外研版初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯編一、模塊知識(shí)梳理（Module1-Module10）Module1:Meandmyclass主題：自我介紹、班級(jí)互動(dòng)與文化初識(shí)核心詞匯：nice,glad,meet,class,student,teacher,Miss/Ms/Mr/Mrs,age,year,from,China,America,England語(yǔ)法聚焦：be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）的基本用法；人稱(chēng)代詞主格（I/you/he/she/we/they）重點(diǎn)句型：?jiǎn)柡颍?Nicetomeetyou!*/*Gladtoseeyou!*年齡詢(xún)問(wèn)：*Howoldareyou?I’m...yearsold.*來(lái)源詢(xún)問(wèn)：*Whereareyoufrom?I’mfrom...*Module2:Myfamily主題：家庭人物、關(guān)系與照片介紹核心詞匯：family,parent,mother/father,sister/brother,grandparent,aunt/uncle,cousin,photo,this/that/these/those語(yǔ)法聚焦：指示代詞（this/that/these/those）；人稱(chēng)代詞賓格（me/you/him/her/us/them）重點(diǎn)句型：介紹人物：*Thisis.../Thatis.../Theseare.../Thoseare...*一般疑問(wèn)及回答：*Isthisyoursister?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.*身份詢(xún)問(wèn)：*Who’sthis?It’smy...*Module3:Myschool主題：學(xué)校設(shè)施、課程與日常安排核心詞匯：classroom,lab,library,playground,subject(Chinese/English/maths...),like/love/hate語(yǔ)法聚焦：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，三單主語(yǔ)加-s/-es）；頻度副詞（always/often/sometimes/never）重點(diǎn)句型：課程喜好：*What’syourfavouritesubject?Myfavouritesubjectis...*日常描述：*Igetupat...andgotobedat...*原因表達(dá)：*Ilike...because.../Idon’tlike...because...*Module4:Healthyfood主題：食物分類(lèi)、健康飲食與數(shù)量表達(dá)核心詞匯：hamburger,sandwich,carrot,tomato,fruit,meat,fish,rice,bread,much/many/alotof語(yǔ)法聚焦：可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞；therebe句型（*Thereis/are...*）重點(diǎn)句型：數(shù)量詢(xún)問(wèn)：*Howmuch...doyouwant?Akiloof...*/*Howmany...doyouhave?*建議選擇：*Let’shave.../Wouldyoulike...?Yes,please./No,thanks.*Module5:Myschoolday主題：學(xué)校日程、活動(dòng)與時(shí)間表達(dá)核心詞匯：o’clock,past,to,quarter,half,start/finish,break,play,havelunch語(yǔ)法聚焦：時(shí)間表達(dá)法（整點(diǎn)/半點(diǎn)/一刻鐘）；介詞at/in/on（時(shí)間用法）重點(diǎn)句型：時(shí)間詢(xún)問(wèn)：*Whattimeisit?It’s...*/*Whendoyou...?I...at...*日程描述：*Westartlessonsat...andfinishat...*Module6:Atriptothezoo主題：動(dòng)物特征、習(xí)性與方位表達(dá)核心詞匯：tiger,elephant,panda,lion,zebra,bear,big/small/strong/weak,in/on/under/behind語(yǔ)法聚焦：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（be+動(dòng)詞-ing）；方位介詞辨析重點(diǎn)句型：動(dòng)物描述：*Thetigerisbigandstrong.Iteatsmeat.*動(dòng)作詢(xún)問(wèn)：*What’sthepandadoing?It’ssleeping.*方位表達(dá)：*Whereisthelion?It’sbehindthetree.*主題：電腦功能、使用與指令表達(dá)核心詞匯：screen,keyboard,mouse,printer,use/save/print/connect,information/email/game語(yǔ)法聚焦：祈使句（*Turnon.../Don’t...*）；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can（*Ican...*）重點(diǎn)句型：指令步驟：*First,...Then,...Next,...Finally,...*Module8:Choosingpresents主題：禮物選擇、價(jià)格與節(jié)日核心詞匯：present,card,T-shirt,CD,book,toy,expensive/cheap,birthday/Christmas語(yǔ)法聚焦：特殊疑問(wèn)句（what/which/howmuch）；名詞所有格（*Tom’sbook*）重點(diǎn)句型：建議選擇：*Howabout...?/Whatabout...?/Let’sbuy...*價(jià)格詢(xún)問(wèn)：*HowmuchisthisT-shirt?It’s...yuan.*喜好表達(dá)：*I’dlike...because...*Module9:Peopleandplaces主題：國(guó)家、城市與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（三單）核心詞匯：China/America/England,Beijing/London/NewYork,visit/lie/wait/shop,inthesun/atthestation語(yǔ)法聚焦：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（三單主語(yǔ)：*Heisvisiting...*）；地點(diǎn)介詞（in/at）重點(diǎn)句型：動(dòng)作描述：*What’shedoing?He’s...*/*Whereisshe?She’sin...*國(guó)家介紹：*InChina,people...*/*Londonisthecapitalof...*Module10:SpringFestival主題：春節(jié)習(xí)俗、活動(dòng)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（習(xí)慣表達(dá)）核心詞匯：clean/decorate/cook/eat,dumpling/sweater/coat,busy/happy/traditional語(yǔ)法聚焦：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（含頻率：*Wealways...*）；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（*puton/getreadyfor*）重點(diǎn)句型：習(xí)俗描述：*AtSpringFestival,we...*/*Weusually...andthen...*愿望表達(dá)：*Ihope...*/*Iwantto...*二、核心詞匯解析（按詞性/話(huà)題分類(lèi)）1.名詞（場(chǎng)景化記憶）家庭：parent,mother(mum),father(dad),sister,brother,grandparent,aunt,uncle,cousin學(xué)校：classroom,lab,library,playground,subject(Chinese/English/maths...)食物：hamburger,sandwich,carrot,tomato,rice,bread,meat,fish動(dòng)物：tiger,elephant,panda,lion,zebra,bear節(jié)日：SpringFestival,birthday,Christmas,NewYear2.動(dòng)詞（用法與搭配）be動(dòng)詞：表狀態(tài)/身份（*Iamhappy.Heisateacher.*）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：like/love/hate+doing（長(zhǎng)期喜好）/todo（具體行為）（*Ilikereading.Ilovetoplayfootballtoday.*）start/finish+doing（*Westarthavinglessonsat8:00.*）can+動(dòng)詞原形（*Icanswim.*）3.形容詞（辨析與拓展）描述類(lèi)：nice,glad,healthy,unhealthy,big,small,strong,weak易混詞：*too*（也/太）：*Ilikeapplestoo.It’stooexpensive.**to*（朝向/不定式）：*Gotoschool.Iwanttoplay.*三、語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)精講1.be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be+表語(yǔ)（*Iamastudent.Youarenice.*）否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+表語(yǔ)（*I’mnottired.Sheisn’tfromEngland.*）一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)？回答：*Yes,主語(yǔ)+be./No,主語(yǔ)+be+not.*（*Areyouhappy?Yes,Iam.*）2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）結(jié)構(gòu)：非三單主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（*Weplayfootballafterschool.*）三單主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-s/-es（*Heplaysbasketball.ShewatchesTV.*）否定句：主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形（*Idon’tlikecoffee.Hedoesn’tgotoschoolonSunday.*）一般疑問(wèn)句：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？回答：*Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does./No,主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t.*（*Doyoulikemusic?Yes,Ido.*）3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞-ing（*Iamreading.Theyareplayinggames.*）標(biāo)志詞：now,look,listen,atthemoment（*Look!Heisrunning.*）動(dòng)詞-ing變化：一般加-ing（play→playing）；去e加-ing（dance→dancing）；雙寫(xiě)尾字母加-ing（run→running）。4.代詞（主格/賓格/物主代詞）類(lèi)型第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)------------------------------------------------主格I,weyouhe,she,it,they賓格me,usyouhim,her,it,them形容詞性物主代詞my,ouryourhis,her,its,their名詞性物主代詞mine,oursyourshis,hers,its,theirs示例：*Thisismybook.(形容詞性)→Thebookismine.(名詞性)*5.介詞（時(shí)間/方位）時(shí)間介詞：at：具體時(shí)刻（*at7:00*）、節(jié)日（*atSpringFestival*）；in：年/月/季節(jié)/上午/下午（*in2024,inMay,inwinter*）；on：具體日期/星期（*onMonday,onOctober1st*）。方位介詞：in：內(nèi)部（*inthebox*）；on：表面（*onthedesk*）；under：下方（*underthechair*）；behind：后面（*behindthedoor*）；infrontof：前面（*infrontofthehouse*）。四、重點(diǎn)句型歸納（按功能分類(lèi)）1.問(wèn)候與介紹初次見(jiàn)面：*Nicetomeetyou!*/*Gladtoseeyou!*介紹自己：*Mynameis.../I’m...*介紹他人：*Thisis.../Thatis.../Theseare.../Thoseare...*2.詢(xún)問(wèn)與回答（個(gè)人信息）年齡：*Howoldareyou?I’m...yearsold.*來(lái)源：*Whereareyoufrom?I’mfrom...*喜好：*What’syourfavourite...?Myfavourite...is...*時(shí)間：*Whattimeisit?It’s...*/*Whendoyou...?I...at...*3.描述與表達(dá)特征：*Thetigerisbigandstrong.*正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作：*What’shedoing?He’s...*日常習(xí)慣：*Ialways.../Ioften...*建議：*Howabout...?/Let’s...*五、交際用語(yǔ)總結(jié)（場(chǎng)景化記憶）1.課堂交際請(qǐng)求：*CanI...?/MayI...?*道歉：*I’msorry./Sorry,I’mlate.*感謝：*Thankyou./Thanksalot.*回答問(wèn)題：*Yes,Ican./No,Idon’tthinkso.*2.日常交際打招呼：*Hello!/Hi!/Good