高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省泉州市部分學校2025-2026年高一上學期第二次階段測試英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGlobalSmartphoneUsageTrends(2023-2025)Smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife,butexcessiveusemayleadtohealthandsocialproblems.Recentstudiesrevealsignificantchangesinglobalsmartphoneusagepatternsfrom2023to2025.Thefollowingdataprovidesinsightsintodailyusagetime,purposes,andrelatedissues.1:AverageDailySmartphoneUsage(Hours/Day)AgeGroup202320242025(predict)Teens(13-19)5.25.55.8YoungAdults(20-35)4.85.05.3Middle-aged(36-55)3.53.74.0Seniors(55+)2.83.03.22:PrimarySmartphoneActivities(2023-2025)YearSocialMediaEntertainmentWork/StudyOthers202342%35%15%8%202445%33%14%8%202547%31%13%9%3:ReportedNegativeEffects(2024Survey)■EyeStrain:38%■SleepDisorders:25%■ReducedProductivity:20%■OtherIssues:12%Analysis:Thedataindicatesasteadyincreaseinsmartphoneusageacrossallagegroups,withteenagersspendingnearly6hoursdailyontheirdevicesby2025.Socialmediaconsumptionshowsthemostsignificantgrowth,risingfrom42%in2023toaprojected47%in2025.Meanwhile,timespentonwork/studyrelatedactivitiescontinuestodecline.Healthprofessionalsexpressconcernaboutthe25%ofusersreportingsleepdisordersand38%experiencingeyestrain.Theseproblemsareparticularlycommonamongheavyuserswhospendover5hoursdailyontheirphones.Expertssuggest:Settingdailyusagelimits(especiallybeforebedtime).Takingregularbreakstoresteyes.Balancingonlineandofflinesocialinteractions.Usingproductivityappstomonitorandcontrolusage.Withoutpropermanagement,excessivesmartphoneusemayleadtomoreserioushealthissuesandsocialproblemsinthecomingyears.21.Whichagegroupisprojectedtospendthemosttimeonsmartphonesin2025?A.Teens. B.YoungAdults. C.Middle-aged. D.Seniors.22.Accordingtothe2024Survey,whatisthepercentageofhealthdamageofsmartphoneuse?A.About38%. B.About25%. C.About63%. D.About32%.23.Whatdotheexpertsadviseustodo?A.Toenjoyeverydayphoneuse. B.Toincreaseregularworkouttime.C.Tomakeonlineinteractiondiverse. D.Totakeadvantageofmonitoringapps.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章講述2023-2025年全球各年齡段智能手機使用時長穩(wěn)步上升，社交娛樂為主要用途，伴生健康等問題，專家建議合理管控使用。【21題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格1“AverageDailySmartphoneUsage(Hours/Day)”中2025年預測數(shù)據(jù)：Teens(13-19)5.8小時、YoungAdults(20-35)5.3小時、Middle-aged(36-55)4.0小時、Seniors(55+)3.2小時。(13-19歲青少年5.8小時、20-35歲青年5.3小時、36-55歲中年4.0小時、55歲以上老年3.2小時)可知，青少年群體2025年智能手機使用時間最長。故選A項?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格3“ReportedNegativeEffects(2024Survey)”：■EyeStrain:38%(眼疲勞：38%)■SleepDisorders:25%(睡眠障礙：25%)■ReducedProductivity:20%(生產(chǎn)力下降：20%)■OtherIssues:12%(其他問題：12%)。題目問“健康損害比例”，眼疲勞和睡眠障礙屬于健康問題，兩者占比之和為38%+25%=63%。故選C項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Expertssuggest部分“Usingproductivityappstomonitorandcontrolusage.(使用生產(chǎn)力應用程序來監(jiān)控和控制使用時間。)”可知，專家建議利用監(jiān)控類應用管理手機使用。故選D項。BTenyearsago,aprivateinvestigatorappearedatmydoor.“I’mheretoinvestigatethepersonwholiveshere,”sheannounced,thenenteredmyhomeandslowlyexplored.HereyessweptfromthedecorationsonthewalltotheredTurkishmatonthefloor.Shestoppedataglassandyellowcaketrolley—agiftfrommymother.Ontopsatamanuscript:thehandwrittenmemoirsofaninety-nine-year-oldWorldWarIIveteran.Hisdaughterhadaskedformyhelpturninghisstoriesintoaliteraryfamilylegacy.Theinvestigatormovedtothelivingroom.Acurtain,trimmedwithcrystalbeads,hungfromaFrenchwindow.Thesunlightmadethecrystalsswing,castingrainbowsontheceiling.“Imadeitmyself,”Isaid.“Ilovethecherry-redfabric.”Shenoddedandapproachedthebookshelf.Sheranherfingeralongthespines,mouthingtitlesofautobiography,thenmovedtoapinkwardrobefilledwithfamilyphotos,aglobe,andtravelsouvenirs.Roombyroom,shemadenotes.Whenshefinished,shesaid,“I’vegoteverythingIneed.Afullprofileonyou.”AsIreadheranalysis,Ilearnedmoreaboutmypreferences,talents,andstyle—thingsIhadn’tfullyrecognizedbefore.Thisprofilebecamethefirststeptowarddesigningalifealignedwithmyuniquejoysandskills.Intruth,theprivateinvestigatorwasme.Ilearnedofthisself-discoveryexercisecalledThePrivate-EyeGame.Itopenedmyeyestomyauthenticself,guidingmetocreatealifestylethattrulyreflectedmytalentsanddesires.Theexerciseissimple:examineyourlifefromthisdetectiveperspective.Inyourhomeorworkspace,lookcloselyatyourbelongingsandnotewhattheyrevealaboutyou.Searchforsubtlecluesthattellyouaboutyourinterestsandtalents.Onceyou’vegatheredinformation,writea“portraitofyourself”—adetailedprofile.Reflectonit:Aretheresurprises?WhenIdidthis,Irealizedmywardrobechoicesdidn’treflectmytruestyle.Ipreferredcomfortandlightcolorsoverhighheelsandreds.Idiscoveredmyloveoftravel,curiosityaboutcultures,andtalentfordrawingoutpeople’sstories.Theseinsightshelpedmecraftaricher,morefulfillinglife.Whatmightyouuncover?Yourpersonalspaceholdscluesaboutyourtalents,interests,anddesires—thingsyoumayhaveoverlooked.Withgreaterclarity,youcanmakeconsciouschoicestolivemoreauthentically,beyondjustyourhome.24.Whatwastheinvestigatordoingintheauthor’sroom?A.Investigatingacrime. B.Appreciatingtheroom.C.Collectinginformation. D.Searchingforamanuscript.25.WhatisThePrivate-EyeGameintendedfor?A.Buildingavirtuallife. B.Discoveringone’strueself.C.Creatingapersonalspace. D.Developingone’spotential.26.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A.Shelikesredstuff. B.Sheignoresherstrengths.C.Sheisgoodatstorywriting. D.Shedislikestidyinguprooms.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Peoplewithadetailedprofileenjoyafulfillinglife.B.Ashiftinperspectiverevealsone’shiddenaspects.C.Self-discoveryrequiresreevaluatingpossessions.D.Anoriginalportraitdisplaysone’sinnerworld.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過“私人偵探游戲”換位觀察自己的生活環(huán)境，發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己未曾意識到的興趣和才能，從而更加真實地塑造人生?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Roombyroom,shemadenotes.Whenshefinished,shesaid,“I’vegoteverythingIneed.Afullprofileonyou.”(她一個房間一個房間地記錄。完成后，她說：“我已經(jīng)收集了所有我需要的東西，一份關于你的完整檔案?！?”可知，這名調(diào)查者在作者的屋子中收集信息，形成個人檔案。故選C項?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Ilearnedofthisself-discoveryexercisecalledThePrivate-EyeGame.Itopenedmyeyestomyauthenticself,guidingmetocreatealifestylethattrulyreflectedmytalentsanddesires.(我了解到這個叫“私人偵探游戲”的自我發(fā)現(xiàn)練習。它讓我看清真實的自己，引導我創(chuàng)造一種真正反映自己才華和渴望的生活方式)”可知，“私人偵探游戲”的目的是發(fā)現(xiàn)真實的自己。故選B項?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Idiscoveredmyloveoftravel,curiosityaboutcultures,andtalentfordrawingoutpeople’sstories.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己熱愛旅行，對文化充滿好奇，并且有挖掘人們故事的天賦)”可知，作者擅長寫故事。故選C項。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“Theexerciseissimple:examineyourlifefromthisdetectiveperspective.Inyourhomeorworkspace,lookcloselyatyourbelongingsandnotewhattheyrevealaboutyou.Searchforsubtlecluesthattellyouaboutyourinterestsandtalents.(練習很簡單：從偵探的角度審視你的生活。在你的家里或工作場所，仔細觀察你的物品，注意它們揭示了你的什么。尋找能告訴你興趣和才能的細微線索)”和最后一段中“Whatmightyouuncover?Yourpersonalspaceholdscluesaboutyourtalents,interests,anddesires—thingsyoumayhaveoverlooked.(你會發(fā)現(xiàn)什么？你的個人空間暗示著你的才能、興趣和渴望——那些你可能忽略的東西)”可知，文章主要展現(xiàn)了作者換一個視角觀察自己的生活后，發(fā)現(xiàn)之前被忽略的東西，找到真實的自己的經(jīng)歷。由此可知，故事告訴我們“視角的轉變揭示一個人隱藏的方面”。故選B項。CArarelookinsidethehumanbrainmighthelptoexplainhowitclearsawaywaste.ScientistssaythefailuretoclearawaysuchwastecanleadtoAlzheimer’sdiseaseandotherbraindisorders.Braincellsusealotofnutrients(營養(yǎng)).Thismeanstheyproducealotofwaste.Scientistsbelievethebrainhasspecialsystemstotakeoutthiswaste,especiallyduringsleep.Theyhavereportedobservingthisprocesshappeninginmice.Buttheyhadnoclearevidencethatthishappensinhumans.Recentlypublishedresearchappearstohaveidentifiedasystem,ornetwork,ofverysmallwaste-clearingchannelsinthebrainsoflivinghumans.Theresearchersusedascanningtechnologytostudythenetwork.OneoftheresearcherswasDr.JuanPiantinoofOregonHealth&ScienceUniversity.Piantinosaidthenewresearchwasimportantevidence.“Weneededthispiecetosaythishappensinhumanstoo.”hesaid.HisteamrecentlypublisheditsfindingsinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Thebrainisveryactiveduringsleep.Duringsleepinghours,thebrainappearstocleanitself.Theideahasgottentheattentionofresearchers.Anight’ssleepdeprivationcancausepeople’sthinkingtobeunclear.Buthowdoesthebraincleanitself?Over12yearsago,scientistsattheUniversityofRochesterfirstreportedfindinganetworktheynamedthe“glymphaticsystem.”Fluid(液體)fromthebrain,calledcerebrospinalfluid,travelsthroughchannelssurroundingbloodvessels(血管)tocarrywasteoutofthebrain.Itisnotclearexactlyhowthesystemworks.However,someresearchhasshownthatthemovementofbloodvesselsmighthelpmovethewaste-clearingfluidwhereitneedstogo.Findingthesysteminhumansisnoteasy.RegularMRI(MagneticResonanceImaging)scanscanshowsomeofthefluid-filledchannels.28.Whatkindofprocessdidscientistsobserveinmice’sbrains?A.Theyremovewasteduringsleep.B.Theyproducemorewasteduringsleep.C.Theyusemorenutrientsduringsleep.D.Theystopproducingwasteduringsleep.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4referto?A.Increase. B.Decline.C.Loss. D.Difficulty.30.Howisthewasteinahuman’sbraincleared?A.Itistakeninasnutrientsbythebody.B.Itischangedintofluidflowingoutofthebrain.C.Itiscarriedoutofthebrainthroughthebloodvessels.D.Itistakenoutofthebrainalongcertainpathsaroundbloodvessels.31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topresentastudy. B.Toreasonatheory.C.Toshareexperiences. D.Topersuadereaders.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了大腦清除廢物的機制及相關研究發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Scientistsbelievethebrainhasspecialsystemstotakeoutthiswaste,especiallyduringsleep.Theyhavereportedobservingthisprocesshappeninginmice.(科學家認為大腦有特殊的系統(tǒng)來排出這些廢物，尤其是在睡眠期間。他們報告說在老鼠身上觀察到了這一過程)”可知，科學家在老鼠大腦中觀察到它們在睡眠中清除廢物。故選A?！?9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的“Thebrainisveryactiveduringsleep.Duringsleepinghours,thebrainappearstocleanitself.Theideahasgottentheattentionofresearchers.(大腦在睡眠期間非?；钴S。在睡眠時間，大腦似乎會自我清潔。這個想法已經(jīng)引起了研究人員的注意)”以及劃線單詞所在的句子“cancausepeople’sthinkingtobeunclear.(會導致人們思維不清)”可知，大腦在睡眠時會自我清潔，可推測此處說的是睡眠缺失會導致人們思維不清晰，deprivation意思是“缺失，喪失”。故選C?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Fluid(液體)fromthebrain，calledcerebrospinalfluid,travelsthroughchannelssurroundingbloodvessels(血管)tocarrywasteoutofthebrain.(來自大腦的液體，稱為腦脊液，通過血管周圍的通道將廢物帶出大腦)”可知，人類大腦中的廢物是通過血管周圍的特定路徑被帶出大腦的。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及第一段的“Ararelookinsidethehumanbrainmighthelptoexplainhowitclearsawaywaste.ScientistssaythefailuretoclearawaysuchwastecanleadtoAlzheimer’sdiseaseandotherbraindisorders.(罕見地觀察人腦內(nèi)部可能有助于解釋它如何清除廢物?？茖W家們表示，未能清除這些廢物會導致阿爾茨海默病和其他腦部疾病)”可知，文章主要介紹了科學家對人類大腦清除廢物系統(tǒng)的研究，包括在老鼠身上的觀察、對人類大腦中廢物清除系統(tǒng)的發(fā)現(xiàn)以及該系統(tǒng)的工作原理等。因此，文章的目的是介紹一項研究。故選A。DAtthe2025WorldSmartIndustryExpositioninChongqing,ahumanoidrobotchattedandplayedgameswithvisitors,showingsmoothinteraction.Daysearlier,theworld’sfirstrobotsportscompetitiondreweyes—thesemachinesran,fell,stoodupagain,andkeptgoinguntiltheycrossedthefinishline.Thesevividsceneshavepushedpeople’sunderstandingofartificialintelligence(AI)toanewlevel.AI’sinfluenceisalsostronginthestockmarket.AI-relatedstockshaverisennonstoptohitall-timehighs,aclearsignthatthecapitalmarketismostlyoptimisticaboutAI’sfuture.InChina,integratingAIintoproductionanddailylifehasbecomeakeynationalplan.Later,theStateCouncilreleasedadocumentonthe“AI+”action.ThisplanaimstomixAIwithallindustriesover10years,splitintothreestagescoveringsixmajorareas,anditsgoalistobuildanewintelligentsocialandeconomicstructure.Asurveythisyearfound53.1%ofpeoplefeelexcitedaboutAI,26%arepleasantlysurprised,andonly11%holdnegativeviews.MostbelieveAIwillchangelifelikethemobileinternetdid.SinceChinalaunchedthe“Internet+”plan10yearsago,theinternethasdevelopedwidely,drivingindustrialupgrades,consumptionshifts,andbetterlivingconditions.Buttechnologyisadouble-edgedsword.ManyworryAI“workers”maytakehumanjobs;someexpertswarnover-relianceonAIforthinkingcouldweakenhumancriticalthinkingandcreativity.AstudybyMITevenshowedAIusershaveweakerneuralconnectionsthanthosewhodon’tusesuchtools.AIalsofacesurgentissues:its“blackbox”makesoutputhardtopredict,and“modelhallucinations”producewrongcontent.Still,AIiskeytoglobalcompetition—noinnovation-poweredcountrywantstomissthischance.Aswewelcomeitsdevelopment,weneedto“fastenourseatbelts.”Luckily,China’splanputs“safetyandcontrol”first,suggestingstrongermeasurestopreventmisuse.LeaderslikeOpenAI’sSamAltmanandChina’sUnitreeRoboticsfounderWangXingxingagree:AIneedstimetodevelopandwillreshapetheworldstepbystep.32.Whatdothevividscenesinthefirstparagraphshow?A.Robotsarebetteratsportsthanhumans. B.TherapidprogressinAItechnology.C.AIhasreplacedhumanworkersinmanyfields. D.HowAIrobotsaredesignedandbuilt.33.WhatisthemainpurposeofChina’s“AI+”actionreleasedbytheStateCouncil?A.TomakeChinatheworld’sbiggestAImarket.B.ToreplacehumanworkerswithAI“workers”inmostjobs.C.TofocusonlyonthedevelopmentofAIinthestockmarket.D.TointegrateAIintoallindustriesandbuildanewsocio-economicstructure.34.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofAI?A.Positive B.Negative C.Cautious D.Indifferent35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AI’sPotential:FromRobotCompetitionstoStockMarketSuccessB.The“AI+”ActionPlan:China’sBlueprintforTechnologicalDominanceC.AIAdvancements:OpportunitiesandChallengesintheIntelligentEraD.PublicOpiniononAI:FromExcitementtoDoubt【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了人工智能的發(fā)展、應用、公眾態(tài)度、挑戰(zhàn)及中國“AI+”行動計劃?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Atthe2025WorldSmartIndustryExpositioninChongqing,ahumanoidrobotchattedandplayedgameswithvisitors,showingsmoothinteraction.Daysearlier,theworld’sfirstrobotsportscompetitiondreweyes—thesemachinesran,fell,stoodupagain,andkeptgoinguntiltheycrossedthefinishline.Thesevividsceneshavepushedpeople’sunderstandingofartificialintelligence(AI)toanewlevel.(在2025年重慶世界智能產(chǎn)業(yè)博覽會上，一個人形機器人與參觀者聊天、玩游戲，互動流暢。幾天前，世界上第一場機器人體育比賽吸引了人們的目光——這些機器人奔跑、摔倒、再次站起來，繼續(xù)前進，直到?jīng)_過終點線。這些生動的場景將人們對人工智能（AI）的理解提升到了一個新的水平。)”可知，第一段中的生動場景展示了人工智能技術的快速進步。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“InChina,integratingAIintoproductionanddailylifehasbecomeakeynationalplan.Later,theStateCouncilreleasedadocumentonthe“AI+”action.ThisplanaimstomixAIwithallindustriesover10years,splitintothreestagescoveringsixmajorareas,anditsgoalistobuildanewintelligentsocialandeconomicstructure.(在中國，將人工智能融入生產(chǎn)和日常生活已成為一項重要的國家計劃。隨后，國務院發(fā)布了關于“AI+”行動的文件。該計劃旨在在10年內(nèi)將人工智能與所有行業(yè)融合，分為三個階段，涵蓋六大領域，目標是構建新的智能社會經(jīng)濟結構。)”可知，國務院發(fā)布的中國“AI+”行動的主要目的是將人工智能融入所有行業(yè)，構建新的社會經(jīng)濟結構。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Buttechnologyisadouble-edgedsword.ManyworryAI“workers”maytakehumanjobs;someexpertswarnover-relianceonAIforthinkingcouldweakenhumancriticalthinkingandcreativity.AstudybyMITevenshowedAIusershaveweakerneuralconnectionsthanthosewhodon’tusesuchtools.AIalsofacesurgentissues:its“blackbox”makesoutputhardtopredict,and“modelhallucinations”producewrongcontent.Still,AIiskeytoglobalcompetition—noinnovation-poweredcountrywantstomissthischance.Aswewelcomeitsdevelopment,weneedto“fastenourseatbelts.”Luckily,China’splanputs“safetyandcontrol”first,suggestingstrongermeasurestopreventmisuse.(但技術是一把雙刃劍。許多人擔心人工智能“工人”可能會取代人類的工作；一些專家警告說，過度依賴人工智能進行思考可能會削弱人類的批判性思維和創(chuàng)造力。麻省理工學院的一項研究甚至表明，人工智能使用者的神經(jīng)連接比不使用這些工具的人更弱。人工智能還面臨著緊迫的問題：它的“黑箱”使得輸出難以預測，“模型幻覺”會產(chǎn)生錯誤的內(nèi)容。盡管如此，人工智能是全球競爭的關鍵——沒有一個以創(chuàng)新為動力的國家想錯過這個機會。在我們歡迎它的發(fā)展的同時，我們需要“系好安全帶”。幸運的是，中國的計劃把“安全和控制”放在首位，建議采取更有力的措施防止濫用。)”可知，作者對人工智能的發(fā)展持謹慎態(tài)度。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是第一段中“Thesevividsceneshavepushedpeople’sunderstandingofartificialintelligence(AI)toanewlevel.(這些生動的場景將人們對人工智能（AI）的理解提升到了一個新的水平。)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Buttechnologyisadouble-edgedsword.ManyworryAI“workers”maytakehumanjobs;someexpertswarnover-relianceonAIforthinkingcouldweakenhumancriticalthinkingandcreativity.AstudybyMITevenshowedAIusershaveweakerneuralconnectionsthanthosewhodon’tusesuchtools.AIalsofacesurgentissues:its“blackbox”makesoutputhardtopredict,and“modelhallucinations”producewrongcontent.Still,AIiskeytoglobalcompetition—noinnovation-poweredcountrywantstomissthischance.Aswewelcomeitsdevelopment,weneedto“fastenourseatbelts.”Luckily,China’splanputs“safetyandcontrol”first,suggestingstrongermeasurestopreventmisuse.(但技術是一把雙刃劍。許多人擔心人工智能“工人”可能會取代人類的工作；一些專家警告說，過度依賴人工智能進行思考可能會削弱人類的批判性思維和創(chuàng)造力。麻省理工學院的一項研究甚至表明，人工智能使用者的神經(jīng)連接比不使用這些工具的人更弱。人工智能還面臨著緊迫的問題：它的“黑箱”使得輸出難以預測，“模型幻覺”會產(chǎn)生錯誤的內(nèi)容。盡管如此，人工智能是全球競爭的關鍵——沒有一個以創(chuàng)新為動力的國家想錯過這個機會。在我們歡迎它的發(fā)展的同時，我們需要“系好安全帶”。幸運的是，中國的計劃把“安全和控制”放在首位，建議采取更有力的措施防止濫用。)”可知，文章主要討論了人工智能的進步、機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。因此，選項C“AIAdvancements:OpportunitiesandChallengesintheIntelligentEra(人工智能的進步：智能時代的機會與挑戰(zhàn))”是本文的最佳標題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HopontheSilentWalkingTrendSilentwalkinginvolveswalkingoutdoorswithoutdistractionslikemusicorconversations,focusingonthemind-body-natureconnection.____36____That’saslower,lower-impactwaytorelaxandisgreatforfitness.Here’severythingyouneedtoknowaboutthetrend.Selectanaturalsettingandfullyengageyoursenses.Forgainingthementalhealthbenefits,itisrecommendedtofindaquietandpeacefulnaturallocation.____37____Meanwhile,consciouslyobservingthesights,sounds,smells,andphysicalsensationsduringthewalkcansignificantlyimpactcognitive(認知的)andemotionalwell-being.Tostimulate(刺激)themind,considerexploringdifferentroutesthanusual.Withoutyourfavouritepodcastorplaylist,youmightslipintoboredomonyourwalk.____38____Anditmightevenbegoodforyourbrain.Scientistsapplaudthevirtuesofboredomforbrainhealth,believingthatitboostscreativityandimprovessocialconnections.Andifyoudogetbored,restassuredthatitshowsyou’vedisconnectedfromexternaldistractions.Gowithit,andmakesureyoutakeadifferentrouteeachtime—it’llkeepyoumotivated.Startoffwithfive-minutesilentwalksandeventuallybuilduptothirtyminutes.Ifyou’reusuallyaheadphonewearer,itwillfeelsuperweirdtowalkwithoutyourgo-totunes,butgiveyourselfasecondtoadjust.Chancesare,onceyou’reafewminutesintoyoursilentwalk,you’llfeelthemagicstarttowork.____39____Regularreflectionandongoingdocumentationareessential.Aftercompletingasilentwalk,taketimetoreflectuponanyemergingthoughts,feelings,orinsights.____40____Journalingabouttheexperiencecanalsosolidifyconnectionsbetweenthoughtsandideas,providingavaluabletoolforself-reflectionandgrowth.A.Butbeingboredwon’thurtyou.B.Takingdifferentpathscanleadtoexcitingdiscoveries.C.You’llalsostartnoticingthelittlethingsaroundyoumoreclearly.D.Adjustingtheroutinegraduallycanhelpadapttotheexperienceeasily.E.Unlikewalkingforexercise,itisn’taboutreachingacertainspeedorsteps.F.Theycandeepenunderstandingandserveasarecordofpersonalgrowth.G.Insuchanenvironment,youcanloseyourselfinthenaturalsoundscape(音景).【答案】36.E37.G38.A39.D40.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹“靜默行走”這一趨勢，講解其定義及開展該活動的具體方法與注意事項?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Silentwalkinginvolveswalkingoutdoorswithoutdistractionslikemusicorconversations,focusingonthemind-body-natureconnection.(靜默行走指的是在戶外行走時不被音樂或交談等干擾，專注于身心與自然的聯(lián)結)”以及下文“That’saslower,lower-impactwaytorelaxandisgreatforfitness.(這是一種更舒緩、低強度的放松方式，對健身很有好處)”可知，此處應說明靜默行走和普通健身步行的區(qū)別。E選項“Unlikewalkingforexercise,itisn’taboutreachingacertainspeedorsteps.(與為了鍛煉而走路不同，它不追求特定的速度或步數(shù))”通過對比突出靜默行走的特點，it指代前文的Silentwalking，且與下文的舒緩放松方式相呼應，符合語境。故選E項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Forgainingthementalhealthbenefits,itisrecommendedtofindaquietandpeacefulnaturallocation.(為了獲得心理健康方面的益處，建議找一個安靜祥和的自然場所)”以及下文“Meanwhile,consciouslyobservingthesights,sounds,smells,andphysicalsensationsduringthewalkcansignificantlyimpactcognitiveandemotionalwell-being.(同時，在行走過程中有意識地觀察各種景象、聲音、氣味和身體感受，會對認知和情緒健康產(chǎn)生顯著影響)”可知，此處應承接上文的自然場所，說明在該環(huán)境中能獲得的體驗。G選項“Insuchanenvironment,youcanloseyourselfinthenaturalsoundscape.(在這樣的環(huán)境中，你可以沉浸在自然的音景之中)”中的suchanenvironment指代上文的quietandpeacefulnaturallocation，且與下文的感官觀察相銜接，符合語境。故選G項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Withoutyourfavouritepodcastorplaylist,youmightslipintoboredomonyourwalk.(沒有了你最喜歡的播客或播放列表，你在走路時可能會感到無聊)”以及下文“Anditmightevenbegoodforyourbrain.Scientistsapplaudthevirtuesofboredomforbrainhealth,believingthatitboostscreativityandimprovessocialconnections.(而且這甚至可能對你的大腦有益。科學家們稱贊無聊對大腦健康的好處，認為它能提升創(chuàng)造力并改善社交聯(lián)系)”可知，此處應銜接感到無聊這一話題，并引出下文無聊帶來的益處。A選項“Butbeingboredwon’thurtyou.(但感到無聊并不會傷害你)”承接上文的boredom，同時通過轉折引出下文無聊帶來的積極影響，符合語境。故選A項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Startoffwithfive-minutesilentwalksandeventuallybuilduptothirtyminutes.Ifyou’reusuallyaheadphonewearer,itwillfeelsuperweirdtowalkwithoutyourgo-totunes,butgiveyourselfasecondtoadjust.Chancesare,onceyou’reafewminutesintoyoursilentwalk,you’llfeelthemagicstarttowork.(從五分鐘的靜默行走開始，最終增加到三十分鐘。如果你平時走路總戴耳機，那么不戴常用的音樂走路會感覺很不適應，但給自己一點時間去調(diào)整。很可能，當你進行了幾分鐘的靜默行走后，就會感受到它的奇妙效果)”可知，此處應說明調(diào)整后會慢慢適應。D選項“Adjustingtheroutinegraduallycanhelpadapttotheexperienceeasily.(逐漸調(diào)整日?；顒涌梢詭椭愀菀椎剡m應這種經(jīng)歷)”符合語境。故選D項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Aftercompletingasilentwalk,taketimetoreflectuponanyemergingthoughts,feelings,orinsights.(完成一次靜默行走后，花些時間反思浮現(xiàn)出的想法、感受或領悟)”以及下文“Journalingabouttheexperiencecanalsosolidifyconnectionsbetweenthoughtsandideas,providingavaluabletoolforself-reflectionandgrowth.(記錄下這段經(jīng)歷也能鞏固想法與觀點之間的聯(lián)系，為自我反思和成長提供一個寶貴的工具)”可知，此處應說明反思這些內(nèi)容的作用。F選項“Theycandeepenunderstandingandserveasarecordofpersonalgrowth.(它們能加深理解，并可以作為個人成長的記錄)”中的They指代上文的thoughts,feelings,orinsights，且與下文的journaling、self-reflectionandgrowth相呼應，符合語境。故選F項。第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。PorrasandherdaughterElenahavebeentakingweightliftingclassestogetherforfiveyears,thoughElenaisparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthewaistdown.WhenElenawasborn,shewasdiagnosed(診斷)withacancerwhich___41___fromimmature(發(fā)育未全的)nervecells.Thisresultedinher___42___towalk.Porraswasinsucha(n)___43___thatsheneededtoseeapsychiatristherself.Shewas___44___tocreatealong-termplanforlifeandstart___45___.Alocalhealthclubtrainerrecommendedweightlifting.OncePorrasstartedattendingthestrengthtrainingclasses,she___46___Elenawithher,“Shesawmebecome___47___againandstarttohavemycommunity.Iwantedhertobeapartofthat,too.”NowElenadoes___48___trainingwithhermom.Together,theyhavebecomestronger,bothmentallyandphysically.Outoftheirexpectation,amiracle___49___.Monthsago,Porraswasaboutto___50___Elenaintothecarfromherwheelchair,buthadtogobackto___51___thedoor.“WhenIturnedaroundandfoundherinthefrontseat,Iwas___52___.”Porrassaid.“Igotinbymyself,Mom.I’m___53___likeyou.”saidElena.Today,Elenaisinasurvivorshipclinic(診所)and___54___numerousteststogetherhealth___55___.However,asElenagetsolder,theyhavetofacemore___56___.Luckily,allofherefforts___57___.“EachyearIfindmyselfmore___58___andmentallystronger,”saidPorras.Meanwhile,Elena’sworkoutshave___59___hergrowth.“Youcanbehappyorsad,butI___60___tobehappy.”saidElena.41.A.excused B.drew C.suffered D.developed42.A.inability B.potential C.power D.reaction43.A.silence B.depression C.joy D.excitement44.A.refused B.warned C.advised D.stopped45.A.dieting B.exercising C.learning D.sleeping46.A.trained B.replaced C.bothered D.brought47.A.happy B.weak C.proud D.emotional48.A.math B.skill C.strength D.will49.A.began B.ended C.awaited D.arose50.A.push B.carry C.guide D.rush51.A.fix B.lock C.answer D.remove52.A.interested B.bored C.astonished D.frightened53.A.smart B.fast C.flexible D.strong54.A.sets B.passes C.undergoes D.runs55.A.monitored B.done C.relieved D.covered56.A.interruption B.chances C.attention D.challenges57.A.takeoff B.turnon C.payoff D.setup58.A.capable B.effective C.strict D.creative59.A.saw B.checked C.delayed D.forgot60.A.deserve B.choose C.mean D.fail【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.B46.D47.A48.C49.D50.B51.B52.C53.D54.C55.A56.D57.C58.A59.A60.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Porras和癱瘓女兒Elena通過舉重訓練變得堅強并創(chuàng)造奇跡的故事。【41題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當Elena出生時，她被診斷出患有由未成熟神經(jīng)細胞發(fā)展而來的癌癥。A.excused原諒；B.drew畫；C.suffered遭受；D.developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)空后“immature(發(fā)育未全的)nervecells”可知，癌癥是由未成熟神經(jīng)細胞發(fā)展而來的，developfrom表示“由……發(fā)展而來”，符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這導致她無法行走。A.inability無能，不能；B.potential潛力；C.power力量；D.reaction反應。根據(jù)前文“Elenaisparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthewaistdown”可知，Elena下半身癱瘓，因此不能行走。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Porras非常沮喪，她自己也需要去看心理醫(yī)生。A.silence沉默；B.depression沮喪；C.joy快樂；D.excitement興奮。根據(jù)后文“sheneededtoseeapsychiatristherself”可知，Elena需要去看心理醫(yī)生，說明她非常沮喪。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她被建議制定一個長期的生活計劃并開始鍛煉。A.refused拒絕；B.warned警告；C.advised建議；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)“createalong-termplanforlife”可知，醫(yī)生建議Porras制定一個長期的生活計劃。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.dieting節(jié)食；B.exercising鍛煉；C.learning學習；D.sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)后文“Alocalhealthclubtrainerrecommendedweightlifting.”可知，當?shù)亟】稻銟凡康慕叹毥ㄗhElena舉重，舉重是一種鍛煉方式，因此這里說的是開始鍛煉。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦Porras開始參加力量訓練課程，她就帶著Elena一起去。A.trained訓練；B.replaced代替；C.bothered打擾；D.brought帶來。根據(jù)前文“OncePorrasstartedattendingthestrengthtrainingclasses”可知，Porras帶著Elena一起去參加力量訓練課程，bringsb.withsb.表示“帶著某人一起去”。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞