2025年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷：真題解析與技巧考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIClozeReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsinthebox.WriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingblanksontheAnswerSheet.Itisoftensaidthattheonlythingconstantinlifeischange.Thishascertainlybeentruefortheworldofworkoverthepastfewdecades.Theriseoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologyhas(1)________manytraditionaljobs,whilecreatingentirelynewonesinfieldslikesoftwaredevelopmentanddigitalmarketing.Forstudentspreparingtoentertheworkforce,thismeansadaptingtoarapidlyevolvingenvironment.Oneofthemostsignificantchangeshasbeentheshifttowardsremotework.TheCOVID-19pandemic(2)________thistrenddramatically,butthedesireforflexibleworkingarrangementswasalreadygrowingbefore2020.Companiesarenowexploringvariousmodels,fromfullyremotetohybrid,tofindwhatworksbestfortheiremployeesandtheirbusiness.Thisshiftoffersadvantageslikereducedcommutingtimeandabetterwork-lifebalance,butitalsopresentschallengessuchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringeffectivecommunication.Anotherimportantdevelopmentistheincreasingimportanceoflifelonglearning.Theskillsrequiredfortoday'sjobsoftenbecomeoutdatedquickly,socontinuouseducationandupskillinghavebecomeessentialforcareerprogression.Onlinecourses,certifications,andprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsaremoreaccessiblethanever,allowingworkerstoadapttonewrequirementsandstaycompetitiveinthejobmarket.This(3)________individualstotakeanactiveroleinmanagingtheirowncareerdevelopment.Furthermore,thenatureofworkitselfischanging.Manyjobsnowinvolvecollaborationacrossborders,asteamsworktogetherevenwhenmembersarelocatedindifferentcountries.Thisrequiresstrongdigitalcommunicationskillsandtheabilitytonavigateculturaldifferences.Additionally,thereisagrowingemphasisonsoftskillslikecreativity,criticalthinking,andproblem-solving,astheseabilitiesarehardertoautomatethanpurelytechnicaltasks.Employersareincreasinglylookingforcandidateswhocanadapt,innovate,andcontributetoadynamicworkenvironment.Adaptingtothesechangesrequiresaproactiveapproach.Studentsshouldfocusnotonlyonacquiringspecifictechnicalskillsbutalsoondevelopingtheirsoftskillsandlearninghowtolearn.Bydoingso,theycanpositionthemselvestothriveinanuncertainfuturejobmarket.1.________(A)displaced(B)eliminated(C)enhanced(D)generated(E)revolutionized(F)standardized(G)transformed2.________(A)accelerated(B)acknowledged(C)anticipated(D)exemplified(E)influenced(F)reversed(G)stabilized3.________(A)compels(B)encourages(C)facilitates(D)neglects(E)postpones(F)qualifies(G)restricts4.________teammemberscannowconnectinstantlyviavideocalls,regardlessoftheirphysicallocation.(A)Theeasewithwhich(B)Whyitispossiblefor(C)Althoughmanyarguethat(D)Withthehelpofadvancedtechnology(E)Becauseremoteworkhasbecomemorecommon(F)Unlesscompaniesinvestinnewtools(G)Whereveremployeeschoosetowork5.________arebecomingmorevaluablethaneverforstayingrelevantinthejobmarket.(A)Continuouslearningopportunities(B)Theabilitytoworkfromhome(C)Certificationsanddegrees(D)Increasedsalaryexpectations(E)Regularperformancereviews(F)Networkingwithindustryprofessionals(G)MasteringspecificsoftwareapplicationsPartIIMatchingReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandmatcheachparagraph(A–E)withitsmainidea.Writethecorrespondingletter(A–E)intheblanksontheAnswerSheet.Theincreasingpopularityofelectricvehicles(EVs)istransformingtheautomotiveindustryandreshapinghowwethinkabouttransportation.WhiletheenvironmentalbenefitsofEVsarewidelyacknowledged,theirimpactextendsfarbeyondjustreducingemissions.TheriseofEVsisalsostimulatinginnovationinbatterytechnology,creatingnewbusinessmodels,andforcingtraditionalautomakerstoadaptorriskbecomingobsolete.ParagraphAfocusesontheenvironmentaladvantagesofferedbyelectricvehicles.Byeliminatingtailpipeemissions,EVscontributesignificantlytocleanerair,particularlyinurbanareaswheretrafficcongestionandpollutionaremajorproblems.Thisreductioninairpollutioncanleadtonumeroushealthbenefits,includinglowerratesofrespiratoryillnesses.Furthermore,theoverallenvironmentalimpactofEVsdependsheavilyonthesourceoftheelectricityusedtochargethem.Ifrenewableenergysourceslikewindorsolarpowerareused,theenvironmentalbenefitsaremaximized.ParagraphBdelvesintothetechnologicaladvancementsthatarebeingdrivenbytheEVrevolution.Thedevelopmentofmorepowerful,longer-lasting,andcheaperbatteriesisakeyfocusarea.Companiesareinvestingheavilyinresearchtoimprovebatteryefficiencyandreducechargingtimes.Solid-statebatteries,whichpromiseevengreaterenergydensityandfastercharging,areoneofthemostpromisingareasofinnovation.TheseadvancementsnotonlybenefitEVsbutalsohaveimplicationsforothersectorsthatrelyonbatterypower,suchasmobiledevicesandenergystorage.ParagraphCexaminestheshiftinbusinessmodelsthattheEVmarketisfostering.Traditionalcarsalesmodelsarebeingchallengedbynewapproachesthatemphasizesubscriptionservices,car-sharingplatforms,andbatteryleasingagreements.Thesealternativemodelsofferconsumersmoreflexibilityandcanmakeowningacarmoreaffordable.Forexample,subscriptionservicesallowuserstoaccessafleetofvehicleswithouttheburdenofownership,whilebatteryleasingseparatesthecostofthebatteryfromthevehicleitself,potentiallyloweringtheoverallpurchaseprice.ParagraphDdiscussesthechallengesfacedbytraditionalautomakersinthefaceoftheEVtransition.Companiesthathavebeenslowtoadapttothechangingmarketmayfindthemselveslosingmarketsharetomoreagilecompetitors.Toremaincompetitive,automakersareforcedtoinvestheavilyinEVdevelopmentandproduction,oftenrequiringsignificantrestructuringoftheirexistingoperations.Thistransitioncanbecostlyandtime-consuming,andthereisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Somelegacyautomakersmaystruggletokeeppacewiththeinnovationoccurringatnewer,morespecializedEVcompanies.ParagraphEexploresthepotentiallong-termimplicationsofthewidespreadadoptionofelectricvehicles.Beyondtheenvironmentalandtechnologicalchanges,EVscouldleadtoamoredecentralizedenergysystem,withchargingstationsactingasdistributedenergystorageunits.Thiscouldpotentiallyimprovegridstabilityandintegratemorerenewableenergysources.Additionally,theneedforvastquantitiesoflithiumandotherrarematerialsforbatteriescouldhavegeopoliticalconsequences,potentiallyleadingtonewsupplychainsandresourcecompetition.4.________(A)5.________(B)6.________(C)7.________(D)8.________(E)PartIIIReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)fromthefourchoicesmarkedontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Theconceptof"hygge"(pronounced"hoo-ga")hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyintheWesternworld,aspeopleseekwaystocombatstressandcultivatewell-being.OriginatingfromDenmark,hyggeisnoteasilytranslatedintoasingleEnglishword,butitencompassesafeelingofcoziness,comfort,warmth,andcontentment.Itisaboutcreatingaatmosphereofconvivialityandjoy,oftenthroughsimple,everydaypleasures.Hyggecanbeexperiencedinmanydifferentways.Itmightinvolvelightingcandles,sittingbyafireplace,orgatheringwithfriendsandfamilyforasharedmeal.Drinkingwarmbeverageslikecoffeeortea,enjoyingthearomaandwarmth,isalsoakeyelementofhygge.Theuseofsoftblankets,comfortableseating,andwarmlightinghelpstocreateasenseofphysicalcomfort,whichinturncontributestoafeelingofpsychologicalwell-being.Itisaboutfocusingonthepresentmomentandappreciatingthesimplepleasuresinlife.Thepracticeofhyggeisnotsimplyaboutcreatingapleasantenvironment;italsohasdeeperpsychologicalbenefits.Studieshaveshownthatengaginginhyggeactivitiescanhelptoreducestressandanxiety,improvemood,andenhancesocialconnections.Byfosteringasenseofcommunityandtogetherness,hyggecanhelppeoplefeellessisolatedandmoresupported.Inaworldthatoftenfeelsfast-pacedandoverwhelming,hyggeoffersawaytoslowdown,connectwithothers,andfocusonwhattrulymatters.Furthermore,hyggeisnotaboutextravaganceormaterialwealth.Itisaboutappreciatingthesmallthingsinlifeandfindingjoyinsimpleexperiences.Thisfocusonmindfulnessandgratitudecanhelppeopletofeelmorecontentandfulfilled,regardlessoftheirfinancialsituation.Hyggeisaboutcreatingasenseofwarmthandcomfortthatcomesfromwithin,ratherthanfromexternalpossessions.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(A)HyggeisaDanishconceptthathasgainedpopularityforitsemphasisoncozinessandwell-being.(B)Thepracticeofhyggeinvolveslightingcandles,sittingbyafireplace,anddrinkingwarmbeverages.(C)Studieshaveshownthathyggeactivitiescanreducestressandimprovemood.(D)Hyggeisaboutextravaganceandmaterialwealth,notsimplepleasures.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofhygge?(A)Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends(B)Lightingcandlesandcreatingacozyatmosphere(C)Focusingonmaterialpossessionsandwealth(D)Drinkingwarmbeveragesandenjoyingthearoma3.Theword"conviviality"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)Isolation(B)Joyfulness(C)Exclusivity(D)Formality4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?(A)TocriticizetheDanishcultureofhygge(B)Toexplaintheoriginsoftheconceptofhygge(C)Topersuadereaderstoadoptthepracticeofhyggeintheirlives(D)Todescribethevariouswayshyggecanbeexperienced5.Accordingtothepassage,howdoeshyggecontributetopsychologicalwell-being?(A)Byfocusingonmaterialwealthandpossessions(B)Byencouragingisolationandsolitude(C)Byfosteringsocialconnectionsandmindfulness(D)BypromotingasenseofcompetitionandachievementPassage2TheArcticregionisundergoingsignificantenvironmentalchangesatanalarmingrate,primarilyduetoglobalclimatechange.ThemeltingofArcticiceisoneofthemostvisibleandconcerningaspectsofthistransformation.Astheicecapshrinks,ithasacascadingeffectontheentireArcticecosystem,aswellasontheglobalclimatesystem.ThelossoficealsohasprofoundimplicationsfortheindigenouscommunitiesthatcalltheArctichome,whosetraditionalwayoflifeisdeeplyintertwinedwiththeice.ThemeltingArcticiceisnotonlyaffectingthephysicalenvironmentbutalsothewildlifethatdependsonit.Speciessuchaspolarbears,seals,andwhalesarefacinghabitatlossandfoodscarcityastheirprimaryfoodsources,suchasfishandseals,areimpactedbythechangingenvironment.Thereductioninseaicealsoaffectsthemigratorypatternsofmanyspecies,disruptingthedelicatebalanceoftheArcticecosystem.Thesechangesposeasignificantthreattothesurvivalofthesespecies,andsomemayfacetheriskofextinctionifthetrendcontinues.Furthermore,themeltingArcticiceishavingaglobalimpact.TheArcticactsasacoldsink,absorbingheatfromtherestoftheworld.Astheicemelts,thisheatisreleasedbackintotheatmosphere,potentiallyacceleratingglobalwarming.Additionally,theopeningofnewshippingroutesthroughtheArctic,suchastheNorthernSeaRoute,couldleadtoincreasedpollutionandenvironmentaldegradationasmoreshipsnavigatethesewaters.Theextractionofnaturalresources,suchasoilandgas,intheArcticregionalsoposesasignificantrisktotheenvironment,withthepotentialforspillsandotherformsofpollution.TheconsequencesofArcticicemeltextendbeyondtheenvironmentandalsoaffecthumansocieties.TheindigenouscommunitiesoftheArcticarefacingunprecedentedchallengesastheirtraditionalhuntingandfishinggroundsdisappear.Theirculturalpracticesandknowledgearecloselylinkedtotheice,andthelossofitiscausingaprofoundculturaldisruption.Additionally,themeltingiceisreleasinglargeamountsofmethane,apotentgreenhousegas,intotheatmosphere,whichcouldfurtherexacerbateglobalwarmingandclimatechange.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(A)ThemeltingofArcticiceisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivitiesandishavingasignificantimpactontheenvironmentandhumansocieties.(B)TheArcticregionisexperiencingsignificantenvironmentalchanges,butthesechangesarenotaffectingtheglobalclimatesystem.(C)TheindigenouscommunitiesoftheArcticarethrivingdespitethechallengesofclimatechangeandmeltingice.(D)ThemeltingofArcticiceisprimarilyanaturalphenomenonandisnotcausinganymajorconcerns.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisadirectconsequenceofthemeltingArcticice?(A)Thecreationofnewshippingroutes(B)TheincreaseinArctictourism(C)Theextinctionofpolarbears(D)Theimprovementofindigenoushuntinggrounds8.Theword"cascading"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)Increasing(B)Decreasing(C)Disrupting(D)Expanding9.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?(A)TodescribethevariousactivitiesthattakeplaceintheArcticregion(B)ToexplainthecausesofclimatechangeintheArctic(C)ToinformreadersaboutthesignificantenvironmentalandsocialconsequencesofArcticicemelt(D)TopersuadereaderstosupporttheextractionofnaturalresourcesintheArctic10.Accordingtothepassage,howisthemeltingArcticiceaffectingindigenouscommunities?(A)Byprovidingthemwithnewhuntinggrounds(B)Byimprovingtheirlivingconditions(C)Bydisruptingtheirtraditionalwayoflifeandculturalpractices(D)Byencouragingthemtomigratetootherregions試卷答案PartICloze1.G解析：文章第一句提到“變化”是常事，第二句指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和數(shù)字技術(shù)對(duì)“工作世界產(chǎn)生了巨大影響”。選項(xiàng)G"transformed"（使transformation）意為“轉(zhuǎn)變，改造”，符合文意，指技術(shù)變革改變了工作世界。選項(xiàng)A"displaced"意為“使...失業(yè)，取代”，選項(xiàng)B"eliminated"意為“消除”，選項(xiàng)C"enhanced"意為“增強(qiáng)”，選項(xiàng)D"generated"意為“產(chǎn)生”，選項(xiàng)F"standardized"意為“使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化”，均不符合文意。2.A解析：文章提到疫情“極大地加速了”這一趨勢(shì)。選項(xiàng)A"accelerated"（加速）符合文意，指疫情使遠(yuǎn)程工作趨勢(shì)加速發(fā)展。選項(xiàng)B"acknowledged"意為“承認(rèn)”，選項(xiàng)C"anticipated"意為“預(yù)期”，選項(xiàng)D"exemplified"意為“舉例說(shuō)明”，選項(xiàng)E"influenced"意為“影響”，選項(xiàng)F"reversed"意為“逆轉(zhuǎn)”，選項(xiàng)G"stabilized"意為“使穩(wěn)定”，均不符合文意。3.A解析：文章指出，終身學(xué)習(xí)“迫使”個(gè)人主動(dòng)管理自己的職業(yè)發(fā)展。選項(xiàng)A"compels"（迫使，強(qiáng)迫）符合文意，指終身學(xué)習(xí)的要求使個(gè)人必須主動(dòng)管理職業(yè)發(fā)展。選項(xiàng)B"encourages"意為“鼓勵(lì)”，選項(xiàng)C"facilitates"意為“促進(jìn)”，選項(xiàng)D"neglects"意為“忽視”，選項(xiàng)E"postpones"意為“推遲”，選項(xiàng)F"qualifies"意為“使有資格”，選項(xiàng)G"restricts"意為“限制”，均不符合文意。4.D解析：空格后句子說(shuō)明團(tuán)隊(duì)成員現(xiàn)在可以即時(shí)連接。選項(xiàng)D"Withthehelpofadvancedtechnology"（借助先進(jìn)技術(shù)）符合文意，解釋了團(tuán)隊(duì)成員可以即時(shí)連接的原因。選項(xiàng)A"Theeasewithwhich"意為“在多大程度上”，選項(xiàng)B"Whyitispossiblefor"意為“為什么有可能”，選項(xiàng)C"Althoughmanyarguethat"意為“盡管許多人認(rèn)為”，選項(xiàng)E"Becauseremoteworkhasbecomemorecommon"意為“因?yàn)檫h(yuǎn)程工作變得更加普遍”，選項(xiàng)F"Unlesscompaniesinvestinnewtools"意為“除非公司投資新工具”，選項(xiàng)G"Whereveremployeeschoosetowork"意為“無(wú)論員工選擇在哪里工作”，均不符合文意。5.A解析：文章最后一段指出，終身學(xué)習(xí)“比以往任何時(shí)候都更有價(jià)值”。選項(xiàng)A"Continuouslearningopportunities"（持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)）符合文意，指持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)比以往更有價(jià)值。選項(xiàng)B"Theabilitytoworkfromhome"意為“在家工作的能力”，選項(xiàng)C"Certificationsanddegrees"意為“認(rèn)證和學(xué)位”，選項(xiàng)D"Increasedsalaryexpectations"意為“增加的薪資期望”，選項(xiàng)E"Regularperformancereviews"意為“定期的績(jī)效評(píng)估”，選項(xiàng)F"Networkingwithindustryprofessionals"意為“與行業(yè)專業(yè)人士建立聯(lián)系”，選項(xiàng)G"Masteringspecificsoftwareapplications"意為“掌握特定的軟件應(yīng)用”，均不符合文意。PartIIMatching4.A解析：段落A主要討論了電動(dòng)汽車的環(huán)境優(yōu)勢(shì)，特別是減少空氣污染和對(duì)健康的益處。段落主題句是第一句“Theconceptof'hygge'(pronounced'hoo-ga')hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyintheWesternworld,aspeopleseekwaystocombatstressandcultivatewell-being.”（“‘hygge’（發(fā)音為‘hoo-ga’）的概念近年來(lái)在西方世界越來(lái)越受歡迎，因?yàn)槿藗冋趯ふ覒?yīng)對(duì)壓力和培養(yǎng)幸福的方式?！保┰摼渲赋鰄ygge的概念及其受歡迎的原因，與段落A的主題相符。5.B解析：段落B主要討論了電動(dòng)汽車推動(dòng)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步，特別是電池技術(shù)的發(fā)展。段落主題句是第一句“ThetechnologicaladvancementsthatarebeingdrivenbytheEVrevolutionareakeyfocusarea.”（“由電動(dòng)汽車革命推動(dòng)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步是關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域。”）該句直接點(diǎn)明了段落B的主題，即電動(dòng)汽車帶來(lái)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步，特別是電池技術(shù)。6.C解析：段落C主要討論了電動(dòng)汽車市場(chǎng)促進(jìn)的業(yè)務(wù)模式轉(zhuǎn)變。段落主題句是第一句“TheshiftinbusinessmodelsthattheEVmarketisfosteringisakeyfocusarea.”（“電動(dòng)汽車市場(chǎng)正在培養(yǎng)的業(yè)務(wù)模式轉(zhuǎn)變是關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域?！保┰摼渲赋鲭妱?dòng)汽車市場(chǎng)正在發(fā)生的業(yè)務(wù)模式轉(zhuǎn)變，與段落C的主題相符。7.D解析：段落D主要討論了傳統(tǒng)汽車制造商在電動(dòng)汽車轉(zhuǎn)型面前的挑戰(zhàn)。段落主題句是第一句“Traditionalautomakersareforcedtoadapttothechangingmarket,oftenrequiringsignificantrestructuringoftheirexistingoperations.”（“傳統(tǒng)汽車制造商被迫適應(yīng)變化的市場(chǎng)，通常需要對(duì)現(xiàn)有的運(yùn)營(yíng)進(jìn)行重大重組?！保┰摼渲赋鰝鹘y(tǒng)汽車制造商面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和必須進(jìn)行的調(diào)整，與段落D的主題相符。8.E解析：段落E主要討論了電動(dòng)汽車普及的潛在長(zhǎng)期影響，包括對(duì)能源系統(tǒng)、地緣政治和資源競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的影響。段落主題句是第一句“Beyondtheenvironmentalandtechnologicalchanges,EVscouldleadtoamoredecentralizedenergysystem,withchargingstationsactingasdistributedenergystorageunits.”（“除了環(huán)境和技術(shù)變化之外，電動(dòng)汽車還可能導(dǎo)致一個(gè)更加去中心化的能源系統(tǒng)，充電站可以作為分布式儲(chǔ)能單元?！保┰摼渲赋鲭妱?dòng)汽車對(duì)能源系統(tǒng)的影響，與段落E的主題相符。PartIIIReadingComprehension1.A解析：文章首段定義了hygge并指出它在西方世界的受歡迎程度，因?yàn)樗兄趹?yīng)對(duì)壓力和培養(yǎng)幸福感。選項(xiàng)A概括了文章的主要內(nèi)容，即hygge是一個(gè)丹麥概念，強(qiáng)調(diào)舒適和幸福感，在西方世界很受歡迎。選項(xiàng)B只是hygge的一些例子，不是主旨。選項(xiàng)C只是文章提到的一個(gè)研究結(jié)果，不是主旨。選項(xiàng)D與文章內(nèi)容相反，hygge強(qiáng)調(diào)簡(jiǎn)單pleasures，不是extravagance和materialwealth。2.C解析：文章第二段列舉了hygge的例子，包括“spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends”（與家人和朋友共度時(shí)光）、“l(fā)ightingcandlesandcreatingacozyatmosphere”（點(diǎn)蠟燭創(chuàng)造一個(gè)舒適的氛圍）和“drinkingwarmbeveragesandenjoyingthearoma”（喝暖飲并享受香氣）。選項(xiàng)C“Focusingonmaterialpossessionsandwealth”（關(guān)注物質(zhì)財(cái)富和財(cái)富）不是hygge的例子，反而與hygge的核心理念相悖，因?yàn)閔ygge強(qiáng)調(diào)簡(jiǎn)單pleasures，而不是物質(zhì)財(cái)富。3.B解析：第一段中，“conviviality”指的是hygge營(yíng)造的氛圍，根據(jù)上下文，“coziness,comfort,warmth,andcontentment”（舒適、溫暖和滿足）都體現(xiàn)了joyfulness（愉悅）。選項(xiàng)A“Isolation”（孤立）與hygge的社交性質(zhì)相反。選項(xiàng)C“Exclusivity”（排他性）與hygge的包容性相反。選項(xiàng)D“Formality”（正式）與hygge的輕松氛圍相反。4.C解析：文章主要介紹了hygge的概念、實(shí)踐方式、益處以及它如何幫助人們培養(yǎng)幸福感。作者通過(guò)描述hygge的各個(gè)方面，旨在說(shuō)服讀者在他們的生活中實(shí)踐hygge。選項(xiàng)A“批評(píng)丹麥文化中的hygge”與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項(xiàng)B“解釋hygge概念起源”只是文章的部分內(nèi)容，不是主要目