2025年英語四級閱讀理解主旨題專項訓(xùn)練試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartVReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthedigitaleconomyhasprofoundlyreshapedthetraditionaljobmarket,creatingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallengesfortheglobalworkforce.Ononehand,thedigitalagehasbirthedentirelynewindustriesandjobrolesthatwereunimaginableafewdecadesago.Fieldslikeartificialintelligence,datascience,anddigitalmarketingnowemployhundredsofthousandsofprofessionals,drivinginnovationandeconomicgrowth.Theflexibilityofferedbyremotework,facilitatedbydigitaltools,hasalsoallowedmanyindividualstobreakfreefromgeographicalconstraintsandengageintheglobaljobmarket,providinggreaterwork-lifebalanceforsome.Ontheotherhand,therapidadvancementoftechnologyisleadingtotheautomationofnumerousjobspreviouslyperformedbyhumans.Routinetasksinmanufacturing,administrativesupport,andevencertainareasoffinanceareincreasinglybeinghandledbymachinesandalgorithms,leadingtoconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Whilenewjobsarecreated,theskillsrequiredforthesepositionsoftendiffervastlyfromthoseneededintraditionalindustries,leavingmanyworkersunabletotransitionwithoutsignificantretraining.Thisskillsgaprepresentsamajorbarriertoequitableparticipationinthedigitaleconomy.Furthermore,theriseofgigeconomiesandplatform-basedworkhasintroducedinstability,withmanyworkersfacinguncertainincomesandlimitedbenefitscomparedtotraditionalemployment.Societiesaregrapplingwithhowtomanagethistransition.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsareunderpressuretoreformcurriculaandvocationaltrainingprogramstoequiptheworkforcewithrelevantdigitalskills.Initiativespromotinglifelonglearningandreskillingarebecomingcrucial.Additionally,thereisagrowingneedforpoliciesthatensurethebenefitsofthedigitaleconomyaresharedmoreequitably,suchassocialsafetynetsfordisplacedworkersandregulationsthatpromotefairtreatmentinthegigeconomy.Ultimately,harnessingthepotentialofthedigitalagewhilemitigatingitsrisksrequiresaconcertedeffortfrombusinesses,educationalsystems,andgovernmentstoadaptandsupporttheevolvingnatureofwork.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsbroughtaboutbythedigitaleconomy?3.Whatchallengesdoestheadvancementoftechnologyposetothecurrentjobmarket?4.Whatsolutionsaresuggestedinthepassageforaddressingtheissuesraised?5.Theword"profoundly"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:PassageTwoUrbanizationisoneofthedefiningtrendsofthe21stcentury,withmillionsofpeoplemigratingtocitiesinsearchofbetteropportunities,education,andservices.Whilecitiesofferaconcentrationofeconomicactivities,culturalamenities,andsocialinteractions,theyalsopresentuniqueenvironmentalandsocialchallenges.Thesheerconcentrationofpeopleinlimitedspacesleadstosignificantpressureoninfrastructure,includinghousing,transportation,andsanitation.Trafficcongestion,airandnoisepollution,andinadequatepublicservicesarecommonproblemsinrapidlygrowingurbancentres.Equallypressingarethesocialissuesthataccompanyurbanization.Theincreasinggapbetweentherichandthepoor,oftenmanifestingasstarkcontrastsbetweenaffluentneighbourhoodsandimpoverishedslums,createssocialtensions.Accesstoqualityeducation,healthcare,andgreenspacesisoftenunevenlydistributed,exacerbatinginequalities.Moreover,thefast-pacedurbanlifestylecanleadtosocialisolationandasenseofrootlessnessamongresidents,particularlythosewhohavemigratedfromruralareas.Thelossoftraditionalcommunitystructuresinfavourofanonymousurbanlivingcannegativelyimpactmentalwell-being.However,urbanizationalsodrivesinnovationandofferssolutions.Thedensityofcitiesfacilitatestheexchangeofideas,fosteringtechnologicalandculturaladvancements.Urbancentresareoftenthehubsforentrepreneurshipandjobcreation.Furthermore,citieshavethepotentialtobecomemodelsforsustainablelivingifproperlymanaged.Investmentsinpublictransportation,renewableenergysources,greenbuildingpractices,andsmartcitytechnologiescanmitigatemanyofthenegativeenvironmentalimpactsofurbanization.Effectiveurbanplanning,whichprioritizesaffordablehousing,accessiblepublicservices,andgreenspaces,iscrucialforensuringthatcitiesremainvibrant,inclusive,andsustainableplacesfortheirinhabitants.Collaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andcitizensisessentialtoshapethefutureofurbandevelopment.Questions:6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscussabouturbanization?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheenvironmentalproblemsassociatedwithurbanization?8.Whatsocialissuesarehighlightedaschallengesinurbansettings?9.Whatpotentialbenefitsdoesthepassagesuggestthatcitiescanoffer?10.Theword"exacerbating"intheseventhparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:試卷答案1.B解析思路：文章首段提出數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的雙重影響，第二段具體闡述其帶來的好處和挑戰(zhàn)，第三段討論社會如何應(yīng)對這一轉(zhuǎn)變。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，旨在全面分析數(shù)字經(jīng)濟對就業(yè)市場的影響，故主旨是數(shù)字經(jīng)濟對就業(yè)市場的雙重影響及其應(yīng)對。選項B（Theimpactofthedigitaleconomyonthejobmarketandthechallengesitpresents）最能概括全文內(nèi)容。2.A解析思路：根據(jù)文章首段第二句，數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的興起創(chuàng)造了新的行業(yè)和職位，如人工智能、數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)和數(shù)字營銷。這些是數(shù)字經(jīng)濟發(fā)展帶來的直接好處。選項A（Thecreationofnewindustriesandjobroles）與原文信息一致。3.C解析思路：文章第二段明確指出，技術(shù)進步導(dǎo)致許多以前由人類完成的常規(guī)工作被機器和算法自動化，這導(dǎo)致了工作崗位的流失。此外，新工作需要的技能與傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)差異很大，許多工人無法過渡。因此，技術(shù)進步帶來的主要挑戰(zhàn)是工作自動化導(dǎo)致的崗位流失和技能差距。選項C（Automationofjobsandtheskillsgap）最能概括這些挑戰(zhàn)。4.D解析思路：文章第三段提出了應(yīng)對這些問題的方法。包括改革教育和職業(yè)培訓(xùn)項目以提供相關(guān)數(shù)字技能（政府和教育機構(gòu)改革），推廣終身學(xué)習(xí)和再培訓(xùn)計劃（個人和培訓(xùn)機構(gòu)努力），以及制定政策確保更公平地分享數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的好處，如為失業(yè)工人提供社會安全網(wǎng)和規(guī)范零工經(jīng)濟（政府政策支持）。選項D（Reformofeducationandtraining,promotinglifelonglearning,andimplementingsupportivepolicies）綜合了這些解決方案。5.B解析思路：“Profoundly”意為“深刻地，根本地”。根據(jù)上下文，數(shù)字經(jīng)濟對傳統(tǒng)就業(yè)市場產(chǎn)生了根本性的變化。選項B（Deeply）在語義上與“profoundly”最為接近。6.A解析思路：文章首段指出城市化是21世紀(jì)的主要趨勢，人們移居城市尋求機會、教育和服務(wù)。第二段討論了城市化帶來的環(huán)境和社會問題。第三段則談到了城市化的潛在好處和解決方案。文章旨在全面探討城市化及其相關(guān)的挑戰(zhàn)和機遇，故主旨是城