高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFindinganeasypart-timejobisagreatwaytomakesomeextramoney.Fortunately,therearelotsofgood-payingoptionstorecommend,includingseveralthatletyouworkfromhomeFooddeliveryThisisaneasypart-timejobasyou’renotrequiredtoworkacertainnumberofhourseachweek.Driverscanpicktheirhoursanddeliverintheirsparetime.Almostanyonecandothisjob,aslongasyouareover18yearsold,haveareliablevehicleandhaveadriver’slicense.ProofreaderProofreadersareresponsibleforpolishing(潤色)writtencontentforbloggers,contentwriters,websiteownersandmore.YouonlyneedanInternetconnectionandacomputer.Thismakesproofreadinganexcellentchoiceforstay-at-homeparents,students,oranyonewhowantsapart-timejob.BookkeeperFreelancebookkeepershelpbusinessownersrecordandmanagedailyfinancialtransactions(交易).Ifyou’regoodwithnumbers,thisisanexcellentpart-timejobforyou!BookkeepersneedtobefamiliarwithpopularfinancialsoftwarelikeQuickbooksandknowhowtoreadandcreatebalancesheets.Workexperienceinarelatedfieldisrequired.BabysitterToexcel(擅長)inthisrole,youneedtohaveexperiencecaringforchildren,asthisshowsyourabilitytohandleresponsibilitieseffectively.Genuineenjoymentofspendingtimewithkidsisalsoessential.Additionally,havingaCPRcertificate(資質(zhì)證書)orfirstaidtrainingcanbeasignificantadvantagewhenattractingparents.1.Whichjobwillacollegestudentwithwritingskillsprobablychoose?A.Babysitter. B.Bookkeeper. C.Proofreader. D.Fooddelivery.2.Whatdothebookkeeperandbabysitterjobshaveincommon?A.Theycanworkattheirhome. B.Theyhavethesamehourlypay.C.Theyrequirerelatedexperience. D.Theymusthaveanofficialcertificate.3.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Toinstructsomeskills. B.Topersuadesomeparents.C.Tocommentsomepart-timejobs. D.Tointroducesomepart-timejobs.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹送餐、校對、記賬、保姆四種易做且薪資不錯(cuò)的兼職工作及各自要求。【1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Proofreadersareresponsibleforpolishingwrittencontentforbloggers,contentwriters,websiteownersandmore.(校對員負(fù)責(zé)為博主、內(nèi)容作者、網(wǎng)站所有者等潤色書面內(nèi)容)”可知，校對員的工作核心是潤色書面內(nèi)容，具備寫作能力的大學(xué)生適合這份工作。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Workexperienceinarelatedfieldisrequired.(需要有相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn))”以及第五段中的“Toexcelinthisrole,youneedtohaveexperiencecaringforchildren(要做好這份工作，你需要有照顧孩子的經(jīng)驗(yàn))”可知，記賬員和保姆這兩份工作的共同點(diǎn)是都要求具備相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Findinganeasypart-timejobisagreatwaytomakesomeextramoney.Fortunately,therearelotsofgood-payingoptionstorecommend,includingseveralthatletyouworkfromhome(找一份輕松的兼職是賺外快的好方法。幸運(yùn)的是，有很多高薪的選擇可以推薦，其中有一些還能居家辦公)”可知，本文的核心目的是介紹幾款輕松且薪資不錯(cuò)的兼職工作。故選D項(xiàng)。BLosingmyhairwasoneofthemostchallengingpartsofmycancerjourney.Itmademyillnessvisible,drawingpityinglookswhereverIwent.Atfirst,IhopedImightbeoneofthefewwhowouldn’tloseit,butsoonIfoundmoreandmorehairinmyhairbrush.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtoshave(剃)it.Myhusbandofferedtohelp,butIneededtodoitmyself.Ineededtofacecancer—facetofaceinthemirror—andtellthediseasethatthisactwasundermycontrol.Imightnotcontroleverything,butIcoulddecidewhenthehairwent.Irefusedtoletitdefineme.Butwithabald(光禿的)head,howcoulditnot?Iboughtcolourfulbamboohatsandscarves,turningthemintosmallcelebrationsoflife.Ialsotriedwigs(假發(fā)),thoughIneverlikedthemmuch.Theyneverfeltright.ThewomanIsawdidn’tlooklikeme,soIworethemonlywhenIwentout.Athome,Ipreferredmysoft,colourfulhatsthatmademefeelwarmandcomfortable.Bythelastdayoftreatment,myhairbegantogrowback.Onmydrivehome,Itookoffmywigandtosseditintothebackseat.Iwasdonewithwigs—readytoletmyhairgrowinpeace.Interestinglyenough,I’vereceivedmanycomplimentsonmyshorthair.Thosewhodon’tknowaboutmyillness,thinkingthatIchosetocutmyhairthisshort,commentonhowgreatitlooks.Duringthejourney,Ichosehopeoverfear.Ifeltthepainofthelossesyetwelcomednewbeginnings.Cancerdidn’tdefineme.Itsimplyhelpedmefindstrengthwithin.Itwashard,butIwasoftensurprisedbymomentsofjoy.4.Whydidtheauthorshaveherself?A.Toshowherpresentcondition. B.Tofollowherfamilytradition.C.Toregainasenseofself-control. D.Toprepareforanewlifestyle.5.Howdidtheauthordealwithherbaldhead?A.Byturningitintoself-expression. B.Bywaitingforherhairtoregrow.C.Bystayinghometoavoidstares. D.Byhidingitwithcolourfulwigs.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compliments”inparagraph4mean?A.Pityinglooks. B.Expressionsofadmiration.C.Usefultips. D.Politegreetings.7.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheDayILostMyHair B.FindingStrengthinHardTimesC.TheArtofChoosingWigs D.ThePowerofFamilySupport【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者抗癌中脫發(fā)后剃發(fā)、接納自我，在困境中找到內(nèi)心力量的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ineededtofacecancer—facetofaceinthemirror—andtellthediseasethatthisactwasundermycontrol.Imightnotcontroleverything,butIcoulddecidewhenthehairwent.(我需要直面癌癥——對著鏡子面對面——告訴這個(gè)疾病，這個(gè)行為是由我掌控的。我可能無法控制所有事情，但我可以決定頭發(fā)什么時(shí)候掉)”可知，作者自己剃掉頭發(fā)是為了重新找回對自身狀況的掌控感，而非任由疾病擺布。故選C項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Iboughtcolourfulbamboohatsandscarves,turningthemintosmallcelebrationsoflife.Ialsotriedwigs(假發(fā)),thoughIneverlikedthemmuch.Theyneverfeltright.ThewomanIsawdidn’tlooklikeme,soIworethemonlywhenIwentout.Athome,Ipreferredmysoft,colourfulhatsthatmademefeelwarmandcomfortable.(我買了五顏六色的竹帽和圍巾，把它們變成生活的小慶祝。我也試過假發(fā)，雖然我不太喜歡。它們總是感覺不對。我看到的那個(gè)女人長得不像我，所以我只在出門的時(shí)候戴。在家里，我更喜歡我的柔軟，色彩鮮艷的帽子，讓我感到溫暖和舒適)”可知，作者通過佩戴多彩的帽子和圍巾來應(yīng)對光頭，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為自我表達(dá)的方式。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Interestinglyenough,I’vereceivedmanycomplimentsonmyshorthair.Thosewhodon’tknowaboutmyillness,thinkingthatIchosetocutmyhairthisshort,commentonhowgreatitlooks.(有趣的是，我的短發(fā)收到了很多compliments。那些不知道我生病的人，以為我是故意把頭發(fā)剪這么短，都說看起來特別好看)”可知，有些不知道作者生病的人，說她的發(fā)型和適合她，很好看。由此猜測，compliments表示“稱贊的話語，欣賞的話語”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Duringthejourney,Ichosehopeoverfear.Ifeltthepainofthelossesyetwelcomednewbeginnings.Cancerdidn’tdefineme.Itsimplyhelpedmefindstrengthwithin.(在這段旅程中，我選擇希望而非恐懼。我感受著失去的痛苦，卻也迎接新的開始。癌癥沒有定義我，它只是幫我找到了內(nèi)心的力量)”可知，文章核心是作者在抗癌的艱難時(shí)光里找到內(nèi)心的力量，因此B項(xiàng)“在困難時(shí)期尋找力量”是最貼合的標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。CWhenyouhavetroublesleeping,youmighttrydifferentthingstohelp.Oneuniquebuteffectiveoptionthat’sgainingpopularityisusingweightedblankets(毯子).Thiscanhelpyourelax.It’sasimplewaytoreduceanxietyandsleepbetter,andmanypeoplearefindingit.About32%ofAmericansdon’tgettherecommendedamountofsleep,whichisatleast7hoursanight,accordingtoexperts.Sleeptroublesaffectasmanyas35%ofadultsoccasionally,with10%facingchronic(長期的)challengesinfallingandstayingasleep.Weightedblanketsfunctionsimilarlytoswaddling(包裹)ababy,providingacomfortingfeeling.Usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheart,yourbreathandyourbodygiveofffeel-goodhormones(激素).This,inturn,reducesanxietyandcontributestoamorepeacefulsleep.Theweightoftheseblanketsrangesfrom5to30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed,makingitmanageableandcomfortable.In2020,eightstudiesfoundthatweightedblanketshadacalmingeffectonindividuals.Thatsameyear,astudyinSwedensurveyed120peoplewhowerestrugglingwithsleeplessnessandsadness.Thosewhousedweightedblanketsreportedbettersleepqualityandlessdaytimetiredness,anxietyandsadness.Sleepexpertssuggestusingtheseblanketstoachievebettersleep.AlannaMcGinn,aleadsleepexpert,highlightstheireffectivenessinaddressingsleep-relatedissues.However,thosewithspecificmedicalconditions,particularlyblooddisorders,shouldseekguidancefromahealthcareproviderbeforeusingaweightedblanket.“Andifyou’resomeonewhogetsalittleclaustrophobic(患幽閉恐怖癥的),it’sprobablynotthebestthingforyou,”addsAlannaMcGinn.Theseblanketsmaynotbesuitableforyouastheaddedweightcanincreasediscomfort.Inaword,tryaweightedblanket—sciencesaysitsgentlehugcanunlockdeepersleepandbrighterdays.8.Whatisthebenefitofusingaweightedblanketaccordingtothetext?A.Ithelpsyouloseweight. B.Itmakesyourbedwarmer.C.Ithelpspeoplewithblooddisorders. D.Itreducesanxietyandimprovessleep.9.Howheavycanweightedblanketsbe?A.1to5pounds. B.5to30pounds.C.30to50pounds. D.Over30pounds.10.WhatdidthestudyinSwedenshowaboutpeopleusingweightedblankets?A.Theyfeltmoreawakeatnight. B.Theyhadmoredreams.C.Theyreportedbettersleep. D.Theystoppedusingothersleepaids.11.Whoshouldbecarefuloravoidusingweightedblankets?A.Peoplewhosleepalone. B.Peoplewhosleeptoomuch.C.Peoplewholikelightblankets. D.Peoplewithcertainmedicalconditions.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹重壓毯可緩解焦慮、改善睡眠的功效，及相關(guān)研究與使用注意事項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It’sasimplewaytoreduceanxietyandsleepbetter,andmanypeoplearefindingit.(這是一種緩解焦慮、改善睡眠的簡單方法，很多人都發(fā)現(xiàn)了它的效果)”以及第三段中的“Usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheart,yourbreathandyourbodygiveofffeel-goodhormones(激素).This,inturn,reducesanxietyandcontributestoamorepeacefulsleep.(使用重壓毯有助于你的心臟、呼吸和身體釋放讓人感覺愉悅的激素。這反過來又能緩解焦慮，有助于獲得更安穩(wěn)的睡眠)”可知，使用重壓毯的好處是緩解焦慮、改善睡眠。故選D項(xiàng)。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theweightoftheseblanketsrangesfrom5to30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed,makingitmanageableandcomfortable.(這些毯子的重量從5磅到30磅不等，聽起來很多，但分布在整個(gè)床上，使得它易于承受且舒適)”可知，重壓毯的重量范圍是5到30磅。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thatsameyear,astudyinSwedensurveyed120peoplewhowerestrugglingwithsleeplessnessandsadness.Thosewhousedweightedblanketsreportedbettersleepqualityandlessdaytimetiredness,anxietyandsadness.(同年，瑞典的一項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查了120名飽受失眠和悲傷困擾的人。那些使用重壓毯的人報(bào)告說睡眠質(zhì)量更好，白天疲倦感、焦慮和悲傷情緒也有所減輕)”可知，瑞典的這項(xiàng)研究顯示使用重壓毯的人睡眠質(zhì)量更好。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“However,thosewithspecificmedicalconditions,particularlyblooddisorders,shouldseekguidancefromahealthcareproviderbeforeusingaweightedblanket.“Andifyou’resomeonewhogetsalittleclaustrophobic(患幽閉恐怖癥的),it’sprobablynotthebestthingforyou,”addsAlannaMcGinn.(然而，那些有特定疾病的人，尤其是血液疾病患者，在使用重壓毯前應(yīng)咨詢醫(yī)療服務(wù)提供者。阿蘭娜?麥金補(bǔ)充道：“如果你有點(diǎn)幽閉恐懼癥，這可能不適合你。”)”可知，有特定疾病的人應(yīng)謹(jǐn)慎或避免使用重壓毯。故選D項(xiàng)。DAsmallshadowatthecornerofyoureyemadeasharpsound.Itcamecloser.Youwerechosen.Afterlandinglightly,themosquito(蚊子)stayedbrieflyonyourskin.Then,itslippeditsneedle-likemouthintoyourskinandsuckedyourblood.Everypointinthisfamiliarscenematterswhenitcomestomosquito-bornediseaseslikemalaria,whichleadtonearlyamilliondeathseachyear.Amosquitocanpassgerms(細(xì)菌)beforeitbites.“Itspitsalittleintoyou,andthat’swheninfection(感染)canstart,”saidKyleDahlin,anexpertatVirginiaTech.Whatifyoutrytobeatitandmiss?Whatifitlandsbutdoesn’tbite?Oritfliestoanotherpersonandspreadsdiseasethere?“Theserepeatedchancescanmakediseasespreadfaster,”Dahlinexplained.Totestthesesituations,Dahlinandhismathteammadeanewmodel.Itlooksattrickierreal-lifecasesandpointstofreshwaystostopsickness.Thestudy,intheBulletinofMathematicalBiology,linkswhatonemosquitodoestohowpeopleactacrossawholearea.Earlyrunsalreadyshowstrange,usefulfactsaboutdiseasespread.Forexample,intermsofpopulation-leveltransmission(傳染),themodelshowsthatitmightactuallybebettertoletthemosquitobiteyou.“Youmightgetsick,butsomebodyelsemaynot.Itrepresentslesstransmission,”saidLaurenChilds,aprofessorinmathematics.Whileresearchersdon’tsuggestdoingthis,withproperdata,thefindingsmayhelpdecidewhichtypesofchemicalscankeepmosquitoesawaybeforetheyland.Theresearchersbelievetheirmodelcouldimproveourunderstandingofmosquitoes’behaviorandprovideascientificbasisfordiseaseprevention.“Thiswon’tnecessarilybeagoodsolution,”Dahlinsaid,“buthopefullyanothertoolinthetoolbox.”12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Todescribeacommonexperience. B.Tointroducetheresearchbackground.C.Toexplainthespreadingofgerms. D.Totellthedangerofmosquitoes.13.WhatdidDahlin’smodelmainlyfocuson?A.Thechemicalinmosquitoes.B.Thedevelopmentofnewchemicalsforkillingmosquitoes.C.Aconnectionbetweenmosquitoes’behavioranddiseasespread.D.Individualfeelingsofinfection.14.Whatisthefindingofthemodelaboutreducingtransmission?A.Mosquitoesprefercertainbloodtypes. B.Hittingmosquitoesincreasesinfectionrisk.C.Transmissiondecreaseswitheachbite. D.Lettingamosquitobitemayreducespread.15.Whatattitudedoresearchersholdtowardsthemodel’spotential?A.Uncertain. B.Favorable. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹蚊子傳播疾病的特點(diǎn)及相關(guān)數(shù)學(xué)模型對防控蚊媒疾病的研究和意義?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Everypointinthisfamiliarscenematterswhenitcomestomosquito-bornediseaseslikemalaria,whichleadtonearlyamilliondeathseachyear.(在涉及瘧疾等蚊媒疾病時(shí)，這個(gè)熟悉場景中的每一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)都至關(guān)重要，這類疾病每年導(dǎo)致近一百萬人死亡)”可知，第一段描述蚊子叮咬的常見場景，是為了引出蚊媒疾病的危害這一研究背景，從而開啟下文對相關(guān)研究的介紹。故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thestudy,intheBulletinofMathematicalBiology,linkswhatonemosquitodoestohowpeopleactacrossawholearea.Earlyrunsalreadyshowstrange,usefulfactsaboutdiseasespread.(這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《數(shù)學(xué)生物學(xué)通報(bào)》上的研究，將單只蚊子的行為與整個(gè)區(qū)域人群的情況聯(lián)系起來。早期的實(shí)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)顯示了一些關(guān)于疾病傳播的奇怪而有用的事實(shí))”可知，Dahlin的模型主要聚焦于蚊子的行為和疾病傳播之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Forexample,intermsofpopulation-leveltransmission(傳染),themodelshowsthatitmightactuallybebettertoletthemosquitobiteyou.“Youmightgetsick,butsomebodyelsemaynot.Itrepresentslesstransmission,”saidLaurenChilds,aprofessorinmathematics.(例如，在人群層面的傳染方面，該模型顯示，讓蚊子叮咬你實(shí)際上可能更好。數(shù)學(xué)教授勞倫?蔡爾茲說：“你可能會生病，但其他人可能不會。這意味著傳播更少?！?”可知，該模型關(guān)于減少傳播的發(fā)現(xiàn)是讓蚊子叮咬可能會降低疾病傳播率。故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theresearchersbelievetheirmodelcouldimproveourunderstandingofmosquitoes’behaviorandprovideascientificbasisfordiseaseprevention.“Thiswon’tnecessarilybeagoodsolution,”Dahlinsaid,“buthopefullyanothertoolinthetoolbox.”(研究人員認(rèn)為，他們的模型可以加深我們對蚊子行為的理解，并為疾病預(yù)防提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。達(dá)林說：“這不一定是一個(gè)好的解決方案，但希望能成為工具箱中的另一個(gè)工具?！?”可知，研究人員既認(rèn)可模型的價(jià)值，也不夸大其作用，態(tài)度是客觀的。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Summercampisatimeofadventure,friendship,andself-discovery.Whetheryou’reafirst-timecamperoraseasonedpro(專業(yè)人士),makingthemostofyourexperiencerequiresabitofpreparationandtherightmindset.____16____Herearesometipstohelpyougetreadyandmakethemostofeverymomentatcamp.Packsmartandlight.Insteadoffillingyourbagwithunnecessaryitems,focusonessentialslikecomfortableclothing,sunscreen,andareusablewaterbottle.Infact,manycampsprovideapackinglist.____17____Alightbutpracticalbackpackwillmakemovingaroundeasierandhelpyoustaypreparedforanyactivitythedaythrowsyourway.____18____Whetherit’srockclimbing,canoeing,orartsandcrafts,don’tbeafraidtostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Youmightdiscoverahiddentalentorpassion.Plus,tryingnewthingsisagreatwaytomeetothercamperswhosharesimilarinterests,makingiteasiertoformlastingfriendships.Respectrulesandfellowcampers.Rulesareinplacetoensuresafetyandenjoymentforeveryone,sofollowingthemmakesthecamplifeeasierforall.Treatotherswithkindness,listentocampleaders,andcontributetoarespectfulandinclusiveenvironment.Themorepositiveenergyyoubring,thebettertheexperiencewillbeforeveryonearoundyou.____19____Managehomesicknesspositively.Homesicknessisacommonchallengeforcampers,especiallyfirst-times.Ifyoustartfeelinghomesick,rememberthatit’scompletelynormal.Talktoyourcampleadersorfriendsabouthowyoufeel.____20____Themoreyouengagewithcamplife,thefasteryou’lladjustandstarthavingfun.A.Trynewactivitieswithanopenmind.B.Awell-preparedpackinglistisnecessary.C.Beingrespectfulalsohelpsinmakinglastingfriendships.D.So,whatcanyoudotoensureafantasticcampexperience?E.Besuretofollowitsoyouwon’tforgetanythingimportant.F.Staybusywithactivitiesandfocusonthefunyou’rehaving.G.Youcanalsohavesomecomfortingitemsfromhometomakeyoufeelbetter.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.C20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹如何做好準(zhǔn)備、調(diào)整心態(tài)，充分享受夏令營冒險(xiǎn)、交友等美好體驗(yàn)的實(shí)用建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whetheryou’reafirst-timecamperoraseasonedpro(專業(yè)人士),makingthemostofyourexperiencerequiresabitofpreparationandtherightmindset.(無論你是第一次參加夏令營的人還是經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老手，想要充分利用這段經(jīng)歷都需要一些準(zhǔn)備和正確的心態(tài))”以及下文“Herearesometipstohelpyougetreadyandmakethemostofeverymomentatcamp.(這里有一些建議可以幫助你做好準(zhǔn)備，充分利用在營地的每一刻)”可知，此處需要一個(gè)過渡句，承接上文的“充分利用夏令營經(jīng)歷需準(zhǔn)備”，并引出下文的具體建議，D選項(xiàng)“So,whatcanyoudotoensureafantasticcampexperience?(那么，你能做些什么來確保一次很棒的夏令營體驗(yàn)?zāi)兀?”既呼應(yīng)上文核心話題，又以設(shè)問引出下文建議，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Infact,manycampsprovideapackinglist.(事實(shí)上，很多夏令營都會提供一份打包清單)”以及下文“Alightbutpracticalbackpackwillmakemovingaroundeasierandhelpyoustaypreparedforanyactivitythedaythrowsyourway.(一個(gè)輕便但實(shí)用的背包會讓你行動更方便，并幫助你為一天中的任何活動做好準(zhǔn)備)”可知，此處應(yīng)承接上文的“打包清單”，說明要遵循清單的原因，E選項(xiàng)“Besuretofollowitsoyouwon’tforgetanythingimportant.(一定要照著清單做，這樣你就不會忘記任何重要的東西)”中的it指代上文的packinglist，且followit與下文“輕便實(shí)用的背包”形成邏輯銜接，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Whetherit’srockclimbing,canoeing,orartsandcrafts,don’tbeafraidtostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Youmightdiscoverahiddentalentorpassion.Plus,tryingnewthingsisagreatwaytomeetothercamperswhosharesimilarinterests,makingiteasiertoformlastingfriendships.(無論是攀巖、劃獨(dú)木舟還是手工制作，都不要害怕走出自己的舒適區(qū)。你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己隱藏的天賦或熱情。此外，嘗試新事物是結(jié)識其他有相似興趣的營員的好方法，這會讓你更容易建立持久的友誼)可知，本段核心是建議嘗試新的夏令營活動，A選項(xiàng)“Trynewactivitieswithanopenmind.(以開放的心態(tài)嘗試新活動)”能夠概括本段主旨，作為段落開頭總起句，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Respectrulesandfellowcampers.Rulesareinplacetoensuresafetyandenjoymentforeveryone,sofollowingthemmakesthecamplifeeasierforall.Treatotherswithkindness,listentocampleaders,andcontributetoarespectfulandinclusiveenvironment.Themorepositiveenergyyoubring,thebettertheexperiencewillbeforeveryonearoundyou.(遵守規(guī)則，尊重其他營員。制定規(guī)則是為了確保每個(gè)人的安全和樂趣，所以遵守規(guī)則會讓所有人的營地生活更輕松。善待他人，聽從營地領(lǐng)隊(duì)的指揮，為營造一個(gè)尊重和包容的環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)。你帶來的正能量越多，你身邊每個(gè)人的體驗(yàn)就會越好)”可知，本段核心是“尊重”，此處應(yīng)承接上文，說明尊重帶來的進(jìn)一步好處，C選項(xiàng)“Beingrespectfulalsohelpsinmakinglastingfriendships.(懂得尊重也有助于建立持久的友誼)”中的Beingrespectful呼應(yīng)上文核心話題，makinglastingfriendships也與上文內(nèi)容形成補(bǔ)充，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Managehomesicknesspositively.Homesicknessisacommonchallengeforcampers,especiallyfirst-times.Ifyoustartfeelinghomesick,rememberthatit’scompletelynormal.Talktoyourcampleadersorfriendsabouthowyoufeel.(積極應(yīng)對想家的情緒。想家是營員們普遍面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，尤其是第一次參加夏令營的人。如果你開始想家，記住這是完全正常的。和你的營地領(lǐng)隊(duì)或朋友談?wù)勀愕母惺?”以及下文“Themoreyouengagewithcamplife,thefasteryou’lladjustandstarthavingfun.(你越融入營地生活，就越快適應(yīng)并開始享受樂趣)”可知，此處應(yīng)給出應(yīng)對想家情緒的具體做法，且與“融入營地生活”相呼應(yīng)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Staybusywithactivitiesandfocusonthefunyou’rehaving.(忙于各種活動，專注于你正在享受的樂趣)”既承接上文“應(yīng)對想家”，又與下文“融入營地生活、享受樂趣”銜接，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WilliamisthefounderofTakeaKidFishing,Inc.It’sanonprofitorganizationthatguides____21____kidsthroughthesportoffishing.Severalyearsago,Williamnoticedhissix-year-oldneighbor,Camran,seemed____22____.He’dstormoutofthehouse,____23____hismom.Later,WilliamlearnedthatCamran’sdadwasn’tinhislife.ThenWilliamaskedCamran’smomfor____24____totakehimfishing.Camranwas____25____inhisfirstfishingtrip.Thetwofishedtogetherseveraltimesaweek,andWilliamsawpositivechangesinCamran’s____26____.Astimepassed,Camran’soutburstsfaded,replacedbycalmand____27____.Hebegantoexcelinschoolandmadenewfriends.____28____byCamran’sprogress,WilliamdecidedtostartTakeaKidFishing,Inc.to____29____morechildrenwhodon’thavetheirfathers’companylikeCamran.Williamreachesouttolocalfoster(寄養(yǎng)的)homesto____30____thekidstospendthedayonthewater.Manyhaveneverbeen____31____orevenonaboat,soWilliamstartsbyteachingthe____32____.Thencomethelifelessonsthatfishingoffers:patience,____33____andsoon.Forexample,youhavetowait____34____foralongtimetocatchafish,andwhenyougetabigone,youneedtoworktogethertobringitin.TakeaKidFishing,Inc.hascorporatesponsors(贊助商)whichhave____35____fishingtoolsandclothing.Withtheirsupport,Williamcanreachevenmorekids.21.A.careless B.hopeless C.fatherless D.homeless22.A.nervous B.angry C.feared D.excited23.A.seeingoff B.wavingto C.laughingwith D.shoutingat24.A.payment B.help C.agreement D.attention25.A.interested B.discouraged C.questioned D.surprised26.A.looks B.behavior C.habits D.health27.A.confidence B.humour C.politeness D.honesty28.A.Challenged B.Inspired C.Doubted D.Moved29.A.honour B.interview C.help D.protect30.A.invite B.order C.beg D.introduce31.A.diving B.swimming C.travelling D.fishing32.A.basics B.rules C.skills D.goals33.A.independence B.trust C.creativity D.teamwork34.A.eagerly B.hopefully C.patiently D.occasionally35.A.bought B.donated C.rented D.advertised【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述William創(chuàng)辦公益組織幫助無父陪伴的孩子通過釣魚走出情緒困境的故事。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)非營利組織，指導(dǎo)沒有父親的孩子學(xué)習(xí)釣魚這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。A.careless粗心的；B.hopeless無望的；C.fatherless無父的；D.homeless無家可歸的。根據(jù)下文“childrenwhodon’thavetheirfathers’companylikeCamran”可知，該組織幫助的是像Camran一樣沒有父親陪伴的孩子。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，William注意到他六歲的鄰居Camran似乎總是怒氣沖沖的。A.nervous緊張的；B.angry生氣的；C.feared害怕的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)下文“He’dstormoutofthehouse”可知，Camran會怒氣沖沖地沖出家門，說明他看起來是生氣的。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他會怒氣沖沖地沖出家門，對著媽媽大喊大叫。A.seeingoff送別；B.wavingto向……揮手；C.laughingwith和……一起笑；D.shoutingat對……大喊。根據(jù)上文“He’dstormoutofthehouse”可知，Camran會對著媽媽大喊大叫。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，William得知Camran的爸爸不在他的生活中。于是William征得Camran媽媽的同意，帶他去釣魚。A.payment付款；B.help幫助；C.agreement同意；D.attention注意力。根據(jù)下文“takehimfishing”可知，William要帶Camran釣魚，需要先征得其媽媽的同意。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Camran對他的第一次釣魚之旅很感興趣。A.interested感興趣的；B.discouraged泄氣的；C.questioned被質(zhì)疑的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“Thetwofishedtogetherseveraltimesaweek”可知，兩人一周一起釣好幾次魚，說明Camran對第一次釣魚之旅是感興趣的。故選A。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩人一周一起釣好幾次魚，William看到Camran的行為有了積極的變化。A.looks外貌；B.behavior行為；C.habits習(xí)慣；D.health健康。根據(jù)下文“Astimepassed,Camran’soutburstsfaded”可知，Camran的情緒爆發(fā)減少了，這是行為上的積極變化。故選B。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，Camran的情緒爆發(fā)逐漸消失了，取而代之的是平靜和自信。A.confidence自信；B.humour幽默；C.politeness禮貌；D.honesty誠實(shí)。根據(jù)下文“Hebegantoexcelinschoolandmadenewfriends”可知，Camran在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)出色還交了新朋友，說明他變得自信了。故選A。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：受到Camran進(jìn)步的啟發(fā)，William決定創(chuàng)辦“帶孩子釣魚”有限公司，來幫助更多像Camran一樣沒有父親陪伴的孩子。A.Challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.Inspired啟發(fā)；C.Doubted懷疑；D.Moved感動。根據(jù)下文“WilliamdecidedtostartTakeaKidFishing,Inc.”可知，William因Camran的進(jìn)步受到啟發(fā)，創(chuàng)辦了該公益組織。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：受到Camran進(jìn)步的啟發(fā)，William決定創(chuàng)辦“帶孩子釣魚”有限公司，來幫助更多像Camran一樣沒有父親陪伴的孩子。A.honour尊敬；B.interview采訪；C.help幫助；D.protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文“WilliamisthefounderofTakeaKidFishing,Inc.It’sanonprofitorganization

”可知，這是一個(gè)非盈利公司，其目的是幫助像Camran一樣的孩子。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：William聯(lián)系當(dāng)?shù)氐募酿B(yǎng)家庭，邀請孩子們?nèi)ニ隙冗^一天。A.invite邀請；B.order命令；C.beg乞求；D.introduce介紹。根據(jù)下文“spendthedayonthewater”可知，William是邀請孩子們來釣魚，而非命令、乞求或介紹。故選A。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很多孩子從來沒有釣過魚，甚至沒坐過船，所以William從教授基礎(chǔ)開始。A.diving潛水；B.swimming游泳；C.travelling旅行；D.fishing釣魚。根據(jù)上文“guides

kidsthroughthesportoffishing”及此處“evenonaboat”可知，這些孩子大多沒釣過魚。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很多孩子從來沒有釣過魚，甚至沒坐過船，所以William從教授基礎(chǔ)開始。A.basics基礎(chǔ)；B.rules規(guī)則；C.skills技巧；D.goals目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上文“Manyhaveneverbeen

orevenonaboat”可知，孩子們完全沒有釣魚相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以要從基礎(chǔ)教起。故選A。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后是釣魚能教會的人生課程：耐心、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作等等。A.independence獨(dú)立；B.trust信任；C.creativity創(chuàng)造力；D.teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。根據(jù)下文“whenyougetabigone,youneedtoworktogethertobringitin”可知，釣到大魚時(shí)需要合作，這體現(xiàn)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，你必須耐心地等很長時(shí)間才能釣到魚，當(dāng)你釣到一條大魚時(shí)，你需要一起努力把它拉上來。A.eagerly急切地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.patiently耐心地；D.occasionally偶爾地。根據(jù)上文“Thencomethelifelessonsthatfishingoffers:patience”可知，釣魚需要長時(shí)間耐心等待。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“帶孩子釣魚”有限公司有企業(yè)贊助商，他們捐贈了釣魚工具和服裝。A.bought購買；B.donated捐贈；C.rented租賃；D.advertised宣傳。根據(jù)上文“corporatesponsors”及下文“Withtheirsupport”可知，贊助商是捐贈物資來支持該公益組織。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Windturbines(渦輪機(jī))arealreadyabigpartofChina’sbigbetonrenewablegreenenergy.However,theAsiancountryisalwayslooking____36____(reduce)thecostandincreasetheefficiencyofitssystems.That’showitcameupwithaspecialturbinecapableofbeingmoved____37____(quick)whileproducingsignificantamountsof____38____(electric).TheS1500floatingwindpowersystemisaboutastallas____39____13-storeybuildingandaslongasabasketballcourt.Itlooks____40____agiantfloatingairplaneengineanditiscapableofoperatingatheightsofupto1,500meters,____41____windsarefasterandmorestablethanattheleveloftraditionaltowers.Theturbine____42____(test)byanenergytechnologycompanyinBeijinginSeptemberof2025anditistheworld’s____43____(large)flyingwindturbine.Notrequiringtheconstructionoflargemetaltowersandrotors(轉(zhuǎn)子),flyingturbinesarereducingthecostperkilowatt-hourby30%.Theinflatable(可充氣的)designalsomakesthemeasytomoveacrosslongdistances.ThecompanyplanstobeginmassproducingS1500windturbinesstartingnextyear,buttherearestill____44____(challenge)toovercome.TheCEOofthecompanysaystheylookforwardtomakingsky-basedwindpoweranimportantpartof____45____(afford)greenelectricity.【答案】36.toreduce37.quickly38.electricity39.a40.like41.where42.wastested43.largest44.challenges45.affordable【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹中國研發(fā)的S1500漂浮式風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)的特點(diǎn)、測試情況及應(yīng)用前景?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，這個(gè)亞洲國家一直在尋求降低其系統(tǒng)成本并提高效率。look后接不定式作賓語，構(gòu)成固定搭配looktodosth.（尋求做某事），故填toreduce?！?7題詳析】考查副詞。句意：這就是它想出一種特殊渦輪機(jī)的原因，這種渦輪機(jī)能夠快速移動，同時(shí)產(chǎn)生大量電力。此處修飾動詞moved，需用副詞形式，quick的副詞為quickly，故填quickly?！?8題詳析】考查名詞。句意：這就是它想出一種特殊渦輪