閱讀理解日常生活類測試題及答案一、英語閱讀理解日常生活類（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality（現(xiàn)實）.

Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdisonHeusedtobeostracized（排斥）whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse'sinhistime.

Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.TheyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselvesOlderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany（KFC）intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.（1）Peoplewho___________couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams,A.

findawaytodream

B.

dreamandholdfasttothemC.

getthemeaningoflife

D.

haveverygoodschoolresults（2）Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause__________.A.

theirdreamsarenatural

B.

theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelseC.

theyhavemuchknowledge

D.

theirdreamsmightchangetheworld（3）WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?A.

Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.B.

Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.C.

Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.D.

Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.（4）Theunderlinedword"naive"inthepassagemeans"__________inChinese.A.

逆反的

B.

幼稚的

C.

調(diào)皮的

D.

沖動的（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.A.

FromDreamtoReality

B.

GoodExamplesofDreamsC.

AchievementsinHistory

D.

AlistofSuccessfulDreamers【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實現(xiàn)它。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality（現(xiàn)實）.可知如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實現(xiàn)它，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.可知們夢想遠(yuǎn)大，夢想改變了他們的生活，甚至改變了世界。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.可知老年人應(yīng)該相信，做夢永遠(yuǎn)不嫌晚，人的心智永遠(yuǎn)不嫌老，不會讓夢想變成現(xiàn)實。故選C。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)前句Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.可知孩子們沒有多少經(jīng)驗和知識，然而，他們是天生的夢想家。所以我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們的幼稚，故選B。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實現(xiàn)它。即從夢想到現(xiàn)實，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀下面的材料.從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。DearLucy,

Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.

EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!

MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.

I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.

WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!

Writebacksoon!Love,Sandy（1）WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?A.

HongKong.

B.

Sydney.

C.

NewYork.

D.

London.（2）SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare

.A.

cheaper

B.

warmer

C.

newer

D.

larger（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?A.

2.

B.

4.

C.

6.

D.

8.（4）WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?A.

Dad.

B.

Mum.

C.

Jack.

D.

Sandy.（5）Whatisthelettermainlyabout?A.

Sandy'ssummerholiday.

B.

Sandy'sparents.C.

Sandy'snewclassmates.

D.

Sandv'snewlife.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介紹了他一家從香港搬到英國后的生活狀況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.理解可知，Sandy喜歡英國房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知，Jack不喜歡搬家到英國，故選C。

（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了Sandy到英國以后的新生活，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。3．請閱讀下面的海報，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選下中選出一個最佳選項。

Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafety

Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.

Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃離）safely.Bereadytoactatonce.

Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.

Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.（1）________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.

Asmokealarm

B.

Apairofeyeglasses

C.

Awheelchair（2）Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.A.

halfanhour

B.

2minutes

C.

293seconds（3）Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.A.

stoppingthefirefromspreadingB.

makingandfollowingaplantoescapeC.

keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.（4）Call119forhelp________.A.

afteryoureachsafelyB.

assoonasyouarereadytoescapeC.

whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire（5）Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.A.

plantheirliveastheywishB.

savetimeasmuchaspossibleC.

protectthemselvesinarightway【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了當(dāng)家庭火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，應(yīng)該如何做才能夠最安全，損失最小。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知，煙霧報警器會降低火災(zāi)的死亡,故答案是A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃離）safely”可知，故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知，77%的家庭沒有可遵守的火災(zāi)逃離方案。制定并且遵守逃離方案可以救助人們。故答案是B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知，直到你安全到達(dá)戶外后再打119，故答案是A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知張貼海報的目的是以正確的方式保護(hù)人們，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。

RidingaMobikeonthestreet.YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.

ButyouarenotinChina—YouareinManchesterinBritain.Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal（世界性的）.

ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butWesternpeopledon't.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.

SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.

MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（無人機(jī)）areChinesemodels.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.

Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly."MadeinChina"becomescool.（1）WecanseemorepeopleuseChineseproductsinWesterncountriesnow.（2）Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeople'stastes.（3）Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned,developedandmadeinChina.（4）Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswereunabletobetrusted.（5）ThisarticleisaboutthedisadvantagesofChineseproducts.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】本文介紹了有關(guān)中國元素的很多東西。（1）根據(jù)YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale可能會聽到一些人大聲說中文。向右拐，你會看到一家川菜餐館。走進(jìn)商店后，你會看到華為智能手機(jī)正在出售可知，我們現(xiàn)在可以看到西方國家越來越多的人使用中國產(chǎn)品是對的，故是正確。（2）根據(jù)SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones所以中國餐館提供大塊無骨肉可知，中國餐館提供帶骨頭的肉來滿足當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖妒清e的，故是錯誤。（3）根據(jù)MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（無人機(jī)）areChinesemodels可知超過50%的美國無人駕駛飛機(jī)是在中國設(shè)計、開發(fā)和制造的，故是正確。（4）根據(jù)Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable可知過去，大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國產(chǎn)品不可信，故是正確。（5）根據(jù)MadeinChina"becomescool.“中國制造”變得很酷可知這篇文章是關(guān)于中國產(chǎn)品的缺點是錯的

，故是錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。注意從文中尋找答案，推斷出需要的信息。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。DearAlan,

Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor（1）Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）Victorwantstosharethehousewitha（an）neatandquietperson.（3）IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.（4）Victordoesn'thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment（5）Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要講了Victor寫信向Alan詢問怎樣選擇新居住地。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是興奮的，因為他有機(jī)會選擇新住址，故選正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干凈和文靜的，故選正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后會平分房租，所以不是浪費錢，故選錯誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor沒有車，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，而不是想要一個兩間臥室的公寓，故選錯誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor沒有車，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，故選正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.Becauseofahadmistakeattheairlinecheck-indesk,theGreensgotonthewrongflight（航班）andendedupinAnkara.Sohowdidthemix-uphappen？

Itwasfiveo'clockonSundaymorningwhenCharlieandKateGreenarrivedatCardiffairportwiththeirnine-year-olddaughterTina.TheycheckedinproperlyfortheirfighttoLanzarote,butthecheck-inattendant（服務(wù)員）madeamistakewiththeirboardingpassesandalsosentthemtothewrongboardinggate.Unluckily,itwassocurlyandtheGreenswerefeelingsotiredthattheydidn'tnoticeanythingwrong.Whatwasworse,thereweren'tanyannouncementsintheboardinggatearea.

WhentheGreensfinallygotontheplane,CharlieandKateGreenfellasleepatonce,thoughtherewereinterestingfilms,magazines,newspapersandmusicforthemtochoosetospendtheboringtime.LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.Twohourslater,shefellasleeptoo.Theydidn'twakeupuntilsixhourslater,whentheplanewaslanding.Suddenly,theflightattendantsaid."WelcometoAnkara!"TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveitandlittleTinawasquiteunhappy,Thefamilyhadtogetofftheplaneandthenpay10foratouristvisa（簽證）.Intheend,theydecidedtogetbackhome,livingat5:00p.m.onthesameday.（1）WheredidtheGreensplantospendtheirweekend？A.

InCardiff.

B.

InLanzarote.

C.

InRome.

D.

InAnkara.（2）WhatdidlittleTinadofirstontheplane？A.

Shesawafilm.B.

Shewenttosleep.C.

Shelistenedtomusic.D.

Shereadahistorybook.（3）HowdidtheGreensfeelwhentheyarrivedinAnkara？A.

Bored.

B.

Excited.

C.

Interested.

D.

Surprised.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.

WhataWrongI.

B.

ATriptoAnkara.

C.

TheGreens'Trip.

D.

HowlongaTrip.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時，由于在航空公司登記處出了一個錯誤，他們上錯了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.上周末，格林一家試圖從加的夫飛往蘭扎羅特時，他們得到了一個相當(dāng)不愉快的驚喜。可知，他們?nèi)?蘭扎羅特"，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.小蒂娜拿出一本關(guān)于羅馬的歷史書讀了起來?？芍x一本歷史書，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveit，格林一家簡直不敢相信。可知，他們感覺很"吃驚"，故選D。（4）主旨大意題。本文主要講述格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時，由于在航空公司登記處出了一個錯誤，他們上錯了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合標(biāo)題，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Alongwithwheat,riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.Itisanutritious,healthyfood.

Eachyear,farmersgrowmillionsoftonsofrice.

TopFiveRice﹣producingCountries（1）Whatfoodcropisthereadingmaterialmainlyabout？A.

Wheat.

B.

Rice.

C.

Corn.

D.

Potato.（2）Inwhichcountryisthemostricegrown？A.

China.

B.

Bangladesh.

C.

India.

D.

Vietnam.（3）Fromthemapweknowthatthefivecountriesareallin

.A.

Europe.

B.

Africa.

C.

America.

D.

Asia.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇閱讀材料主要介紹了世界水稻種植的國家和產(chǎn)量。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.水稻是世界上最重要的糧食作物。故選B。（2）看圖識圖題。根據(jù)柱形圖可知中國的水稻產(chǎn)量最高超過200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亞。故選A。（3）看圖識圖題。根據(jù)柱形圖可知世界五大水稻生產(chǎn)國是：中國，印度，印度尼西亞，孟加拉和越南。它們都是亞洲國家。故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。先觀察圖片，理解圖片信息。然后分析問題，帶著問題仔細(xì)觀察圖片信息，找出問題正確答案。8．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。

Fewstudentslikehomework,butitisanimportantpartofmiddleschoollifeintheUK.

TheUKhastheserulesforhomework:Grades7and8（ages11to13）:45to90minutesperday;Grade9（ages14to15）:1to2hoursaday.

Today,manyhomeworktasksaredoneonacomputer.Forexample,preparingreports,usingtheInternetordoingonlinetasks.Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafternormalhours.Inthisway,studentswithoutcomputersortheInternetathomecanusetheschools'facilities（設(shè)備）.

Sometimes,studentsaregivenextendedlearningtasks.Thatmeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandanalysis（分析）.Buthoweverbigataskis,teachersalwaysgivefeedback反饋）tohelpstudentsfindtheareaswheretheycanimprove.

Someschoolssendstudentshomewithhomediaries.Theyadviseparentstocheckontheir

Children'sprogress.Sadly,noteveryparenttakesmuchinterest.Inasurveyof1,000studentsaged11to18,over10percentsaidthattheydidnothavespaceathometodohomework.Almost15percentsaidtheirfamiliesdidnotsupportthemenough.（1）IntheUK,whichoneofthefollowingshouldn'tdohomeworkformorethan90minutes?A.

Astudentof12.

B.

Agirlof14.

C.

Aboyof15.（2）Ifastudentdoesn'thaveacomputerortheInternet,howcanhefinishhisonlinehomework?A.

Hedoesn'thavetofinishit.B.

Hecanaskhisteacherforhelp.C.

Hecanfinishitatschool.（3）Theunderlinedword"extended"inParagraph4probablymeans

.A.

擴(kuò)展的

B.

特別的

C.

困難的（4）Whydosomeschoolssendstudentshomewithhomediaries?A.

Toadvisestudentstodotheirhomeworkintime.B.

Toadviseparentstolearnmoreabouttheirchildren'sprogress.C.

Toadviseparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.（5）Whichpartisthepassageprobablyfrominanewspaper?A.

Education.

B.

Sports.

C.

Amusement.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了英國學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)情況。不同年齡段的學(xué)生家庭作業(yè)時間不同?，F(xiàn)在大部分的學(xué)生都通過電腦完成作業(yè)。學(xué)生們還需要做一些擴(kuò)展作業(yè)。學(xué)校也希望家長配合來更好的幫助學(xué)生完成家庭作業(yè)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grade9（ages14to15）：1to2hoursaday?？芍?4到15歲的學(xué)生需要做1到2小時的作業(yè)。根據(jù)Grades7and8（ages11to13）：45to90minutesperday可知，12歲的學(xué)生只需要做45到90分鐘。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafternormalhours。Inthisway，studentswithoutcomputersortheInternetathomecanusetheschools'facilities因此，學(xué)校通常在正常時間前后開放，這樣，沒有電腦或家里的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的學(xué)生就可以使用學(xué)校的設(shè)施?？芍?，沒有電腦的學(xué)生可以在學(xué)校完成在線作業(yè)。故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。結(jié)合語境，Sometimes，studentsaregivenextendedlearningtasks。

根據(jù)Thatmeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandanalysis（分析）.可知此處表示有時候，學(xué)生們會做一些擴(kuò)展的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyadviseparentstocheckontheirchildren'sprogress?？芍?，學(xué)校讓孩子們帶家庭日記回家，是為了讓家長了解一下孩子們的進(jìn)展。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文TheUKhastheserulesforhomework英國有這些家庭作業(yè)規(guī)則，可知本文主要講解英國的學(xué)生的作業(yè)情況。所以，本文應(yīng)該出自報紙的教育部分。故選A?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及到細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞意猜測和推理判斷等題型。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，可直接從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題，要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，進(jìn)行推理，確定詞在文章中的意思，對于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)及作者的觀點和對文章的認(rèn)知進(jìn)行推測判斷，找出正確答案。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

HaveyoueverbeentoThailand?ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallcountryinSoutheastAsiaisanexcellentplaceto1.Bangkok（曼谷）isthe2

ofThailand.Therearemanytemples（寺廟）inBangkok.Youcan3

somemonks（僧侶）walkingalongthestreets.

The4

timetovisitThailandisfromApril13thto15th,becauseitisthetimeof5.Peoplesing,danceandgoonthestreetsto6

waterateachother.Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck.

Ontheonehand,beachesandsunshinearealotoftravelers'choices.Inthiscountry,therearemanyhotelsfacingthesea,soyoucanhavefunonthebeachor7

inthesea.Ontheotherhand,Thailandisagoodplacetotry8

food.Youcaneatseafoodatanyrestaurantorbuysometropical（熱帶的）fruitsuchasmangoesanddurians（榴蓮）at9

prices.

IfyougotoThailand,youwon'tforgetto10

anelephant.TheelephantisasymbolofThailand.It'sbelievedthatThailandisoneofthemostfascinatingtravelplaces.1.A.takeaholidayB.takethebusC.takerisks2.A.worldB.countrysideC.capital3.A.hearB.seeC.listen4.A.mostB.worstC.best5.A.theWaterFestivalB.ChristmasC.Thanksgiving6.A.lookB.throwC.arrive7.A.swimB.walkC.lose8.A.terribleB.sourC.delicious9.A.cheap

BexpensiveB.low10.A.hitB.rideC.drive【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了去泰國旅行的最后的時間和要參觀的地點和要做的事情。（1）A.考查動詞短語。句意：這個東南亞小國是度假的好地方。takeaholiday度假；takethebus坐公交；takerisks冒險。根據(jù)ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina，成千上萬的來此中國游客，可知是來度假。故選A。（2）考查名詞。句意：曼谷是泰國的首都。world世界；countryside鄉(xiāng)下；capital首都。根據(jù)常識可知曼谷是泰國的首都。故選C。（3）考查動詞。句意：你可以看到一些僧侶在大街上走。hear聽到；see看；listen聽。根據(jù)walkingalongthestreets.在大街上散步應(yīng)該是看見，故選B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：去泰國旅行的最佳時間是4月13日至15日，因為這是一年的潑水節(jié).most最多；worst最糟；best最好的。根據(jù)tovisitThailandisfromApril13thto15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰國的潑水節(jié)，因此應(yīng)該是去泰國最好的時候，故選C。（5）考查名詞。句意：去泰國旅行的最佳時間是四月13日至15日，因為這是一年的潑水節(jié)。theWaterFestival潑水節(jié)；Christmas圣誕節(jié)；Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)。根據(jù)Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck.當(dāng)?shù)厝苏J(rèn)為可以沖走霉運，帶來好運。與水有關(guān)的節(jié)日應(yīng)該是潑水節(jié)。故選A。（6）考查動詞。句意：人們走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互潑水。look看；throw拋，扔；arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)上文itisthetimeoftheWaterFestival.這是一年的潑水節(jié)，可知人們相互潑水。故選B。（7）考查動詞。句意：在這個國家，有許多面朝大海的賓館，你可以在海灘玩，也可以在海里游泳。swim游泳；walk走；lose失去。根據(jù)inthesea在海里，可知是游泳。故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：另一方面，泰國還是一個品嘗美食的地方。terrible糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious可口的。根據(jù)try品嘗可知品嘗的當(dāng)然是美食了。故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：你可以以較低的價格在任何飯店吃到海鮮或買芒果，榴蓮之類的熱帶水果。cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；low低的。根據(jù)prices可知，price的修飾語只能是low或high，athighprice，以低價，故選C。（10）考查動詞。句意：如果你到泰國去，不要忘了騎大象。hit擊打；ride騎；drive駕駛。根據(jù)anelephant可知，是騎大象。故選B?！军c評】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題盲目性的重要步驟，對于解析命題中的邏輯推理、上下文及情景語境方面的內(nèi)容起著決定性作用。每篇文章都有一個主題思想，段與段之間有承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)的句子，段與段、句與句之間緊密相連從而形成一個有機(jī)整體。因此在做完形填空的時候一定要一氣呵成去讀短文，不要中斷思路。10．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。

MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvivaltrainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally1

therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,Weweredividedintogroupandgivenatent,somefood,a2

andacompass,Sunningnexttoasmallriver,Fanny3

campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightfloodifitrained.Intheend,wefoundahigherarea.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.LuckilyMr.Leehelpedusalot.

Bythetimewehadputupthetent,everyonewasreallyhungry."Wewouldn'thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks,"Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto4

complainingandhelpusstartafiretocookourfood5.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally6.

Thenextdaystartedearly,Wokenbyastrangenoise,Peterwenttoseewhatwashappening."somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!"heshouted.

"That'sallbecauseyoudidn't7

thefoodproperlylastnight,"saidMr.Lee.

WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournexttask-usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation8

theothergroupsdid.Weallfeltveryproudof9.

Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat10.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!1.A.differentB.boringC.disappointingD.difficult2.A.bookB.mapC.lightD.knife3.A.imaginedB.enjoyedC.finishedD.suggested4.A.continueB.startC.stopD.mind5.A.insteadB.againC.tooD.yet6.A.startedoutB.workedoutC.gaveoutD.helpedout7.A.eatupB.putawayC.selloutD.throwoff8.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.till9.A.himB.themC.youD.ourselves10.A.activityB.competitionC.experienceD.example【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了我和我的朋友們參加生存訓(xùn)練課的經(jīng)歷。（1）句意：第一天真的很難有這么多事情要做！A：different不同的；B：boring無聊的；C：disappointing失望的；D：difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文therewassomuchtodo!

和對第一天的描述，例如需要搭建帳篷、生火等。作者評論“Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.”以及“weweretroublemakingthefire…”，所以第一天是充滿困難的。故選D。（2）句意：到了營地，我們分成幾個小組，給了一個帳篷、一些食物、一張地圖和一個指南針。A：book書；B：map地圖；C：light燈；D：knife刀。根據(jù)上文MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvivaltrainingcourseinthemountains.可知在山上進(jìn)行的生存訓(xùn)練，需要必備一些東西包括帳篷、食物、指南針之外，還需要地圖。并且第四段WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournexttask-usingthemap.可知還需要地圖。故選B。（3）句意：范妮建議在附近的草地上露營。A：imagined想象；B：enjoyed喜歡；C：finished完成；D：suggested建議。根據(jù)上文Weweredividedintogroupandgivenatent,

可知范妮建議在附近的草地上露營。故選D。（4）句意：我們都叫他停止抱怨，幫我們生火做飯。A：continue繼續(xù)；B：start開始；C：stop停止；D：mind介意。根據(jù)下文...

complainingandhelpusstarafiretocookourfood，可知我們告訴他不要抱怨沒有帶零食，要用stopdoingsth.停止做某事。

故選C。（5）句意：我們都叫他停止抱怨，幫我們生火做飯。A：instead代替；B：again又，再；C：too也；D：yet然而。根據(jù)前后句意思，可知生火做飯代替抱怨，故選A。（6）句意：幸運的是李先生幫了我們很多忙。A：startedout出發(fā)；B：workedout解出；C：gaveout分發(fā)；D：helpedout幫忙。根據(jù)上文Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,

他才會過來幫忙，故選D。（7）句意：這都是因為你昨晚沒有把食物妥善地放好。A：eatup吃光；B：putaway收起來，收好；C：sellout售完；D：throwoff炫耀。根據(jù)上文somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!

可知昨晚沒有妥善保管好食物，

故選B。（8）句意：我們在其他小組之前趕到了目的地。A：after在......之后；B：when當(dāng)......時；C：before在......之前；D：till直到......為止。根據(jù)上文wetriedveryhardonournexttask-usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.

可知這樣的目的是在其他小組到達(dá)之前趕到目的地。故選C。（9）句意：我們都為自己感到驕傲。A：him他，賓格；B：them他/她/它們，賓格；C：you你（們），主格或賓格；D：ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)空格所在的句子主語是we。beproudofoneself，為某人感到自豪。賓語與主語是同一個人，要用反身代詞ourselves。故選D。（10）句意：生存訓(xùn)練課程是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。A：activity活動；B：competition競賽，比賽；C：experience經(jīng)歷；D：example例子。根據(jù)下文NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!可知這次生存訓(xùn)練是很棒的經(jīng)歷。故選C?！军c評】考查完形填空。做