2025年英語四級考試語法專項提升試卷：考點精講與押題預測考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、語法知識回顧與精講1.時態(tài)與語態(tài)：Themeeting_______at9a.m.tomorrow.(填空)Manypeople______________bythebeautifulscenerylastweekend.(填空)IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.(填空)Thebook,which_______lastyear,isverypopularamongyoungreaders.(填空)Thepackage_______toLondonyesterday.(填空)2.名詞性從句：Whathesaid_______medeeply.(填空)Idon'tknow_______shewillcometotheparty.(填空)Thereason_______hewaslatewasthathe_______hiscar.(填空)Itisimportantthatwe_______moreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.(填空)Whetherwecansucceeddependsonourefforts.(改為簡單句)3.定語從句和狀語從句：Thegirl_______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.(填空)Hewalkedslowly_______hewastired.(填空)Thisistheplace_______wespentourholidaylastyear.(填空)_______youtry,youwon'tsucceedeasily.(填空)Thebookisveryinteresting,_______moststudentsenjoyreadingit.(填空)4.非謂語動詞：Ienjoy_______basketballafterschool.(填空)Sheisinterestedin_______Chinesemusic.(填空)_______harder,youwillcatchupwiththem.(填空)Havingfinishedhishomework,theboywentouttoplay.(改為簡單句)TolearnEnglishwell,onemustpracticespeakingitoften.(改為簡單句)5.虛擬語氣：IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.(填空)Helooksasifhe_______something.(填空)It'shightimethatwe_______moreabouttheenvironment.(填空)Hadhestudiedharder,he_______passedtheexam.(填空)IwishI_______moretimetospendwithmyfamily.(填空)6.冠詞、介詞和連詞：_______isnodoubtthattheInternethaschangedourlives.(填空)Sheisgoodat_______pianoand_______drawing.(填空)Hearrived_______7o'clock_______themorning.(填空)_______heispoor,heishappy.(填空)Notonly_______hetalented,butheisalsohardworking.(填空)二、專項練習與測試1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone_______hasexperienceinmarketing.a.whichb.whoc.thatd.whom2._______itrainedheavily,theywenthiking.a.Becauseb.Althoughc.Sod.Unless3.ShehaslivedinBeijing_______shewastenyearsold.a.forb.sincec.whend.ago4.Itisimportanttokeepahealthydiet_______maintainingagoodphysicalcondition.a.forb.withc.ofd.in5.Heissobusy_______hedoesn'thavetimetoseehisfriends.a.thatb.whichc.asd.because6.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.a.ifb.whetherc.thatd.what7.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.a.whichb.thatc.whosed.whom8.Shewenttothelibrary_______shecoulddosomereading.a.sothatb.becausec.althoughd.if9._______youworkhard,youwillsucceed.a.Aslongasb.Evenifc.Unlessd.Though10.Thisisthemostexcitingmovie_______Ihaveeverseen.a.whichb.thatc.whomd.whose11.Theman_______iswearingahatismyuncle.a.whichb.thatc.whosed.whom12.Iwillneverforgettheday_______Ifirstmetmyteacher.a.whichb.thatc.whend.where13.Theyarediscussingtheproblem_______theycanfindasolution.a.whichb.thatc.howd.whether14.Hisparentsexpecthim_______adoctor.a.tobecomeb.becomec.becomingd.becomes15.It'simportanttokeepapositiveattitude_______youfacedifficulties.a.whenb.whilec.befored.after三、句子改錯1.Thechildrenplaysintheparkeveryafternoon.2.Shedidn'tknowwhereisherkeys.3.TheyaregoingtovisitLondonnextmonth,whichtheyhopetobeamemorabletrip.4.IwishIamrichenoughtotravelaroundtheworld.5.Havingfinishedmyhomework,Iwentouttoplaybasketball.四、句子翻譯1.如果明天下雨，我們將取消郊游。2.他學習努力，因此很快就掌握了英語。3.雖然這個任務很艱巨，但我們應該盡力完成它。4.我們應該關注環(huán)境保護，以創(chuàng)造一個更美好的未來。5.他看起來很健康，但實際上他身體很虛弱。試卷答案1.willtakeplace解析：根據(jù)時間狀語"tomorrow"，謂語動詞應用一般將來時。2.wereimpressed解析：根據(jù)時間狀語"lastweekend"，謂語動詞應用一般過去時。主語"Manypeople"是復數(shù)，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。impresssb.表示“使某人印象深刻”，用被動語態(tài)。3.were解析：在"If"條件狀語從句中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時。4.waswritten解析：定語從句修飾"Thebook"，先行詞"Thebook"是物，關系代詞應用"which"或"that"。從句描述過去發(fā)生的動作，且動作的執(zhí)行者不是"Thebook"，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。5.hasbeensent解析：根據(jù)時間狀語"yesterday"，謂語動詞應用一般過去時。主語"Thepackage"是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。sendsth.tosomeplace表示“將某物寄往某地”，用主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，package與send之間是被動關系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，但可能延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。6.that解析：連接代詞"what"在從句中作賓語，指代"Whathesaid"，應用"that"替換。7.what解析：連接代詞"what"在從句中作"know"的賓語，指代"whethershewillcometotheparty"。8.that解析：同位語從句"Thereasonwasthat..."對"Thereason"進行解釋說明，從句中缺少主語，應用"that"引導。9.Itisimportantthat...,從句謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形。10.tostudy解析：enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”，固定搭配。11.who解析：定語從句修飾"Thegirl"，先行詞"Thegirl"是人，關系代詞指代"Thegirl"作主語，應用"who"或"that"。12.which解析：定語從句修飾"theday"，先行詞"theday"是時間，關系代詞應用"which"或"that"。從句描述過去發(fā)生的動作，應用一般過去時。13.that解析：同位語從句"Theproblem"指代前面整個句子"Theyarediscussingtheproblem"，從句中缺少主語，應用"that"引導。14.tobecome解析：expectsb.todosth.表示“期望某人做某事”，固定搭配。15.when解析：時間狀語從句，從句謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時。while表示“當...的時候”，主句和從句謂語動詞應用進行時態(tài)，此處不符合句意。1.b解析：先行詞"someone"指代人，作介詞"in"的賓語，關系代詞應用"who"或"that"。who不可作介詞賓語。2.b解析：前后句表示轉折關系，應用"Although"。3.b解析：表示從過去某一時間點開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，應用"since"。4.c解析：keepahealthydietofsth.表示“保持健康的飲食結構”，固定搭配。5.a解析：前后句表示因果關系，應用"Because"。6.a解析：asksb.if/whether...表示“詢問某人是否...”，固定搭配。7.a解析：先行詞"Thebook"指代物，作介詞"from"的賓語，關系代詞應用"which"或"that"。which不可作介詞賓語。8.a解析：sothat引導目的狀語從句，表示“以便”，從句謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時。9.a解析：前后句表示條件關系，應用"Aslongas"。10.b解析：先行詞"Themovie"指代物，作介詞"which"或"that"的賓語，此處"which"作賓語，應用"that"替換。11.a解析：先行詞"Theman"指代人，作"wearingahat"的邏輯主語，關系代詞應用"who"或"that"。which不可作主語。12.c解析：先行詞"theday"指代時間，關系代詞應用"when"或"which"。which不可作主語。13.c解析：discusshowtodosth.表示“討論如何做某事”，固定搭配。14.a解析：expectsb.todosth.表示“期望某人做某事”，固定搭配。15.b解析：時間狀語從句，從句謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時。while表示“當...的時候”，主句和從句謂語動詞應用進行時態(tài)，此處不符合句意。1.plays->isplaying解析：主語"Thechildren"是復數(shù)，謂語動詞應用一般現(xiàn)在時。2.isherkeys->areherkeys解析：賓語從句缺少主語，應添加主語"her"。3.whichtheyhopetobeamemorabletrip->thattheyhopewillbeamemorabletrip解析：同位語從句"whichtheyhopetobeamemorabletrip"指代前面整個句子"TheyaregoingtovisitLondonnextmonth"，從句中缺少謂語動詞，應添加"willbe"。4.amrichenough->amrichenough解析：虛擬語氣錯誤。在"Iwish"后的賓語從句中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，從句謂語動詞應用一般過去時。5.Havin