課文習讀環(huán)節(jié)泛讀課文，完成以下學習任務(一)理清文脈結構(二)把握主旨大意1．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A．Tosellintegratedsensors.B．Tochangetheoldhouses.C．Todecoratehomewithsmarttechnology.D．Togiveusaninsightintosmarthomes.答案：D2．Whatistheaudienceofthistext？A．Peoplewholikedesigningnewproducts.B．Peoplewhodisliketheirpresentlife.C．Peoplewhowelcomethetechnologicallife.D．Peoplewhoareparticularlyrich.答案：C精讀課文，完成以下學習任務(一)閱讀理解1．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？A．Toshowitiscommontoforgettoturnofftheappliances.B．Toimplythatsmarthomeswillsooncomeintobeing.C．Towarnreaderstobecarefulnottocauseanytrouble.D．Tomakethethemeofthepassageknowntoreaders.[Tip]根據寫作手法推斷寫作意圖一般來說，在文章開頭提出問題或介紹與主題有關的其他事物通常是為了導入主題(tobringin/tointroducethetopic)，而舉例或引用某人的話則是為了支持某一觀點或傳達某一看法(tosupport/toshow...)。結合本文首段的寫作手法及選項可知，D項正確。2．Whatwillintegratedsensorsbeusedtodo？A．ToswitchoffTVsandairconditioners.B．Toremindyouwhenyoushouldstartoff.C．Tocontrolthehomeautomatically.D．Totellyouwhenthedinnerisready.3．Whydoestheauthorrefertoabedinthethirdparagraph？A．Totellusthathavingagoodsleepisvital.B．Toshowhowsmarthomeshelpmonitorourhealth.C．Toreplaceadoctorinsmarthomes.D．Toshowreadershowcomfortableitis.4．Whatdoestheword“short”inparagraph4mean？A．Thequickapproachtodestination.B．Asmallerlengthordistancethanusual.C．Electricappliances'suddenfailure.D．Lackingornothavingenoughofaparticularquality.5．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5？A．Thehomesinthefuturearethesameastoday.B．Smarthomescanmakepeoplefullofimagination.C．Muchofthenewequipmenthasbeeninventedinsomehomes.D．Itwilltakesomeyearsbeforesmarthomesarecompletelyputintouse.答案：1～5DCBCD(二)閱讀表達1．Howdoestheauthorstartthefirstparagraph？Usingquestionstostirupreaders'interest.2．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinparagraph4bydescribinghowsmarthomespreventseriousdamagefromaccidents？Thewriterwantstoconveythatsmarthomesaremuchsaferthanordinaryhomes.3．Whywillittakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology？Becauseofthehighcost，imperfecttechnology，riskofleakingpersonalinformation，unpopularityamongseniorcitizens，andsoon.|閱|讀|技|能|提|升|理方法，明特點本文的語篇類型為科普說明文，也叫科學小品文。讀文時可采用下面閱讀技法：1．通覽全文，明確說明對象科學小品文屬于說明文的范疇，閱讀此類文章要先明確說明對象?？茖W小品文的標題往往會包含說明對象、范圍和重點等，因此把握說明對象可以從標題入手。如本文通過標題可快速得出，這是一篇介紹未來智能家居的文章。2．觀察表達，分析說明方法分析科學小品文的說明方法，有利于更深刻地把握說明對象的特征?？茖W小品文中常見的說明方法有下定義、作詮釋、作比較、列數(shù)據、舉例子、列圖表、打比方和引用等。如本文采用作詮釋、舉例子的方法，形象地描述了智能家居在未來生活中的作用。(一)賞用詞之妙Inaddition，yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed，forexample，willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems，itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.賞析：文中使用了monitor，record，check，send，give這一連串動詞，形象地描繪出智能科技帶來的體驗感，非常具有畫面感、代入感，引人遐想。提能訓練/補全語段Tokeepthefeetdryandcomfortable，thisnewkindofshoes①isequippedwithamicro-fan.Whenyou②walk，asmallmachine③changestheenergyproducedbywalkingintoelectricenergyand④storesit.Ifyou⑤stopwalking，themicro-fancan⑥workimmediatelyto⑦dryyourfeet.為了讓腳保持干燥和舒適，這種新型鞋配備了微型風扇。當你行走時，一臺小型機器將行走產生的能量轉化為電能并儲存起來。如果你停止行走，微型風扇可以立即工作，讓你的腳干燥。(二)賞手法之高Haveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse？Or，haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer？賞析：本文一開頭用了兩個問句導入主題，給人一種親切、真實的感覺。這種方法可以激發(fā)讀者的好奇心，鼓勵他們積極地去探索問題的答案。(三)賞描摹之韻(場景描寫)YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes，andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.賞析：本句描述了未來智能家居生活中，當你回到家時，各種智能家用設備自動為你服務的生活場景，感覺就像真的一樣，這種有畫面感的場景描述能讓讀者有一種身臨其境的感覺。提能訓練/補全語段Whenshe①enteredthedarkenedlivingroom，thelightscameonsuddenly.HerbestfriendsTimmyandFlorencewerethere，grinning!②Onthetablewereacakewithcandlesandapileofpresents.當她走進昏暗的客廳時，燈突然亮了起來。她最好的朋友蒂米和弗洛倫斯也在那兒咧著嘴笑！桌上放著一個插著蠟燭的蛋糕和一堆禮物。當今社會，科技迅猛發(fā)展。無人駕駛、衛(wèi)星通信、各種人形機器人等正走進人們的視野，改變著人們的生產和生活。隨著科技與人類生活聯(lián)系日益緊密，隨處可見的人工智能，讓生活越發(fā)便利的同時也會帶來一些問題。因此，在了解科技發(fā)展的最新成果和趨勢，感受科技改變世界的深遠影響的同時，還應學會更好地融入當下和未來的高科技生活。Technologyhasbroughtancientpoets“backtolife”.AttheWorldRobotConference2023inlateAugustinBeijing,thereweretworobotsthatlookedliketheChinesepoetsLiBaiandDuFu.WhileLiBaiwasholdingupacupofwine，DuFuwassittingatadesk，writing.①Thesearecalledbionic(仿生的)robots.Therobot'sskinisusuallymadeofsilicone(硅膠)．CGTNexplainedinavideoaboutLiaoning-basedproducer.Therobot'sskinisverysoft.Youcanevenseeveinsundertheskin.Anotherhuman-likerobotalsoattractedattentionrecently.ItwascreatedbyUScompany.NamedApollo,ithasaround30muscles.Fornow，therobotcanonlymakesimplemovements,suchaswalkingandwaving.Therobot'sheadhascamerasandsensorsinside.Theycanhelpitmapouta360-degreeviewofitsenvironment.Theyalsohelptherobotkeepbalance②whenwalkingonunstablesurfaces.Nowadays,bionichuman-likerobotsmostlyworkwithhumans,suchasbybeingtourguidesorhelpingvisitorsatfrontdesks.Thiscouldbebecausepeoplearecomfortablelivingandworking③withmachinesthatlookandactlikethem.Theycan“strikeachord(引起共鳴)withpeople，”aUSroboticsscientistMarcRaiberttoldNewYorker.Asmorehuman-likerobotscomeout,safetywillbethekey,accordingtotheRobotReportwebsite.Whena70-kilogramrobotbreaksdownandfalls,humansnearbymaygethurt.[閱讀理解]1．Whatistheskinofbionicrobotsusuallymadeof？A．Muscles.B．Silicone.C．Veins.D．Cameras.2．WhatcanthecamerasandsensorsinsideApollo'sheaddo？A．Makeitlookmorehuman-like.B．Helpitmakecomplexmovements.C．Allowittocommunicatewithhumans.D．Mapoutitsenvironmentandkeepbalance.3．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4？A．Thefunctionsofbionichuman-likerobots.B．Theappearanceofbionichuman-likerobots.C．Thereasonwhybionichuman-likerobotsworkwithhumans.D．Thedevelopmentofbionichuman-likerobots.答案：1～3BDC[素養(yǎng)積累]1．由文積詞匯conferencen． 會議veinn. 血管musclen. 肌肉sensorn. 傳感器unstableadj. 不穩(wěn)定的breakdown 出故障2．據文悟句式句①：while引導的時間狀語從句。句②：“when＋現(xiàn)在分詞”省略結構。句③：because引導的表語從句中嵌套有that引導的定語從句。[課時跟蹤檢測](標語篇配有教師講評課件)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWinnersoftheBroadcomMASTERSGirlstookthetopprizesattheBroadcomMASTERS，asciencecompetitionformiddleschoolstudents.AlainaGasslerAlainawonthe$25，000SamueliFoundationPrizefortheprojectofreducingblindspotsincars.Shewasinspiredtosolvethisissuebyhermotherwhodidn'tlikedrivinghervehiclebecauseitslargeA-pillar(A柱)designmadeherfeelindanger.“Istartedtothinkabouthowblindspotswereahugeprobleminallcars，”saidAlaina.Sosheworkedonitandsolvedit.SidorClareSidorwonthe$10，000Marconi/SamueliAwardforInnovation，anhonormadebySamueli'sgenerousdonationofhis2012MarconiSocietyPrizeAward.ShedevelopedbricksthatcouldonedaybemadeonMars，sothathumanswouldn'tberequiredtocarrybuildingmaterialswiththeminordertobuildthere.AlexisMacAvoyAlexiswonthe$10，000RobertWoodJohnsonFoundationAwardforHealthAdvancement，whichrecognizedthestudentwhoseworkandperformanceshowedthemostpromiseinhealth-relatedfieldsanddemonstratedanunderstandingofthemanysocialfactorsthataffecthealth.Shedesignedawaterfilter(過濾器)byusingcarbontoremoveheavymetalsfromwater.RachelBergeyRachelwonthe$10，000LemelsonAwardforInvention，awardedbyTheLemelsonFoundationtoayounginventorcreatingpromisingsolutionstoreal-worldproblems.Shedevelopedatrapmadeoftinfoil(錫紙)andnettingforthespottedlanternfly，aninvasivespeciescausingdamagetotrees.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個學生的發(fā)明以及各自的特點。1．WhatisthepurposeofAlainaGassler'sinvention？A．Tobeautifyvehicles.B．Toimprovethesafetyofdriving.C．Todecoratethesidewalkfortheblind.D．Toreducethecarbonreleasedfromcars.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Shewasinspired...saidAlaina.”可知，阿萊娜·加斯勒的發(fā)明的目的是提高駕駛安全性。2．Whoseinventionisrelatedtohumanhealth？A．AlainaGassler's. B．SidorClare's.C．RachelBergey's. D．AlexisMacAvoy's.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數(shù)第二段“Alexiswonthe...affecthealth.”可知，AlexisMacAvoy的發(fā)明與人類健康有關。3．WhatistheBroadcomMASTERSabout？A．Art. B．Sport.C．Technology. D．Education.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“GirlstookthetopprizesattheBroadcomMASTERS，asciencecompetitionformiddleschoolstudents.”可知，BroadcomMASTERS主要與科技有關。BHowcanpeoplespeaktheirmindwithoutsayinganything？Thisisaquestionthatscientistshaveaimedtoanswerforalongtime.Researchersrecentlybroughtanupgradeddevicethatcantranslateusers'brainwavesintodailyspeech.Previously，theteamledbyEdwardChangattheUniversityofCalifornia，SanFrancisco，developedanAI-basedsystemthatcanidentifyupto50commonlyusedwordsbasedontheparticipant'sbrainwaves.Theparticipantwasaparalyzed(癱瘓的)manwhohadbeenimplantedwith16electrodes(電極)underhisskull.AccordingtotheirpaperpublishedinNovember，theteamupgradedthesystemwhichcannowtranslatethoughtsintocompletesentencesonacomputerscreen.Theirtestsshowedthatthedevicecoulddecodesilentlyspokenlettersfroma1，152-wordvocabularyataspeedofabout29charactersperminute.Theaccuracywasupto94percent.“Itshowsstrongpromiseforrestoringcommunicationbytappingintothebrain'snaturalspeechmachinery，”Changsaidtotheuniversity'snewswebsite.However，thismethodcanstillbeproblematicsinceusersstillneedtoundergosurgery.ScientistsattheUniversityofTexas，US，havetriedtotranslatepeople'sthoughtswithouteventouchingtheirheads，reportedLiveScience.ThenewtechniqueiscalledfMRI，orfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(功能性磁共振成像)．It'sasaferwayof“reading”brainactivity.Activebraincellshavemoreoxygen.Bytrackingthesecells，scientistscantranslatebrainactivity.Theteamaskedparticipantstolistento16hoursofradioshowswhilescanningtheirbrains.Thentheyusedacomputeralgorithm(算法)tocreateastorybasedonthefMRIrecording.Itmatchedtheradioshowsprettywell.Also，thealgorithmcouldbasicallyexplainthestoryofasilentmoviethattheparticipantswatched.Theteamaimstodevelopthistechnologysothatitcanbeusedinbrain-computerinterfaces(腦機接口)designedforpeoplewhocannotspeakortype.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款基于人工智能系統(tǒng)的升級設備，研究人員用該設備可以將人類腦電波轉換成日常語言。4．Whatdoweknowaboutthedevicementionedinparagraph2？A．Itwasimplantedintoaman'sheart.B．Itcanhelprestorepatients'lostmemory.C．Itwasdevelopedthroughcooperation.D．Itcanidentifyabout50rarelyusedwords.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段內容可知，該設備是由EdwardChang領導的團隊開發(fā)出來的，是通過合作研發(fā)出來的。5．HowdoesfMRI“read”people'sminds？A．Bytrackingtheiractivebraincells.B．Byputtingelectrodesintotheirbrains.C．Byrecordingtheirreactiontoradioshows.D．Bymatchingtheirbrainactivitywiththeirhabits.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據第六段中的“Activebraincellshavemoreoxygen.Bytrackingthesecells，scientistscantranslatebrainactivity.”可知，fMRI是通過追蹤活躍的腦細胞去讀懂人們的思想的。6．WhyisfMRIchosencomparedtothefirstdevicementionedinthestory？A．It'scheaper. B．It'smoreaccurate.C．It'ssmallerinsize. D．It'ssafer.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段內容以及第六段中的“ThenewtechniqueiscalledfMRI...asaferwayof‘reading’brainactivity.”可知，該設備比之前的設備更加安全。7．WhatcanbeconcludedaboutfMRIfromthelasttwoparagraphs？A．Itcanonlyreadwhatparticipantshear.B．Itcanbeusedinbrain-computerinterfaces.C．Itcanreadeverydetailofparticipants'minds.D．Itcannotworkoutwhatpeopleimagineintheirheads.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據最后兩段內容可知，它可以用于腦機接口。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五()Therecentadvancesinartificialintelligence(AI)havearousedheateddebateglobally.Assciencefictionstartstobecomereality，AIproductsarenowslowlycomingintohomesandworkplaces.8Willunemploymentratebecomehigherinthefuture？Willlow-endlaborscausesocialunrest(動蕩)？However，moreoptimisticallyspeaking，IbelievethatAIisagreathelper，andthefocusofAIshouldnotbejustoncooldevicesorautomation.9AIhasthepotentialtogreatlyimprovethingslikehealthcare，education，povertyandsecurity.AImachinescandosomeverybeneficialthingstodaythathumanswillsimplyneverbeabletodo.Andofcourse，AIisjustusedtomakeupforthedisadvantagesofthehumanmind，nottoreplaceit.10Weprocessmillionsofsensoryinputsautomatically，allowingustolearnandrespondtoourenvironment.Butthehumanbrainonlycontainsabout300millionpatternprocessorsthatareresponsibleforhumanthought.Whatifwecouldcomplement(補足)allofouramazingideaswithnotjustmoredata，butalsomoredataprocessingcapability？11“Precisionmedicine”(精準醫(yī)療)isagreatexampletoillustrateAI'spositiveimpactwhenweequipitwithhumanskills.Precisionmedicineisanemergingapproachtodiseasetreatmentandpreventionthattakesintoaccountindividualvariabilityingenes，environment，andlifestyleforeachperson.12Forexample，around25，000peopleintheUSarediagnosedwithbraintumors(腫瘤)everyyear.Traditionally，theymightallbegiventhesamecourseoftreatmenttoseewhatmightworkinaone-size-fits-allapproach.Precisionmedicinewillallowdoctorsandresearcherstopredictmoreaccuratelywhichtreatmentandpreventionstrategiesforaparticulardiseasewillworkinwhichgroupsofpeople.A．Ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.B．Thinkofitasatypeofpersonalizedmedicalcare.C．Thehumanbrainisthemostelegantcomputerinexistence.D．Imaginehowwewouldrethinkeverysingleproblemthatexiststoday.E．Instead，wecanrethinkhowtosolvetheworld'sexistingproblemswithAI.F．Precisionmedicinehelpsdoctorsandnursesfigureoutwhattheproblemis.G．ThisisraisingconcernsaboutthepotentialharmfuleffectsofAIonthejobmarket.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了人工智能產品給人們生活帶來的各種影響。8．選G根據上下文可知，此處在講人們對人工智能給就業(yè)市場帶來的影響的擔憂。故G選項“這正在引起人們對人工智能給就業(yè)市場帶來的潛在有害影響的擔憂”承上啟下，符合語境。9．選E根據上下文可知，人工智能能夠帶來很多好處，可以幫助人們解決一些現(xiàn)存的問題。E選項“相反，我們可以重新思考如何用人工智能解決世界上現(xiàn)存的問題”承上啟下，符合語境。10．選C上文提到人工智能是對人腦缺陷的彌補，而非替代，下文提到人腦的諸多功能，故C選項“人類的大腦是現(xiàn)存的最優(yōu)雅的計算機”承上啟下，符合語境。11．選D根據本段內容可知，此處在講述對現(xiàn)存問題的反思。故D選項“想象一下我們將如何重新思考今天存在的每一個問題”承接上文，符合語境。12．選B根據空前一句及下文的舉例可知，此處指人工智能能夠給人提供個性化的醫(yī)療護理。故B選項“把它看作是一種個性化的醫(yī)療護理”承上啟下，符合語境。SectionⅡ“ReadingandThinking”的新知學習環(huán)節(jié)一、閱讀單詞——知其義1．Englishwordsandphrases 英語單詞和短語2．domesticappliances 家用電器3．thisnewstyleofairconditioner 這種新式空調4．automatictemperaturecontrol 自動溫度調節(jié)5．operationmodes 操作方式6．preventcancercellsspreading 阻止癌細胞擴散7.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①aleakofgas瓦斯泄漏,②leakthistothepress把這泄露給新聞界))8.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①arustywire一條生銹的金屬絲,②bewiredforelectricity接通電源))9．fantasystories 幻想故事10．chemicalstructures 化學結構二、重點單詞——寫其形1.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①switchonthetelevision打開電視,②presstheswitch按一下開關))2．remotecontrol 遠程控制3.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①dailyroutine日常生活,②theroutineprocedure例行手續(xù)))4.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①instantmessages即時消息,②inaninstant馬上))5.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①constanteffort持續(xù)的努力,②animportantconstant一個重要的常數(shù)))6．aroomavailable 一個空房間7．nevertheless，itistrue 不過，它是真的三、活用單詞——悉其變1.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①persuadethemtotakemyadvice,說服他們接受我的建議,②ameansofpersuasion勸說方式,③makeapersuasivespeech發(fā)表有說服力的演講))2.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①thedistantthunder遠處的雷聲,②atadistance在遠處))3.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①asecureinvestment一種安全投資,②afeelingofsecurity安全感,③securetheladderwithropes,用繩子把梯子捆好))4.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①integratedskills綜合技能,②integrateintothecommunity融入社區(qū)))5.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①wearablesensors可穿戴的傳感器,②feelasenseofwarmth感到溫暖))6.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①inanefficientway以一種有效的方式,②improveworkefficiency提高工作效率))7.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①haveapreferencefor偏愛,②prefertheschooluniform更喜歡校服))8.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①haveagoodcommandof精通,②commander-in-chief總指揮,③commandthesoldierstoretreat,命令士兵撤退))9.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①obeytherules遵從規(guī)則,②disobeytrafficrules不遵守交規(guī)))10.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①giverepeatedwarnings再三警告,②warnallvisitors提醒所有游客))11.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①abnormalweatherconditions反常的天氣條件,②normalbodytemperature正常體溫))12.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①criticalthinking批判性思維,②criticizehimtohisface當面批評他,③accepthiscriticism接受他的批評))13.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①potentialbenefits潛在的好處,②apotentiallydangeroussituation,一種具有潛在危險的局勢,③exploitthepotential發(fā)掘潛力))14.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①electricalpower電力,②savewaterandelectricity節(jié)約水電,③electriccars電動汽車))15.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①detectharmfulchemicals,檢測有害的化學物質,②ametaldetector一個金屬探測器,③adetectivenovel一部偵探小說))16.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①relevantdetails相關細節(jié),②immediaterelevance直接關聯(lián)))17.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①technologicalinnovation技術革新,②innovatetheeducationsystem改革教育體制))四、拓展構詞——明其規(guī)(依據規(guī)律串記單詞)1．sensor：“v.(去e)＋-or”→n.①operator操作員②translator翻譯家③survivor幸存者④creator創(chuàng)造者2．warning：“v.＋-ing”→n.①painting繪畫②building建筑③covering遮蓋物④feeling感情五、高級詞塊——通其用1．switchoff/on 關/開(電燈、機器等)2．allthetime 一直3．leadto 導致；通向4．remotecontrol 遙控器；遙控5．airconditioner 空調機；空調設備6．dailyroutine 日常生活7．comeon 開始運轉(或運行)8．inaddition 另外；此外9．keeptrackof 記錄；與……保持聯(lián)系，了解……的動態(tài)10．earlyon 在初期；早先11．catchfire 著火12．inthissense(in...sense) 從這種(某種)意義上來講1．Forexample，thephraseinmyopiniontellsusthatthepassageislikelymeanttopersuade.例如，短語“inmyopinion”告訴我們，這篇文章可能是為了說服(我們相信某一觀點)?！飌ersuadevt.勸說；說服；使信服；使相信|用|法|感|知|?Ihadtotellhimthetruthandhesoonpersuadedmetogoback.我不得不告訴他真相，他很快就說服我回去了。?Atfirsthewasopposedtotheplan，butwemanagedtopersuadehimintoacceptingit.起初他反對這個計劃，但我們設法說服他接受了。?Havingbeenpersuadedtochangemyattitude，Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidenceaswell.在被說服改變態(tài)度之后，我終于找到了正確的方法來改掉粗心大意的毛病，也獲得了信心。[歸納點撥]persuadesb.ofsth. 使某人相信某事persuadesb.that... 使某人相信……persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadeodoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth. 說服某人不做某事|應|用|融|會|(單句語法填空/完成句子)①Wehadtopersuadethemoftheneedtoevacuate(撤離)theirhouse.②Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoaccepting(accept)myidea.③NeithermywifenorImyselfamabletopersuademydaughtertochange(change)heridea.④Shepersuadedthemthatshehaddoneright.她使他們相信她做得對。2．However，inthenot-too-distantfuture，wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.然而在不久的將來，我們將生活在智能的家里。智能的家會在我們外出時鎖好家門，會在我們忘記關掉電視的時候替我們關上?！飀istantadj.遙遠的；遠處的；疏遠的；心不在焉的|用|法|感|知|(寫出下列各句中distant的漢語意思)①Tomanypeople，technologymeanscomputers，hand-helddevices，orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.遙遠的②Therewasadistantlookinhereyesfromtimetotime，herthoughtselsewhere.心不在焉的③Hefoundhercoldanddistant，asiftheyhadneverbeenclosefriends.疏遠的[歸納點撥](1)bedistantfrom 離……遠(2)distancen. 距離；遙遠；遠處；疏遠inthedistance 在遠處at/fromadistance 離一段距離；從遠處atadistanceof... 在……遠的距離keepsb.atadistance 對某人冷淡；同某人疏遠|應|用|融|會|(單句語法填空/完成句子)④TheSunisdistantfromtheEarth.⑤Thebearsooncametothetree，andwefollowedatadistance.⑥Muchtoourdelight，thesoundofwaterinthedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.⑦We'llholdafruit-pickingactivitynextSaturdayonafarmwhichisatadistanceoftwokilometresfromourschool.下周六，我們將在離我們學校有兩公里遠的一個農場舉行一場水果采摘活動?！飐witchvt.轉換；交換vi.&vt.(使)改變；轉變n.開關；轉換器；改變|用|法|感|知|(寫出下列各句中switch的詞性及漢語意思)①We'veswitchedthemeetingfromTuesdaytoThursday.vt.(使)改變②TherewassomethingwrongwiththeswitchandIgotashock.n.開關；轉換器③Sheworkedasalibrarianbeforeswitchingtojournalism.vi.轉變④Boredwiththepresentjob，hewantstomakeaswitch.n.改變eq\a\vs4\al([歸納點撥])switchon＝turnon 打開(電燈、機器等)switchoff＝turnoff 關上；斷開(電源等)switchover 切換；換頻道switchfrom...to... 從……轉變至……|應|用|融|會|(單句語法填空)⑤Pleaseremembertoswitchoffthecomputerwhenyoufinishyourwork.⑥Therealityshowisboring.Willyoupleaseswitchovertothemoviechanneltowatchamovie？⑦WhenIswitchedonthelight，Ifoundtheroominamess.3.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences，soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.你的住宅還能了解你的日程安排和喜好，所以每天晚上你回到家時，一切都已經準備就緒。★preferencen．愛好；偏愛；喜愛；優(yōu)先(權)|用|法|感|知|?(“語言學習”類寫作佳句)I'vehadastrongpreferenceforChineseandlaidasolidfoundationforChineselearning.我對漢語有著強烈的偏好，為漢語學習打下了堅實的基礎。?Inconsideringpeopleforjobs，wegivepreferencetothosewithsomeexperience.在考慮工作人選時，我們優(yōu)先考慮有經驗的人。?Facedwithmisunderstanding，Ipreferhavingatalkhonestlytoquarrelling.面對誤解，我寧愿真誠地交談而不愿爭吵。[歸納點撥](1)haveapreferencefor 偏愛；喜愛give(a)preferenceto... 給……以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待(2)prefervt. 較喜歡prefer(doing)sth. 更喜歡(做)某事prefertodosth. 寧愿做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth. 寧愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事prefertodo...ratherthando... 寧愿做……而不愿做……prefersb.(not)todosth. 寧愿某人(不)做某事|應|用|融|會|(單句語法填空/完成句子)①Peopledevelopapreference(prefer)foraparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyage.②Sheprefersreadingbooksathometohanging(hang)outwithfriends.③Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，moreandmorestudentsprefertouse(use)electricproductsfortakingnotesandsendingmessages，ratherthanwriteonthepaper.④Wegive(a)preferencetoapplicantswithgoodcomputerskills.我們優(yōu)先考慮有熟練計算機操作技能的申請人。4．Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands，soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine，youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.所有的控制器都將響應語音指令，因此如果你想要改變日程安排，你只需大聲說出你的想法，家居系統(tǒng)就會照辦。★commandn．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制|用|法|感|知|?(“語言學習”類寫作佳句)AforeignercannothaveagoodcommandofChineseunlessheovercomestheculturalbarriersinlearningChinese.外國人在漢語學習中，只有克服文化障礙才能很好地掌握漢語。?ThefleetsunderthecommandofZhengHewereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueoftheirownatthattime.鄭和指揮的船隊在當時蔚為壯觀，獨領風騷。?(“災害應對”類寫作佳句)Thegovernmenthascommandedthatpeoplebeevacuatedtosafetyrightaway.政府已經下令立即將人們疏散到安全的地方。歸納點撥(1)haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof掌握；精通(尤指語言)underthecommandof＝underone'scommand由……指揮takecommandof控制；掌握(2)commandsb.todo...命令某人做……commandthat...(should)do...命令……做……名師點津command后跟賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。|應|用|融|會|(單句語法填空/完成句子)①Astimewaslimited，thebosscommandedthatwe(should)finish(finish)theworkasscheduled.②TheshipisunderthecommandofCaptainBlack.③Thearmedpolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.④IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIcanintroduceChineseculturetovisitorsinEnglish.我英語掌握得如此好，我能用英語向參觀者介紹中國文化。5．...yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.……你的智能家居會檢測出來，并給你提供相關的信息?！飏elevantadj.有關的；有意義的|用|法|感|知|?(“動物保護”類寫作佳句)WeactedquicklyandsurfedtheInternettofigureouttherelevantinformationaboutthebird，suchasitsspeciesandhabits.我們迅速采取行動，上網查找有關這只鳥的信息，比如它的種類和習性。?UponreceivingyouremailsayingthatyouintendtolearnsomethingrelevanttotheChineseteaculture，Iammorethandelightedtomakeasimpleintroductiontoyou.收到你的郵件，說你想學一些與中國茶文化有關的東西，我非常高興向你做一個簡單的介紹。[歸納點撥](1)berelevantto 與……有關(2)relevancen. 意義；相關性relevantlyadv. 貼切地|應|用|融|會|(單句語法填空/句型轉換)①Whathehassaidhasnorelevance(relevant)tothematterinhand.②Theapplicanthasmuchexperienceinteaching，andmorerelevantly(relevant)theenthusiasmforthejob.③Whathehassaidisnotrelevanttothematterinhand.(用relevant改寫①句)6．Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.這些新近的革新中有許多已經唾手可得，并且正在一些住宅中使用?！颽vailableadj.可獲得的；可購得的；可找到的；(人)有空的|用|法|感|知|?(“求職”類寫作佳句)I'mavailableforinterviewatanytime.我隨時都可以接受面試。?Theartsshouldbeavailabletomorepeopleatpricestheycanafford.藝術品應該以人們能夠承受的價格面向更多的人出售。?I'mnotavailabletotakeyourcallnow，butpleaseleaveyourname，numberandabriefmessage.我現(xiàn)在不能接您的電話，但請您留下您的姓名、電話號碼和簡短留言。[歸納點撥]beavailableforsth. 可用于某物/事beavailablefor＋時間 有效期為……beavailableforsb. 某人是有空的beavailableto/forsb. 可以被某人使用beavailabletodosth. 可以做某事|應|用|融|會|(單句語法填空/完成句子)①Thenoticeremindsusthattheroundtripticketisavailablefortwomonths.②Thisdatabaseaccessisnotgenerallyavailableto/forthepublicyet.③Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot.當你可以說話的時候，把它打開；當你不能說話的時候，把它關上。1．However，inthenot-too-distantfuture，wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.然而在不久的將來，我們將生活在智能的家里。智能的家會在我們外出時鎖好家門，會在我們忘記關掉電視的時候替我們關上。感知將學語法——將來進行時句中willbeliving為將來進行時，表示將來某個時間點或時間段正在進行的動作。課文中還出現(xiàn)了幾個使用將來進行時的句子：①Inthefuture，wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.未來，我們每天都能使用先進的技術來自動控制家里幾乎所有的東西。②Inaddition，yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.此外，你的智能家居每天都會監(jiān)測你的健康狀況。③—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning？—Sure.Iwillbewritingareportathomethen.——明天早上我可以用你的車嗎？——當然。那時我將在家寫報告。2．Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure，saveusenergy，andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.這樣的智能家居將保障我們的安全，節(jié)省我們的能源，為我們提供一個更為舒適的居住環(huán)境。激活已學語法——一般將來時句中“willkeep”是一般將來時態(tài)，表示將來某一時段的動作或狀態(tài)，或將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態(tài)。|應|用|融|會|(完成句子)①AfiercevolleyballmatchwilltakeplaceinourschoolstadiumonthefirstSundayofnextmonth.下個月的第一個星期天，我們將在學校體育館舉行一場激烈的排球比賽。②I'mwritingtoletyouknowthatwewillhaveavolleyballcompetitionnextmonth.我寫信是想讓你知道我們下個月將舉行一場排球比賽。③Onlyifyoujoinourteamwillwebethestrongestteamandcanwewinthisfiercematch.只有你加入我們的隊伍，我們才能成為最強大的隊伍，我們才能贏得這場激烈的比賽。3．YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes，andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.在你步入家門的一剎那，燈光亮起，你最喜愛的音樂或電視節(jié)目隨即開啟，而且你會發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐也已備好。句中theinstant表示“一……就……”，起連詞作用，引導時間狀語從句。表示“一……就……”的單詞或短語有：(1)名詞性短語：themoment/minute/instant等；(2)副詞：immediately，instantly，directly等；(3)連詞：nosooner...than，hardly/scarcely...when等(nosooner/hardly位于句首時，用倒裝結構)?！皟蓪蛹墶睂W通用活句式(