2024-2025年度第一學(xué)期惠來一中高二級第一次階段考英語試卷時間：120分鐘，滿分130分第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInthisdigitalage,thereareplentyofAItoolsatourdisposaltoenhanceourdailylives.HerearesomeAItoolstoembraceandmakeyourlifeeasierin2023.DecktopusAIEverbeenaskedtomakeaPPTforaschoolprojectormeetingbutdon’tknowwheretostart?Orperhapsdesigningisnotyourcupoftea,butyoustillwanttoimpressyouraudiencevisually?DecktopusAIhasgotallyourpresentationneedscovered.Withawiderangeoftemplates,elementsandcontentsuggestionsatyourdisposal,DecktopusAIwillbeyourbestfriendwalkingintothatpresentationroom.DALL-E2Thehardtruthisthatnotallofusareartisticallytalented,butwithadashofDALL-E2,wecouldbe!DALL-E2isanAImodelthatconvertstextdescriptionsintoimages.Themorespecificyouarewithyourprompt(指令),thecloserthefinalimagewillbetoyourdesire.ThisisahandyAItoolforanyonewhowantstocreateartbutlacksthecapabilityorfordesignerstosourceinspiration.SoundrawNow,whataboutmusic?Ifavideowebsitehaseverservedyouacopyrightstrike,youknowhowdifficultitistosourcefreemusicforvideos.EnterSoundraw,anAIplatformthatallowsyoutocreateroyalty-freeoriginalmusic.Afterchoosingthetype,speed,andlengthofyourdesiredmusic,Soundrawwilldoalltheworkforyouandcomposeuniquetrackstoaccompanyyourvideo.Nomorecopyrightstrikes!DeepNostalgiaThisAItoolwillbreathelifeintophotographsthroughanimation.DeepNostalgiaaddssubtlemovementsandexpressionstoyourimages,makingthemappearrealistic.Thisisagreattooltotryoutifyouhavesomeoldphotoslyingaroundandwouldliketorecovercherishedmoments.1．InwhichsituationmayyouneedDecktopusAI?A．Writinganessay. B．Addingmusictoavideo.C．Makingapresentation. D．Readinganacademicarticle.2．Thosewantingtobringbackagoodmemorywillchoose________.A．DecktopusAI B．DALL-E2 C．Soundraw D．DeepNostalgia3．What’sthesharedfeatureofthefourtools?A．BeingConventional. B．BeingConvenient.C．BeingRealistic. D．BeingEntertaining.BAsIgrewup,ourshelveswerefullofcookbooks,eachfullofmymum’shandwriting.Includedinthehandwritingweredateswhenrecipeshadbeencooked,whothey’dbeencookedfor,whetherornottheywereanygood,andanyalterationsthathadtobemade(“toosalty,”“doubletherecipe,”“didn’thavethis,usedthatinstead”).Whereotherformsofliteraturecanfeelrare,evenprecioustosome,cookbookspermitthiskindofwriting.Truthbetold,cookbooksIoftengobacktoareobviousbeforeyoueventurntothem—wrinkledpaper,spottedandmarked.I’vehalvedtheamountofsugarinacakerecipefromRukminiIyers’TheGreenRoastingTin.I’veaddedaspicymixtoacarrotsaladfromRubyTandoh’sFlavour.Forbetterorworse,thecookbooksIownareownedbynobodyelse.Ifyoudothistooandfeelguiltyaboutwritingthroughthoroughlytestedrecipesormessingupbeautifulpaper,youneedn’t.Thepracticeofwritingoncookbooksisessentialtotheexperienceofreading,andindeed,usingthem.Oftenthesenotescanprovideawindowintotheowner’slife,whichisoneofthereasonswhycookbooksareoftenhandeddownwithinfamilies.Inmanycases,theyaretheonlywrittenrecordswehavefromourlovedones.Ithinkthattheyaretellingstoriesandinvitingconversations.Impliedinconversationistalkingback,exchangingsomethingwithlovedones,andmaybeexchangingsomethingwithaversionofyourselfinthefuture.SometimesIwonderwhatI’mbuyingwhenIbuycookbooks.IsitinspirationtodosomethingI’venotdonebefore,orpermissiontogivemyselfthetimetofeeladdictedtoahobby?MyfriendEllasumsupherowninsightintofoodwritingsimplywith“Writingaboutfoodiswritingaboutbeingalive,”somaybethat’swhatI’mbuying,andwhatweallare.4．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’smom?A．Shewasaprofessionalcook. B．Shecollectedliteratureworks.C．Sheoftenmadenotesoncookbooks. D．Shewrotepopularcookbooks.5．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewritingincookbooks?A．Itimproveslifequality. B．Itcarriesfuturedreams.C．Ithelpsunderstanditswriter. D．Itmakesrecipeseasytoread.6．Whydoestheauthorbuycookbooks?A．Torecordherlifeofcooking. B．Tomeetherhobby.C．Toshareideaswithfriends. D．Togaincookinginspiration.7．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．WhyWeNeedtoBuyCookbooksB．HowWeAdjustRecipesinCookbooksC．WhyWeShouldBeWritinginCookbooksD．HowWePassDownCookbookswithNotesCAnationalengineeringlaboratoryinTianjinisthebaseoftheworld’slargestandmostadvancedsoundsourceidentificationsystemforcommercialuse.Atfirstglance,theequipment,knownasasoundcameraandconsistingofabigwheelwithasupportingstructure,lookslikeaminiFerriswheelthatlacksseatsandcannotmove.Acloserlookatthe5-meter-diameterwheelrevealshigh-techfeatureslikeanarray(排列)of144sensorsusedtocapture,identifyandanalyzethesourceofnoiseonrailways.“Itislikeasoundradarfordiscoveringnoise,”saidHuWenlin,viceheadoftheNationalEngineeringLaboratoryforNoiseControlandReductionatChinaRailwayDesignCorporation.Husaidthatthedataproducedbythemachineallowsengineerstobetterunderstandthesoundsgeneratedwhenatrainpassesby,suchaswhichpartproducesthemostnoise.Afteranalyzingthedata,engineerscandrawuppreciseplanstoreducenoiseandmakeconstructionplansaccordingly.Forexample,ifarailwaypassesaresidentialareawithstricternoiseabatementrequirements,engineerscancomeupwithaplantominimizenoisetothelowestlevel,usuallyatgreaterexpense.Butifarailwaypassesaplacewithmorerelaxednoisecontrolrequirements,designerscanmakeacheaperplan.Noisecontroltechnologieshavebeenappliedtodozensofmajorrailwayprojectsacrossthecountry.Thesoundcamera,fullydevelopedinChina,isadvancedbyworldstandards,saidWangChangjin,thedirectoroftheNationalEngineeringLaboratory.Beforethesoundcamerawasavailable,engineersusuallyusedapolefittedwithsensorstocollectsounddataalongrailwaylines.“Itcannotbecomparedtothetechniqueweareusingnow,whichincreasesaccuracygreatly,”Wangsaid.Themachineisjustoneofmanyinnovationsdevelopedbythelaboratory.Ithasconductedmanyresearchprojectsonrailways,leadingtothedevelopmentofkeynoisecontrolequipmentforhigh-speedrailwaysandbringingquieterlivestopeoplelivingnearthelines.8．WhatcanweknowaboutthesoundcamerafromParagraph1?A．ItisinventedbyHuWenlin.B．Itisasoundradarintheshapeofawheel.C．Itisfittedwithmanysensorstostudynoise.D．Ittransformssoundinformationintoimages.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abatement”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Monitoring. B．Recording.C．Reducing. D．Analyzing.10．WhathighlightsthesoundcameraaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Itcanmovelikeawheel. B．Ithasbeenappliedtootherfields.C．Itisavailableforeveryone. D．Itoperatesfarmoreaccurately.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TechnologyFreesPeoplefromNoiseB．SoundCameraMakesRailLinesQuieterC．ImportanceofConductingSoundResearchD．InfluenceofNoisePollutiononPeople’sLife第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowMobileTechnologyhasChangedOurLivesForeverTheinventionofthemobilephoneandmobiletechnologywasamazing.12Herewehighlightthemostcommononesthattechnologyischangingourlivestoday.●Mobiletechnologyhaschangedhowwecommunicate.Theadvancementoftechnologyhasmadecommunicationunbelievablyfastandconvenient.Inthepast,writingaletterorfindingawiredtelephonewasthebestwaytocommunicateremotelywithsomeone.13Youcansendthemamessageonsocialmedia,textthem,videochat,email,orputacallthrough.●Mobiletechnologycreatesthe“Everything”device.Withmanybusinessesmobiletechnologieshavebroughtabout,therearesomeproductsthattheyhavemadeoutofdate.Nowjustonedevicehasreplacedtheportable(便攜式的)musicplayer,alarmclock,GPS,calculator,camera,flashlight,calendarandmuchmore.14●Mobiletechnologyleadstoever-presentdistractionInmanyplaces,it’sacommonsighttoseejustabouteveryonewithamobilephonewithinarm’sreach.Inthefirsttwowayslistedabove,thatcanbeuseful.15Asmobiletechnologieshavebecomemoreandmorewidespreadintoday’ssociety,researchhasbeguntoconnectheavyday-to-dayusewithanumberofsideeffects,themajorityofwhicharerelatedtomentalhealth.16Weshouldacceptthatmobiletechnologiesareheretostayandimproveourlivesforthebetterinspiteofitsshortcomings.Inmyopinion,itsadvantagesfaroutweighitsdisadvantages.A.WecannotignoreitsdisadvantagesB.Allinall,mobiledevicesgreatlybenefitourlivesC.However,instantaccessisnotalwaysagoodthingD.Whilethesethingsdostillexist,theyarenolongerabsolutelynecessaryE.Nowadays,youhavemoreefficientoptionsatyourfingertipsF.TheconventionalwayofdoingshoppinghasalsochangedbeyondimaginationG.Sincethen,advancesinmobiletechnologyhaveshapedourlivesinvariousways第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HarryPeckrememberedsittingnexttotwofrightenedyoungsistersinatrans-AtlanticflightfromAmsterdamtoMinneapolis23yearsago.Aftersomechat,helearnedhow17theirexperienceofescapingwarwas.They18himofhisowndaughters,sobeforetheygotofftheflight,hereachedintohispurse,pulledouta(n)19,wrotethemanoteandplaceda$100billinside.Harryhadnoideathenhowmuchitwouldmeantobothgirls.Andoneofthesisters,AydaZugay,hadbeen20forhimfornearlyadecade.Withthehelpofsocialmediaandthe21offriendsandfamily,HarryandthesistersreunitedonanemotionalZoomcall.Harrytoldthesistershow22herememberedwhatitfeltlikewhenhefirstmetthem.ZugaytoldHarrythingsshehadwantedto23thenote’sauthorforyears-how24shewas,whythegiftpancakesandCocaColaforanentiresummer.TearsstreameddownHarry’sfaceashelistenedtoZugay’s27.Atatimewhentherewassomuchpainand28intheworld,hehopedotherswouldtakemoretimetohelppeople29.Theyalsotalkedaboutthe30ofmeetingupinpersoninthefuture.Harry31thesistersthatwhenevertheymet,hewouldmakethemthebestpancakesthey’deverhad.17．A．confusing B．embarrassing C．heartbreaking D．fascinating18．A．warned B．informed C．convinced D．reminded19．A．chart B．envelope C．draft D．letter20．A．searching B．waiting C．longing D．a(chǎn)rranging21．A．property B．objective C．a(chǎn)ssistance D．circumstance22．A．efficiently B．clearly C．crucially D．a(chǎn)rtificially23．Apareto B．preparefor C．sharewith D．learnfrom24．A．gentle B．a(chǎn)vailable C．remarkable D．grateful25．A．a(chǎn)stonishing B．a(chǎn)musing C．satisfying D．encouraging26．A．buying B．opposing C．a(chǎn)dvocating D．processing27．A．description B．information C．a(chǎn)dmiration D．innovation28．A．stress B．suffering C．failure D．desire29．A．inaction B．inneed C．insilence D．indebt30．A．importance B．difficulty C．possibility D．problem31．A．promised B．persuaded C．urged D．evaluated第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，使整個文段句意完整，語法正確。TorchfestivaloftheEthnicminorityTheTorchFestival,_____32_____grandestfestivaloftheYipeople,_____33_____(hold)aroundthe24thdayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar.TheYipeoplethinkfirepossessesasuperhumanpower_____34_____candriveawayevilandfrightenoffghosts.Theyhave_____35_____aspecialrelationshipwithfirethattheycallthemselvesthe“firenationality”.Duringthefestival,torches,20-30cmindiameter,areplaceduprightinfrontofhouses.Attheentrance_____36_____thevillages,agrand“torchtower”,_____37_____(make)ofpinebranchesanddryfirewood,isdecoratedwithfreshflowersandfruits.Atlast,withexpectationandwishescomesthelong-awaitedmoment.Afterdinner,theyoungandold,_____38_____(wear)theirmostceremonialandsplendidcostumes,rush_____39_____(excite)tothe“torchtower”square.Cheersandscreamsofdelightburstfromthecrowd,whilethesoaringflamesbrightenthedarknessofthenightandwarmeveryonepresentatthescene.Onsuchawonderfulnight,the_____40_____(participant)aredelightedbythegrandspectacleandtheatmosphereofcelebration.Youngmenandwomensinganddancehandinhandaroundthebonfire________41________(express)theirgratitudeforalifeofplentyandgoodwishesforthecomingyear.第三部分基礎(chǔ)題（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫請根據(jù)釋義或首字母，用Unit1，Unit2單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）（每空限寫一詞）。Chinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeo____________ofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,and__________（評估）280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Artemisininhasbecomeav_________partofthetreatmentformalariaandisthoughttosave100000livesayearinAfricaalone.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood____________(顯然)destroyeditsmedicalproperties.Thefirst-personnarratorisadevicethathasbeenusedbymany____________.(小說家）Thesesmarthomeswillkeepus__________(安全的)，saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineand______________(愛好，偏愛)，soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Haveyoueverforgottentos__________offtheTVorcomputer?Ifawaterpipestartsleaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwithther______________information.Itisimportanttomakefoodandwatera____________tothesurvivor.第二節(jié)單句填空填空（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）52.________(gradual)factoryworkershavebeendisplacedbymachines.53.It(acknowledge)thathealthisthemostimportanttoeveryone.54.Assoonasthefirealarmwentoff,everyoneinthebuilding(flee)tothenearestexit.55.Don’tjumpto(conclude)beforeconsideringallthefacts，oryoumaybeeasilytakenin.56.Iallowedmyselftobepersuaded_______enteringthecompetition.57.Hewasoneofthemostcreativeand__________(innovation)engineersofhisgeneration.58.Hismothercommandedhim___________(work)hardtolearnacertainnumberofwords.第三節(jié)定語從句填空題（共6小題；每小題0.5分，滿分3分）59.Mr.Smith,________nativelanguageisEnglish,canspeakChinesefluently.60.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunit.61.Recentaccidents,_______fiftypeoplelosttheirlives,aremainlyduetotheheavyfog.62.WhenwesternpeopletalkaboutthecitiesofChina,thefirstof________comestotheirmindsisBeijing.63.Iwasaskedtoexplaintheprojectwiththehelpofaflowchart,________wasabigchallengeforme.64.Thethoughtofgoinghometohisfamilywasall______kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分)你校英語報正組織英語作文比賽，請以你最尊敬的一位科學(xué)家為話題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介及事跡：2.你的感悟。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。ThescientistIrespectmost______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）Sally’sbirthdaywasapproaching,and

theexcitementthatusuallyfilledherheartwasnowreplacedwithdisappointmentandstress.

Turningelevenwasabigdeal,andshehadalwayscelebrateditwithagrandpartysurroundedbyherfriends.However,thisyearwasdifferent.Theburdenofexcessivehomeworkand

herparents’

strugglingbusinessweighedheavilyonher,forcingSallytomakethedifficultdecisionofnothavingabirthdayparty,eventhoughitwasaneventsheenjoyeddearlyeveryyear.Oneday,duringbreak,herbestfriend,Jane,withacuriouslookinhereyes,approached.

"Areyougoingtohaveabirthdaypartythisyear?"Janeasked,sensingSally’ssadness."No,"Sallysighedandrepliedsadly,

"There’sjusttoomuchgoingonandmyparentsare

going