八年級(jí)英語期末綜合試題及詳解一、期末綜合試題（一）聽力部分（共20分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選圖片（5分）1.句子：“Mysisterusuallygoestoschoolbybike.”圖片選項(xiàng)：A（步行）、B（騎自行車）、C（坐公交）2.句子：“Ioftenhelpmymomdothedishesafterdinner.”圖片選項(xiàng)：A（掃地）、B（洗碗）、C（疊衣服）3.句子：“It’srainingheavilyoutside.Takeanumbrella.”圖片選項(xiàng)：A（晴天）、B（下雨）、C（下雪）4.句子：“Wewillhaveamusicclassintheafternoon.”圖片選項(xiàng)：A（音樂課）、B（數(shù)學(xué)課）、C（體育課）5.句子：“Mygrandfatherlikesreadingnewspapersinthemorning.”圖片選項(xiàng)：A（讀報(bào)紙）、B（看電視）、C（聽廣播）Ⅱ.聽對(duì)話，選答案（7分）1.對(duì)話：M:Whattimedoyougetup,Lucy?W:Iusuallygetupat6:30.Butonweekends,Igetupat8:00.Q:WhattimedoesLucygetuponweekends?選項(xiàng)：A.6:30B.8:00C.7:002.對(duì)話：W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketobuyaT-shirtformyson.Q:Wherearethey?選項(xiàng)：A.InalibraryB.InashopC.Inahospital3.對(duì)話：M:Whyareyousohappy,Lily?W:BecauseIgotanAintheEnglishexam.Q:WhyisLilyhappy?選項(xiàng)：A.Shewonagame.B.Shegotagoodgrade.C.Shemetafriend.4.對(duì)話：W:Themoviestartsat7:00.Let’sgonow.M:Waitaminute.It’sonly6:45.Westillhave15minutes.Q:Whattimeisitnow?選項(xiàng)：A.6:45B.7:00C.7:155.對(duì)話：M:Doyoulikewinter,Anna?W:No,it’stoocold.Iprefersummer.Icanswimeveryday.Q:WhichseasondoesAnnalike?選項(xiàng)：A.WinterB.SummerC.Spring6.對(duì)話：W:Howdoyougotoschool,Tom?M:Iusedtotakethebus,butnowIrideabike.It’sgoodexercise.Q:HowdoesTomgotoschoolnow?選項(xiàng)：A.BybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot7.對(duì)話：M:Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?W:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyhomework.Q:Whatwillthegirldotonight?選項(xiàng)：A.GotoaconcertB.DohomeworkC.VisitafriendⅢ.聽短文，填信息（8分）短文內(nèi)容：“TomisastudentinGrade8.Helivesinasmalltown.Hisschoolisabout5kilometersfromhishome.Heoftentakesthebustoschool.Ittakeshim15minutes.Onweekends,helikesreadingbooksandplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.Hisfavoritesubjectissciencebecausehethinksit’sinteresting.”填空：1.Tom’sgrade:______2.Distancefromhometoschool:______kilometers3.Transportation:______4.Favoritesubject:______（二）筆試部分（共80分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（15分，每題1分）1.—What’syourfavorite______?—IlikeEnglishbest.A.subjectB.sportC.color2.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.wascookingC.cooked3.—______isthenearesthospital?—It’sabout3kilometersfromhere.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howoften4.Idon’tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I’llcallyou.5.Thebook______byLuXunisverypopular.A.writeB.wroteC.written6.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’t7.There______afootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2nextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.ishaving8.—Doyoumind______thewindow?It’shothere.—Ofcoursenot.A.openB.openingC.toopen9.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.ofC.in10.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.A.wherethebankisB.whereisthebankC.wherewasthebank11.I______toBeijingtwice.It’sabeautifulcity.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.went12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie?—It’s______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;to13.—Whynot______totheparkwithus?—Goodidea!A.goB.goingC.togo14.Theteacheraskedus______lateforclass.A.don’tbeB.nottobeC.notbe15.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You’rerightC.Don’tsaythatⅡ.完形填空（10分，每題1分）1.A.stoppedB.forgotC.tried2.A.happyB.sadC.tired3.A.joinedB.tookpartinC.attended4.A.luckyB.sorryC.afraidⅢ.閱讀理解（20分，4篇，每篇5分）第一篇：PandasPandasliveinthemountainsofChina.Theymainlyeatbamboo.Apandacaneatabout12kilogramsofbambooaday.Babypandasareverysmallwhentheyareborn,onlyabout150grams.Theyareblackandwhite,andmanypeopleallovertheworldlovethem.1.Wheredopandaslive?A.InforestsB.InmountainsC.Indeserts2.Howmuchbamboodoesapandaeataday?A.12kgB.150gC.10kg3.Whatcolorarepandas?A.BlackandwhiteB.BrownandwhiteC.Blackandyellow4.Whyarepandaspopular?A.Theyarecute.B.Theyarerare.C.BothAandB.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Babypandasarebigatbirth.B.PandasonlyliveinChina.C.Pandaseatmeat.第二篇：ASchoolTripLastFriday,ourschoolorganizedatriptothesciencemuseum.Wemetattheschoolgateat8:00amandtookabusthere.Themuseumwasverybigandhadmanyinterestingexhibits.Welearnedalotaboutrobotsandspace.Somestudentseventookphotoswiththerobotmodels.Wecamebacktoschoolat4:00pm.Itwasagreatday!1.Whendidthestudentsmeet?A.At8:00amB.At9:00amC.At8:00pm2.Howdidtheygotothemuseum?A.BybikeB.BybusC.Onfoot3.Whatdidtheylearnabout?A.RobotsandspaceB.AnimalsandplantsC.Historyandart4.Whatdidsomestudentsdo?A.BoughtgiftsB.TookphotosC.Hadlunch5.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetrip?A.BoringB.GreatC.Justso-so第三篇：MyHobbyIhavemanyhobbies,butreadingismyfavorite.Ilikereadingbecauseitcanmakemefeelrelaxed.Iusuallyreadbooksinmyfreetime.Myfavoritebooksarestorybooksandsciencebooks.Ioftengotothelibrarytoborrowbooks.Readinghelpsmelearnalotofknowledgeandimprovesmywritingskills.1.What’sthewriter’sfavoritehobby?A.ReadingB.SwimmingC.Drawing2.Whydoesthewriterlikereading?A.It’seasy.B.It’srelaxing.C.It’sinteresting.3.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewriterlike?4.Wheredoesthewriteroftenborrowbooks?A.FromfriendsB.FromthelibraryC.Fromthebookstore5.Whatdoesreadinghelpthewriterdo?A.MakefriendsB.LearnknowledgeC.Playsports第四篇：AnEmailDearJohn,Yours,Mike1.WhereisMikenow?A.InShanghaiB.InBeijingC.InGuangzhou2.WhatdidMikevisityesterday?A.TheForbiddenCityB.TheGreatWallC.TheSummerPalace3.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.SunnyandwarmB.RainyandcoldC.Cloudyandcool4.WhatdidMiketry?A.BeijingRoastDuckB.NoodlesC.Dumplings5.WhatdoesMikehope?Ⅳ.詞匯運(yùn)用（10分，每題1分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.The______(high)ofthebuildingisabout50meters.2.He______(visit)hisgrandparentslastweekend.3.Weshouldkeep______(we)classroomclean.4.Theteachertoldus______(notbe)lateforschool.5.Therearemany______(difference)betweenthetwopictures.6.I______(read)thisbooktwice.It’sveryinteresting.7.Thegirlis______(interest)inplayingthepiano.8.Heisa______(love)boy.Everyonelikeshim.9.The______(leaf)turnyellowinautumn.10.Let’s______(go)totheparkthisafternoon.Ⅴ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10分，每題2分）1.“Iwillfinishmyhomeworktomorrow.”改為否定句：I____________myhomeworktomorrow.2.“ThebookissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.”改為同義句：It’s____________interestingbookthatIwanttoreaditagain.3.“Heboughtanewbikeyesterday.”改為一般疑問句：______he______anewbikeyesterday?4.“Lucyoftenhelpshermotherdohousework.”對(duì)劃線部分提問：____________Lucyoftenhelphermotherdo?5.“Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.”改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)：We______theclassroomeveryday.Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)（15分）題目：“MyDreamSchool”要求：1.描述你理想中的學(xué)校（校園環(huán)境、課程、活動(dòng)等）；2.字?jǐn)?shù)80-100詞；3.語言通順，語法正確。二、試題詳解（一）聽力部分詳解Ⅰ.聽句子，選圖片1.答案：B解析：句子關(guān)鍵詞“bybike”（騎自行車）對(duì)應(yīng)圖片B，考查交通方式詞匯的聽力理解。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：學(xué)生易混淆“bike”和“bus”的發(fā)音，需注意“bybike”的連讀。2.答案：B解析：句子關(guān)鍵詞“dothedishes”（洗碗）對(duì)應(yīng)圖片B，考查家務(wù)活動(dòng)詞匯的理解。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：“dishes”和“clothes”（疊衣服）的動(dòng)作易混淆。3.答案：B解析：句子關(guān)鍵詞“rainingheavily”（下大雨）對(duì)應(yīng)圖片B，考查天氣詞匯的理解。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：“rain”和“snow”（下雪）的場景易混淆。4.答案：A解析：句子關(guān)鍵詞“musicclass”（音樂課）對(duì)應(yīng)圖片A，考查課程詞匯的理解。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：“music”和“math”（數(shù)學(xué)課）的場景易混淆。5.答案：A解析：句子關(guān)鍵詞“readingnewspapers”（讀報(bào)紙）對(duì)應(yīng)圖片A，考查日常活動(dòng)詞匯的理解。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：“newspapers”和“TV”（看電視）的場景易混淆。Ⅱ.聽對(duì)話，選答案1.答案：B解析：對(duì)話中女士說“onweekends,Igetupat8:00”，考查時(shí)間細(xì)節(jié)的捕捉。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：學(xué)生易忽略“onweekends”的限定，誤選A（平時(shí)起床時(shí)間）。2.答案：B解析：對(duì)話中男士說“buyaT-shirt”，說明場景是在商店（shop），考查地點(diǎn)判斷。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：“l(fā)ibrary”（圖書館）和“hospital”（醫(yī)院）的場景易干擾。3.答案：B解析：對(duì)話中女士說“gotanAintheEnglishexam”，說明開心的原因是取得好成績（goodgrade），考查原因理解。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：“wonagame”（贏比賽）的干擾信息易誤導(dǎo)。4.答案：A解析：對(duì)話中男士說“It’sonly6:45”，考查時(shí)間細(xì)節(jié)提取。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：“7:0