2025年英語四級(jí)考試語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練沖刺試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Themanagerwassobusywiththemeeting______hedidn'thavetimetoseeme.A)becauseB)sothatC)asifD)unless2.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,theplane______alreadytakenoff.A)hadbeenB)hasbeenC)wasD)willhavebeen3.Shewishesshe______speakFrenchfluently.A)couldB)mayC)willD)can4.______difficultthetaskis,theywilltrytheirbesttofinishit.A)WhateverB)HoweverC)NomatterhowD)Nomatterwhat5.Mysisterisinterestedincooking,______sheisn'tverygoodatit.A)thereforeB)moreoverC)howeverD)nevertheless6.Theboy,______waslost,wanderedaroundtheparkalone.A)whoseparentsB)whoseparents'C)whosetheparentswereD)whoseparentswere7.Having______thenecessaryinformation,wedecidedtopostponethemeeting.A)providedB)providingC)provideD)beingprovided8.Itisessentialthateveryone______familiarwiththesafetyrules.A)beB)isC)areD)was9.Sheislookingforwardto______fromherparentssoon.A)hearB)hearingC)tohearD)beingheard10.Thecompanyisreluctantto______suchalargeorderatthismoment.A)makeB)takeC)giveD)accept11.Iwouldrather______stayathomethangotothecinema.A)notB)nottoC)don'tD)didn't12.Notonly______tothepartybut______thereanhourearly.A)shewent;shearrivedB)didshego;didshearriveC)shewent;didshearriveD)shedidgo;shearrived13.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what14.Heisinterestedin______books,buthedoesn'thavemuchtimetoreadthem.A)writeB)writingC)writtenD)towrite15.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A)whoB)thatC)withwhomD)towhom16.Thechildwassofrightenedthathecouldn'tremember______.A)wherehehadbeenB)whathehadbeenC)wherehadhebeenD)whathadhebeen17.Itisimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A)balanceB)balancedC)balancingD)tobalance18.______theweatherisfinetomorrow,wewillgohiking.A)IfB)WhetherC)UnlessD)Though19.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whichC)thatD)where20.Having______theproblemcarefully,theydecidedtowaitforfurtherinstructions.A)consideredB)consideringC)considerD)toconsider第二部分句子改錯(cuò)directions:Thispartconsistsofaparagraphwithtensentences.Eachsentencecontainsawordorphraseunderlined.BelowtheparagrapharetensentencesletteredA)toJ).Iftheunderlinedwordorphraseisnotwrong,putatick(?)inthebracket[]ontheAnswerSheet.Ifitiswrong,writedownthewordorphraseyouconsidercorrectandputitinthebracket[]ontheAnswerSheet.DearDr.Smith,Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestintheresearchassistantpositionthatwasadvertisedintheuniversityjournal.Iwas[1]______amazinglyimpressedbyyourworkonrenewableenergy,especiallyyourrecentpaperaboutsolarpowerefficiency.I[2]______havealwaysbeenfascinatedbyenvironmentalscienceandIbelievemyskillsandknowledgewouldmakemea[3]______goodcandidateforthisrole.AsaseniorstudentmajoringinEnvironmentalStudies,Ihavecompletedseveralrelevantcourses,[4]______includingThermodynamicsandClimateChange.Ialsohavepracticalexperienceworking[5]______onacampussustainabilityproject,whereIhelpedorganizerecyclinginitiatives.My[6]______strongacademicrecordandabilitytoworkindependentlyarewell-recognizedbymyprofessors.[7]______Iameagertocontributetoyourresearchteamandlearnmoreaboutcutting-edgeenvironmentaltechnologies.[8]______Pleaseletmeknowifyouareabletoprovidemoreinformationabouttheresponsibilitiesofthe[9]______positionandtheapplicationprocedure.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Ilook[10]______forwardtohearingfromyou.A)[]impressivelyB)[]haveC)[]aD)[]includingE)[]onF)[]myG)[]recognizedH)[]toI)[]J)[]試卷答案第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇1.B*解析：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示“以至于”，連接原因狀語從句（Themanagerwassobusywiththemeeting）和結(jié)果（hedidn'thavetimetoseeme）。2.A*解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句動(dòng)作（planetakenoff）發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作（theyarrived）之前，且主句描述的是過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。3.A*解析：wishes后接虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，動(dòng)詞用過去式（could+動(dòng)詞原形）。4.C*解析：nomatterhow/what/when/where等結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論怎樣/什么/何時(shí)/何地”，其后跟形容詞/副詞。本句中nomatterhowdifficult是讓步狀語，修飾主句theywilltrytheirbest。5.C*解析：however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而”，連接兩個(gè)意思相對(duì)的句子或從句。本句連接了interestedincooking（喜歡做飯）和isn'tverygoodatit（但不擅長(zhǎng)）。6.D*解析：定語從句修飾先行詞Theboy，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語（theparentswere），指人，應(yīng)用who或that。whoseparentswere結(jié)構(gòu)不正確。當(dāng)先行詞指人且作從句主語時(shí)，that通常比who更常用或更正式。7.B*解析：Havingprovidedthenecessaryinformation是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語，表示“提供了信息”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作（decidedtopostponethemeeting）之前，且與主語we是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。8.A*解析：essential,necessary,important,vital等形容詞后接that引導(dǎo)的主語從句時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣形式，即“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”。it是形式主語。9.B*解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“期待做某事”，doing是動(dòng)名詞形式。10.D*解析：bereluctanttodosth.是固定搭配，意為“不情愿做某事”，todo是動(dòng)詞不定式形式。make,take,give一般不與reluctant直接搭配。11.A*解析：wouldratherdosth./wouldrathernotdosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“寧愿做某事/寧愿不做某事”，wouldrathernot后直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。12.B*解析：否定詞notonly位于句首引起部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞did提到主語she之前。Notonly后面是主句（shewent），but(that)后面是并列主句（shearrived），并列主句也需倒裝（didshearrive）。13.B*解析：askedsbif/whether...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“詢問某人是否...”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用陳述語序。if和whether意思相近，但whether后面常跟ornot。14.B*解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)做某事感興趣”，in后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。15.D*解析：spoketo是過去分詞，表示“與...說話”，邏輯主語是I，應(yīng)用to+wh-關(guān)系代詞（towhom）引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾Theman。who和that在口語或非正式語境中也可，但towhom更正式，且直接跟在spoketo之后。16.A*解析：rememberdoingsth.意為“記得做過某事”（已發(fā)生且完成），remembertodosth.意為“記得要去做某事”（未發(fā)生）。rememberwhat/where等引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，從句通常用陳述語序。從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去（spoketo），且是“被遺忘”的內(nèi)容，用過去完成時(shí)wherehehadbeen。17.B*解析：keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配，意為“保持均衡的飲食”，balanced是形容詞，作定語修飾diet。18.C*解析：unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果不，除非”，連接主句（wewillgohiking）和從句（theweatherisfinetomorrow），意為“如果明天天氣不好，我們就不會(huì)去遠(yuǎn)足”。19.B*解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾Thebook，并在從句中作主語（Iborrowedfromthelibrary）。that在非限制性定語從句中通常不可用，或僅用于指物且作表語時(shí)。20.B*解析：Havingconsideredtheproblemcarefully是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語，表示“考慮了問題”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作（decidedtowait）之前，且與主語they是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。第二部分句子改錯(cuò)1.[]impressively->?*解析：句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。amazingly是副詞，不能作謂語。根據(jù)句意和主語I，此處應(yīng)填系動(dòng)詞was。2.[]have->?*解析：句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句從句時(shí)態(tài)（were），主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。wasimpress