福建省全國名校聯(lián)盟2025-2026學(xué)年?三上學(xué)期期中考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThefashionindustrysignificantlyinfluencesourenvironment,frommajorinternationaleventstodailyclothing.Thechartbelowrevealsthehiddenenvironmentalcostoffashionweekslastyear.Theseestimatesareconservative,astheyonlyincludetravelemissionsfromdesignersandbuyers,nototherparticipants.Buttheproblemismuchbiggerthantheseevents.Fastfashionencouragespeopletotreatclothesasdisposable.Clothesstoreschangetheirproductrangeseveryfewweeks,generatingaconstantproductioncyclethatcausessignificantdamagetonature.Tounderstandthetruecost,wecanlookatacommonitem:apairofjeans.Overall,theindustryaccountsfor8%ofglobalCO2emissions(排放)and20%ofwaterpollution,leadingtheUNtodeclarean“environmentalemergency.”Inresponse,ashiftisbeginning.Formajorfashionevents,newformatscombiningvirtualplatformsandreal-lifeelementsaimtoreducethecarbonfootprintofglobaltravel.Beyondtherunway,anewinitiativeistakingshape.Theexpandinginfluenceofonlinecommunicationhelpsraisesustainabilityawareness,encouragingmindfulconsumptionanddrivingindustrychange.1.Whichfashionweekhadthemostseriousenvironmentalimpact?A.Milan. B.London. C.Paris. D.NewYork.2.Whatistheminimumamountofwaterrequiredinprocessingapairofjeans?A.1000liters. B.2000liters. C.3000liters. D.3010liters.3.Whatchangeisthefashionindustryexperiencingregardingsustainability?A.Reducingeventscales. B.Employingdigitalpower.C.Seekingpolicysupport. D.Usingcheapermaterials.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)對環(huán)境的影響?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表“TheHiddenCarbonFootprintoftheFashionIndustry”可知，NewYork（紐約）的碳排放數(shù)據(jù)為60,000tCO?e，在和Milan（米蘭，28,000）、London（倫敦，29,000）、Paris（巴黎，45,000）比較中數(shù)值最高，對環(huán)境影響最嚴重。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)牛仔褲加工流程的說明，Dyeing（染色）階段消耗超過2,000升水，Washing（洗滌）階段需要超過1,000升水，因此加工一條牛仔褲至少需要2,000+1,000=3,000升水。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Formajorfashionevents,newformatscombiningvirtualplatformsandreal-lifeelementsaimtoreducethecarbonfootprintofglobaltravel.Beyondtherunway,anewinitiativeistakingshape.Theexpandinginfluenceofonlinecommunicationhelpsraisesustainabilityawareness,encouragingmindfulconsumptionanddrivingindustrychange.(對于大型時尚活動，結(jié)合虛擬平臺和現(xiàn)實生活元素的新形式旨在減少全球旅行的碳足跡。在T臺之外，一項新舉措正在形成。在線交流的影響力不斷擴大，有助于提高可持續(xù)發(fā)展意識，鼓勵有意識的消費，推動行業(yè)變革。)”可知，時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)正利用數(shù)字技術(shù)推動可持續(xù)發(fā)展變革。故選B。BGrowingupinCampana,myfather’sworkshopfeltlikeamagicalworld.Thesmellofmetal,thesoundofmachines,andhiswork-wornclothesleftadeepimpressiononme.ItwastherethatIlearnedtoturndiscarded(丟棄的)carpartsintotoysthatfueledmychildhoodadventures.NowI’maPEteacher.I’vebroughtmychildhoodloveofcreationintotheclassroombybuildingmetalmodelsthatshowhowthehumanbodymovesinsports—allwithoutusingelectricity.Thesemovingsculptureshavebecomemyteachingtools,demonstratingcomplexmotionsinslow,easy-to-seedetail.Overtime,mycreationshavegrown:fromaskatemodeltoElDibuMartinez’sfamousWorldCupsave,fromametalrockbandtoawheeleddinosaur.Eachpiecereflectsthebeautyofmovement.Atschool,Iusedtonoticestudentsalwaysstaringattheirphonesduringbreaks.Butthingschangedwhentheybecameengagedwithmyprojects.Onememorableactivitywaswhenwemadesmallboatsfrommetalsheetsandtestedwhethertheywouldfloatinwater-filledcontainers.Inthatmoment,thescreenswereforgotten,replacedbytheexcitementofdiscovery.Anothermeaningfulprojectcamewhenamotheraskedmetoadaptaprosthetic(假體的)armforhersonJuan.Usingjustasimpleplasticbucket,Icreatedaworkingdesign.ThemomentJuanworethearm,hebeganpickingthingsupandhandingthemtome.Welaughedtogethertocelebratetheamazingmoment.Tosupporttheseprojects,myweeklyroutinenowincludessearchingformaterialsingarbagedumps.Withalimitedbudget,thisisstillnecessary.ButIseeabrightside.We’renotonlysavingresourcesbutalsogivingnewlifetodiscardedmaterialsincreativeways.Sometimesthesmellofmetaltakesmebacktomyfather’sworkshop.Irealizethatwhathegavemewasmorethanskills—itwasawayofseeingtheworldnotasitis,butasitcouldbe.4.Whydoestheauthorbuildmetalmodels?A.Toamusestudentsintheirfreetime. B.Tosharpenhismetalworkingability.C.Todemonstratehisartisticcreativity. D.Toexplainsportsmovementsclearly.5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’steachingapproach?A.Hevaluestheoreticalknowledge. B.Heprioritizeshands-onactivities.C.Heemphasizescompetitivesports. D.Hereliesonadvancedtechnology.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Skilledandambitious. B.Practicalandstrict.C.Caringandresourceful. D.Talentedandhumorous.7.Whatisthefather’simpactontheauthor?A.Heinspiredauniqueworldview. B.Heencouragedhimtobeateacher.C.Hepasseddownhisloveforsports. D.Heshapedhishabitofsavingmoney.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者受父親影響，將兒時對創(chuàng)造的熱愛帶入課堂，用金屬模型教學(xué)、開展項目并變廢為寶的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“I’vebroughtmychildhoodloveofcreationintotheclassroombybuildingmetalmodelsthatshowhowthehumanbodymovesinsports—allwithoutusingelectricity.Thesemovingsculptureshavebecomemyteachingtools,demonstratingcomplexmotionsinslow,easy-to-seedetail.(我把兒時對創(chuàng)造的熱愛帶進了課堂，制作了金屬模型，展示人體在運動中的運動方式——所有這些都不用電。這些移動雕塑已經(jīng)成為我的教學(xué)工具，以緩慢、易于觀察的細節(jié)展示復(fù)雜的動作。)”可知，作者制作金屬模型是為了清楚地解釋運動動作。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Atschool,Iusedtonoticestudentsalwaysstaringattheirphonesduringbreaks.Butthingschangedwhentheybecameengagedwithmyprojects.Onememorableactivitywaswhenwemadesmallboatsfrommetalsheetsandtestedwhethertheywouldfloatinwater-filledcontainers.Inthatmoment,thescreenswereforgotten,replacedbytheexcitementofdiscovery.(在學(xué)校里，我過去常常注意到學(xué)生們在課間總是盯著手機看。但當他們參與到我的項目中時，情況發(fā)生了變化。一個令人難忘的活動是我們用金屬片制作小船，并測試它們是否會在裝滿水的容器中漂浮。在那一刻，屏幕被遺忘了，取而代之的是發(fā)現(xiàn)的興奮。)”以及第四段中“Anothermeaningfulprojectcamewhenamotheraskedmetoadaptaprosthetic(假體的)armforhersonJuan.Usingjustasimpleplasticbucket,Icreatedaworkingdesign.ThemomentJuanworethearm,hebeganpickingthingsupandhandingthemtome.Welaughedtogethertocelebratetheamazingmoment.(另一個有意義的項目是一位母親讓我為她的兒子胡安改裝一只假肢。只用一個簡單的塑料桶，我就設(shè)計出了一個可行的方案。胡安戴上手臂的那一刻，他開始撿起東西遞給我。我們一起笑著慶祝這個美妙的時刻。)”可知，作者的教學(xué)注重實踐，讓學(xué)生通過動手活動來學(xué)習(xí)和體驗。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Anothermeaningfulprojectcamewhenamotheraskedmetoadaptaprosthetic(假體的)armforhersonJuan.Usingjustasimpleplasticbucket,Icreatedaworkingdesign.ThemomentJuanworethearm,hebeganpickingthingsupandhandingthemtome.Welaughedtogethertocelebratetheamazingmoment.(另一個有意義的項目是一位母親讓我為她的兒子胡安改裝一只假肢。只用一個簡單的塑料桶，我就設(shè)計出了一個可行的方案。胡安戴上手臂的那一刻，他開始撿起東西遞給我。我們一起笑著慶祝這個美妙的時刻。)”以及第五段“Tosupporttheseprojects,myweeklyroutinenowincludessearchingformaterialsingarbagedumps.Withalimitedbudget,thisisstillnecessary.ButIseeabrightside.We’renotonlysavingresourcesbutalsogivingnewlifetodiscardedmaterialsincreativeways.(為了支持這些項目，我現(xiàn)在每周的例行工作包括在垃圾場尋找材料。由于預(yù)算有限，這仍然是必要的。但我看到了光明的一面。我們不僅節(jié)約了資源，還以創(chuàng)造性的方式為廢棄材料賦予了新的生命。)”可知，作者關(guān)心學(xué)生，能為學(xué)生解決問題，同時又能利用廢棄材料，很有創(chuàng)造力，所以作者是一個體貼且足智多謀的人。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sometimesthesmellofmetaltakesmebacktomyfather’sworkshop.Irealizethatwhathegavemewasmorethanskills—itwasawayofseeingtheworldnotasitis,butasitcouldbe.(有時金屬的氣味會讓我回到父親的工作室。我意識到他給我的不僅僅是技能——而是一種看待世界的方式，不是看它本來的樣子，而是看它可能的樣子。)”可知，父親對作者的影響是激發(fā)了他獨特的世界觀。故選A。CWalkingthroughmajorcitiesaroundtheworld,peopleoftenfeelasenseofuniformity.Tallglassbuildings,internationalcoffeechainsandshoppingmallsoneverycornerarereplacingthestreetsthatoncedefinedeachcity’scharacter.Thistrendraisesanimportantquestion:howcancitieskeeptheirdistinctidentities?Severalfactorscontributetothisgrowinguniformity.Globalchainsspreadwidelyduetoglobalization,allowingsuccessfulbusinessmodelstoexpandelsewhere.Whiletheybringjobs,reliability,andeconomicbenefits,theirdominancereduceslocaldiversityandcharacter.Modernurbanplanningalsocontributes,oftenfavoringtrafficflowandlargecommercialprojectsoverhistoricareas.Together,manycitiesbecomeincreasinglyuniformandlosethefeaturesthatoncedefinedthem.Expertsdescribethisastheriseof“clonetowns.”AstudybytheUK’sNewEconomicsFoundation(NEF)foundthatmanytownsinBritainhadlosttheircharacterduetothedominanceofchainstores.Theproblemgoesfarbeyondthesameappearance.“Whenindependentlocalshopsdisappear,moneyflowsoutofthecommunityinsteadofstayinglocally,makingjobslesssecure.Moreover,acitywithoutdiversityinitseconomyandculturemaystruggleintimesofcrisis,revealingtheweaknessofclonetownsbeneaththeirmodernsurfaces,”saidAndrewSimms,thepolicydirectorofNEF.Certainly,thesolutionisnotjusttoremovechains.Citiesneedwisergrowth,protectinghistoricareas,reusingoldbuildings,andsupportinglocalbusinesses.ProjectslikeShanghai’s“NewColumbiaCircle”turnedanoldresearchsiteintoalivelyspacethatmixeshistorywithmodernuse.Thisshowsthatcommunity-ledefforts,suchaslocalmarketsandculturalnetworks,canalsohelptownsbuildstronger,self-sufficientanddiverseeconomies.Ultimately,citiesarelivingsystems.Thegoalisnottorejectmodernitybuttoguidegrowthwisely.Ittakescooperationbetweenplanners,companies,andcitizenstocreatecitiesthatarestrong,stable,andfullofcharacter.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutmajorcitiesfromparagraph1?A.Theyarebecominggloballyinterconnected.B.Theyarelosingtheiruniquecharacteristics.C.Theyprioritizebeautyoverconvenience.D.Theyofferlimitedcommonspace.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theexpansionofchainstores. B.Thebenefitsofcommercialdevelopment.C.Thecausesofcityuniformity. D.Theprotectionofhistoricneighborhoods.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromAndrewSimms’words?A.Localstoresaremorereliableemployers.B.Independentstoresaredifficulttomanage.C.Clonetownstendtohaveafragileeconomy.D.Chainstoresprovidebettercustomerservice.11.WhydoestheauthormentionShanghai’s“NewColumbiaCircle”?A.Toshowamodelofaneco-friendlycity.B.Toillustratetheconceptofclonetowns.C.Toemphasizetheroleoflocalgovernment.D.Topresentanexampleofsmartdevelopment.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文，文章討論了全球主要城市逐漸同質(zhì)化這一現(xiàn)象，分析了同質(zhì)化產(chǎn)生的原因，闡述了“克隆城市”的危害，進而提出解決對策，強調(diào)城市應(yīng)在接納現(xiàn)代性的同時保持自身特色。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Walkingthroughmajorcitiesaroundtheworld,peopleoftenfeelasenseofuniformity.Tallglassbuildings,internationalcoffeechainsandshoppingmallsoneverycornerarereplacingthestreetsthatoncedefinedeachcity’scharacter.(漫步在世界各地的主要城市，人們常常會感到一種同質(zhì)化的氛圍。高聳的玻璃建筑、國際連鎖咖啡店和遍布各個角落的購物中心，正在取代曾經(jīng)彰顯每個城市特色的街道。)”可知，主要城市正逐漸失去其獨特的特色。故選B。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段開頭“Severalfactorscontributetothisgrowinguniformity.(有幾個因素導(dǎo)致了這種日益加劇的同質(zhì)化。)”，后文緊接著具體闡述了兩個核心原因——全球化下連鎖品牌的擴張以及現(xiàn)代城市規(guī)劃對交通和商業(yè)項目的側(cè)重。由此可知，第二段主要講述了城市同質(zhì)化的成因。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段AndrewSimms所說的話“Whenindependentlocalshopsdisappear,moneyflowsoutofthecommunityinsteadofstayinglocally,makingjobslesssecure.Moreover,acitywithoutdiversityinitseconomyandculturemaystruggleintimesofcrisis,revealingtheweaknessofclonetownsbeneaththeirmodernsurfaces.(當本地獨立商店消失后，資金就會流出社區(qū)，而不是留在本地，這使得就業(yè)崗位不再穩(wěn)定。此外，一個經(jīng)濟和文化缺乏多樣性的城市在危機來臨時可能會陷入困境，這暴露了‘克隆城市’在現(xiàn)代外表下的脆弱性。)”可知，“克隆城市”的經(jīng)濟具有脆弱性。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Citiesneedwisergrowth,protectinghistoricareas,reusingoldbuildings,andsupportinglocalbusinesses.ProjectslikeShanghai’s“NewColumbiaCircle”turnedanoldresearchsiteintoalivelyspacethatmixeshistorywithmodernuse.(城市需要更明智的發(fā)展，保護歷史區(qū)域、改造舊建筑并扶持本地企業(yè)。上?！靶赂鐐惐葋喨Α边@樣的項目，將一個舊研究場地改造成了一個融合歷史與現(xiàn)代用途的活力空間。)”可知，作者提及上海的這個項目，是為了舉例說明“明智發(fā)展”的模式。故選D。DEachyear,morethan1.2billionnewsmartphonesareproducedworldwide.Thisprocessconsumesvastamountsofenergyandnaturalresources,whilealsogeneratinghugequantitiesofelectronicwaste,aspeopleoftenreplaceperfectlyfunctionaldeviceseveryfewyears.Toaddressthischallenge,researchershaveproposedanewapproach—repurposingoldphonesintosmall-scaledatacentersforpracticaluse.“Innovationoftenbeginsnotwithsomethingnew,butwithanewwayofthinkingabouttheold,”saidHuber,anassociateprofessoratMIT.Theresearchteamshowedthatoutdatedsmartphonescanbeeffectivelytransformedintotinydatacenterscapableofprocessingandstoringdataforreal-worldapplications.Theyalsodiscoveredthatbuildingsuchasystemissurprisinglyinexpensive—about8eurosperdevice—makingitahighlyaffordablesolution.Intheirexperiment,thescientistscarefullyremovedthebatteriestoavoidchemicalleakageandconnectedfouroldphonesusing3D-printedcases.Thesystemwaspoweredexternallyandtestedinpracticalenvironments.Onesuccessfultrialinvolvedunderwatersealifemonitoring,wherethedeviceautomaticallyrecordedandanalyzedmarinespecies—ataskthatusuallyrequiresdivers.Withthisnewdevice,theentireprocesscouldbedoneautomaticallyunderwater.Theserepurposeddevicesholdpromiseforawiderangeofsmartcityapplications.Forinstance,theycouldbeinstalled(安裝)atbusstopstomonitorpassengerflowandhelpurbanplannersoptimizetransportationschedulesandroutes,makingpublictransportrunmoresmoothlyandreducingwaitingtimeforpassengers.Thismethodnotonlyreducese-wastebutalsosupportssustainabledigitalsolutionsformoderncommunities.“Thisisasmart,greenrethinkofourthrowawaytechculture.Sustainabilityisnotonlyaboutprotectingthefuture—itisaboutreimaginingthepresent,whereyesterday’sdevicesbecometomorrow’sopportunities,”addedUlrich,anAssociateProfessorofSoftwareEngineering.Withmodestinvestmentandcreativethinking,outdatedtechnologycanservenewpurposes,contributingtoagreenerdigitalsocietywhilehelpingtosolvethegrowingproblemofelectronicwaste.12.Whatisafeatureofthenewapproachmentioned?A.Itiscost-effective. B.Itisdata-based.C.Itisbusiness-driven. D.Itisskill-intensive.13.Whatdoestheunderwatertrialshow?A.Therisksofunderwatertasks.B.Thenecessityofinnovativetools.C.Thechallengesofoceanresearch.D.Thepracticalityofthenewdevice.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize”inparagraph4mean?A.Improve. B.Observe. C.Cancel. D.Expand.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ElectronicEngineering:AnEco-DigitalGuideB.RepurposingOldPhones:AGreenSolutionC.TheProblemofGlobalSmartphoneWasteD.TheSustainabilityofSmartCityDevelopment【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了研究人員提出將舊手機改造成小型數(shù)據(jù)中心這一新方法，既減少電子垃圾又支持可持續(xù)數(shù)字方案?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyalsodiscoveredthatbuildingsuchasystemissurprisinglyinexpensive—about8eurosperdevice—makingitahighlyaffordablesolution.(他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，構(gòu)建這樣一個系統(tǒng)的成本出奇地低——每個設(shè)備約8歐元——使其成為一個非常實惠的解決方案。)”可知，新方法的特點是成本效益高。故選A。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Onesuccessfultrialinvolvedunderwatersealifemonitoring,wherethedeviceautomaticallyrecordedandanalyzedmarinespecies—ataskthatusuallyrequiresdivers.Withthisnewdevice,theentireprocesscouldbedoneautomaticallyunderwater.(一次成功的試驗涉及水下海洋生物監(jiān)測，該設(shè)備自動記錄和分析海洋物種——這項任務(wù)通常需要潛水員。有了這個新設(shè)備，整個過程可以在水下自動完成。)”可知，水下試驗展示了新設(shè)備的實用性。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Forinstance,theycouldbeinstalled(安裝)atbusstopstomonitorpassengerflowandhelpurbanplannersoptimizetransportationschedulesandroutes,makingpublictransportrunmoresmoothlyandreducingwaitingtimeforpassengers.(例如，它們可以安裝在公交車站，監(jiān)測客流量，幫助城市規(guī)劃者optimize交通時刻表和路線，使公共交通運行更加順暢，減少乘客的等待時間。)”可知，使公共交通運行更加順暢，減少乘客的等待時間，所以此處指幫助城市規(guī)劃者優(yōu)化交通時刻表和路線，optimize意為“改善，優(yōu)化”。A.Improve改善；B.Observe觀察；C.Cancel取消；D.Expand擴大。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段中“Toaddressthischallenge,researchershaveproposedanewapproach—repurposingoldphonesintosmall-scaledatacentersforpracticaluse.(為了應(yīng)對這一挑戰(zhàn)，研究人員提出了一種新方法——將舊手機重新利用為小型數(shù)據(jù)中心，供實際使用。)”以及最后一段中“Withmodestinvestmentandcreativethinking,outdatedtechnologycanservenewpurposes,contributingtoagreenerdigitalsocietywhilehelpingtosolvethegrowingproblemofelectronicwaste.(通過適度的投資和創(chuàng)造性思維，過時的技術(shù)可以服務(wù)于新的目的，有助于構(gòu)建更綠色的數(shù)字社會，同時幫助解決日益嚴重的電子垃圾問題。)”可知，文章主要講述了將舊手機改造成小型數(shù)據(jù)中心這一新方法，此方法既經(jīng)濟又環(huán)保，還能助力智慧城市應(yīng)用并減少電子垃圾，所以“RepurposingOldPhones:AGreenSolution(舊手機重新利用：一種綠色解決方案)”作為標題最合適。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inmybackpack,thereisalwaysawaterproofpapermap.____16____Instead,itismymaintoolfornavigating(導(dǎo)航).IhavetrieddigitaldevicesandsetprecisepointsonmyGPSwatch.ButeverytimeIuseit,Ifeelastrangedistance.____17____Itreducesthelandintosimplelinesanddots,whiletherealwildernessisfullofdetailsandtextures(肌理).Unfoldingapapermapfeelsmoreengaging.ItracethelineswithmyfingersandmatchthesymbolstotheriversIseeinthedistance.Iamnotbeingguidedpassively.Iamactivelybuildingmyownunderstandingoftheland.____18____Ascreentellsyou:“Youarehereandfollowthisline.”Butamapasksyou:“Whereareyou?Whatsurroundsyou?Howwillyoumovethroughthisplace?”WhenIstareatablinkingdotonascreen,Iseemtoforgetthesunlight,thewind,andthesoundsoftheforest.Butwithapapermap,Iwatch,think,andmostimportantly,engagefullywiththeenvironment.Apapermapturnseverystepintoaconversationwithnature.____19____Irememberoncegettinglostonamountainpath.Istopped,spreadoutmymap,andtriedtomatchwhatIsawaroundmewiththedetailsonthemap.Slowly,thelandmarksbegantolineup,andthelandscapestartedtomakesenseagain.Ofcourse,Ivaluesafety.MyGPSwatchisalwayswithme.Ireserveitforemergency,butthepapermapgivesmesomethingmore:thememoryoffindingmyway.____20____.Sonexttimeyougointothewild,bringapapermap.Letyoureyes,hands,andmindexplore,getlost,anddiscoverthelandonyourownterms.A.Itisnotjustasilentbackup.B.Itislikereadinganover-simplifiedworld.C.Theyneverrunoutofbattery,whichisarelief.D.Evenlosingmywayenhancesthisconnection.E.Isometimeswonderwhatitreallymeanstonavigate.F.Ilearntotrustmyownjudgementratherthanthemap.G.AndIwillalwaysappreciatethepatienceandself-trustitbuilds.【答案】16.A17.B18.E19.D20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹作者在野外出行時偏愛使用紙質(zhì)地圖導(dǎo)航，對比了其與電子導(dǎo)航的差異，強調(diào)紙質(zhì)地圖帶來的沉浸式體驗與自我成長?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Inmybackpack,thereisalwaysawaterproofpapermap.(我的背包里總有一張防水紙質(zhì)地圖。)”以及下文“Instead,itismymaintoolfornavigating(導(dǎo)航).(相反，它是我導(dǎo)航的主要工具。)”可知，此空應(yīng)否定紙質(zhì)地圖的次要屬性，A選項“Itisnotjustasilentbackup.(它不僅僅是一個無聲的備用工具。)”中的“notjust”與下文“instead”形成邏輯呼應(yīng)，既否定了“備用”的次要定位，又引出“主要導(dǎo)航工具”的核心功能，符合語境。故選A項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ButeverytimeIuseit,Ifeelastrangedistance.(但每次使用它時，我都感到一種奇怪的距離感。)”以及下文“Itreducesthelandintosimplelinesanddots,whiletherealwildernessisfullofdetailsandtextures(肌理).(它將土地簡化為簡單的線條和點，而真正的荒野充滿了細節(jié)和肌理。)”可知，此空應(yīng)具體解釋電子導(dǎo)航帶來距離感的原因，B選項“Itislikereadinganover-simplifiedworld.(這就像閱讀一個過度簡化的世界。)”中的“over-simplified”與下文“reducesthelandintosimplelinesanddots”表意一致，準確銜接了電子導(dǎo)航的特點與帶來的距離感，符合語境。故選B項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ascreentellsyou:“Youarehereandfollowthisline.”Butamapasksyou:“Whereareyou?Whatsurroundsyou?Howwillyoumovethroughthisplace?”(屏幕會告訴你：“你在這里，沿著這條線走?！钡貓D會問你：“你在哪里？你周圍有什么？你將如何穿越這個地方？”)”可知，此空應(yīng)引發(fā)對“導(dǎo)航本質(zhì)”的思考，E選項“Isometimeswonderwhatitreallymeanstonavigate.(我有時會想，導(dǎo)航的真正意義是什么？)”以設(shè)問方式引出下文對電子導(dǎo)航與紙質(zhì)地圖導(dǎo)航邏輯的對比，符合語境。故選E項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Apapermapturnseverystepintoaconversationwithnature.(紙質(zhì)地圖讓每一步都成為與自然的對話。)”以及下文“Irememberoncegettinglostonamountainpath.Istopped,spreadoutmymap,andtriedtomatchwhatIsawaroundmewiththedetailsonthemap.(我記得有一次在山路上迷路了。我停下來，攤開地圖，試圖將周圍看到的景象與地圖上的細節(jié)對應(yīng)起來。)”可知，此空應(yīng)銜接“與自然對話”和“迷路”的體驗，D選項“Evenlosingmywayenhancesthisconnection.(即使迷路也會加強這種聯(lián)系。)”中的“thisconnection”指代上文“與自然的對話”，且下文“迷路后借助地圖找路”的例子正是對“增強聯(lián)系”的具體印證，符合語境。故選D項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ireserveitforemergency,butthepapermapgivesmesomethingmore:thememoryoffindingmyway.(我把它留作應(yīng)急，但紙質(zhì)地圖給了我更多東西：找到路的記憶。)”可知，此空應(yīng)進一步說明紙質(zhì)地圖帶來的額外收獲，G選項“AndIwillalwaysappreciatethepatienceandself-trustitbuilds.(而且我會一直感激它所培養(yǎng)的耐心和自信。)”中的“it”指代紙質(zhì)地圖，“patienceandself-trust”是對上文“somethingmore”的具體闡釋，承接了紙質(zhì)地圖的深層價值，符合語境。故選G項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theykeepappearinginmyfeed:charmingpicturesofcheerfulchildrenastheydiveintoawaterparkordigintoanicecreamtreat.Suchapostfromafriend____21____methisafternoon.Hersonseemed____22____,yetthewordsfeltheavy:“Thisisincasehetellsapsychologistabouthis____23____childhoodsomeday.”Thewordssettleddeepwithinme.Asapsychologistandparent,I____24____thisurgetoowell.Therehasbeenalotofparentshamingand____25____nowadays,creatingasensethateveryparentispotentiallygoingtobe____26____.Itmakessenseforsomeonefacingjudgmenttopreparetheir____27____forthedefenseasearlyaspossible.HowoftenhadI,too,____28____mysocialmediapoststoprovemychildren’shappiness—andmyownworth?Butphotoscapture(捕捉)onlyexpressions,not____29____.Ateencanposewithcousinssmilingwhilefeeling_____30_____unseen.Securitygrowsnotfromdelicatepictures,butfromgenuineconnection—frombeingtruly_____31_____andappreciatedindailylife.Thatevening,Iputmyphoneawayandsatwithmydaughter.“Tellmeaboutyourday.”Isaid.Surpriseflashedacrossherface,thengraduallyturnedinto_____32_____asshebegantoshareherworld,eventhe_____33_____parts—aboutargumentswithfriendsandthepressuresinstudy.Ilistenedwithout_____34_____themomentonadevice.Ourconversationwasn’tperfect,buthonest.Andinhereyes,Isawsomethingreassuring—_____35_____,whichmeanssomuchmoretomethananyonlineapproval.21.A.amused B.concerned C.confused D.comforted22.A.nervous B.grateful C.curious D.joyful23.A.busy B.adventurous C.difficult D.quiet24.A.understood B.ignored C.resisted D.controlled25.A.investing B.coaching C.judging D.struggling26.A.ontrial B.atease C.incharge D.underthreat27.A.speech B.evidence C.strategy D.budget28.A.deleted B.analyzed C.reviewed D.polished29.A.lessons B.concepts C.choices D.emotions30.A.totally B.randomly C.casually D.suddenly31.A.informed B.valued C.educated D.celebrated32.A.panic B.regret C.relief D.pride33.A.unreasonable B.unimportant C.unavailable D.unpleasant34.A.recording B.assessing C.choosing D.recalling35.A.passion B.trust C.desire D.sympathy【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者從朋友社交媒體上的一條帖子出發(fā)，反思了當下家長因擔(dān)心被評判而通過精修照片“證明”孩子幸福的現(xiàn)象?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今天下午，一位朋友的帖子讓我感到擔(dān)憂。A.amused使發(fā)笑；B.concerned使擔(dān)憂；C.confused使困惑；D.comforted安慰。根據(jù)下文“yetthewordsfeltheavy”以及帖子內(nèi)容“Thisisincasehetellsapsychologistabouthischildhoodsomeday.”可知，朋友看似開心的照片配文卻沉重，這讓作者感到“擔(dān)憂”，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的兒子看起來很快樂，但文字卻讓人感到沉重：“這是以防他某天跟心理醫(yī)生說起自己艱難的童年?！盇.nervous緊張的；B.grateful感激的；C.curious好奇的；D.joyful快樂的。根據(jù)上文“charmingpicturesofcheerfulchildren”以及照片呈現(xiàn)的場景（玩水公園、吃冰淇淋）可知，孩子表面上“快樂”，與后文沉重的文字形成對比，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的兒子看起來很快樂，但文字卻讓人感到沉重：“這是以防他某天跟心理醫(yī)生說起自己艱難的童年?！盇.busy忙碌的；B.adventurous愛冒險的；C.difficult艱難的；D.quiet安靜的。根據(jù)上文“thewordsfeltheavy”以及“tellsapsychologist”（跟心理醫(yī)生傾訴）的語境可知，此處指可能被描述為“艱難的”童年，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名心理學(xué)家和家長，我太理解這種沖動了。A.understood理解；B.ignored忽視；C.resisted抵抗；D.controlled控制。根據(jù)上文作者的雙重身份（心理學(xué)家+家長）以及下文“HowoftenhadI,too”可知，作者自身也有過類似經(jīng)歷，因此“理解”這種沖動，故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如今有很多對家長的羞辱和評判，讓人覺得每個家長都有可能被告上“審判席”。A.investing投資；B.coaching指導(dǎo)；C.judging評判；D.struggling掙扎。根據(jù)上文“parentshaming”（家長羞辱）以及下文“facingjudgment”可知，此處與“羞辱”并列，指對家長的“評判”，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如今有很多對家長的羞辱和評判，讓人覺得每個家長都有可能被告上“審判席”。A.ontrial受審判；B.atease舒適自在；C.incharge負責(zé)；D.underthreat受到威脅。根據(jù)上文“parentshamingand”以及下文“facingjudgment”可知，家長面臨被評判的壓力，仿佛可能被“審判”，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于面臨評判的人來說，盡早準備辯護證據(jù)是合理的。A.speech演講；B.evidence證據(jù)；C.strategy策略；D.budget預(yù)算。根據(jù)下文“socialmediapoststoprovemychildren’shappiness”可知，家長通過社交媒體帖子“證明”孩子幸福，這些帖子相當于辯護的“證據(jù)”，故選B。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不也經(jīng)常精修社交媒體上的帖子，以證明我的孩子是幸福的——以及我自己的價值嗎？A.deleted刪除；B.analyzed分析；C.reviewed復(fù)習(xí)；D.polished打磨，精修。根據(jù)上文“preparetheirforthedefense”以及下文“provemychildren’shappiness”可知，家長為了“證明”而對帖子進行“精修”，使其呈現(xiàn)完美狀態(tài)，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但照片只能捕捉表情，不能捕捉情緒。A.lessons教訓(xùn)；B.concepts概念；C.choices選擇；D.emotions情緒。根據(jù)下文“Ateencanposewithcousinssmilingwhilefeelingunseen”可知，青少年可能表面微笑，內(nèi)心卻感到不被看見，說明照片無法反映真實“情緒”，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一個青少年可能和表兄弟姐妹擺姿勢微笑，卻完全感覺不被看見。A.totally完全地；B.randomly隨機地；C.casually隨意地；D.suddenly突然地。根據(jù)上文“photoscaptureonlyexpressions,not”可知，表面的微笑與內(nèi)心的感受完全不符，此處強調(diào)“完全”不被看見，故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：安全感并非來自精致的照片，而是來自真誠的聯(lián)結(jié)——來自日常生活中被真正重視和欣賞。A.informed告知；B.valued重視；C.educated教育；D.celebrated慶祝。根據(jù)下文“andappreciated”（被欣賞）可知，此處為并列關(guān)系，指被“重視”和欣賞，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她臉上閃過一絲驚訝，然后逐漸轉(zhuǎn)為釋然，開始分享她的世界，甚至是那些不愉快的部分——關(guān)于和朋友的爭吵以及學(xué)習(xí)上的壓力。A.panic恐慌；B.regret后悔；C.relief釋然，放松；D.pride驕傲。根據(jù)下文“begantoshareherworld,eventheparts”可知，女兒從驚訝轉(zhuǎn)為愿意分享，內(nèi)心是“釋然”的，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她臉上閃過一絲驚訝，然后逐漸轉(zhuǎn)為釋然，開始分享她的世界，甚至是那些不愉快的部分——關(guān)于和朋友的爭吵以及學(xué)習(xí)上的壓力。A.unreasonable不合理的；B.unimportant不重要的；C.unavailable難以獲得的；D.unpleasant不愉快的。根據(jù)下文“argumentswithfriendsandthepressuresinstudy”（與朋友爭吵、學(xué)習(xí)壓力）可知，這些都是“不愉快的”經(jīng)歷，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有用設(shè)備記錄這一刻，只是傾聽著。A.recording記錄；B.assessing評估；C.choosing選擇；D.recalling回憶。根據(jù)上文“putmyphoneaway”以及“without”的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，作者沒有用手機等設(shè)備“記錄”這次對話，而是專注傾聽，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的眼睛里，我看到了令人安心的東西——信任，這對我來說比任何線上的認可都重要得多。A.passion熱情；B.trust信任；C.desire渴望；D.sympathy同情。根據(jù)上文女兒愿意分享不愉快的經(jīng)歷和下文“whichmeanssomuchmoretomethananyonlineapproval”，以及上文“honest”（坦誠的）對話可知，這體現(xiàn)了女兒對作者的“信任”，故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InaparkintheBeijingEconomic-TechnologicalDevelopmentArea,tworoboticdogsonpatrol(巡邏)havecaughttheattentionofmanypassersby.Thesegray-and-whiterobots,____36____(arm)withcamerasandsensors,markthelatestinnovationinBeijing’seffort____37____(build)asmarterandsafercity.BeijingE-Town