UNIT2

Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious！課時3

SectionA(GrammarFocus－4c)目

錄CONTENTS01語法點撥02語法通關(guān)練03綜合提升練一、賓語從句(一)1.概念：在復(fù)合句中，如果由一個句子充當(dāng)賓語，這個句子就叫作賓語從句。2.語序：賓語從句要用__________語序。e.g.Iwonderif/whetherhewilllistentome.我想知道他是否會聽我的。陳述一二3.引導(dǎo)詞：(1)當(dāng)賓語從句是由陳述句變化而來時，從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，that常常被省略。e.g.Theteachersays，“heisahard-workingboy.”→ Theteachersays________heisahard-workingboy.

老師說他是個勤奮的男孩。that一二(2)當(dāng)賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而來時，需用連詞if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”，不可省略。e.g.Iask，“Willhecome?”→Iwonderwhether/________hewillcome.我想知道他是否會來。if一二【拓展】if和whether的用法區(qū)別：一般情況下，二者沒有區(qū)別，可以互換。但是whether之后緊跟ornot時，不可以和if互換。e.g.Nobodyknowswhetherornotitwillraintomorrow.沒有人知道明天是否會下雨。(不可用if)一二二、感嘆句1.概念：感嘆句是用來表達喜、怒、哀、樂等強烈感情的句子。2.引導(dǎo)詞：感嘆句主要由what或how引導(dǎo)。3.感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：一二一二what引導(dǎo)What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+

謂語)！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)！how引導(dǎo)How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語)！How+主語+謂語！e.g.________anicepresentitis!

它是一件多么好的禮物?。?/p>

Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!

它們是多么漂亮的花?。?/p>

________fineweatheritistoday!

今天天氣多好?。hatWhat一二

Howfastheruns!

他跑得多快??！

Howtimeflies!

光陰似箭！

________deliciouscakestheseare！ ＝________.deliciousthesecakesare！ 這些蛋糕真好吃！WhatHow一二一、用that,if,whether填空。1.Iwonder___________myfatherwillreturnfromHongKongintwoweeks.2.Jimwantstoknow____________MissLiuisateacher.3.Iguess________mymotheriswaitingformeathome.if/whetherif/whetherthat一二三四4.—I’mnotsure________ornotmysuggestionishelpfultoyou. —Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.5.Lucysays______sheplaystheguitarverywell.whetherthat一二三四二、完成句子。6.多么令人激動的消息！李華在英語競賽中獲得了第一名。

__________excitingthenewsis!LiHuagotfirstplaceintheEnglishcontest.7.我的外地朋友們想知道八月是否是來西安旅游的最佳時機。

Myout-of-townfriendswonder__________.AugustisthebesttimetovisitXi’an.Howif/whether一二三四8.她擔(dān)心她是否能夠通過期末考試。

Sheisworriedabout____________shecanpassthefinalexam.9.我相信我們隊將會贏得這場比賽。

Ibelieve_________________________________________.whether/if(that)ourteamwillwinthegame

一二三四10.這過去的三年里你們?nèi)〉昧硕嗝创蟮倪M步?。?/p>

________greatprogressyouhavemadeinthepastthreeyears!11.多么有意義的一天啊!我們自愿打掃我們的城市公園。

_________meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.WhatWhata一二三四12.［2024·樂山中考改編］多神奇??！神舟十八號的成員第一次在天宮空間站養(yǎng)魚。

____________amazingitis!TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeintheTiangongspacestation.How一二三四三、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。13.ThewaterintheLuheRiver(蘆河)issoclearinShaanxiProvince.(改為感嘆句) ____________________thewaterintheLuheRiverinShaanxiProvinceis!14.Howdeliciousthedessertsthathismothermadeare!(改為同義句) ____________________________thathismothermade!HowclearWhatdeliciousdesserts一二三四15.Hashefinishedhishomework?Doyouknow?(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句) Doyouknow__________he____________________ hishomework?16.“Doyouhaveagoodtimeattheamusementpark?”heaskedme.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句) Heaskedme___________I________agoodtimeattheamusementpark.whether/ifhasfinishedwhether/ifhad一二三四17.“Lighttravelsfasterthansound,”theteachertoldus.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句) Theteachertoldus__________light__________fasterthansound.18.Doeshestillliveinthatcity?Idon’tknow.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句) Idon’tknow___________hestill________inthatcity.thattravels

一二三四點撥：當(dāng)賓語從句表達的內(nèi)容是“自然現(xiàn)象、真理”時，無論主句用什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時，故此處第二空填travels。if/whetherlives19.Thegirlisverysmartandpretty.(改為感嘆句) _________________smartandpretty__________sheis!Whatagirl一二三四四、語法填空。TheSpringFestivalarrived.We20.________(have)a12-dayholiday.ButItookanextrafivedaysoffsothatIcouldspendmoretimewithmyparentsand21.____________(relative).一二三四hadrelativesThelastdayofmyholidaywastheLanternFestival.Onthatday,peoplewatchedfireworks(煙花)andateyuanxiao,akindof22.______________(tradition)foodforthisfestival.WhenIwasalittleboy,IlovedtheLanternFestival.We23.___________(admire)liondancesandparadesinthedaytime.Someoftheperformanceswerereally24._________(amaze).一二三四traditionaladmiredamazingPeopledressedupasanimals,goddessesandothercharacters25.________folkstories,andtheytoldtheirstoriesthroughtheiracting.Atnightpeople26.________(lay)outmanybeautifullanternsalongthestreets.Welookedatthe27.________(lantern