高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1貴州省遵義市鳳岡縣2025-2026學年高二上學期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHereare4booksyoushouldreadatleastonceinyourlife.NumbertheStarsbyLoisIttellsthestoryofaDanishgirlgrowingupinWorldWarIIwithherbestfriend,Ellen,whohappenstobeJewish.WhenshelearnsaboutthehorrorsthattheNazisareimposingontheJewishpeople,sheandherfamilystopatnothingtoprotectEllenandcountlessotherJews.Lois’novelisapowerfulreminderthatculturalandreligiousdifferencesarenodividebetweentruefriends.TheLittlePrincebyAntoineItisthestoryofalittleboywhofallstoEarthfromanAsteroid(小行星)aftervisitingseveralotherasteroidstotrytounderstandmankind.Inhistravelshemeetsaseriesofstrangeanddelightfulcharactersandanuntamedfox.TheLittlePrinceisaheartwarmingtaleofthepoweroffriendshipandtrust.Charlotte’sWebbyE.B.WhiteWhodoesn’tloveanovelabouttalkinganimals?Itopensthedoortoimagination,askingustoimaginewhataworldwhereanimalscouldtalkwouldbelike.Onamoreseriousnote,itchallengesustoaskourselveshowwe’dtreatanimalsiftheycouldtalk.Iftheycouldtellustheirjoysandtheirfears,wouldmankindtreatthemmorehumanely?ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeThestorycentersonJeanLouiseFinch,anunusuallyintelligentgirlwhoagesfromsixtonineyearsoldduringthenovel.Herfather,AtticusFinch,awell-knownandrespectedlawyer,defendsTomRobinson,anAfricanAmericanwhoisfalselyaccusedofkillingayoungwhitewoman.Itisbothayounggirl’scoming-of-agestoryandadarkerdramaabouttherootsandconsequencesofracismandprejudiceinsociety.1.WhatdothetwobooksNumbertheStarsandTheLittlePrincebothinvolve?A.History. B.Travel. C.Friendship. D.Family.2.WhatkindofbookisCharlotte’sWeb?A.Afairystorybook. B.Ananimalsciencebook.C.Abiologytextbook. D.Ananimalbookforkids.3.WhatsubjectmaythebookToKillaMockingbirdexplore?A.Familyconflicts. B.Careerdesign.C.Legalsystems. D.Socialissues.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四本一生至少要讀一次的書。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NumbertheStarsbyLois中“Lois’novelisapowerfulreminderthatculturalandreligiousdifferencesarenodividebetweentruefriends.(Lois的小說有力地提醒我們，文化和宗教的差異并不能區(qū)分真正的朋友)”和TheLittlePrincebyAntoine中“TheLittlePrinceisaheartwarmingtaleofthepoweroffriendshipandtrust.(《小王子》是一個關于友誼和信任的力量的暖心故事)”可知，《數(shù)星星》和《小王子》都涉及了友誼。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Charlotte’sWebbyE.B.White中“Whodoesn’tloveanovelabouttalkinganimals?Itopensthedoortoimagination,askingustoimaginewhataworldwhereanimalscouldtalkwouldbelike.(誰不喜歡會說話的動物的小說呢？它打開了想象的大門，讓我們想象一個動物會說話的世界會是什么樣子的)”可知，小說《夏洛的網(wǎng)》用想象力描繪了一個動物會說話的世界，因此是一本童話故事書。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLee中“Itisbothayounggirl’scoming-of-agestoryandadarkerdramaabouttherootsandconsequencesofracismandprejudiceinsociety.(這既是一個小女孩的成長故事，也是一部關于社會中種族主義和偏見的根源和后果的黑暗戲劇)”可知，《殺死一只知更鳥》揭示了社會中種族主義和偏見的根源和后果，因此它探究的主題是社會問題。故選D項。BWhenMarybethHearnwas10yearsold,sheaskedherparentstolethertrainadogtobecomeaguidedog.Itturnedintoalifelongthing.Overmorethanfiftyyears,Hearnhasraised56dogstohelpvisuallyimpaired(視力受損的)people.Butherinfluencedoesn’tendthere—thehighschoolteacherhasencouragedseveralofherfamilymembersandsomeofherstudentstotrainmanymore.Whenshelookedtoherparentsforsupportyearsago,thingsweredifferentfromwhatsheexpected.Hermomdidn’tlikedogs,andherdaddoubtedshewouldbeabletofindanymoneytopayforthecostofthetraining.However,HearnpresentedtheprojectataLionsClubandraised$2,500.Soonasunnysummerdayin1962,thefamilydrovehomewithablackLabnamedLetta,thefirstofalongseriesofdogtrainees.TwosonsandagranddaughterhavefollowedinHearn’sfootsteps,buthergreatestinfluencehascomefromguidingstudenttrainers,whosince1992haveworkedthroughaschoolclubwith170dogsthatendedupindifferentserviceposts.Theyspend14monthswitheachdogteachingthemskills.Thedogslivefull-timewiththestudents,attendingtheirclassesandfieldtripstobecomesocialized.ThedogsthengototrainersemployedbyGuideDogsfortheBlind,anorganizationthatpartnerswiththeprogram,beforegraduatingandbeingpairedwithvisually-challenged.Thosethataren’tuptothedifficulttaskofhelpingtheblindcanbecomeotherkindsofserviceanimals.Oftenstudentsattendthegraduationsandhelppassthedogson.“Iloveseeingthelookonkids’faces…whentheygettoseethatdogagainafterthreeorfourmonthsandthedogremembersthem,”Hearnsaid.“It’sagreatfeeling.”4.WhathasHearndonesinceshewasachild?A.Shehascollectedmoneyfortheblind.B.Shehastraineddogstohelptheblind.C.Shehaspettedandcaredformanyhomelessdogs.D.Shehasprovidedtheblindwitheducationforfree.5.WhatwastheattitudeofHearn’sdadtowardsherplan?A.Mad. B.Uncaring. C.Doubtful D.Supportive.6.Ifadogfailstohelptheblindaftergraduation,itwill______.A.continuetobetrainedB.betakenawayasapetC.livefull-timewithHearn’sstudentsD.becomeanotherkindofserviceanimal7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHearn?A.Strongmindedandcaring. B.Hard-workingandhonest.C.Outgoingandcareful. D.Strictandcreative.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述MarybethHearn幾十年如一日訓練導盲犬來幫助有視覺障礙的人群，影響了周圍很多人?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“WhenMarybethHearnwas10yearsold,sheaskedherparentstolethertrainadogtobecomeaguidedog.Itturnedintoalifelongthing.Overmorethanfiftyyears,Hearnhasraised56dogstohelpvisuallyimpaired(視力受損的)people.(當瑪麗貝斯·赫恩10歲的時候，她請求父母讓她訓練一只狗成為導盲犬。這變成了一件終生的事情。在50多年的時間里，赫恩已經(jīng)養(yǎng)了56只狗來幫助視障人士。)”可知，Hearn從小就開始幫助有視覺障礙的人群訓練導盲犬。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenshelookedtoherparentsforsupportyearsago,thingsweredifferentfromwhatsheexpected.Hermomdidn’tlikedogs,andherdaddoubtedshewouldbeabletofindanymoneytopayforthecostofthetraining.(幾年前，當她向父母尋求支持時，情況與她所期望的不同。她的媽媽不喜歡狗，她的爸爸懷疑她是否能找到錢來支付訓練的費用。)”可知，她的父親最初對她的計劃表示懷疑，不接受。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thosethataren’tuptothedifficulttaskofhelpingtheblindcanbecomeotherkindsofserviceanimals.(那些不能勝任幫助盲人這項艱巨任務的動物可以成為其他類型的服務性動物。)”可知，未通過考核的狗將成為其他類別的服務犬。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Overmorethanfiftyyears,Hearnhasraised56dogstohelpvisuallyimpaired(視力受損的)people.(在50多年的時間里，赫恩已經(jīng)養(yǎng)了56只狗來幫助視障人士。)”和第二段的“Whenshelookedtoherparentsforsupportyearsago,thingsweredifferentfromwhatsheexpected.Hermomdidn’tlikedogs,andherdaddoubtedshewouldbeabletofindanymoneytopayforthecostofthetraining.However,HearnpresentedtheprojectataLionsClubandraised$2,500.(幾年前，當她向父母尋求支持時，情況與她所期望的不同。她的媽媽不喜歡狗，她的爸爸懷疑她是否能找到錢來支付訓練的費用。然而，赫恩在一個獅子俱樂部展示了這個項目，并籌集了2500美元。)”以及第三段的“TwosonsandagranddaughterhavefollowedinHearn’sfootsteps,buthergreatestinfluencehascomefromguidingstudenttrainers(兩個兒子和一個孫女都繼承了赫恩的足跡，但她最大的影響來自于指導學生訓練員)”可知，MarybethHearn從小立志訓練導盲犬幫助盲人。當初雖未得到父母的支持，但是她憑借自己的努力尋求到了贊助。她的行為影響了周圍很多人。由此可知，Hearn是一個意志堅定、關心他人的人。故選A。CIt’swell-knownthathumorcanbenefitusbothphysicallyandmentally.Theideathatlaughteristhebestmedicinehasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.Inhis1905book,JokesandTheirRelationtotheUnconscious,SigmundFreudarguedthathumoristhehighestofthepsyche’sdefensemechanism(機制),capableofturninganxietyintopleasure.Therearefourhumorstyles.Affiliativehumorreferstojokesaboutthingsthatmightbecommonlyconsideredfunny,whichisusuallyemployedtoimproverelationshipsormakeotherslaugh.Ifyou’veeversharedafunnypicturewithacoworker,you’veusedaffiliativehumor.Self-enhancinghumorinvolvesbeingabletolaughatyourself,oftenusedasawayforyoutodealwithstressordifficultiesandfeelbetterasaresult.Aggressivehumorislaughingattheexpenseofothers,whichofteninvolvessarcasm(諷刺),teasing,andcriticism.Self-defeatinghumoristheartofputtingyourselfdowntogainfavorfromyourpeers,whichispossiblyusedbysomeonewho’stargetedbybullies.Eachstyleofhumoractuallycarriesadifferentinfluence,whenitcomestomentalhealth.JulieAitkenSchermer,apsychologicalresearcheratTheUniversityofWesternOntario,sayspeopleusingself-enhancinghumorarelesslikelytoshowsignsoflonelinessandpoorrelationshipswithothers.Bycontrast,bothaggressiveandself-defeatinghumorstylescanhintattrouble.“Wefindthatself-defeatinghumoristhemostconcerningstyleasitisalsolinkedwithlonelinessandfeelingsofnotmattering.Thosewithanaggressivehumorstylemaynotexperiencelonelinessasmuch,however,sincetheyrelyongroupdynamics(群體動力)inordertomakefunoftheirpeers,”saysSchermer.Evenifyoutendtofavormorenegativehumorstyles,there’snoreasontoloseheart.Schermersayspeoplecandevelopapositive,self-enhancinghumorstylebyconcentratingonthelighterandmorehumorousaspectsoflife.AsauthorKurtVonnegutoncewrote,“Laughterandtearsarebothresponsestoworriesandanxieties.Iprefertolaugh,sincethereislesscleaninguptodoafterward.”8.WhyisSigmundFreud’sbookmentionedinParagraph1?A.Toshowtheimportanceofmentalhealth. B.Tostresstheroleofhumor.C.Topersuadepeopletostaypositive. D.Tointroduceancientjokestous.9.Accordingtothetext,whichkindofhumormayyouusetorelievepressure?A.Affiliativehumor. B.Self-enhancinghumor.C.Aggressivehumor. D.Self-defeatinghumor.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hintat”probablymeaninthethirdparagraph?A.Signal. B.Explain. C.Prevent. D.Solve.11.WhichofthefollowingwillKurtVonnegutprobablyagreewith?A.Humorisdifficulttocontrol. B.Cryingisagoodwayofrelief.C.Humorisadouble-edgedsword. D.Laughteristhebestcureforstress.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過一本書——JokesandTheirRelationtotheUnconscious，介紹了四種不同的幽默類型?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It’swell-knownthathumorcanbenefitusbothphysicallyandmentally.Theideathatlaughteristhebestmedicinehasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.Inhis1905book,JokesandTheirRelationtotheUnconscious,SigmundFreudarguedthathumoristhehighestofthepsyche’sdefensemechanism(機制),capableofturninganxietyintopleasure.(眾所周知，幽默對我們的身心都有好處。笑是最好的良藥這一觀點自古以來就存在。西格蒙德·弗洛伊德在他1905年出版的《笑話及其與無意識的關系》一書中認為，幽默是心靈的最高防御機制，能夠將焦慮轉化為快樂)”可知，第一段提到這本書是為了強調幽默的作用。故選B。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Self-enhancinghumorinvolvesbeingabletolaughatyourself,oftenusedasawayforyoutodealwithstressordifficultiesandfeelbetterasaresult.(自我提升的幽默包括能夠自嘲，通常是你處理壓力或困難的一種方式，結果感覺更好)”可知，用于緩解壓力的是自我提升式幽默，故選B。【10題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“JulieAitkenSchermer,apsychologicalresearcheratTheUniversityofWesternOntario,sayspeopleusingself-enhancinghumorarelesslikelytoshowsignsoflonelinessandpoorrelationshipswithothers.(西安大略大學的心理學研究員JulieAitkenSchermer說，使用自我提升式幽默的人不太可能表現(xiàn)出孤獨和與他人關系不佳的跡象)”以及“Bycontrast,bothaggressiveandself-defeatinghumorstyles”可知，使用自我提升式幽默的人不太可能表現(xiàn)出孤獨和與他人關系不好的跡象。相比之下，攻擊性和自我挫敗的幽默風格都可能暗示出麻煩，故劃線詞意思是“暗示”。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Laughterandtearsarebothresponsestoworriesandanxieties.Iprefertolaugh,sincethereislesscleaninguptodoafterward.(笑和哭都是對擔心和焦慮的反應。我更喜歡笑，因為笑完之后要做的清理工作少了)”可知，KurtVonnegut更喜歡笑，可得出他可能同意“笑是治療壓力的最好方法”這一觀點。故選D。DTheworldhasbeenchangingveryquicklysincetheintroductionofgenerativeartificialintelligence(AI).GenerativeAInowhelpswritestories,createartandanswerquestions,anditcanevencopypeople’svoices.It’sbeingusedinschools,offices,musicandmovies.EventheOscars(奧斯卡獎)arechangingbecauseofAI.TheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandScienceshasupdateditsrules,sayingfilmsthatuseAIarenowallowedtowinawards.SoevenifamovieusesAItohelpwithwriting,editingorvoices,itcanstillwinHollywood’sbiggestprize.TheAcademyexplainedthatusingAIwillnothelporhurtafilm’schancesofgettingnominated(被提名),althoughhumancreativityandinputarestillthethingsthatmattermost.“AIisjustatool,”saidAcademypresidentDavidRubin.“Whattrulymakesafilmgreatisthehumanstorybehindit.”TheuseofAIinfilmbecameatalkingpointafterthisyear’sOscars,whenAdrienBrodywonBestActorforhisworkinTheBrutalist.Inthefilm,bothBrodyandhisco-starFelicityJoneshadtospeakHungarian(匈牙利語),averydifficultlanguagetopronounce.Accordingtothefilm’seditorDavidJancso,AIwasusedtoperfecttheirspeech.“Theydidawonderfuljob,butwealsowantedtoperfectitsothatevenlocalswillnotnoticeanydifference.”AnotherOscar-winningfilm,themusicalEmiliaPerez,usedAItoimprovethesingingoftheactors.TheuseofAIisbecomingmorecommoninthefilmandmusicindustries.Butnoteveryoneishappyaboutit.Duringthe2023Hollywoodstrikes,manyactorsandwritersspokeoutaboutAI,sayingtheywereworrieditcouldtakeawaytheirjobs.Someworriedthatstudiosmightuseittowritescriptsinsteadofhiringrealwriters,andothersfearedtheirvoicesorfacescouldbecopiedbyAIwithouttheirpermission.IndustryexpertssuggestthatwhileAIcanassistinproduction,itcannotreplacehumancreativityandemotionaldepththataudiencesconnectwith.12.WhatdoestheAcademysayaboutAIinfilms?A.AllfilmsmustuseAI.B.AIfilmscannotwinOscars.C.AIismoreimportantthanhumans.D.AIdoesn’tchangeafilm’schancetowin.13.HowdoesthepassageshowtheimpactofAIonthefilmindustry?A.BypresentingthehistoryofAI.B.Byfocusingontechnicaldetails.C.BygivingexamplesofAIinfilms.D.BycomparingAIwithtraditionalmethods.14.WhyweresomeHollywoodworkersunhappyaboutAI?A.ItcompletelychangedOscarrules.B.Itmightmakethemlosetheirjobs.C.Itmadetheirvoicessoundstrange.D.Itmademovieswintoomanyawards.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AIinHollywood:Good&BadB.AIintheOscars:Rules&ImpactC.AIinFilm-making:Future&PossibilitiesD.AIintheFilmIndustry:Creativity&Success【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了生成式人工智能AI對電影行業(yè)，尤其是奧斯卡獎相關方面的影響，包括奧斯卡獎對使用AI的電影的規(guī)則更新、AI在電影中的應用案例以及行業(yè)內對AI的擔憂等?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheAcademyexplainedthatusingAIwillnothelporhurtafilm’schancesofgettingnominated(被提名),althoughhumancreativityandinputarestillthethingsthatmattermost.(學院解釋說，使用人工智能既不會增加也不會減少電影獲得提名的機會，盡管人類的創(chuàng)造力和投入仍然是最重要的。)”可知，學院認為人工智能不會改變電影獲獎的機會。故選D項。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthefilm,bothBrodyandhisco-starFelicityJoneshadtospeakHungarian(匈牙利語),averydifficultlanguagetopronounce.Accordingtothefilm’seditorDavidJancso,AIwasusedtoperfecttheirspeech.“Theydidawonderfuljob,butwealsowantedtoperfectitsothatevenlocalswillnotnoticeanydifference.”AnotherOscar-winningfilm,themusicalEmiliaPerez,usedAItoimprovethesingingoftheactors.(在這部電影中，布羅迪和他的搭檔菲麗希緹?瓊斯都需要說匈牙利語——這是一種發(fā)音極為困難的語言。據(jù)該片的剪輯師大衛(wèi)?揚索介紹，他們運用人工智能對兩位演員的臺詞發(fā)音進行了優(yōu)化。“他們已經(jīng)做得非常出色了，但我們還是想讓發(fā)音更完美，達到即便當?shù)厝艘猜牪怀鋈魏尾顒e的程度?！绷硪徊繆W斯卡獲獎影片——音樂劇《艾米莉亞?佩雷斯》，則借助人工智能對演員的演唱進行了改進。)”可知，文章通過列舉AI在《野獸派》和《艾米莉亞?佩雷斯》這兩部電影中的應用案例，展示了AI對電影行業(yè)的影響。故選C項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Duringthe2023Hollywoodstrikes,manyactorsandwritersspokeoutaboutAI,sayingtheywereworrieditcouldtakeawaytheirjobs.(在2023年的好萊塢罷工期間，許多演員和編劇公開談論人工智能，稱他們擔心人工智能會奪走他們的工作。)”可知，一些好萊塢從業(yè)者對AI不滿是因為他們擔心AI可能會讓自己失業(yè)。故選B項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Theworldhasbeenchangingveryquicklysincetheintroductionofgenerativeartificialintelligence(AI).GenerativeAInowhelpswritestories,createartandanswerquestions,anditcanevencopypeople’svoices.(自從生成式人工智能問世以來，世界發(fā)生著飛速的變化。如今，生成式人工智能能協(xié)助撰寫故事、創(chuàng)作藝術品、回答問題，甚至還能模仿人們的聲音。)”并結合全文內容可知，文章開篇指出生成式AI對世界變化的影響，隨后重點講述了美國電影藝術與科學學院更新規(guī)則，允許使用AI的電影獲獎，接著舉例說明AI在奧斯卡相關電影中的應用，最后提到行業(yè)內對AI的擔憂，整體圍繞AI在奧斯卡中的規(guī)則變化及其產(chǎn)生的影響展開，所以“奧斯卡中的人工智能：規(guī)則與影響”適合作標題。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Growingplantsisoftenseenasavery“green”thingtodo,butlikemanyproducts,theytakeahugeamountofenergytoproduce.____16____Forexample,theyusegeothermal(地熱的)energytoheatgreenhousesandsolarpowertosupplyelectricityandlighting.Whilehomegrowingdoesn’tinvolvethesamecarbonfootprintascommercialgrowing,it’simportanttoconsiderwhatwecanalldotominimizeourownimpactwhilestillenjoyinggrowingplants.Over-consumptionofplantsisabigissue.It’ssoeasytogetoverexcitedwhenyouseealltheseincredibleplants,andyoucanendupcarryinghomehugenumbersofthem.____17____Themoreplantsyouhave,themorelimitedyourtimeandresourcesbecome,andplantscansuffer.Thisleadstoanotherissue—manypeoplemayendupthrowingawaytheirplantswhichdon’tlookperfectorstopflowering,inasimilarwaytotheworldoffastfashion.____18____Ifyouarereadyandabletoincreaseyourcollection,propagate(繁殖)fromyourownplantsratherthanbuyingmore,andshareplantswithothers.____19____Meanwhile,wecanbuildacommunityoflike-minded,passionateplantpeople.Recyclingtakesahugeamountofinput,whichcanendupmoredamagingtotheenvironment,soinsteadofbuyingsomethingoflowerqualitythatneedsreplacingeveryyear,buyfewerthingsofahigherquality.____20____Andtheycanbepasseddownthegenerations.A.Butlargecollectionscallforanenormousamountofwork.B.Manycommercialgrowerscontinuetomarkettheirproduce.C.Thesewilllastmanyyearsandbemorecost-effectiveinthelongterm.D.Thisremovestheneedtobuyplantsandencouragesasharingculture.E.Throwingthemawaywillgreatlyreduceyourgardeningfootprintontheenvironment.F.Soit’simportanttoassessyourcollectionandbuyplantsyouhavetimetolookafter.G.Manylarge-scalegrowershaveusedtechnologytominimizetheirimpactontheenvironment.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.D20.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了種植植物雖被視為環(huán)保之舉，但耗能量大。家庭種植需減少環(huán)境影響，應避免過度購買，通過自身繁殖、分享植物及購買優(yōu)質產(chǎn)品等方式踐行環(huán)保?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Growingplantsisoftenseenasavery“green”thingtodo,butlikemanyproducts,theytakeahugeamountofenergytoproduce.(種植植物通常被視為一件非常“綠色”的事情，但像許多產(chǎn)品一樣，它們需要大量的能源來生產(chǎn)。)”指出種植植物需消耗大量能源，后文“Forexample,theyusegeothermal(地熱的)energytoheatgreenhousesandsolarpowertosupplyelectricityandlighting.(例如，他們利用地熱能為溫室供暖，利用太陽能供電和照明。)”舉例利用地熱加熱溫室、太陽能供電照明，空格需起到“引出大規(guī)模種植者的環(huán)保舉措”的過渡作用。G項“Manylarge-scalegrowershaveusedtechnologytominimizetheirimpactontheenvironment.(許多大型種植者利用技術將他們對環(huán)境的影響降到最低。)”中“l(fā)arge-scalegrowers”對應后文“commercialgrowing”，“usedtechnologytominimizetheirimpact”直接呼應后文地熱、太陽能的具體例子，構成“總述舉措→具體例證”的邏輯。故選G項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前文“It’ssoeasytogetoverexcitedwhenyouseealltheseincredibleplants,andyoucanendupcarryinghomehugenumbersofthem.(當你看到這些不可思議的植物時，你很容易過度興奮，最后你可能會帶回家大量的植物。)”提到人們容易過度購買植物，導致收集量過大，后文“Themoreplantsyouhave,themorelimitedyourtimeandresourcesbecome,andplantscansuffer.(你擁有的植物越多，你的時間和資源就越有限，植物就會遭殃。)”提到植物越多，時間和資源越有限，植物會受損，空格需體現(xiàn)“大量收集植物的負面影響”，形成轉折銜接。A項“Butlargecollectionscallforanenormousamountofwork.(但大量收藏需要大量的工作。)”中“l(fā)argecollections”承接前文“hugenumbersofthem”，“callforanenormousamountofwork”直接引出后文“時間資源有限、植物受損”的結果，邏輯連貫；故選A項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Thisleadstoanotherissue—manypeoplemayendupthrowingawaytheirplantswhichdon’tlookperfectorstopflowering,inasimilarwaytotheworldoffastfashion.(這就導致了另一個問題——許多人最終可能會扔掉那些看起來不完美或停止開花的植物，就像快時尚的世界一樣。)”指出過度收集導致植物受損，進而被丟棄的問題，空格需給出“避免過度購買、合理收集”的建議，回應前文問題。F項“Soit’simportanttoassessyourcollectionandbuyplantsyouhavetimetolookafter.(所以評估你的收藏并購買你有時間照顧的植物是很重要的。)”中“assessyourcollection”、“buyplantsyouhavetimetolookafter”直接針對“過度購買、無暇照料”的核心問題，符合邏輯。故選F項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Ifyouarereadyandabletoincreaseyourcollection,propagate(繁殖)fromyourownplantsratherthanbuyingmore,andshareplantswithothers.(如果你準備好并且能夠增加你的收藏，從你自己的植物中繁殖，而不是購買更多的植物，并與他人分享植物。)”建議通過繁殖自身植物或與他人分享來增加收集量，而非購買，空格需說明該建議的好處。D項“Thisremovestheneedtobuyplantsandencouragesasharingculture.(這消除了購買植物的需要，并鼓勵了一種分享文化。)”中“This”指代前文“propagatefromyourownplantsandsharewithothers”，“removestheneedtobuyplants”、“encouragesasharingculture”均是該建議的積極影響，邏輯通順。故選D項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Recyclingtakesahugeamountofinput,whichcanendupmoredamagingtotheenvironment,soinsteadofbuyingsomethingoflowerqualitythatneedsreplacingeveryyear,buyfewerthingsofahigherquality.(回收需要大量的投入，這最終可能會對環(huán)境造成更大的破壞，所以與其購買每年需要更換的低質量的東西，不如少買高質量的東西。)”建議購買少量高質量植物，而非每年更換低質量產(chǎn)品，空格需說明高質量植物的優(yōu)勢。C項“Thesewilllastmanyyearsandbemorecost-effectiveinthelongterm.(這些將持續(xù)多年，從長遠來看更具成本效益。)”中“These”指代前文“fewerthingsofahigherquality”，“l(fā)astmanyyears”、“morecost-effective”直接呼應“無需每年更換”的核心優(yōu)勢，且后文“passeddownthegenerations(代代相傳)”進一步強化“耐用”的特點，語義連貫。故選C項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AsmyhusbandandIsawsomeonepublicizingthebenefitsofspendingtimeoutdoors,wewerelostinthought.Noticingmydaughterhad____21____alittlehomebody,weknewwehadto____22____sportintoourroutine.Weweredeterminedtomakeskiingafamilyactivity.Butweneededourdaughter’s____23____.Topersuadeourdaughtertojoinus,we____24____twodaysatafamilyskiresortaimingtominimizethe____25____ofskiingwithkidsandmaximizethefunthatcameontheslopes.“Welldone!You’vearrivedasscheduled,”saidourskiinstructoraswereachedtheresort.Itwas____26____9℃.Itwasfreezing,butwegotreadysoon.Icould____27____recognizemydaughterbecauseherfacewaswrappedinthickclothesliketheothers.Theresorttookaccountofalmostallthetroublewemighthaveinskiing.Ofthefifty-threeruns,eightweregreenslabeledwith____28____reading“RouteForBeginners”.However,whenourinstructor____29____ustoski,ourhopesofbeinga_____30_____skiingfamilyweredashed（使破滅）,wealljustfelldownoutofblue!“Ahh!”escapedourlips.Shewas_____31_____andsaid,“Sorry,Ithoughtyouwereready.”Thenshewentontoleadusdownagentlerway.Westill_____32_____manytimes.Everyonesliddowntheslope,butnotwithoutfalls.Whiletheexperiencefrightenedus,italso_____33_____ourdinnertimeconversation.Mydaughtertoldus,“AlthoughIhadahardtimeskiing,thereisno_____34_____ofhappiness”Iresponded,“YourfatherandIenjoyedourselves,too.”Thenextday,we_____35_____thereasbeginnerskiers,butwebelievedwewouldbecertainlyexpertskiers.21.A.met B.become C.criticized D.dominated22.A.introduce B.persuade C.divide D.trick23.A.reward B.examination C.involvement D.comment24.A.counted B.witnessed C.offered D.booked25.A.bother B.moment C.fine D.profit26.A.above B.below C.beyond D.beside27.A.apparently B.instantly C.barely D.nearly28.A.signs B.trees C.materials D.walls29.A.convinced B.warned C.advised D.guided30.A.permanent B.legal C.cool D.polite31.A.apologetic B.humble C.motivated D.pleased32.A.woke B.fell C.asked D.admitted33.A.delayed B.discouraged C.inspired D.intervened34.A.kind B.answer C.guarantee D.shortage35.A.spokeup B.setoff C.brokedown D.wentback【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和丈夫為讓宅家女兒多參與戶外活動，預訂滑雪度假村行程。雖滑雪時多次摔倒，但全家仍享樂趣，女兒也認可這份快樂，作者一家堅信能成為專業(yè)滑雪者?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：注意到我的女兒變得有點戀家，我們知道我們必須把運動引入我們的日常生活中。A.met遇見；B.become變成；C.criticized批評；D.dominated支配。根據(jù)前文“AsmyhusbandandIsawsomeonepublicizingthebenefitsofspendingtimeoutdoors”提到“我們看到有人宣傳戶外活動的好處”，后文“weknewwehadto________sportintoourroutine.”提到“我們知道必須把運動納入日?！?，說明女兒“變成了”喜歡待在家里的人。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：注意到我的女兒變得有點戀家，我們知道我們必須把運動引入我們的日常生活中。A.introduce引入；B.persuade說服；C.divide劃分；D.trick欺騙。根據(jù)前文“alittlehomebody”提到“女兒是宅家的人”，此處指“把運動引入日?！?，“introduce...into...”（將……引入……）是固定搭配。故選A項。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們需要女兒的參與。A.reward獎勵；B.examination考試；C.involvement參與；D.comment評論。根據(jù)上文“Weweredeterminedtomakeskiingafamilyactivity.”提到“決心讓滑雪成為家庭活動”，但需要女兒的“參與”，“involvement”（參與）直接呼應后文“persuadeourdaughtertojoinus”，符合邏輯。故選C項。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了說服女兒加入我們，我們在一家家庭滑雪場預定了兩天的時間，目的是盡量減少和孩子們一起滑雪的麻煩，最大限度地享受斜坡上的樂趣。A.counted計數(shù)；B.witnessed目睹；C.offered提供；D.booked預定。根據(jù)上文“Topersuadeourdaughtertojoinus”以及下文“tominimizethe________ofskiingwithkids”可知，為了說服女兒，我們在家庭滑雪度假村“預訂”了兩天的時間。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了說服女兒加入我們，我們在一家家庭滑雪場預定了兩天，目的是盡量減少和孩子們一起滑雪的麻煩，最大限度地享受斜坡上的樂趣。A.bother麻煩、不便；B.moment時刻；C.fine罰款；D.profit利潤。根據(jù)下文“andmaximizethefunthatcameontheslopes”可知，預訂度假村的目的是“最大限度減少帶孩子滑雪的麻煩，最大化樂趣”。故選A項?！?6題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：氣溫在9℃以下。A.above在……之上；B.below在……之下；C.beyond超過；D.beside在……旁邊。根據(jù)后文“itwasfreezing”（天很冷）說明溫度在9℃“以下”，“below9℃”（低于9℃）符合“寒冷”的描述。故選B項。【27題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)缀跽J不出我的女兒，因為她的臉像其他人一樣被厚厚的衣服包裹著。A.apparently明顯地；B.instantly立刻；C.barely幾乎不；D.nearly幾乎。根據(jù)后文“herfacewaswrappedinthickclothes”說明“我?guī)缀跽J不出女兒”。故選C項?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在53條滑道中，有8條是綠色的，標有“初學者路線”的標識牌。A.signs標志；B.trees樹；C.materials材料；D.walls墻。根據(jù)下文“reading“RouteForBeginners””可知，滑雪場的“初學者路線”會用“標識牌”標注。故選A項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當教練指導我們滑雪時，我們成為酷炫滑雪家庭的希望破滅了——我們突然都摔倒了！A.convinced說服；B.warned警告；C.advised建議；D.guided指導。根據(jù)下文“Thenshewentontoleadusdownagentlerway.”可知，滑雪教練應是“指導我們滑雪”，“guidesb.toski”（指導某人滑雪）符合教練的職責。故選D項。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當教練指導我們滑雪時，我們成為酷炫滑雪家庭的希望破滅了——我們突然都摔倒了！A.permanent永久的；B.legal合法的；C.cool酷炫的；D.polite禮貌的。根據(jù)語境以及上文“ourhopesofbeing…”可知，我們原本希望成為“酷炫的滑雪家庭”，但多次摔倒讓希望破滅，“cool”（酷炫的）符合家人對滑雪的期待。故選C項?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她很抱歉地說：“對不起，我以為你準備好了?！盇.apologetic道歉的；B.humble謙遜的；C.motivated有動力的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)下文教練說“Sorry,Ithoughtyouwereready”，說明她是“道歉的、愧疚的”。故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們還是摔了很多次。A.woke醒來；B.fell摔倒；C.asked詢問；D.admitted承認。根據(jù)前文“wealljustfelldownoutofblue”提到“我們突然摔倒”，后文“Everyonesliddowntheslope,butnotwithoutfalls”說明“我們仍然多次摔倒”。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這次經(jīng)歷讓我們感到害怕，但它也激發(fā)了我們晚餐時的談話。A.delayed延遲；B.discouraged使氣餒；C.inspired激發(fā)；D.intervened干預。根據(jù)前文“Whiletheexperiencefrightenedus”提到“雖然經(jīng)歷讓我們害怕”，但轉折后說明“也激發(fā)了我們晚餐時的談話”。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的女兒告訴我們：“雖然我滑雪很辛苦，但并不缺少快樂?！蔽一卮鹫f：“你爸爸和我也玩得很開心?！盇.kind種類；B.answer答案；C.guarantee保證；D.shortage缺乏。根據(jù)上文“AlthoughIhadahardtimeskiing”以及“YourfatherandIenjoyedourselves,too.”可知，女兒說“雖然滑雪很難，但不乏快樂”，“noshortageof”（不乏、不缺少）是固定搭配。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：第二天，我們以初學者的身份回到那里，但我們相信我們肯定會成為專業(yè)滑雪者。A.spokeup大聲說；B.setoff出發(fā)；C.brokedown崩潰；D.went