機(jī)密★啟用前河南新未來2025~2026學(xué)年度高一年級(jí)11月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(試卷滿分：150分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào);回答非選擇題時(shí)，用0.5mm的黑色字跡簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anearthquake.B.Asofa.C.ATVplay.2.Whereisthecellphoneprobablynow?AInthecar.B.Intheirhome.C.Intheshop.3.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrowafternoon?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.4.Whattimewillthedoctorprobablybefreetomorrow?a.m.p.m.p.m.a.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:30p.m.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hismumlikesthedog.BHefailstohelpthewomanthistime.C.He’llvisitthewomannexttime.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthemanmeetingwiththewoman?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Totreathertoalunch.C.Toofferheranewjob.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’spany?A.Itpayshimlate.B.Itdoesn’ttrusthim.C.Itisdissatisfiedwithhim.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoontheweekend?A.Visitapark.B.Planttrees.C.Dohomeworkwithher.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowoftendoesJackgotohiseveningclass?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.11.WhatcausedJacktostarttheclass?A.Anewbook.B.Aholidayexperience.C.AtalkwithaFrenchman.12.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Learnanewlanguage.B.GotoFrance.C.Learntodance.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Gettingcheapchairsatastreetmarket.B.Buyingatleastthreechairs.C.Sittingonpackingboxes.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.15.Whatattractsthewomannow?A.Abox.B.Chairs.C.Cloth.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewomanintheend?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Unhappy.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisGrandinetti?A.Abusdriver.B.Atripdesigner.C.Anactivityhelper.18.Whatdotheweeklytripsusuallyinclude?A.Serveinarestaurant.B.Visitstothemall.C.DriveonTrunkRoad.19.HowdidthegroupgototheHuskyRestaurantonTrunkRoad?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.ByParaBus.20.Whopaidforthegroup’smealsthistime?A.Thepeoplethemselves.B.Akindgentleman.C.Afamilymember.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourBestAmusement(娛樂)ParksinCanadaSixFlagsLaRondeinMontrealCoveringover146acresonSaintHelen’sIslandinMontreal,LaRondeisEasternCanada’sbiggestthemepark.ThisSixFlagsamusementparkhasmorethan40excitingridesandtenrollercoasters(過山車)forawonderfulexperience.Ifyouareanadventurelover,headtoLaRondeinMontrealandgetontheserides.CalawayPark,CalgaryCalawayPark,whichis4kmfromtheCalgarycitycentre,isoneofwesternCanada’slargestoutdooramusementparks.Hometomorethan24restaurants,32rides,23games,liveshows,anda3Dtheatre,theparkhassomethingforallages.ThemostpopularrideisTimberFalls,whichletsyouenjoyasurprisingviewbeforefallingdown40feet!FallsviewIndoorWaterpark,NiagaraFallsAtwominutedrivefromNiagaraFalls,thefamousFallsviewIndoorWaterparkisoneofCanada’slargestindoorwaterparks.ItisoneofthebestamusementparksinOntario,Canada.Itisamustvisitplaceforalladventurelovers.Ithas16excitingwaterslides(滑水),Toobtowers,andothergames.PopularridesincludeExtremeRacingSlide,ToobTower,SkyScreamer,DropCanyon,TheCanadianPlunge,Kamikaze,andThunder.CliftonHillNeartheshoresoftheNiagaraRiver,CliftonHillisveryclosetotheflowingwatersofNiagaraFalls.Withitsbrightcolours,manycallCliftonHill“theStreetofFun”.Thehillparkownsexcitingrides,amazingattractions,affordablerestaurants,andthemedcafés.OnemainattractionistheNiagaraSkywheel,whichhasyouflying175feetaboveNiagaraFallsinclimatecontrolledgondolas(纜車).Itisaviewyouwillneverforget!1.WhereisSixFlagsLaRondelocated?A.NearNiagaraFalls. B.IntheCalgarycitycentre.C.OnSaintHelen’sIsland. D.AlongsideNiagaraRivershores.2.Whatridegivesa40footdropatCalawayPark?A.TimberFalls. B.SkyScreamer.C.TheCanadianPlunge. D.NiagaraSkywheel.3.WhatuniqueexperiencedoesCliftonHilloffervisitors?A.Watchingliveshowsina3Dtheatre.B.FlyingaboveNiagaraFallsingondolas.C.Experiencingextremeracingonwaterslides.D.RidingNorthAmerica’sbiggestindoorcoaster.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了加拿大四個(gè)最好的游樂園?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SixFlagsLaRondeinMontreal部分“Coveringover146acresonSaintHelen’sIslandinMontreal,LaRondeisEasternCanada’sbiggestthemepark.(LaRonde位于蒙特利爾的圣海倫島，占地146英畝，是加拿大東部最大的主題公園。)”可知，SixFlagsLaRonde位于圣海倫島。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CalawayPark,Calgary部分“ThemostpopularrideisTimberFalls,whichletsyouenjoyasurprisingviewbeforefallingdown40feet.(最受歡迎的游樂設(shè)施是TimberFalls，它讓你在下降40英尺前欣賞到令人驚訝的景色。)”可知，在CalawayPark，TimberFalls有40英尺的落差。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“OnemainattractionistheNiagaraSkywheel,whichhasyouflying175feetaboveNiagaraFallsinclimatecontrolledgondolas.(一個(gè)主要的景點(diǎn)是尼亞加拉摩天輪，它讓你乘坐氣候控制的纜車在尼亞加拉瀑布上方175英尺的高空飛行。)”可知，CliftonHill為游客提供的獨(dú)特體驗(yàn)是乘坐纜車在尼亞加拉瀑布上方飛行。故選B。BClaudineWilsondoesn’tliketobeinthecentreofattention.TheSwedeborgSchoolDistrict’sformercustodian(監(jiān)護(hù)人)wouldrathercleanclassroomsordrivestudentstoclass.Exceptnow,hernamespreadsacrossthenewlynamed“ClaudineWilsonLearningCentre”.Atthestartoftheschoolyear,thesmallmunityincentralMissouridecidedtocelebrateWilson’smorethan30yearsofservicebynamingitsK8elementary(小學(xué))buildinginherhonour.“Iwasinshock(震驚).Ireallydidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon,”Wilsonsaid.“Itwasanhonour.It’sverynicethatsomebodythinksthatmuchofme.”WilsonsaidshestartedworkingfortheSwedeborgSchoolDistrictin1992.Theschoolonlyneededacustodiantoworkfourhoursadayatfirst,butastheschoolgrew,sodidWilson’srole.Shefinallytookonalistofjobs—studentslovinglycalledWilsontheir“bustodian”—likedrivingthebus,cuttingthegrass,andevenansweringtheofficephones.Wilsonhasmostlyretired(退休)thisschoolyear,butshestillhelpsonthebusafewdaysaweek.Aftermorethanthirtyyears,Wilsonsaidthekidsarewhatkeptheringback.“I’mnotahero,”Wilsonsaid.“I’monlyheretodowhatIhavetodoforthekids.”Dr.JimBogle,aleaderoftheSwedeborg,saidhemetWilsonmanyyearsagowhenheworkedasaleaderforanotherschool.Hesaidtheywouldhelpeachotherout,likerepairingabrokenschoolrooftogether.BoglesaiditwasaneasydecisiontonametheschoolbuildingafterWilson—andthesevenmemberschoolboardagreed.ChuckBoren,thecurrentboardpresident,calledWilsonthe“l(fā)ifeblood(命脈)”oftheschool.HesaidthatWilsontreatseverystudentattheschoolliketheywereherown.“She’sthereforthemeveryday.Itgoesbeyondjustherdutiesaswhetherit’scustodianorbusdriver.She’sverycaringandunderstandsthekidswell,”Borensaid.“Shereallyformsaconnection,aspecialrelationshipwitheachkid.”4.WhywastheK8elementarybuildingnamedafterClaudineWilson?A.Tohonourherlongservice. B.Toattractmorestudents.C.Tomeetstudents’wishes. D.Torememberherretirement.5.HowdidWilsonfeelwhenlearningthebuildingwasnamedafterher?A.Shefeltproudandexcited.B.Shewassurprisedandhonoured.C.Shethoughtitwasimpossible.D.Shewasworriedabouttheattention.6.WhatisDr.JimBogle’sattitudetowardsnamingtheschoolbuildingafterClaudineWilson?A.Heisdoubtfulaboutthedecision.B.Hethinksitwasanunnecessarymove.C.Hefeelsangryaboutthenaming.D.Hesupportsthedecisionwholeheartedly.7.WhichcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetweenWilsonandthestudents?A.Uneasy. B.Strict. C.Close. D.Stressful.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了ClaudineWilson在Swedeborg學(xué)區(qū)工作超過30年，因其無私奉獻(xiàn)和對(duì)學(xué)生無微不至的關(guān)懷，學(xué)校以她的名字命名了一棟K8小學(xué)教學(xué)樓以表敬意。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Atthestartoftheschoolyear,thesmallmunityincentralMissouridecidedtocelebrateWilson’smorethan30yearsofservicebynamingitsK8elementarybuildinginherhonour.(在學(xué)年開始時(shí)，密蘇里州中部的小社區(qū)決定以Wilson的名字命名其K8小學(xué)教學(xué)樓，以表彰她30多年的服務(wù))”可知，為了紀(jì)念ClaudineWilson在該學(xué)區(qū)超過30年的服務(wù)，學(xué)校決定以她的名字命名這棟K8小學(xué)教學(xué)樓。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中““Iwasinshock.Ireallydidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon,”Wilsonsaid.“Itwasanhonour.It’sverynicethatsomebodythinksthatmuchofme.”(“我震驚了。我真的不知道發(fā)生了什么，”Wilson說?！斑@是一種榮譽(yù)。有人這么看重我，真是太好了?！?”可知，當(dāng)?shù)弥虒W(xué)樓以她的名字命名時(shí)，Wilson感到震驚和榮幸。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“BoglesaiditwasaneasydecisiontonametheschoolbuildingafterWilson—andthesevenmemberschoolboardagreed.(Bogle說，以Wilson的名字命名教學(xué)樓是一個(gè)容易的決定，學(xué)校董事會(huì)的七人也表示同意)”可知，Dr.JimBogle認(rèn)為以ClaudineWilson的名字命名學(xué)校大樓是一個(gè)容易做出的決定，并且學(xué)校董事會(huì)也一致同意，由此可推斷出，他完全支持這一決定。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“HesaidthatWilsontreatseverystudentattheschoolliketheywereherown.“She’sthereforthemeveryday.Itgoesbeyondjustherdutiesaswhetherit’scustodianorbusdriver.She’sverycaringandunderstandsthekidswell,”Borensaid.“Shereallyformsaconnection,aspecialrelationshipwitheachkid.”(他說Wilson對(duì)待學(xué)校里的每個(gè)學(xué)生就像對(duì)待自己的孩子一樣?！八刻於荚谀抢餅樗麄兎?wù)。這不僅僅是她作為監(jiān)護(hù)人或校車司機(jī)的職責(zé)。她非常關(guān)心學(xué)生，也很了解他們，”Boren說?！八娴呐c每個(gè)孩子建立了一種聯(lián)系，一種特殊的關(guān)系?！?”可知，Wilson不僅履行自己的職責(zé)，還非常關(guān)心和理解學(xué)生，與他們建立了特殊的聯(lián)系，與學(xué)生們的關(guān)系非常親密。故選C項(xiàng)。CListeningtomusiccanmakeyoufeellesssickwheninamovingcar,accordingtonewresearch—butitdependsonthetypeofsongyouplay.Motion(運(yùn)動(dòng))sicknessisfeelingsickorlikeyouwanttothrowup,oftenwhenyou’retravellingbycar,boat,planeortrain.Othermovementcancauseittoo.Aboutoneinthreepeopleareverylikelytogetmotionsicknessbutalmosteveryonegetsmotionsicknessifthemovementisstrongenough.Childrenbetweentheagesoftwoand12aremorelikelytofeelillthanadultsbutnooneknowswhysomepeoplestruggle(掙扎)withittheirwholelivesandothersdon’t.Peoplegetmotionsicknessbecausetheirsensesaresendingdifferentmessagestotheirbrains.Inamovingcar,forexample,youreyestellyourbrainyou’removingbecauseobjectsaremovingpast,butthedeeppartinyourear(whichhelpskeepyoufromshaking)tellsityou’resittingstill.Thiscanmakeyoufeelill.LedbyabrainexpertYilunLiattheHenanInstituteofScienceandTechnologyinChina,astudychose30volunteers,allofwhomoftengotmotionsickness.Thevolunteersweresetupwithtoolssothattheyfeltliketheywereinacar,andsmallsensors(傳感器)werestucktotheirheadstorecordelectricalactivityintheirbrains.Usingthesensors,theresearcherscouldwatchthevolunteers’brainactivityandfindwhentheyweremotionsickandwhentheywerefeelingbetter.Theteamdividedthevolunteersintosixgroups.Fourgroupslistenedtomusicafteradrivethatmadethemfeelsick;onegroupdidn’tlistentoanythingandinsteadtriedtocalmthemselveswithdeepthoughtforoneminute;andtheothergroup’s“drive”endedbeforetheystartedfeelingsick.Theresultsshowedthathappymusichelpedwithmotionsicknesssymptoms(癥狀)thananythingelse.Softmusicwasaclosesecond,followedbypassionate(激情的)music.However,sadmusicactuallysloweddownrecovery.Evenpeoplewholistenedtonothingfeltbettersoonerthanthosewholistenedtosadmusic.Theresearchersthinkthatpersonalizedmusicplaylistscouldbethesecrettohelpingpeoplebeatmotionsickness.It’scertainlyworthatry.8.Whatcausesmotionsicknessaccordingtothetext?A.Travellingaloneataveryyoungage.B.Listeningtosadmusicduringtravel.C.Thelongmovementofthetransport.D.Differentmessagesfromsensestothebrain.9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Whymusicinfluencesthebrain. B.Thehistoryofmotionsickness.C.Howthestudywascarriedout. D.Volunteers’feelingsafterthetest.10.Whatmusicisthemostusefulinlesseningmotionsickness?A.Sadmusic. B.Happymusic.C.Softmusic. D.Passionatemusic.11.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetousingpersonalizedmusicplayliststoaddressmotionsickness?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested. D.Worried.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)聽音樂可緩解暈車不適，且效果因音樂類型而異，同時(shí)說明暈車成因及研究過程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Peoplegetmotionsicknessbecausetheirsensesaresendingdifferentmessagestotheirbrains.(人們會(huì)暈車是因?yàn)樗麄兊母泄傧虼竽X發(fā)送了不同的信息。)”可知，暈車的原因是感官向大腦傳遞了不一致的信息。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“LedbyabrainexpertYilunLiattheHenanInstituteofScienceandTechnologyinChina,astudychose30volunteers,allofwhomoftengotmotionsickness.Thevolunteersweresetupwithtoolssothattheyfeltliketheywereinacar,andsmallsensors(傳感器)werestucktotheirheadstorecordelectricalactivityintheirbrains.Usingthesensors,theresearcherscouldwatchthevolunteers’brainactivityandfindwhentheyweremotionsickandwhentheywerefeelingbetter.Theteamdividedthevolunteersintosixgroups.Fourgroupslistenedtomusicafteradrivethatmadethemfeelsick;onegroupdidn’tlistentoanythingandinsteadtriedtocalmthemselveswithdeepthoughtforoneminute;andtheothergroup’s“drive”endedbeforetheystartedfeelingsick.(這項(xiàng)研究由中國(guó)河南科技學(xué)院的腦科學(xué)專家李逸倫主導(dǎo)，選取了30名經(jīng)常暈車的志愿者。研究人員為志愿者配備了模擬乘車體驗(yàn)的設(shè)備，同時(shí)在他們頭部貼上小型傳感器，用以記錄大腦的電活動(dòng)。借助這些傳感器，研究人員能夠觀察志愿者的大腦活動(dòng)，判斷他們何時(shí)出現(xiàn)暈車癥狀、何時(shí)感覺好轉(zhuǎn)。研究團(tuán)隊(duì)將志愿者分為六組：其中四組在模擬乘車導(dǎo)致暈車后聽音樂；一組不聽任何聲音，而是通過一分鐘的沉思來平復(fù)情緒；另一組則在出現(xiàn)暈車感之前就結(jié)束了“模擬乘車”)”可知，第四段詳細(xì)介紹了研究的主導(dǎo)者、志愿者選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備安裝、分組情況及各組的實(shí)驗(yàn)處理方式，核心是說明這項(xiàng)研究是如何開展的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theresultsshowedthathappymusichelpedwithmotionsicknesssymptoms(癥狀)thananythingelse.(結(jié)果表明，歡快的音樂比其他任何東西都更能緩解暈車癥狀。)”可知，歡快的音樂在減輕暈車不適方面最有效。故選B項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theresearchersthinkthatpersonalizedmusicplaylistscouldbethesecrettohelpingpeoplebeatmotionsickness.It’scertainlyworthatry.(研究人員認(rèn)為，個(gè)性化音樂播放列表可能是幫助人們克服暈車的秘訣。這當(dāng)然值得一試。)”可知，研究人員對(duì)使用個(gè)性化音樂播放列表緩解暈車持支持態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。DSkychologyisanemergingtrend(新興趨勢(shì))inwellness,butmanyhavealreadybenefited(受益)fromitspracticesforyearswithoutrealizingit.Simplyput,Skychologyincludeslookingupatthesky,clouds,andbirds,offeringmomentsofpeaceandcalm.Thissimpleactcangroundpersons,allowingthemtobreatheandbepresent.Ifyou’veeverfeltcalmandrelaxedjustbylookingupatthesky,great!You’veactuallybeendoingSkychology,andyoumightevenbestartinganewtrend.PaulConway,acoachingpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)andfounderofSuccessfulHumans,coinedtheterm.It’safreeandeasyformofmental(心理的)healthsupportthatanyonecanstartatonce.Whetheralone,withadog,orafriend,allyouneedtodoisstepoutsideandlookup.Skychologyoffersmanyadvantages.It’saniceandquickactivitythatdoesn’tneedtechnologyorothers’help.Giventheuncertaintiesofrecentyears,findingcalmandbeautyintheskyismuchneedednow.PractisingSkychologyhelpswithanxiety,supportssleep,andimprovesoverallhappiness.Italignswithgoodpsychology,lookingatwhatmakeslifeworthliving,improvingourqualityoflife.Moreover,Skychologymakesusfeelhappyandthankfulaswelookatthehuge,seeminglyendlesssky.Althoughitmaymakeusfeelsmallparedtotheworld,itencourageshumility(人性)andteachesustovalueourenvironmentandourplacewithinthem.TopractiseSkychology,followthesesevensteps:Gooutsideandfindaplacewithaclearviewofthesky;stand,sit,orliedown;takedeepbreaths;lookattheskyfor60seconds;noticewhatyouseeandhear;takeanotherdeepbreathwhenready;andacknowledge(承認(rèn))howyoufeel,paringittohowyoufeltbefore.Sowhynotgiveitatrytoday?Stepoutside,findaplacewithaclearviewofthesky,andletthepowerofSkychologywashoveryou.12.WhatcanweknowaboutSkychologyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itneedsspecialtoolsandskills.B.Ithasbeenpopularforyears.C.Itisanewtermcreatedbyapsychologist.D.Itoffersmentalhealthsupportatonce.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“alignswith”inParagraph3mean?A.Matches. B.Goesagainst. C.Influences. D.Appliesto.14.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.ToexplainthehistoryofSkychology.B.Toencouragepeopletojoinawellnessclub.C.TopareSkychologywithotherwellnesstrends.D.TointroducetheideaandadvantagesofSkychology.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheArtofLookingattheSky.B.TheAdvantagesofPositivePsychology.C.Psychology:ANewTrendinWellness.D.Psychology:AnEasyWaytoLive.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹新興健康趨勢(shì)“天空心理學(xué)”的定義、創(chuàng)始人、優(yōu)勢(shì)及實(shí)踐方法，鼓勵(lì)人們嘗試?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“PaulConway,acoachingpsychologistandfounderofSuccessfulHumans,coinedtheterm.(教練心理學(xué)家、“成功人類”創(chuàng)始人保羅·康威創(chuàng)造了這個(gè)術(shù)語。)”可知，天空心理學(xué)是一位心理學(xué)家創(chuàng)造的新術(shù)語。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“l(fā)ookingatwhatmakeslifeworthliving,improvingourqualityoflife.(關(guān)注讓生活有價(jià)值的事物，提升生活質(zhì)量。)”可知，天空心理學(xué)的理念與優(yōu)秀心理學(xué)的目標(biāo)一致，因此“alignswith”意為“符合、匹配”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知根據(jù)第一段“Skychologyisanemergingtrend(新興趨勢(shì))inwellness,butmanyhavealreadybenefited(受益)fromitspracticesforyearswithoutrealizingit.Simplyput,Skychologyincludeslookingupatthesky,clouds,andbirds,offeringmomentsofpeaceandcalm.Thissimpleactcangroundpersons,allowingthemtobreatheandbepresent.(天空心理學(xué)是健康領(lǐng)域的一種新興趨勢(shì)，但多年來已有不少人在不知不覺中從其實(shí)踐中受益。簡(jiǎn)而言之，天空心理學(xué)就是抬頭仰望天空、云朵與飛鳥，享受片刻的寧靜與平和。這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的舉動(dòng)能夠讓人沉下心來，從容呼吸，專注當(dāng)下)”以及根據(jù)第三段“Skychologyoffersmanyadvantages.(天空心理學(xué)益處良多)”可知，文章前兩段介紹天空心理學(xué)的定義和起源，第三、四段闡述其優(yōu)勢(shì)，第五段給出實(shí)踐步驟，整體目的是介紹天空心理學(xué)的理念和優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段“Skychologyisanemergingtrend(新興趨勢(shì))inwellness,butmanyhavealreadybenefited(受益)fromitspracticesforyearswithoutrealizingit.Simplyput,Skychologyincludeslookingupatthesky,clouds,andbirds,offeringmomentsofpeaceandcalm.Thissimpleactcangroundpersons,allowingthemtobreatheandbepresent.(天空心理學(xué)是健康領(lǐng)域的一種新興趨勢(shì)，但多年來已有不少人在不知不覺中從其實(shí)踐中受益。簡(jiǎn)而言之，天空心理學(xué)就是抬頭仰望天空、云朵與飛鳥，享受片刻的寧靜與平和。這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的舉動(dòng)能夠讓人沉下心來，從容呼吸，專注當(dāng)下)”可知，讀散文主要介紹介紹天空心理學(xué)的理念和優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以C選項(xiàng)“天空心理學(xué)：健康領(lǐng)域的新興趨勢(shì)?！惫蔬xC項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostpeoplearen’tbornbeingstreetsmarttravellers.____16____I’velearnedsomesuggestionsoveralmosttwentyyearsofbeinganomad(流浪者).Thesesuggestionsfortravellingwillhelpyousavemoney,sleepbetter,meetlocals,andbeabettertraveller.Useasmallbackpack.Bybuyingasmallbackpack,youwillbeforcedtopacklightandavoidcarryingtoomanythings.____17____Evenifyoupacklightatfirstbuthavelotsofextraroominyourbag,you’llendupgoing,“Well,IguessIcantakemore”andfillthatspace.You’llregretitlaterduringyourtrip.Packlight.Writedownalistofnecessities,cutitinhalf,andthenonlypackthat!Besides,sinceyouhaveboughtasmallbackpacksuggestedabove,youwon’thavemuchroomforextrathings!Takehalftheclothesyouthinkyouwillneed.____18____Don’talwaysflydirect.Whenbookingflights,sometimesitischeapertoflytoairportsclosetoyourfinalplace,andthentakeatrain,bus,orbudget(廉價(jià))airlinetoyourfinalplace.Tousethismethod,findouthowmuchitistogodirectlytoyourplace.____19____Ifthedifferenceismorethan$150USD,Ilooktoseehowmuchitistogetfromthesecondairporttomyfinalplace.____20____Wandering(閑逛)freelythroughanewcityisagoodwaytogettoknowit,getoffthebeatenpath,andawayfromthetourists.Youmightbesurprisedbythehiddenpleasureyoufind.IliketowanderaroundandtrytofindmywaywithoutusingGoogleMaps.Travelistheartofdiscoveryandyouneverknowwhatacoollittleplaceyou’lleacross.A.Then,lookatpricestonearbyairports.B.Don’tbeafraidtogetpurposefullylost.C.Don’twanderinanewcitywithoutaplan.D.Peoplenaturallyjustwanttofillupspace.E.Itcanbeeasilygotbyreadingtravelbooks.F.It’sOKtowearthesameTshirtforafewdays.G.Thiskindofabilityonlyeswithontheroadexperience.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些旅行建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Mostpeoplearen’tbornbeingstreetsmarttravellers.(大多數(shù)人并非天生就是精明的街頭旅行者)”和下文“I’velearnedsomesuggestionsoveralmosttwentyyearsofbeinganomad.(在近20年的流浪生活中，我學(xué)到了一些建議)”可知，空處應(yīng)表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折，說明精明的街頭旅行者的這種能力不是天生的，而是通過后天的經(jīng)驗(yàn)獲得的。選項(xiàng)G“這種能力只有通過實(shí)地經(jīng)驗(yàn)才能獲得”符合語境。選項(xiàng)G中的“Thiskindofability”指代上文提到的“streetsmart”，選項(xiàng)G中的“ontheroadexperience”與下文中的“overalmosttwentyyearsofbeinganomad”相呼應(yīng)。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Bybuyingasmallbackpack,youwillbeforcedtopacklightandavoidcarryingtoomanythings.(買一個(gè)小的背包，你會(huì)被迫輕裝上陣，避免攜帶太多東西)”和下文“Evenifyoupacklightatfirstbuthavelotsofextraroominyourbag,you’llendupgoing,“Well,IguessIcantakemore”andfillthatspace.(即使你一開始裝得很少，但你的包里還有很多多余的空間，你最終會(huì)說，“好吧，我想我可以多帶點(diǎn)東西”，然后填滿那個(gè)空間)”可知，空處應(yīng)說明人們會(huì)想要填滿多余的空間，選項(xiàng)D“人們自然地想要填滿空間”符合語境。選項(xiàng)D中的“fillupspace”與下文中的“fillthatspace”相呼應(yīng)。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Takehalftheclothesyouthinkyouwillneed.(帶上你認(rèn)為需要的一半衣服)”可知，空處應(yīng)說明帶上你認(rèn)為需要的一半衣服的原因，選項(xiàng)F“穿同一件T恤幾天也沒關(guān)系”符合語境。選項(xiàng)F中的“thesameTshirt”與上文中的“halftheclothes”相呼應(yīng)。故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Tousethismethod,findouthowmuchitistogodirectlytoyourplace.(要使用這種方法，先找出直接去你目的地要多少錢)”和下文“Ifthedifferenceismorethan$150USD,Ilooktoseehowmuchitistogetfromthesecondairporttomyfinalplace.(如果差價(jià)超過150美元，我會(huì)看看從第二個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)到我的最終目的地要多少錢)”可知，空處應(yīng)說明要比較一下直接去目的地和去附近機(jī)場(chǎng)的價(jià)格，選項(xiàng)A“然后，看看附近機(jī)場(chǎng)的價(jià)格”符合語境。選項(xiàng)A中的“nearbyairports”與下文中的“thesecondairport”相呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?0題詳解】此空為小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)概括本段的主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Wanderingfreelythroughanewcityisagoodwaytogettoknowit,getoffthebeatenpath,andawayfromthetourists.(在一個(gè)新的城市里自由地漫步是了解它、走出常規(guī)路線、遠(yuǎn)離游客的好方法)”可知，本段主要介紹了不要害怕迷路，選項(xiàng)B“不要害怕故意迷路”符合語境。選項(xiàng)B中的“getpurposefullylost”與下文中的“Wanderingfreely”相呼應(yīng)。故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IranmyfirsthalfmarathonwhenIwastwentyseven.Myspeedwasalittleover12(min)/mile,andIwasamongthelastfinishers,butIdidn’t____21____.Ifinished13.1milesonfootIfeltlikea____22____.Thirtyyearsandmany,manyallkindsofraceslater,thislastMayIranahalfmarathon.Myfinishingtimewas1:38.My____23____?12:06(min)/mile.Ihaven’tgottenany____24____.Butyouknowwhat?Ihaven’tgottenanyslowereither.Iliketo____25____thatifIkeepthisup,maybewhenI’m80,I’ll____26____theBostonMarathon.Slowandsteady(穩(wěn)定)—that’sme.Here’sthething:life,likemarathons,isn’talwaysaboutspeedingup,gettingbetter,or____27____.It’saboutshowingup,____28____present,andenjoyingtheride—____29____you’reatthebackofthepackchatting(聊天)awaywiththeotherslowpeople,____30____thescenery(風(fēng)景).Improvementis____31____inourculture.Wewantmore—faster,richer,smarter.Anddon’tgetme____32____;I’mabigfanofexcellenceinlotsofareasofmylife.ButIalsobelieveit’sokayjusttoloveathingthatyou’renot____33____goodat.Iloverunning.AndIlovedancing.AndI’mnotparticularly(特別)goodateitherofthoseactivities.ButifIcankeepthemupand____34____toenjoytheminjuryfree,I’mgoingto____35____thatasawin.21.A.stop B.wait C.rest D.care22.A.star B.leader C.host D.teacher23.A.plan B.record C.speed D.score24.A.stronger B.faster C.taller D.heavier25.A.doubt B.promise C.joke D.guess26.A.checkout B.makeup C.takeover D.getinto27.A.winning B.resting C.training D.playing28.A.staying B.acting C.looking D.missing29.A.asif B.evenif C.assoonas D.aslongas30.A.remembering B.missing C.enjoying D.imagining31.A.explored B.debated C.forgotten D.celebrated32.A.wrong B.happy C.confused D.tired33.A.nearly B.hardly C.truly D.partly34.A.forget B.agree C.fail D.continue35.A.choose B.treat C.offer D.report【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.D27.A28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文，文章講述的是作者從27歲第一次參加半程馬拉松到30年后再次參賽的經(jīng)歷和感悟。雖然速度沒有提升，但作者堅(jiān)持跑步，享受過程，并認(rèn)為生活就像馬拉松，不必總是追求更快、更好或贏，重要的是參與、堅(jiān)持和享受?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的速度是每英里12分鐘多一點(diǎn)，我是最后的選手之一，但我不在乎。A.stop停止；B.wait等待；C.rest休息；D.care關(guān)心，在乎。根據(jù)上文“Iwasamongthelastfinishers”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”可知，雖然作者在比賽中落后，但是作者并不在乎，下文“l(fā)ife,likemarathons,isn’talwaysaboutspeedingup,gettingbetter”提到作者認(rèn)為馬拉松并不總是關(guān)于速度和提高，也說明作者不在乎落后，故選D。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得自己像個(gè)明星。A.star明星；B.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C.host主持人；D.teacher老師。根據(jù)上文“Ifinished13.1milesonfoot.(我跑完了13.1英里)”可知，作者跑完了13.1英里，覺得自己像個(gè)明星，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的速度？A.plan計(jì)劃；B.record記錄；C.speed速度；D.score分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)下文“12:06(min)/mile”可知，此處指速度，故選C。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有跑得更快一點(diǎn)。A.stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；B.faster更快的；C.taller更高的；D.heavier更重的。根據(jù)下文“Butyouknowwhat?Ihaven’tgottenanyslowereither.”可知，此處和下文slower形成對(duì)比，指作者這個(gè)速度沒有比以前快，但也沒有比以前慢，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡開玩笑說，如果我繼續(xù)這樣下去，也許當(dāng)我80歲的時(shí)候，我就能參加波士頓馬拉松了。A.doubt懷疑；B.promise承諾；C.joke開玩笑；D.guess猜測(cè)。根據(jù)下文“ifIkeepthisup,maybewhenI’m80,I’ll____6____theBostonMarathon”可知，這是作者以開玩笑的語氣說出的話，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.checkout結(jié)賬離開；B.makeup組成；C.takeover接管；D.getinto參與，開始從事。根據(jù)上文提到作者參加馬拉松的經(jīng)歷以及空后“BostonMarathon”可知，此處指“參加波士頓馬拉松”，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事情是這樣的：生活，就像馬拉松，并不總是關(guān)于加速，變得更好，或者獲勝。A.winning獲勝；B.resting休息；C.training訓(xùn)練；D.playing玩。上文“speedingup,gettingbetter”提到在馬拉松中加速、變得更好，與之并列的是在比賽中“獲勝”，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：重要的是出現(xiàn)，在場(chǎng)并享受旅程——即使你在隊(duì)伍的后面和其他慢行的人聊天，欣賞風(fēng)景。A.staying保持，逗留；B.acting行動(dòng)；C.looking看；D.missing錯(cuò)過，思念。根據(jù)上文“showingup”可知，此處指出現(xiàn)、在場(chǎng)，故選A。【29題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：同上。A.asif好像，仿佛；B.evenif即使；C.assoonas一……就……；D.aslongas只要。結(jié)合句意及后文的“you’reatthebackofthepack”可知，此處表示讓步，即使在比賽中落后也沒關(guān)系，重要的是參加比賽并享受旅程，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.remembering記得；B.missing錯(cuò)過，思念；C.enjoying欣賞；D.imagining想象。結(jié)合前文“chatting(聊天)awaywiththeotherslowpeople”和空后“thescenery(風(fēng)景)”可知，此處描述放松的狀態(tài)，指欣賞風(fēng)景，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的文化贊美進(jìn)步。A.explored探索；B.debated辯論；C.forgotten忘記；D.celebrated慶祝，贊美。根據(jù)下文“Wewantmore—faster,richer,smarter.”可知，人們都想要更多——更快、更富有、更智能，因此人們會(huì)贊美進(jìn)步，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不要誤解我的意思；我在生活的很多領(lǐng)域都非常追求卓越。A.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；B.happy高興的；C.confused困惑的；D.tired累的。上文作者提到“我們的文化贊美進(jìn)步”，根據(jù)下文“I’mabigfanofexcellenceinlotsofareasofmylife.ButIalsobelieveit’sokayjusttoloveathingthatyou’renot____13____goodat.”可知，作者在很多方面追求卓越，但作者認(rèn)為喜愛自己不擅長(zhǎng)的事情也很好，故此處作者并不是說一味追求進(jìn)步，指“不要誤解我的意思”，故選A。33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但我也相信，喜歡一件你并不真正擅長(zhǎng)的事情是可以的。A.nearly幾乎，差不多；B.hardly幾乎不；C.truly真正地；D.partly部分地。根據(jù)下文“Iloverunning.AndIlove