今的高考英語試卷真題及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：高考英語試卷（中等級別）考核對象：高中生題型分值分布：-單選題（10題，每題2分，共20分）-填空題（10題，每題2分，共20分）-判斷題（10題，每題2分，共20分）-簡答題（3題，每題4分，共12分）-應(yīng)用題（2題，每題9分，共18分）總分：100分一、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeapersonalexperience.B.Topersuadereaderstoadoptanewhobby.C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofsports.D.Toexplainthebenefitsofphysicalactivity.2.Theword"breathtaking"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.boringB.excitingC.difficultD.expensive3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyhikingispopular?A.Itisrelativelyinexpensive.B.Itrequiresspecialequipment.C.Itcanbedonealoneorwithothers.D.Itimprovesmentalhealth.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutchoosingahikingtrail?A.Alwaysselectthemostchallengingone.B.Consideryourfitnesslevelandexperience.C.Onlyhikeinpopularnationalparks.D.Avoidtrailswithscenicviews.5.Thepassageismostlikelywrittenfor:A.professionalathletesB.beginnersinoutdooractivitiesC.experiencedhikersD.environmentalscientists6.Whichsentencefromthepassagecontainsametaphor?A."Hikingcanbeagreatwaytoescapedailystress."B."Themountainrangestretchedasfarastheeyecouldsee."C."Manypeopleenjoyhikingforitshealthbenefits."D."Thetrailwassteepandslipperyinsomeareas."7.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.InformativeandpersuasiveB.HumorousandsarcasticC.ObjectiveandfactualD.Descriptiveandemotional8.Theauthormentions"gear"inthethirdparagraphtoemphasize:A.theimportanceofproperequipmentB.thecostofhikingsuppliesC.thevarietyofhikingtoolsD.thedangerofhikingwithoutpreparation9.Whichofthefollowingisakeytakeawayfromthepassage?A.Hikingisonlysuitableforexperiencedadventurers.B.Physicalactivityshouldbeavoidedformentalhealth.C.Natureisbestappreciatedfromadistance.D.Planningandpreparationarecrucialforasuccessfulhike.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A."TheHistoryofHiking"B."WhyHikingIstheBestSport"C."TipsforBeginnerHikers"D."TheEnvironmentalImpactofHiking"二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.Themountainpeak______(rise)abovetheclouds.2.Hikersshouldalways______(carry)enoughwateronlongtrails.3.Thetrail______(be)narrowinsomesections,socautionisneeded.4.Manypeoplefindhiking______(relaxing)afterabusyday.5.Theauthorsuggeststhatbeginners______(start)withshorter,easiertrails.6.Hikingcan______(improve)cardiovascularhealthandstrength.7.Theviewfromthesummit______(be)breathtakingandunforgettable.8.Properfootwearisessentialto______(prevent)injuriesonrockyterrain.9.Theweathercan______(change)rapidlyinmountainousareas.10.Hikingwithagroupcan______(make)theexperiencemoreenjoyable.三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Hikingisalwaysdangerousandshouldbeavoidedbybeginners.(×)2.Thepassagesuggeststhathikingisonlyforprofessionalathletes.(×)3.Properplanningisunnecessaryforashorthike.(×)4.Hikingcanhelpreducestressandimprovementalhealth.(√)5.Theauthorrecommendshikinginextremeweatherconditions.(×)6.Hikingtrailsarefreetoaccessinmostnationalparks.(√)7.Thepassagementionsspecifichikingtrailsbyname.(×)8.Hikingrequiresexpensiveequipmentlikeropesandharnesses.(×)9.Theauthorbelieveshikingisthebestsportforeveryone.(×)10.Thepassageiswritteninahumoroustone.(×)四、簡答題（每題4分，共12分）1.Whatarethreebenefitsofhikingmentionedinthepassage?-[答案要點：Improvesphysicalhealth,reducesstress,providesscenicviews]2.Whydoestheauthorsuggestbeginnersstartwitheasiertrails?-[答案要點：Buildsconfidence,reducestheriskofinjury,allowsforgradualskilldevelopment]3.Howcanhikersprepareforchangingweatherconditionsontrails?-[答案要點：Checktheforecast,carrylayersofclothing,stayinformedaboutweatherupdates]五、應(yīng)用題（每題9分，共18分）1.Supposeyouareabeginnerhiker.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describinghowyouwouldprepareforyourfirsthikingtrip,includingwhattopackandwhatprecautionstotake.-[答案要點：-Chooseashort,easytrailsuitableforbeginners.-Packessentialslikewater,snacks,amap,andafirst-aidkit.-Wearcomfortablehikingshoesandweather-appropriateclothing.-Informsomeoneaboutyourhikingplanandexpectedreturntime.-Stayawareofyoursurroundingsandfollowtrailmarkers.]2.Imagineyouarewritingablogpostaboutyourhikingexperience.Describeamemorablemomentfromyourtrip,includingthelocation,theview,andhowitmadeyoufeel.-[答案要點：-Describereachingthesummitofamountainandseeingapanoramicview.-Mentionthefeelingofaccomplishmentandthebeautyofnature.-Explainhowtheexperienceinspiredyoutohikemoreoften.-Usevividlanguagetoconveytheemotionalimpactofthemoment.]標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、單選題1.D-解析：文章主要強調(diào)戶外運動對身心健康的益處，故選D。2.B-解析："breathtaking"意為令人驚嘆的，與"exciting"最接近。3.B-解析：文章未提及需要特殊裝備，故選B。4.B-解析：作者建議根據(jù)自身能力選擇路線，故選B。5.B-解析：文章面向初學(xué)者，提供入門建議，故選B。6.B-解析："stretchedasfarastheeyecouldsee"是明喻。7.A-解析：文章兼具信息傳遞和鼓勵性，故選A。8.A-解析：強調(diào)裝備的重要性，故選A。9.D-解析：文章反復(fù)強調(diào)計劃的重要性，故選D。10.C-解析：文章主要提供入門建議，故選C。二、填空題1.rises2.carry3.is4.relaxing5.shouldstart6.