高考北京卷英語考試卷題庫(含答案解析)考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽5段短對話，選擇正確答案。

每段對話后有一個(gè)問題，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.9:00

B.9:30

C.10:00

D.10:30答案：B

解析：對話中明確提到“themeetingstartsat9:30”，所以正確答案是B。Whereisthemangoing?

A.Thepark

B.Thelibrary

C.Thesupermarket

D.Thepostoffice答案：C

解析：對話中說“Ineedtobuysomemilkandbread”，所以地點(diǎn)是超市。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Tocallthedoctor

B.Totakeawalk

C.Todrinksomewater

D.Torestforawhile答案：D

解析：對話中提到“youshouldrestforawhile”，所以推薦的是休息。Whichsportdoesthemanlike?

A.Swimming

B.Running

C.Soccer

D.Basketball答案：B

解析：對話中說“Ilikerunningbest”，說明他最喜歡跑步。Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanhave?

A.10dollars

B.20dollars

C.30dollars

D.40dollars答案：A

解析：對話中明確說“Sheonlyhastendollars.”第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽5段長對話或獨(dú)白，選擇正確答案。

每段對話或獨(dú)白后有3個(gè)問題，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?

A.Toinvitesomeonetoanevent

B.Todiscussaproject

C.Toplanatrip

D.Tomakeanappointment答案：C

解析：對話中多次提到“travelplans”和“placestovisit”，表明談話目的是計(jì)劃旅行。WhyisthemangoingtothecityonSaturday?

A.Forameeting

B.Forajobinterview

C.Toattendaparty

D.Tovisitafriend答案：D

解析：對話中說“He’sgoingtovisithisfriendonSaturday”，所以答案為D。Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shewenttoaconcert

B.Shevisitedherparents

C.Sheattendedasportsevent

D.Shewenttoanewrestaurant答案：B

解析：對話中提到“Shevisitedherparentslastweekend”，所以選擇B。Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sidea?

A.Sheagrees

B.Shedisagrees

C.Sheisindifferent

D.Sheissurprised答案：A

解析：她回答“Yes,thatsoundsgood”，表示同意。Whatistheman’sopiniononthenewpolicy?

A.Hesupportsit

B.Heisagainstit

C.Heisneutral

D.He’snotsure答案：B

解析：他明確says“Idon’tlikeitatall”，說明反對這項(xiàng)政策。第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀

題目內(nèi)容：

Anemailfromaprofessortoastudent:

DearAlex,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iheardthatyouareconsideringstudyingabroadnextyear.IwarmlyencourageyoutoapplyfortheexchangeprogramattheUniversityofCambridge.Itoffersexcellentopportunitiesforstudentsinterestedinscienceandtechnology.Pleasesendmeyourapplicationformsbytheendofthismonth.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Bestregards,

Dr.

SmithWhatisthemainpurposeoftheemail?

A.Toinformthestudentaboutanexam

B.Toencouragethestudenttoapplyforanexchangeprogram

C.Togiveanopiniononaresearchtopic

D.Torequestsomedocuments答案：B

解析：郵件中多次出現(xiàn)“encourageyoutoapply”，說明主旨是鼓勵申請。Whichuniversityismentionedintheemail?

A.HarvardUniversity

B.OxfordUniversity

C.UniversityofCambridge

D.UniversityofLondon答案：C

解析：文中直接提到了“UniversityofCambridge”。Howlongdoesthestudenthavetosubmittheapplicationforms?

A.Bytheendofnextmonth

B.Bytheendofthismonth

C.Beforetheweekend

D.Withinaweek答案：B

解析：文中說“sendmeyourapplicationformsbytheendofthismonth”。Whatistheemailmainlyabout?

A.Aresearchproject

B.Anexchangeprogram

C.Alecture

D.Ameeting答案：B

解析：從“exchangeprogram”和“applicationforms”可知內(nèi)容是關(guān)于交換項(xiàng)目。Whatisthetoneoftheemail?

A.Critical

B.Uncertain

C.Positive

D.Neutral答案：C

解析：使用“warmlyencourage”和“excellentopportunities”表明語氣是積極的。B篇：記敘文閱讀

題目內(nèi)容：

Thedaymygrandfatherpassedawaywasaverysaddayforme.HewasoneofthemostkindandgenerouspeopleIhadevermet.Asachild,Iusedtovisithimeveryweekend.Healwayshadstoriestotellandawarmsmileonhisface.Eventhoughhewasnotveryhealthy,hestillmadesuretospendtimewithmyfamily.Hisdeathmademerealizehowimportantitistocherishtimewithlovedones.Howoftendidtheauthorvisithisgrandfatherasachild?

A.Everyweekday

B.Everyweekend

C.Everymorning

D.Everynight答案：B

解析：文中提到“Iusedtovisithimeveryweekend”。Whatkindofpersonwasthegrandfatherdescribedas?

A.Ashyperson

B.Akindandgenerousperson

C.Alazyperson

D.Astrictteacher答案：B

解析：文中明確表示“Hewasoneofthemostkindandgenerouspeople”。Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnafterhisgrandfather’sdeath?

A.Neverberude

B.Makefriends

C.Cherishtimewithlovedones

D.Behealthy答案：C

解析：文章最后一句說明了作者學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。Whatisthemainemotioninthepassage?

A.Joy

B.Sadness

C.Anger

D.Excitement答案：B

解析：文中多次提到“sadday”和“realizehowimportantitistocherishtime”，表明情感是悲傷。Whatdetailisnotmentionedaboutthegrandfather?

A.Hewaspolite

B.Hehadawarmsmile

C.Hemadesuretobewithhisfamily

D.Helikedtoreadbooks答案：D

解析：文中沒有提到grandfather喜歡讀書。C篇：說明文閱讀

題目內(nèi)容：

Globalwarmingiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheat,leadingtohighertemperaturesaroundtheworld.Oneofthemainsourcesofgreenhousegasesistheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andgas.Factories,cars,andpowerplantsreleaselargeamountsofthesegases.Anothersignificantsourceisthedestructionofforests,whichreducestheamountofcarbonthatcanbeabsorbedfromtheair.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeaction,theworldwillfacesevereconsequencessuchasextremeweatherandrisingsealevels.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thecausesofglobalwarming

B.Theeffectsofglobalwarming

C.Thesolutionstoglobalwarming

D.Thehistoryofglobalwarming答案：A

解析：文章開頭和中間部分均從“causes”角度展開。Whatisoneofthemaincausesofglobalwarming?

A.Eatingmorevegetables

B.Burningfossilfuels

C.Plantingmoretrees

D.Recyclingwaste答案：B

解析：文中明確指出“theburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andgas”是主要原因之一。Whathappenswhenforestsaredestroyed?

A.Morecarbonisreleased

B.Morecarbonisabsorbed

C.Lessairpollution

D.Fewertreesareplanted答案：A

解析：文中說“forestsreducetheamountofcarbonthatcanbeabsorbed”。Whatdoscientistswarnaboutifwedonottakeaction?

A.Morerain

B.Lesspollution

C.Moreextremeweather

D.FewerpeopleonEarth答案：C

解析：文中提到“severeconsequencessuchasextremeweather”。D篇：議論文閱讀

題目內(nèi)容：

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadelifeeasier.Othersthinkithascausedmanyproblems.Itistruethattechnologybringsconvenience,butitalsocreatesnewissues.Forexample,theuseofsmartphoneshasledtomoredistractionsandlessface-to-facecommunication.Additionally,socialmediamaycausementalhealthproblems.Therefore,whiletechnologyisbeneficial,weshoulduseitwiselyandnotletitcontrolourlives.Whatistheauthor’sopinionontechnology?

A.Itiscompletelyharmful

B.Itiscompletelybeneficial

C.Itisbothgoodandbad

D.Itisnotimportant答案：C

解析：文中提到“technologybringsconvenience,butalsocreatesnewissues”，表明作者持中立觀點(diǎn)。Whatisaproblemcausedbysmartphones?

A.Increasedproductivity

B.Moreface-to-facecommunication

C.Moredistractions

D.Betterhealth答案：C

解析：文中明確指出“theuseofsmartphoneshasledtomoredistractions”。Whateffectdoessocialmediahave,accordingtothepassage?

A.Ithelpspeoplemakemorefriends

B.Itimprovesmentalhealth

C.Itmaycausementalhealthproblems

D.Itmakespeoplemorecareful答案：C

解析：文中說“socialmediamaycausementalhealthproblems”。Whatadvicedoestheauthorgive?

A.Usetechnologymore

B.Donotusetechnologyatall

C.Becarefulwithtechnologyuse

D.Onlyuseitforwork答案：C

解析：文中建議“useitwiselyandnotletitcontrolourlives”。Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocriticizetechnology

B.Toargueagainstit

C.Todiscussitsbenefitsanddrawbacks

D.Todescribehowitworks答案：C

解析：作者在文中既提到好處又指出問題，因此是討論利弊。Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A.Problem–Solution

B.Topic–Argument–Conclusion

C.Cause–Effect

D.Comparison–Contrast答案：B

解析：文章從提出觀點(diǎn)（topic）開始，再進(jìn)行討論（argument），最后得出結(jié)論（conclusion）。第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。題目內(nèi)容：

Theimportanceofhealthyeatingcannotbeoverstated.Manypeople,especiallystudents,donotpayenoughattentiontowhattheyeat.31.______

Itiswellknownthatabalanceddietprovidesthenecessarynutrientsforthebody.32.______

Besides,healthyeatingcanimproveyourmoodandincreaseyourenergylevels.33.______

Inconclusion,developinggoodeatinghabitsisakeyfactorinmaintaininggoodhealth.34.______

Therefore,itisimportanttomakehealthyfoodchoiceseveryday.35.______備選句子：

A.Thisisbecausethebodyneedsvariousvitaminsandmineralstofunctionproperly.

B.Ifyouarenotcareful,youmighteattoomuchsugarandfat.

C.Studiesshowadirectlinkbetweendietandmentalhealth.

D.Itisnecessarytoeatmorefruitsandvegetables.

E.Itcanalsohelpyouavoidweightgainandotherdiseases.

F.Peoplewhoeathealthilyoftenfeelmoreconfident.

G.However,unhealthyeatinghabitscanleadtoseriousproblems.答案：G

解析：該句承接前文，指出不健康飲食的后果，與上下文邏輯連貫。答案：A

解析：說明為什么營養(yǎng)均衡重要，是對前文的解釋。答案：C

解析：與前一句的“improveyourmood”呼應(yīng)，進(jìn)一步闡述健康飲食的好處。答案：E

解析：總結(jié)前文，指出健康飲食的好處。答案：D

解析：是結(jié)論句的補(bǔ)充，建議具體行為。第三部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。題目內(nèi)容：

ItwasasunnyafternoonasIwalkedthroughtheparkwithmyfriends.Wewerediscussingourfutureplansandfeelingquiteexcited.36.______asudden,weheardaloudnoiseandfoundagroupofpeople37.______afire.38.______wasasmallchildwhohadaccidentallydroppedamatchstick.39.______weranovertohelp,thefirefightershadalreadyarrived.40.______thechildwassafeandthefirewas41.______controlled.Wefelt42.______andhappythatwecoulddosomethinghelpful.43.______wedidn’tknowwhattoexpect,wewerepreparedtohelp44.______wecould.45.______theend,itwasaminorincidentratherthanamajordisaster.選項(xiàng)：

A.When

B.As

C.Since

D.Before

E.So

F.Although

G.Before

H.While

I.For

J.by

K.a

L.the

M.excited

N.relieved

O.important

P.small

Q.even

R.as

S.serious

T.serious答案：B

解析：在“sunnyafternoon”和“walkedthroughthepark”之間用“as”表示時(shí)間。答案：L

解析：此處需用定冠詞“the”特指某一場火。答案：F

解析：這里是讓步狀語從句，“Although”表示盡管。答案：A

解析：“When”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)……時(shí)。答案：R

解析：“As”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)……時(shí)。答案：T

解析：“serious”與“controlled”搭配更合理，說明火勢已被控制。答案：N

解析：在此情況下，人們感到“relieved”（欣慰）比較合適。答案：F

解析：繼續(xù)使用讓步狀語從句，“Although”引導(dǎo)。答案：J

解析：“by”表示“盡可能地”，符合“aswecould”的表達(dá)。答案：P

解析：“intheend”表示最終，它是固定搭配，正確。第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。題目內(nèi)容：

Everyone46.(know)thatrecyclingisimportantfortheenvironment.Ifwe47.(continue)tothrowawayplasticandpaper,this48.(cause)seriouspollution.49.(although)itmaytaketime,thebenefitsof50.(recycle)aregreat.51.(we)shouldmakesurethatwefollowtherules.Somepeople52.(notrealize)theimpactofwasteontheplanet.53.(if)they54.(learn)abouttheenvironmentalimpactofwaste,theywillchangetheirbehavior.55.(we)canalldoourpartinprotectingtheEarth.答案：

46.knows

47.continue

48.causes

49.Although

50.recycling

51.We

52.donotrealize

53.If

54.learn

55.We解析：

46.主語為“Everyone”，動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“knows”；

47.此處用動詞原形，表示條件；

48.主語是“this”，指代前文“throwingawayplasticandpaper”，動作是“cause”，故用第三人稱單數(shù)“causes”；

49.“Although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，屬于狀語從句的語法結(jié)構(gòu)；

50.原形“recycle”作為名詞使用，意為“回收”；

51.主語需用第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)“we”；

52.“notrealize”為否定結(jié)構(gòu)，符合句意；

53.“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，引導(dǎo)詞需用“if”；

54.“l(fā)earn”為動詞原形，與前文“ifthey”相對應(yīng)；

55.與前文“we”保持一致，用“we”。第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯(cuò)：改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。題目內(nèi)容：

MyfriendSarahlikereadingverymuch.Sheoftenreadsnovelinherfreetime.Oneday,shegoestomarketandbuysasecond-handbook.Whenshereads,sheseemstobeenjoyingitverymuch.Shesayitismoreinterestingthannewbooks.However,Ithinkitisbettertoreadnewbooks,becausetheyarealwaysfreshandhavenomistakes.Moreover,newbooksareusuallyeasiertoget.答案：

MyfriendSarahlikesreadingverymuch.

Sheoftenreadsanovelinherfreetime.

Oneday,shewenttothemarketandboughtasecond-handbook.

Whenshereads,sheseemstobeenjoyingitverymuch.

Shesaysitismoreinterestingthannewbooks.

However,Ithinkitisbettertoreadnewbooks,becausetheyarealwaysfreshandhavenomistakes.

Moreover,newbooksareusuallyeasiertoget.解析：

1.like→likes（主謂一致）；

2.novel→anovel（不定冠詞缺少）；

3.goes→went（時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為過去式）；

4.themarket（市場前面加冠詞）；

5.say→says（主謂一致）；

6.正確；

7.正確。第二節(jié)（20分）

書面表達(dá)：根據(jù)提示寫250詞左右的短文。題目內(nèi)容：

假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Mik