安岳中學(xué)高2024級第一學(xué)期12月月考英語試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分;第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofirst?A.LookforthecarB.Driveintotown.C.Cook2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheB.Futureplans.C.Asportsreport.3.Whatdidtheunclewanttobe?A.ArockB.AtaxiC.Acafe4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.BrotherandC.Schoolfriends.5.WhyisCarlylateforthemeeting?A.Shemissedhertrain.B.Shegotthetimewrong.C.Shehadafamily第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisunbelievableaboutEileenGuaccordingtothespeakers?A.Howtalentedshehasbeen.B.Howmuchattentionshehasgot.C.Howmanygoldmedalsshehaswon.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofperformanceattheOlympics?A.ItwasB.Itwassurprising.C.itwaspetitive.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。.8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.InacareB.Inamedicalschool.C.Inahospital.第1頁/共22頁9.WhatdoesStevethinkisthemostimportant?A.spirit.B.Enoughexperience.C.Carefulpreparation.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howmanybedroomsdoesthehousehavenow?A.B.Three.C.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.SellhishouseatahighpriceB.HavehisownhouseC.Rentagoodplace12.Whatisthemainreasonwhythewomanchosetousesteel?A.ItisB.Itisthestrongest.C.Itis聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemanmeetingthewomanfor?AGivingalessonB.HostinganinterviewC.Applyingforajob.14.Whichruleisthemostimportant?A.DealingwithproblemsproperlyB.Servingfromtheguests‘rightside.CBeingpositiveallthetime.15.Whowilletojointhespeakersnext?A.Therestaurant‘sguests.B.Therestaurant‘sowner.C.Therestaurant‘shiringmanager.16.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.B.Confident.C.Upset.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。.17.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.AvideoB.ArestaurantC.Awebsite18.Whatisthefirststepofmakingwraps?A.Cuttingvegetables.B.Cookingrice.C.Boilingnoodles.19.Whatshouldonedobeforethewrapsaresoft?第2頁/共22頁A.MakethemB.Heatthemforfourminutes.C.Putthemincoldwaterfortwominutes.20.Whatarethewrapssupposedtobeeatenwith?A.Asalad.B.HotC.Alittlesalt.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyoulookingformoviestoentertainyourselfduringthesummervacation?Hereesomeexcellentones.InsideOut2Thisanimatedadventureexploresdeeperintotheplexitiesofgrowingupandtheevolvingrelationshipswithininnerself.ItcontinuesthejourneyintotheemotionalworldofayounggirlnamedEachemotionalcharacterservesasametaphorforvariousaspectsoflife,reflectingherstrugglesandachievements.BobMarley:OneLoveMarleyisknownasamusicianwhobroughtJamaicanreggae(雷鬼樂)totheworld.ThemoviewillcovertheriseofMarleytofameaswellastheattemptedassassination(暗殺)madeonhealthstruggleswithskincancerandhisearlydeath.NeZha2FantasticnewsforfansofChinesemythsandanimations!Asasequel(續(xù)集)totheoriginalNeZha,NeZha2picksupthestoryfromthefirstmovie.ThesoulsofNeZhaandAoBingarepreserved,buttheirbodiesaredestroyed.Zhenrenrebuildstheirbodies,yettheprocessisfullofchallenges.LisaFrankensteinLisaFrankenstein,aromantichorroredymovie,centersonalonelyandgloomy(憂郁的)highschoolstudent.Lisafallsinlovewithadeadhandsomeboywholivedintheera.Afterbringingthisidealloverbacktolife,thetwogoonastrangejourneytofindloveandhappiness.1.Whichmoviewillyouwatchifyouareinterestedinthrillers?A.InsideOut2.B.NeZha2.C.BobMarley:OneLove.D.LisaFrankenstein.第3頁/共22頁2WhatdoesthemovieBobMarley:OneLovecoveraccordingtothetext?A.childhood.B.risetofame.C.AssassinationmadebyD.strugglewithhis3.WhatdoInsideOut2andNeZha2haveinmonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyareanimations.B.TheyareaboutChinesemyths.C.Theyarebetterthanthefirstones.D.Theirplotshavelittletodowiththeoriginalones.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要即將開啟暑假的讀者推薦了四部好電影。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LisaFrankenstein部分中“LisaFrankenstein,aromantichorroredymovie,centersonalonelyandgloomy(憂郁的)highschoolstudent.(《麗莎·弗蘭肯斯坦》是一部浪漫恐怖喜劇電影，講述了一個(gè)孤獨(dú)而憂郁的高中生的故事)”可知，如果你對驚悚片感興趣，可以看LisaFrankenstein。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BobMarley:OneLove部分中“ThemoviewillcovertheriseofMarleytofameaswellastheattemptedassassination(暗殺)madeonhealthstruggleswithskincancerandhisearlydeath.(這部電影將涵蓋馬利成名的過程，以及馬利被暗殺的未遂事件，馬利與皮膚癌的健康斗爭以及他的早逝)”可知，電影《鮑勃·馬利：一次愛》的內(nèi)容是馬利的成名。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisanimatedadventureexploresdeeperintotheplexitiesofgrowingupandtheevolvingrelationshipswithininnerself.(這部動(dòng)畫冒險(xiǎn)更深入地探索了成長的復(fù)雜性，以及一個(gè)人內(nèi)在自我中不斷發(fā)展的關(guān)系)”以及第四段“FantasticnewsforfansofChinesemythsandanimations!(對于中國神話和動(dòng)畫的粉絲來說，這是一個(gè)好消息！)”可知，兩者都是動(dòng)畫。故選A。BOfallthesports,socceriswhatIfindjoyinthemost,andtheHouseCupisonepetitionthatIwillnever.Iwas12whenIfirstencounteredbutIgetmuchofachancetoWhenIenteredhighschool,Iwasthrilledtoknowthattherewasasoccerteam.MyfellowteammateswerequiteskilledandIhadahardtimekeepingpace,soItriedmybestineveryclass.DaybymypassionforsoccergrewandIbegantolovethesport.第4頁/共22頁Iteasyformetoimprove,buteachtimeItouchedtheball,Igotabitbetter.ThesoccerHouseCupisatraditionalpetitioninourschool.Ourteamtrainedhardforthesegamesbutforvariousreasons,wewinanymatches.ButIcanstillrememberthelunchhourswhenwepracticed,passingtheballtooneshootingatthegoal,andtryingrepeatedlytomastercertainmoves.Icanstillrecallmomentsofthematches,defending,takingcontroloftheball,andpassingtheballtootherteammates.Icanstillhearthecheeringofthecrowdafterwemadeourshotatthegoalandsucceeded.ThebestmomentofthematcheswaswhenwefacedHouseGewu,astrongopponent.Athalftime,thescorestoodat30.Allmyteammatesareatlowmorale(士氣),andwhenourgoalkeepersaid,arenotwinning,butwewillnotgodownwithoutafight.struggleandstrive(努力)totheend.cantellthatherwordscheeredus.Thefinalscorewas40,andwedidourbest.usuallybelievedthattowinthechampionshipisthemostimportantthing,butforme,itistheprocessoffightingwithteammatesshouldertoshoulderandthespiritpresentedonthefieldthatarethemostvaluable.Iwillalwaystreasuretheseexperiences.4.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Heplayedsocceralotat12.B.HemadeprogressquiteC.Hecouldhardlyimprovehisskills.D.Hefellinlovewithsoccerinhighschool.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opponent”inParagraph4probablymean?A.B.C.D.Participant.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheteam?A.Skilledandproud.B.Unitedandhardworking.C.CourageousandD.Ambitiousandmodest.7.WhatmakesHouseCupunforgettabletotheauthorparticularly?A.Thecheeroftheaudience.B.FightingwithteammatesC.Thechancetowinthechampionship.D.Theencouragementofthe【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者邂逅足球并愛上足球的故事，并重點(diǎn)介紹了一場叫做HouseCup的難忘球賽?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenIenteredhighschool,Iwasthrilledtoknowthattherewasasoccerteam.My第5頁/共22頁fellowteammateswerequiteskilledandIhadahardtimekeepingpace,soItriedmybestineveryclass.DaybymypassionforsoccergrewandIbegantolovethesport.(當(dāng)我進(jìn)入高中時(shí)，我很興奮地知道學(xué)校里有一支足球隊(duì)。我的隊(duì)友們技術(shù)都很好，我很難跟上他們的步伐，所以每節(jié)課我都盡力了。日復(fù)一日，我對足球的熱情與日俱增，我開始愛上這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，作者在高中時(shí)愛上了足球。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“ThebestmomentofthematcheswaswhenwefacedHouseGewu,astrong”可知，astrongopponent是HouseGewu的同位語，此處HouseGewu是球隊(duì)的名稱，所以指他們面對一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的競爭對手HouseGewuC?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ButIcanstillrememberthelunchhourswhenwepracticed,passingtheballtooneshootingatthegoal,andtryingrepeatedlytomastercertainmoves.Icanstillrecallmomentsofthematches,defending,takingcontroloftheball,andpassingtheballtootherteammates.Icanstillhearthecheeringofthecrowdafterwemadeourshotatthegoalandsucceeded.(但我仍然記得我們練習(xí)的午餐時(shí)間，我們互相傳球，射門，反復(fù)嘗試掌握某些動(dòng)作。我仍然記得比賽的時(shí)刻，防守，控制球，把球傳給其他隊(duì)友。我還能聽到我們射門成功后人群的歡呼聲)”以及最后一段“usuallybelievedthattowinthechampionshipisthemostimportantthing,butforme,itistheprocessoffightingwithteammatesshouldertoshoulderandthespiritpresentedonthefieldthatarethemostvaluable.(人們通常認(rèn)為贏得冠軍是最重要的事情，但對我來說，與隊(duì)友并肩作戰(zhàn)的過程以及在球場上表現(xiàn)出來的精神才是最寶貴的)”可知，球隊(duì)非常團(tuán)結(jié)且努力。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“usuallybelievedthattowinthechampionshipisthemostimportantthing,butforme,itistheprocessoffightingwithteammatesshouldertoshoulderandthespiritpresentedonthefieldthatarethemostvaluable.(人們通常認(rèn)為贏得冠軍是最重要的事情，但對我來說，與隊(duì)友并肩作戰(zhàn)的過程以及在球場上表現(xiàn)出來的精神才是最寶貴的)”可知，是與隊(duì)友勇敢戰(zhàn)斗讓作者特別難忘。故選B。COncetherewasacirclethatwasinpletebecauseatriangularwedge(三角形楔子)hadbeencutout.Thecirclewantedtobewholewithnothingmissing,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.Butbecauseitwasinplete,itcouldrollonlyveryAsitrolleditadmiredtheflowersalongtheItchattedwithworms.Itenjoyedthesunshine.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,butnoneofthemcouldfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptonsearching.ThenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfitItwassoNowitcouldbewhole,withnothingmissing.Ittookthemissingpieceintoitselfandbegantoroll.第6頁/共22頁Nowthatitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttonoticetheflowersortalktotheworms.someextent,wearemorewholewhenwearemissingsomething.Themanwhohaseverythingisinsomewaysapoorman.HewillneverknowwhatitfeelsliketodreamofsomethingThereisawholenessaboutthepersonwhohasetotermswith(接納)hislimitations,whohasbeenbraveenoughtoletgohisunrealisticdreamswithoutfeelinglikeafailurefordoingso.Thereisawholenessaboutthemanorwomanwhohaslearnedthatheorsheisstrongenoughtogothroughatragedyandsurvive,whocanlosesomeoneandstillfeellikeapleteperson.Whenweacceptthatimperfectionispartofbeinghuman,andwhenwecancontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciatingit,wewillhaveachievedawholenessthatotherscouldonlylongcanachievefulfillmentthatnootherlivingcreaturewillever8.Whatcanweknowaboutthecircle?A.ItsufferedalotduringitsB.Itfeltdisappointedtobeinplete.C.Itwasreplacedbyatriangularwedge.D.Itaccepteditsinpleteness9.Whydoestheauthorsharewithreadersthestoryofthecircle?A.showhumorous.B.provethatweneedtobeperfect.C.makehismorepersuasive.D.explaintheimportanceofbeingplete.10.Howcanweachievefulfillmentaccordingtotheauthor?A.Byworkinghard.B.Bypursuingperfection.C.Bydoingbetterthanothers.D.Byacceptingourimperfectionandmovingon.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MeaningofLifeB.toAchieveSuccessC.LearningtoAppreciateLifeD.BeMorepletewithImperfection【答案】8.B9.C10.DD【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。作者借一個(gè)尋找缺失部分的圓圈的故事，闡述了自己對“plete”和“fulfillment”的理解?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thecirclewantedtobewholewithnothingmissing,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.(圓圈想要完整無缺，所以它四處尋找丟失的那塊)”以及第二段“Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,butnoneofthemcouldfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptonsearching.(它找到了許多第7頁/共22頁不同的碎片，但沒有一個(gè)能裝得下。于是它把它們都扔在路邊，繼續(xù)尋找)”可知，圓圈對自己的殘缺感到失望，故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“someextent,wearemorewholewhenwearemissingsomething.Themanwhohaseverythingisinsomewaysapoorman.HewillneverknowwhatitfeelsliketodreamofsomethingThereisawholenessaboutthepersonwhohasetotermswith(接納)hislimitations,whohasbeenbraveenoughtoletgohisunrealisticdreamswithoutfeelinglikeafailurefordoingso.Thereisawholenessaboutthemanorwomanwhohaslearnedthatheorsheisstrongenoughtogothroughatragedyandsurvive,whocanlosesomeoneandstillfeellikeapleteperson.(在某種程度上，當(dāng)我們失去一些東西時(shí)，我們會更完整。擁有一切的人在某些方面是個(gè)窮人。他永遠(yuǎn)不會知道夢想更好的東西是什么感覺。人生的完整性在于一個(gè)人能夠接受自己的缺陷，勇敢地放棄不現(xiàn)實(shí)的夢想，而不因此而感到失敗。人生的完整性在于一個(gè)男人或女人學(xué)會了如何堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地度過悲劇并繼續(xù)生存下去，能夠在失去親人后仍然覺得自己是一個(gè)完整的人)”結(jié)合該語篇運(yùn)用類似寓言故事的寫法，借講述一個(gè)有啟發(fā)意義的故事，發(fā)表自己對事物的觀點(diǎn)看法。即作者和讀者分享這個(gè)圓的故事是為了使他的論點(diǎn)更有說服力。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whenweacceptthatimperfectionispartofbeinghuman,andwhenwecancontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciatingit,wewillhaveachievedawholenessthatotherscouldonlylongfor.(當(dāng)我們接受不完美是人性的一部分，當(dāng)我們能繼續(xù)在生活中滾動(dòng)并欣賞它時(shí)，我們就會獲得別人夢寐以求的完整)”可知，我們要接受我們的不完美，然后繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)滿足。故選D?！绢}詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“someextent,wearemorewholewhenwearemissingsomething.(在某種程度上，當(dāng)我們失去一些東西時(shí)，我們會更完整)”以及最后一段“Whenweacceptthatimperfectionispartofbeinghuman,andwhenwecancontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciatingit,wewillhaveachievedawholenessthatotherscouldonlylongcanachievefulfillmentthatnootherlivingcreaturewilleverknow.(當(dāng)我們接受不完美是人性的一部分，當(dāng)我們能繼續(xù)在生活中滾動(dòng)并欣賞它時(shí)，我們就會獲得別人夢寐以求的完整。我們可以實(shí)現(xiàn)其他生物永遠(yuǎn)無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的成就)”可知，整篇文章都在論證“不完美的人生才是更完整的人D選項(xiàng)“在不完美中變得更完整”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。DInrecentyears,seasonalallergies,alsocalledhayfeverorrhinitis(過敏性鼻炎),havebeenhittingpeoplearoundtheworldespeciallyhard.Seasonalcausegreattroubletopeople,suchassneezing,tiredness,第8頁/共22頁arunnynoseoracongestednosewhichmakesithardforpeopletobreathe.In2021,asmanyas81millionAmericansexperiencedseasonalallergies,accordingtotheAsthmaandFoundationofAmerica.Themaincauseforseasonalisthespreadofpollen(花粉),andresearchersareblamingclimatechangeforit.Astheplanetwarms,scientistsareseeingtwomainchangestoseasons.seasonlengthislongerandpollenlevelsareincreasing.warmerwintertemperatures,thefrostfreeseasonstartsearlierinthespringandendslaterinthefall.InaresearchdonebyAnderegg,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofUtah,US,hesawpollenseasonsstartingabout20daysearlierthisyearthantheydidinthe1990s.PollenlevelshavealsobeenincreasingintheUS.researchfoundabouta21percentincreaseintheamountofpollenintheairfrom1990to2018.ThisincreaseislikelyfueledbyabinationofhighertemperaturesandhighercarbondioxidelevelsintheaccordingtoAnderegg.Theburningoffossilfuels—aprimarycauseofglobalwarming—increasescarbondioxide.AsCO?levelsgoup,plantsandtreesproducemorepollen,accordingtoNBC.Increasedrainfallbroughtonbyglobalwarmingmaybemakingworsetoo.“Thunderstorms,pressurechanges,andhumiditychangesthatweseethroughclimatechangebreakdownpollenspores(孢子)intoevensmallerpieces,andthesepollensporescanthenmoreeasilyenterthelungs,”BrookeLappe,adoctoralstudentatEmoryRollinsSchoolofPublicHealth,saidtoNBC.12.Whichisnotmentionedasasymptomofallergies?A.B.Sneezing.C.Ablockednose.D.Arunnynose.13.Whatinfluencedoesclimatechangehaveonseasons?A.PollenseasonsstartB.seasonslastC.PollenlevelsareincreasingintheUK.D.seasonsdolessharmtopeople.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.seasonslastallaroundtheB.GlobalwarmingdecreasesrainfallC.Smallerpollensporestendtoworsenallergies.D.Highercarbondioxidelevelsreducepollenlevels.15.themainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.giveadviceonhowtodealwithallergies.B.explainwhyseasonalareworse.第9頁/共22頁C.drawattentiontoclimatechange.D.informreadersoftheseriousnessofseasonalallergies.【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人類季節(jié)性過敏問題加劇的原因?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Seasonalcausegreattroubletopeople,suchassneezing,tiredness,arunnynoseoracongestednosewhichmakesithardforpeopletobreathe.(季節(jié)性過敏會給人們帶來很大的麻煩，比如打噴嚏、疲勞、流鼻涕或鼻塞，使人們呼吸困難)”可知，發(fā)燒沒有被認(rèn)為是過敏的癥狀。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“InaresearchdonebyAnderegg,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofUtah,US,hesawpollenseasonsstartingabout20daysearlierthisyearthantheydidinthe1990s.(在美國猶他大學(xué)副教授威廉·安德雷格的一項(xiàng)研究中，他發(fā)現(xiàn)今年的花粉季節(jié)比上世紀(jì)90年代提前了20天左右)”可知，氣候變化導(dǎo)致花粉季節(jié)開始得更早，從而對過敏季節(jié)產(chǎn)生影響。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Increasedrainfallbroughtonbyglobalwarmingmaybemakingworsetoo.(全球變暖帶來的降雨增加可能也會加重過敏)”以及“Thunderstorms,pressurechanges,andhumiditychangesthatweseethroughclimatechangebreakdownpollenspores(孢子)intoevensmallerpieces,andthesepollensporescanthenmoreeasilyenterthelungs(雷暴，氣壓變化，以及氣候變化帶來的濕度變化會把花粉孢子分解成更小的碎片，這些花粉孢子更容易進(jìn)入肺部)”可知，較小的花粉孢子容易加重過敏。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Themaincauseforseasonalisthespreadofpollen(花粉),andresearchersareblamingclimatechangeforit.(季節(jié)性過敏的主要原因是花粉的傳播，研究人員將其歸咎于氣候變化)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了人類季節(jié)性過敏問題加劇的原因?？芍?，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是解釋為什么季節(jié)性過敏更嚴(yán)重。故選B。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Groupdiscussionsareawayofexpressingyourthoughtsandopinionswithotherpeople.Itisanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutotherpeopleanddevelopyourownbeebetteratgroupdiscussionsbecauseitwillhelpyouthroughoutyourwholelife.Areyoualsostrugglingwithsuchkindsofdiscussions?___16___.Here,第10頁/共22頁wewillsharesomethingsyoucandotodowellingroupdiscussions.Learnaboutthetopic.___17___.cannotjustwalkintoagroupdiscussionwithouthavinganyideawhatitisabout.So,makesurethatyoudoyourresearchbeforesteppingintothediscussion.Beconfidentwhenyouspeak.Thebestwaytomakeyourdiscussiongowellisbybeingconfident.Whensomeoneelseisspeaking,makesurethatyouconsidertheiropinionandnotsimplywaitforyourturntospeak.___18___,peoplearemoreinterestedinlisteningtoyou,andthey’llrespectyoumoreasaperson.___19___.OneofthemostimportantaspectsofgroupdiscussionsistobeagoodActivelisteningisoneofthemostimportantskillsinlife,whichiswhyyouneedtopracticeusingit.Usediscussiontoyourself.Groupdiscussionsareawayofexpressingyourself.Itisnotjustabouttalking;itismoreaboutputtingyourthoughtsinfrontofotherpeople.___20___,butpeopleprefertohearyouropinionsinordertoopentheirminds.A.BeanactivelistenerB.ChooseyourwordswiselyC.WhenthereisaconflictinopinionD.ThenthisblogistherightplaceforyouE.WhenyouareconfidentwhilespeakingSpeakingyourheartoutcanbehardattimesG.Itisveryimportantthatyoufirstcollectinformationaboutthetopic【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章講述了一些可以幫助你在小組討論中表現(xiàn)出色的方法。【16題詳解】上文“Areyoualsostrugglingwithsuchkindsofdiscussions?——你是否在為小組討論而煩惱，下文“Here,wewillsharesomethingsyoucandotodowellingroupdiscussions.討論中做好的方法，由此可推知，空處承上啟下，指出本文可以幫助你解決你的煩惱，D項(xiàng)“那么這個(gè)博客就是適合您的地方”符合，指出文章能幫助你解決你因小組討論而煩惱的問題，故選D。第頁/共22頁【17題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Learnaboutthesubject“cannotjustwalkintoagroupdiscussionwithouthavinganyideawhatitisabout.So,makesurethatyoudoyourresearchbeforesteppingintothediscussion.G“首先收集有關(guān)主題的信息是非常重要的”符合，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Thebestwaytomakeyourdiscussiongowellisbybeingconfident.peoplearemoreinterestedinlisteningtoyou,andthey’llrespectyoumoreasaperson別人會對你說的話更感興趣。選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)你在講話時(shí)充滿自信”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】此處是本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“OneofthemostimportantaspectsofgroupdiscussionsistobeagoodActivelisteningisoneofthemostimportantskillsinlife,whichiswhyyouneedtopracticeusingit.最重要的方面之一就是成為一個(gè)好的傾聽者。積極傾聽是生活中最重要的技能之一，這就是為什么你需要A項(xiàng)“做一個(gè)積極的傾聽者”能概括本段主題，故選A?！?0題詳解】上文“Groupdiscussionsareawayofexpressingyourself.Itisnotjustabouttalking;itismoreaboutputtingyourthoughtsinfrontofotherpeople.butpeopleprefertohearyouropinionsinordertoopentheirminds.but可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處也應(yīng)與表達(dá)自己相關(guān)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“說出自己的心聲有時(shí)會很困難”符合，雖然說出自己的心聲有時(shí)會很困難，但是別人更喜歡聽你的意見，所以要表達(dá)自己，故選F。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)(A,B,C和D)項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。第12頁/共22頁Whenmydaughterwasingradeschool,shebroughthomefourtinybranchesoneTheyweresmall____21____giventothestudentstoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong,butwitha____22____forthefuture,weplantedtheminourbackyard.Overtheyearsthe____23____soilbroughtanendtothreeofthem.Allthatwas____24____wasasingleevergreen.Itnevergotverytalland____25____tooneside.Then,Inoticedthatitwasstartingto____26____.Thelowerbrancheswerebeingbrown.Onlythetoponesofthetreewerestill____27____.Ididmybestto____28____itbyfeedingitalotofbutitseemedhopeless.OnemorningIwentoutandlookedatitagain,____29____ifitwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.AsI_____30_____totakeacloserlookatit,Inoticedsomethingmovingamongthebranches.Itwasabird_____31_____buildinganestinthetopmostbranches.Ismiledand_____32_____thatmaybethisoldtreehadsomelifeandusefulnessleftinityet.Itmaynotbehealthyorbutitwasstillgivingabirda_____33_____.Thistree_____34_____methatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itmatterifweareyoungandstrong,oroldandsick.Untilourlast_____35_____westillhavethingstodo:loveforustogive,andjoyforustoshare.canhelptomakethisworldabetterandlovelierplace.21.A.flowersB.treesC.seedsD.vegetables22.A.lifeB.lectureC.hopeD.end23.A.richB.suitableC.awkwardD.poor24.A.leftB.goneC.debatedD.planted25.A.challengedB.bentC.improvedD.flew26.A.designB.loseC.growD.die27A.greenB.brownC.uniqueD.pretty28.A.saveB.scheduleC.cutD.use29.A.remendingB.askingC.wonderingD.refusing30.A.cleanedupB.walkedoverC.signedupD.cameout31.A.hardlyB.widelyC.unluckilyD.busily32.A.exploredB.shoutedC.thoughtD.imagined33.A.decisionB.homeC.goalD.organisation34.A.remindedB.orderedC.explainedD.pushed35.A.holidayB.breathC.lessonD.word第13頁/共22頁【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.A28.A29.C30.B31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者種樹的故事，告訴我們所有的生命都有意義，不管我們是老弱病殘，還是年輕力壯，我們都可以幫助這個(gè)世界變得更加美好?！?1題詳解】A.flowersB.treesC.seeds種D.vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)前文“shebroughthomefourtinybranchesoneday”可知，女兒帶回家四根小樹枝，所以是給學(xué)生種植的小樹。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】A.life生B.lectureC.hopeD.end結(jié)束。根據(jù)前文“but”的轉(zhuǎn)折和后文“forthefuture”可知，這些小樹看起來都不強(qiáng)壯，但對未來抱有希望。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，貧瘠的土壤導(dǎo)致死了三棵樹。A.rich豐富的；B.suitable合適的；C.awkwardD.poorsoilbroughtanendtothreeofthem貧瘠的土壤導(dǎo)致樹的死亡。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】A.leftB.goneC.debatedD.plantedOvertheyearsthe____3____soilbroughtanendtothreeofthem.死了三棵樹，只剩下一棵常青樹。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它永遠(yuǎn)不會長得很高，并且它向一邊彎曲。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.bent彎曲；C.improved提高；D.flew飛。根據(jù)常識和后文“tooneside”可知，這棵樹向一邊彎曲。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】A.designB.loseC.growD.die死去。根據(jù)后文“Thelowerbrancheswerebeingbrown.”可知，下面的樹枝正在變成棕色，預(yù)示著樹開始死去。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】A.greenB.brownC.unique獨(dú)一第14頁/共22頁D.prettyThelowerbrancheswerebeingbrown.Onlythetoponesofthetree”可知，樹快死了，下面的樹枝正在變成棕色，只有樹的頂端還是綠色的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】A.save挽B.scheduleC.cutD.use使用。根據(jù)后文“byfeedingitalotoffertilizer”可知，作者為這棵樹施肥，盡力挽救它。故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天早上，我出去又看了看它，心里想是不是直接把它砍了會更好。A.remendingB.askingC.wonderingD.refusing拒絕。根據(jù)語境和ifitwouldbebettertojustcutitdown”可知，作者看著這棵樹，心理琢磨著是不是直接把它砍了。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】A.cleanedup清B.walkedoverC.signedup報(bào)D.cameout出版，開花。根據(jù)后文“totakeacloserlookatit”可知，作者走過去湊近看這棵樹。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那是一只鳥，正忙著在最高的樹枝上筑巢。A.hardly幾乎不；B.widely廣泛地；C.unluckily不幸地；D.busily忙碌地。根據(jù)前文“Inoticedsomethingmovingamongthebranches”和后文“buildinganestinthetopmostbranches”可知，一只鳥正忙著在樹枝上筑巢。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我笑了，心想也許這棵老樹還有一些生命和用處。A.explored探索；B.shoutedC.thoughtD.imagined想象。根據(jù)后文“maybethisoldtreehadsomelifeandusefulnessleftinityet.Itmaynotbehealthyorbutitwasstillgivingabirda____13____”可知，后文都是作者自己想的內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】A.decision決B.home家；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.organisation組織。根據(jù)前文“Itwasabirdbuildinganestinthetopmostbranches.”可知，鳥在樹上筑巢，樹給了鳥一個(gè)家。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這棵樹提醒我，我們所有人的生活都有一個(gè)目的。A.remindedB.ordered第15頁/共22頁預(yù)定；C.explained解釋；D.pushed推。根據(jù)語境和后文“thatallofourliveshaveapurpose”可知，這棵樹提醒作者，所有人的生活都有一個(gè)目的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我們?nèi)杂惺虑橐觯何覀円冻龅膼?，我們要分享的快樂。A.holiday假B.breathC.lessonD.wordItmatterifweareyoungandstrong,oroldandsick.”和后文“westillhavethingstodo”可知，直到生命的最后一刻（只要還有一口B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。GiftgivingcultureplaysanimportantroleinChineseItisnotonlyawayforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelingsandrespect,____36____alsoapartoftheinheritanceanddevelopmentofChineseculture.Whenitisanewbornusuallyjadeorsilverbraceletwouldbegood.Whenitesto____37____(give)giftstosomeoldpeople,somethingpracticalshouldbeconsidered.Awalkingstick,somevaluablefoodsuchasnestsorginsengwouldbe____38____(high)wele.____39____isimportanttoknowthatgivingsomeonegiftsshouldnotbeaonewaybusiness.Theperson____40____receivesthegiftshouldfindachanceinthefuture____41____(return)thesamefavorbyreturningagiftofsimilarvaluethenexttimeyoumeet.candososimplybyeitherpaying____42____visitwithasimilarvaluegiftorbyinvitingthefriendout.Noteveryoccasion____43____(demand)somethingspecial.Soforthecaseofjustasimplegiftforasimpletime,somefruitssuchasapplesororangeswouldbegoodenough.Chinesepeopleoftengiveotherpeoplepresentsinpairs.Thecolorredisweled____44____mostChinesepeople.GivingclockstoeldersisforbiddeninChina,becauseclockin______45______(speak)Chinese,songzong,hasasimilarpronunciationtodeath.【答案】36.but37.giving38.highly39.It40.who##that41.toreturn42.a43.demands44.by45.spoken【解析】第16頁/共22頁【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國送禮物的習(xí)俗和注意事項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：它不僅是人們表達(dá)感情和尊重的一種方式，也是中國文化傳承和發(fā)展的一部分。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“notonly…butalso…“butbut?！?7題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：當(dāng)涉及到給一些老人送禮物時(shí)，應(yīng)該考慮一些實(shí)用的東西。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“Whenitestodoingsth.givinggiving?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：拐杖、燕窩或人參等貴重食物將非常受歡迎。分析句子可知，“wele”為形容詞，空格處應(yīng)用副詞，作狀語，“highlyhighly?！?9題詳解】考查It作形式主語。句意：重要的是要知道，送禮物不應(yīng)該是單向的。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“Itisimportanttodosth.It”作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)t?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：收到禮物的人應(yīng)該在未來找到機(jī)會，在下次見面時(shí)歸還價(jià)值相似的禮物，以回報(bào)同樣的恩惠。分析句子可知，句子為限制性定語從句，先行詞為“person關(guān)系代詞“who”或“that”引導(dǎo)從句。故填who/that?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：收到禮物的人應(yīng)該在未來找到機(jī)會，在下次見面時(shí)歸還價(jià)值相似的禮物，以回報(bào)同樣的恩惠。分析句子可知，句中有謂語動(dòng)詞“shouldfindtoreturn”作后置定語，對抽象名詞“chance”進(jìn)行解釋說明，表示未來的動(dòng)作。故填toreturn。【42題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：你可以簡單地用類似價(jià)值的禮物來拜訪，或者邀請朋友出去。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語“payavisitaa?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：并非每個(gè)場合都需要特別的東西。根據(jù)句意可知，句子陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“occasion”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故應(yīng)用“demand”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式“demands第17頁/共22頁【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意：紅色受到大多數(shù)中國人的歡迎。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語“beweledby…byby?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在中國，給老人送鐘是被禁止的，因?yàn)樵谥袊谡Z中，鐘的發(fā)音與死亡相似。分析句子