高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省部分高中2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第三次月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVolunteerChancesattheCommunity(社區(qū))CenterWeareexcitedtoannounceaseriesofvolunteeropportunitiesavailableatourlocalcommunitycenter.Aswetrytomakeourcommunityabetterplaceforeveryone,weneedyourhelpandsupport.EnvironmentalClean-UpJoinusonSaturday,June8th,from9:00AMto12:00PMforaneighborhoodclean-upevent.Wewillbepickinguplitterandplantingtreestobeautifyoursurroundings.SeniorCitizens’WorkshopOnWednesday,June12th,from2:00PMto4:00PM,wearehostingaworkshopforseniorcitizens.Volunteersareneededtohelpwithsettingup,teachingbasiccomputerskills,andleadingtheconversation.YouthSportsDayOurannualYouthSportsDaywillbeheldonSunday,June16th,from10:00AMto3:00PM.Wearelookingforvolunteerstohelpwithorganizinggames,managingtheevent,andensuringthesafetyoftheyouths.ArtExhibitionSetupThecommunitycenterwillbehostinganartexhibitionfromJune20thtoJune30th.VolunteersareneededonJune19thtohelpsetuptheexhibitionfrom1:00PMto5:00PM.Ifyouareinterestedinanyofthesechances,pleasecontactusatPoweilSmithat4923595oremailusatvolunteerSmith@community.org.uk.Welookforwardtoyourparticipation(參與)andthankyouforyourwillingnesstobetterourcommunity.21.WhenistheEnvironmentalClean-Upeventscheduled?A.June8th,from9:00AMto12:00PM. B.June12th,from2:00PMto4:00PM.C.June16th,from10:00AMto3:00PM. D.June19th,from1:00PMto5:00PM.22.WhatwillvolunteersdoattheSeniorCitizens’Workshop?A.Planttrees. B.Teachbasiccomputerskills.C.Setupanartexhibition. D.OrganizegamesfortheYouthSportsDay.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseanartexhibition.B.Toinvitememberstoaneighborhoodclean-up.C.Tooffervolunteerchancesatthecommunitycenter.D.ToannouncethedatesfortheannualYouthSportsDay.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了社區(qū)中心即將舉行的一系列志愿者活動，包括環(huán)境清理、老年人工作坊、青少年運(yùn)動日和藝術(shù)展覽布置等，并提供了參與方式和聯(lián)系信息，鼓勵讀者積極參與社區(qū)建設(shè)。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“JoinusonSaturday,June8th,from9:00AMto12:00PMforaneighborhoodclean-upevent.(請于6月8日星期六上午9:00至12:00參加我們的社區(qū)清理活動。)”可知，EnvironmentalClean-Up活動定于6月8日星期六上午9:00至12:00。故選A。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Volunteersareneededtohelpwithsettingup,teachingbasiccomputerskills,andleadingtheconversation.(需要志愿者幫助布置、教授基本的計算機(jī)技能以及引導(dǎo)對話。)”可知，志愿者在老年人工作坊將教授基本的計算機(jī)技能。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Weareexcitedtoannounceaseriesofvolunteeropportunitiesavailableatourlocalcommunitycenter.Aswetrytomakeourcommunityabetterplaceforeveryone,weneedyourhelpandsupport.(我們很高興地宣布，我們當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)中心提供了一系列志愿者機(jī)會。當(dāng)我們努力使我們的社區(qū)成為一個更美好的地方時，我們需要你的幫助和支持。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章顯然旨在通知并鼓勵社區(qū)成員參與一些志愿者機(jī)會。它為有興趣成為志愿者的人提供了聯(lián)系方式，并對他們?yōu)楦纳粕鐓^(qū)所做的貢獻(xiàn)表示感謝。故選C。BThefirstweekofSeptemberwasaweekthatIhadbeenexpecting(期待)allsummer.Ididn’twantsummertoend,butIwasexcitedaboutgoingtohighschoolformyfirstweek.WhenIgottoschoolinthemorningonthefirstday,Irealizedhowlargetheschoolwas,andhowmanystudentswentthere.Iendedupinthewrongclassroombecauseofthesizeoftheschool.Luckily,akindseniorshowedupandguidedmetomyhomeroombeforeIwaslate.Iwashappytoseethatinaclassofunfamiliar(不熟悉的)faces,theonlyopenseatwasnexttomygoodfriendCasey.Myscienceteacherseemedlikeagoodteacher.Shewasexcitingandfun.Afterfinishingfourclasseswithouttoomuchofachallenge,Ididn’tfeeltoobadaboutninthgrade.However,thefifthclasschangedeverything.Ididn’tfeelreadyafterall.Myteacher’snameisMr.ValassidisbuthetoldustocallhimMr.V.Mr.Vtoldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essays(文章)andreadAP-levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisyear.Ilovereadingandwriting.Butcomeon.40ESSAYS?AP-levelbooks?NowIwasafraid.Thecoursesinhighschoolseemlikethey’regoingtogetmuchharder,buttheyhaven’tyet.Eventhoughmyclasseslookhard,theylookreallyexcitingtoo.Thefirstweekpassedquickly.Althoughalotofthingswereoverwhelming(令人不知所措的):thesizeofthecampus,thecrowds(人群)andtheseniors,havingatotallydifferentexperiencethanIhadeverhadbeforewasreallyexciting.Now,I’mreallyhappyabouthighschool.Ihavelotsoffriendsinmyclasses,IreallylikemyteachersandI’mmeetingnewpeople.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhishighschoollifewasabouttostart?A.Happy. B.Nervous. C.Relaxed. D.Helpless.25.Whathappenedtotheauthoronhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Hewaslateforclass. B.HewaspraisedbyMr.V.C.Hegotlostonthecampus. D.HemetCaseyforthefirsttime.26.Whatmadetheauthorafraid?A.Thestrictrulesinclasses.B.Howhisscienceteacherbehaved.C.Whathewasexpectedtodowithhisstudies.D.Thereadinghomeworkonthefirstdayofhighschool.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfirstweekofhighschool?A.Hardandunexpected. B.Busybuteye-opening.C.Tiringbutmeaningful. D.Differentandexciting.【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者進(jìn)入高中第一周的經(jīng)歷和感受，包括對校園大小、學(xué)生人數(shù)、課程難度等方面的描述，以及個人對高中生活的期待、興奮、緊張和適應(yīng)的過程。【24題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ididn’twantsummertoend,butIwasexcitedaboutgoingtohighschoolformyfirstweek.(我不想讓暑假結(jié)束，但我很興奮要去高中的第一周。)”可知，雖然作者不想夏天結(jié)束，但即將開始的高中生活仍然讓他感到興奮。說明當(dāng)他的高中生活即將開始時，作者是高興的。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“WhenIgottoschoolinthemorningonthefirstday,Irealizedhowlargetheschoolwas,andhowmanystudentswentthere.Iendedupinthewrongclassroombecauseofthesizeoftheschool.(當(dāng)我第一天早上到達(dá)學(xué)校時，我意識到學(xué)校有多大，有多少學(xué)生在那里。由于學(xué)校的規(guī)模，我最后進(jìn)錯了教室。)”可知，作者因?yàn)閷W(xué)校太大而最終走錯了教室，即他在校園里迷路了。故選C?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Mr.Vtoldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essays(文章)andreadAP-levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisyear.Ilovereadingandwriting.Butcomeon.40ESSAYS?AP-levelbooks?NowIwasafraid.(V先生告訴我們，今年我們要寫40篇文章，還要讀AP級別的書，比如《奧德賽》。我喜歡閱讀和寫作。但是別這樣。40篇嗎？AP-level書嗎？現(xiàn)在我害怕了。)”可知，作者對于今年需要寫40篇作文和閱讀AP級別的書籍感到害怕，這些是學(xué)習(xí)上的期待和要求。因此，他對于學(xué)習(xí)上的期待感到害怕。故選C?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thefirstweekpassedquickly.Althoughalotofthingswereoverwhelming(令人不知所措的):thesizeofthecampus,thecrowds(人群)andtheseniors,havingatotallydifferentexperiencethanIhadeverhadbeforewasreallyexciting.Now,I’mreallyhappyabouthighschool.Ihavelotsoffriendsinmyclasses,IreallylikemyteachersandI’mmeetingnewpeople.(第一個星期過得很快。雖然很多事情都讓人不知所措：校園的規(guī)模，人群和高年級學(xué)生，有一個完全不同于我以前的經(jīng)歷真的很令人興奮。現(xiàn)在，我對高中生活感到很開心。我在班上有很多朋友，我真的很喜歡我的老師，我也認(rèn)識了很多新朋友。)”可知，作者高中第一周的經(jīng)歷是充滿新奇的、與之前完全不同的，同時也是令人興奮的。故選D。CJohnhasbeenadevotedhockey(冰球)enthusiast.Inthepastaroundtwodecadesback,John,apartofthelocaljuniorleagueteam,TheRapid,wasaninfluentialicehockeycompetitorinhishometown,evenwithaconsiderablegroupofadmirers.However,akneeinjuryinhisteenageyearsendedhishopesofacareerontheice.Yearspassed,andJohngrewintoasuccessfulbusinessman,buthisloveforhockeyneverdisappeared.Oneday,hestumbleduponanopportunitytoreviewhischildhoodpassion.TheRapidwasorganizingacharity(慈善)gametoraisemoneyforthetown’syouthsportsprogram.Johnreachedouttotheteam’smanager,MrSmith,withaspecialrequest.Hewantedtosuitupandplayasthegoaltender(守門員)foroneperiodofthegame,justforthefunofitandtoencouragetheyoungerplayers.MrSmithwasdelightedandquicklyarrangedforJohntojointheteamfortheday.ThenewsthatJohnwouldtakepartinthegamespreadlikewildfireinthetown,andthestadiumwaspackedwithexcitedsupporters.Onthebigday,Johnputonhisold,abitwornbutstillcherishedhockeyequipment(裝備).Hesteppedontotheice,feelingarushofemotionsthathehadn’tfeltindecades.Thecrowdburstintocheersashefacedthefirstshot,andwitheachsave,theenergygrew.Afterthegame,Johnsurprisedeveryonebydonatinghisgame-wornequipmentandagenerouschecktothelocalyouthsportsprogram.“Imaynothavebeenabletobecomeaprofessional,”hesaid,“butI’mhappytogivebackandhelpthesekidschasetheirdreams.”PeopleweredeeplymovedbyJohn’sselflessnessinsupportingthenextgeneration.Itwasareminderthatevenwhenourowndreamsseemoutofreach,wecanstillmakeadifferencetothelivesofothers.28.WhatendedJohn’scareerasahockeyplayer?A.Growingold. B.Hisbusinesssuccess.C.Hiskneecondition. D.Notbeinginterested.29.WhydidJohnwanttoplayinthecharitygame?A.Toshowoffhisskill. B.Toinspiretheyouth.C.Towinhishonorback. D.Tomakemoremoney.30.WhatdidJohndoafterthegame?A.Hedecidedtogiveuphockeyeversince. B.Hesaidsorryfornotbeingprofessional.C.Heaskedtocheckuphisownequipment. D.Hegaveawayhisequipmentandmoney.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohn?A.Warm-heartedandhelpful. B.Creativebutmean.C.Hard-workingandhonest. D.Kindbutimpatient.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。冰球愛好者John雖然未能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的冰球職業(yè)夢想，但通過參與慈善比賽的方式支持下一代青少年去追求夢想?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“However,akneeinjuryinhisteenageyearsendedhishopesofacareerontheice.(然而，十幾歲時的一次膝蓋受傷終結(jié)了他在冰上職業(yè)生涯的希望。)”可知，他的膝蓋受傷結(jié)束了約翰的冰球運(yùn)動員生涯。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Hewantedtosuitupandplayasthegoaltender(守門員)foroneperiodofthegame,justforthefunofitandtoencouragetheyoungerplayers.(他想穿上隊服，在比賽中擔(dān)任一段時間的守門員，只是為了好玩，也為了鼓勵年輕球員。)”可知，約翰參加慈善比賽是為了激勵年輕球員。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Afterthegame,Johnsurprisedeveryonebydonatinghisgame-wornequipmentandagenerouschecktothelocalyouthsportsprogram.(比賽結(jié)束后，約翰把他的比賽裝備和一張大額的支票捐給了當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗌倌牦w育項(xiàng)目，讓所有人都大吃一驚。)”可知，比賽結(jié)束后約翰捐贈了他的設(shè)備和錢。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，John雖然未能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的冰球職業(yè)夢想，但通過參與慈善比賽的方式支持下一代青少年去追求夢想。由此可知，他是一個熱心的、對他人有幫助的人。故選A項(xiàng)。DOneofBritain'smostoutstandingscientistssaysthegrowthintheuseofelectronictabletsandsmartphonesiscausingpeopletospendsomuchtimeindoorsthattheyneedtotakeregularvitaminDsupplementstomakeupforthelackofsunlighttheyreceivenaturally.GeneticistSteveJonessaidhehimselfwasafollowertothecauseandurgedotherstofollow.“IneverthoughtIwouldbeapersonwhowouldtakevitaminsupplements；Ialwaysthoughtitwasabsolutenonsense.ButnowItakevitaminDeveryday.Today,becauseIknewthesunwasn'tgoingtoshine,Itookanextraone,”hesaid.ExposuretothesunisthemajorsourceofvitaminD.However,peoplearespendinglessandlesstimeoutdoorsinmanyareas.TheproblemisparticularlyseriousinScotland."TheScotsarethewhitestpeopleintheworldbecausetheirentirebodysystemsarecryingoutforvitaminD,"hesaid,addingthatlifeexpectancyinScotlandistwoyearsshorterthaninEnglandorWales.Multiplesclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化癥),amedicalconditionwhichisoftenseeninnorthernEurope,isalsohigherinScotlandthaninEngland.VitaminDhelpswiththeabsorptionofCa,whichhelpskeepbonesstrong.AndJonessaidthefactthatrickets(佝僂病)wasmakingacomebackinBritainafternearly50yearswasanothersignofhowchangingbehaviorpatternswerebringingphysicalharm.Jonesadmittedthatconcernsoverthedamagingeffectsonskinoflong-timeexposuretothesunwerereasonable,butsaidsunlightwashealthyandnecessaryforthehumanbody,andcouldhelpinloweringbloodpressure."Ifyoulieonthebeachforanhour,youwilldropyourbloodpressurebyabout10points,becauseitrelaxesyourbloodvessels(血管).So,getoutinthesunwhilewestillcan,"hesaid.32.Howarepeopleaffectedbytheriseoftechnologyaccordingtothetext?A.TheyaremoresensitivetosunlightB.TheytakemorevitaminDsupplements.C.TheygetlessvitaminDthanbefore.D.Theybecomeaddictedtoelectronicgames.33.What’sJones’attitudetowardstakingvitaminDsupplementsnow?A.Skeptical. B.Cautious.C.Worried. D.Supportive.34.WhyaretheScotsthewhitestpeopleintheworld?A.Becausetheyareingreatneedofsunlight.B.Becausetheirbloodpressureisverylow.C.Becausetheyenjoyashortperiodofsunshine.D.Becausetheyareeasytogetmultiplesclerosis.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GetoutandgainmoreVitaminDB.KeepawayfromtabletsandphonesC.PayattentiontotheimportanceofsunlightD.TakevitaminDsupplementstokeephealthy【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了暴露在陽光下是維生素D的主要來源。而維生素D對身體很有益，號召人們走向戶外多曬曬太陽，以便獲取更多的維生素D。【32題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“OneofBritain'smostoutstandingscientistssaysthegrowthintheuseofelectronictabletsandsmartphonesiscausingpeopletospendsomuchtimeindoorsthattheyneedtotakeregularvitaminDsupplementstomakeupforthelackofsunlighttheyreceivenaturally.(一位英國最杰出的科學(xué)家表示，平板電腦和智能手機(jī)的更多使用導(dǎo)致人們花太多時間呆在室內(nèi)，他們需要定期服用維生素D補(bǔ)充劑來彌補(bǔ)他們自然接受陽光的不足)”可推知，由于技術(shù)進(jìn)步的影響，人們在室內(nèi)工作的時間長，得到的維生素D比以前少。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中SteveJones所說“ButnowItakevitaminDeveryday.Today,becauseIknewthesunwasn'tgoingtoshine,Itookanextraone.(但現(xiàn)在我每天都服用維生素D。今天，因?yàn)槲抑啦粫刑?，所以我多拿了一?”可推知，Jones對服用維生素D補(bǔ)充劑是持支持態(tài)度的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Jones所說“TheScotsarethewhitestpeopleintheworldbecausetheirentirebodysystemsarecryingoutforvitaminD.(蘇格蘭人是世界上最白的人，因?yàn)樗麄兊恼麄€身體系統(tǒng)都急需維生素D)”可知，蘇格蘭人是世界上最白的人因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)狈S生素D，結(jié)合本段第一句“ExposuretothesunisthemajorsourceofvitaminD.(暴露在陽光下是維生素D的主要來源)”可知，他們非常需要陽光。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第三段中“ExposuretothesunisthemajorsourceofvitaminD.(暴露在陽光下是維生素D的主要來源)”以及最后一段中Jones所說“So,getoutinthesunwhilewestillcan.(所以，趁我們還能出去曬曬太陽吧)”等內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了暴露在陽光下是維生素D的主要來源。而維生素D對身體很有益，號召人們走向戶外多曬曬太陽，以便獲取更多的維生素D。選項(xiàng)A“到戶外去獲取更多的維生素D”緊貼文章主題，且有號召性，適合做標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。第四部分七選五（每題2.5分，共12.5分）第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Timemanagementisanimportantskilltodevelop.Itcanhelpyoumakethemostoutofeachday,leadingtosuccessinareaslikeworkandschool.Tomanageyourtime,useyourtimeproductivelybyworkingintherightenvironmentandprioritizingtasks.___36___Theenvironmentyouworkincanhelpwithyouroverallproductivity.Therearenostrictrulesaboutaworkenvironment,sopickwhatfeelsrightforyou.Surroundyourselfwithinspiringdecorationsthathelpyoufeelenthusiasticandpassionate.___37___Listyourtasksintermsofimportance.___38___To-dolistsareagreattool,butorganizethemalittleratherthanjustwritingdowneverythingthatneedstogetdone.Grouptasksintermsofimportance.Keepsomeworkwithyouatalltimes.Takeadvantageofyourdowntimebykeepingworkwithyouatalltimes.___39___Ifyou’reastudent,thinkaboutinvestinginsomeaudio-booksorrecordingyourlectures.Whilewaitinginlineorwalkingtoclass,youcanlistentomaterialforyourcourses.Donotmultitask.Manypeopleassumemultitaskingisagreatwaytogetmoredoneeachdayandmanagetimewisely.However,focusingonmultipletasksatonceactuallymakesyoulessproductive.Thingswilltakelongertodo,asyou’renotgivinganythingyourfullattention.___40___Youwillgetyourworkdonequickerthisway,allowingyoutomakethemostofyourtime.A.Listtasksundereachcategory.B.Createtherightenvironmenttowork.C.Focuscompletelyononetaskatatimeinstead.D.Beforeyoubeginyourworkloadfortheday,makealist.E.Thesefeelingswillhelpyoustayontaskandbeproductive.F.Stopanyunnecessarysocializingbeforeyoustartyourprioritytasks.G.Ifyouhaveafewminutesonthebus,usethattoreadsomethingforschoolorwork.【答案】36.B37.E38.D39.G40.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些有助于時間管理的建議。【36題詳析】空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)后文“Theenvironmentyouworkincanhelpwithyouroverallproductivity.Therearenostrictrulesaboutaworkenvironment,sopickwhatfeelsrightforyou.Surroundyourselfwithinspiringdecorationsthathelpyoufeelenthusiasticandpassionate.(你工作的環(huán)境可以幫助你提高整體效率。工作環(huán)境沒有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，所以選擇適合你的工作環(huán)境。讓你的周圍充滿鼓舞人心的裝飾，這會讓你感到熱情和激情)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于創(chuàng)造合適工作環(huán)境的建議，B選項(xiàng)中environment對應(yīng)后文中environment。故B選項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)造合適的工作環(huán)境”符合語境，故選B?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文中“Surroundyourselfwithinspiringdecorationsthathelpyoufeelenthusiasticandpassionate.(讓你的周圍充滿鼓舞人心的裝飾，這會讓你感到熱情和激情)”可知，上文提到讓周圍充滿鼓舞人心的裝飾，這會讓你感到熱情和激情，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說明其作用：幫助你專注于工作并提高效率。故E選項(xiàng)“這些感覺會幫助你專注于工作并提高效率”符合語境，故選E。【38題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Listyourtasksintermsofimportance.(按重要性列出你的任務(wù))”以及后文“To-dolistsareagreattool,butorganizethemalittleratherthanjustwritingdowneverythingthatneedstogetdone.Grouptasksintermsofimportance.(待辦事項(xiàng)清單是一個很好的工具，但要稍微整理一下，而不是把需要做的每件事都寫下來。根據(jù)重要性將任務(wù)分組)”可知，本段的建議是在工作前列出清單，D選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ist對應(yīng)后文中l(wèi)ists。故D選項(xiàng)“在你開始一天的工作之前，列一個清單”符合語境，故選D。【39題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Keepsomeworkwithyouatalltimes.Takeadvantageofyourdowntimebykeepingworkwithyouatalltimes.(時刻保持一些工作在你身邊。充分利用你的休息時間，讓工作時刻與你在一起)”以及后文“Ifyou’reastudent,thinkaboutinvestinginsomeaudio-booksorrecordingyourlectures.Whilewaitinginlineorwalkingtoclass,youcanlistentomaterialforyourcourses.(如果你是一名學(xué)生，可以考慮買一些有聲讀物或把你的課錄下來。在排隊或步行去上課時，你可以聽課程材料)”可知，本句與后文都是在就如何利用休息時間工作進(jìn)行舉例說明。故G選項(xiàng)“如果你在公交車上有幾分鐘的時間，利用這幾分鐘時間閱讀一些學(xué)校或工作需要的東西”符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Donotmultitask.Manypeopleassumemultitaskingisagreatwaytogetmoredoneeachdayandmanagetimewisely.However,focusingonmultipletasksatonceactuallymakesyoulessproductive.Thingswilltakelongertodo,asyou’renotgivinganythingyourfullattention.(不要一心多用。許多人認(rèn)為多任務(wù)處理是每天完成更多工作、明智地管理時間的好方法。然而，同時專注于多項(xiàng)任務(wù)實(shí)際上會降低你的效率。事情會花更長的時間去做，因?yàn)槟銢]有給予你全部的注意力)”可知，此處總結(jié)上文讓我們不要一心多用，即一次只專注于一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。故C選項(xiàng)“一次只專注于一項(xiàng)任務(wù)”符合語境，呼應(yīng)主旨句。故選C。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）OnChristmasEve,itwassnowingandcold.TheSmithfamilygatheredaroundthe____41____,sipping(抿)hotcocoaandenjoyingeachother’s____42____.Suddenly,therewasaknockonthedoor.Thefathergotupto____43____itandfoundamanstandingtherewithalarge____44____inhishands.“Excuseme,sir,”themansaid.“I’m____45____tothistown,andlookingfortheJohnsons’house.Imusthavetakenawrongturnsomewhere.”Thefathercouldseethatthemanwas____46____becauseofthecoldweather,andhefeltsorryforhim.“Comeoninand____47____bythefire,”hesaid.Theman____48____acceptedtheinvitationandsatdowninachairnearthefireplace.Motherwenttothekitchentomakehimsomehotcocoa,andthechildrencouldn’tmisstheopportunityto____49____andseewhatwasintheman’spackage.Asthey____50____around,themanopenedthepackageto____51____abeautiful,delicateglassdoll(玩偶).“Wow!”exclaimed(呼喊)thechildren.“That’sawesome!”Themansmiledattheir____52____andexplainedthattheglassdollwasa____53____forhisdaughter,wholivedinthearea.“IwantedtogivehersomethingspecialforChristmas,andIhaven’tseenherforsometime,”hesaid.Whenitwastimeforthemantoleave,hethankedthefamilyfortheirkindnessand____54____.Ashesteppedoutintothesnowynight,thefamilywatchedhimgo,feelinggratefulforthe____55____joythathadcomeintotheirlivesthatevening.41.A.bookshelf B.fireplace C.refrigerator D.television42.A.company B.comfort C.comment D.respect43.A.receive B.watch C.hold D.answer44.A.container B.package C.toy D.glove45.A.unique B.polite C.new D.familiar46.A.rising B.whispering C.shaking D.recovering47.A.warmup B.cheerup C.callup D.stayup48.A.hesitantly B.sincerely C.hopelessly D.gratefully49.A.showup B.getaway C.hangout D.nosearound50.A.gathered B.looked C.turned D.pushed51.A.decorate B.reveal C.buy D.make52.A.disappointment B.anxiety C.excitement D.happiness53.A.memory B.gift C.souvenir D.prize54.A.contribution B.admiration C.generosity D.honesty55.A.unexpected B.lasting C.unlimited D.missing【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C46.C47.A48.D49.D50.A51.B52.C53.B54.C55.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述圣誕節(jié)前夜史密斯一家招待迷路陌生人，收獲意外歡樂的溫暖故事。【41題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：史密斯一家圍坐在壁爐旁，抿著熱可可，享受著彼此的陪伴。A.bookshelf書架；B.fireplace壁爐；C.refrigerator冰箱；D.television電視。根據(jù)下文“Comeoninandbythefire”可知，屋里有生火的壁爐，一家人圍坐在壁爐旁取暖。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：史密斯一家圍坐在壁爐旁，抿著熱可可，享受著彼此的陪伴。A.company陪伴；B.comfort安慰；C.comment評論；D.respect尊重。根據(jù)上文“TheSmithfamilygatheredaround”可知，一家人團(tuán)聚在一起，享受著彼此的陪伴。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父親起身去開門，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個男人手里拿著一個大包裹站在那里。A.receive收到；B.watch觀看；C.hold握住；D.answer回應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文“therewasaknockonthedoor”可知，有人敲門，父親起身去開門。answerthedoor為固定搭配，意為“應(yīng)門；去開門”。故選D。【44題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：父親起身去開門，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個男人手里拿著一個大包裹站在那里。A.container容器；B.package包裹；C.toy玩具；D.glove手套。根據(jù)下文“thechildrencouldn’tmisstheopportunitytoandseewhatwasintheman’spackage”可知，男人手里拿著的是一個包裹。故選B。【45題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我剛到這個鎮(zhèn)上，正在找約翰遜家。A.unique獨(dú)特的；B.polite有禮貌的；C.new新來的；D.familiar熟悉的.根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ookingfortheJohnsons’house.Imusthavetakenawrongturnsomewhere”可知，男人迷路了，由此可推斷他是剛到這個鎮(zhèn)上。benewto為固定搭配，意為“對……陌生；剛到……”。故選C。【46題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父親能看出這個男人因?yàn)楹涞奶鞖鈨龅冒l(fā)抖，他很同情他。A.rising上升；B.whispering低語；C.shaking發(fā)抖；D.recovering恢復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“becauseofthecoldweather”可知，天氣很冷，男人站在門外凍得發(fā)抖。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：進(jìn)來吧，到火邊暖和一下。A.warmup變暖；取暖；B.cheerup使高興；C.callup打電話；D.stayup熬夜。根據(jù)上文“themanwasbecauseofthecoldweather”可知，男人凍得發(fā)抖，父親讓他進(jìn)屋到火旁邊取暖。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：男人感激地接受了邀請，在壁爐旁的椅子上坐了下來。A.hesitantly猶豫地；B.sincerely真誠地；C.hopelessly絕望地；D.gratefully感激地。根據(jù)上文“Comeoninand

bythefire”父親邀請凍得發(fā)抖的男人進(jìn)屋取暖可知，男人應(yīng)該是感激地接受了邀請。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：媽媽去廚房給他沖熱可可，孩子們可不會錯過湊過去打探男人包裹里裝的是什么的機(jī)會。A.showup出現(xiàn)；B.getaway離開；C.hangout閑逛；D.nosearound打探；四處查看。根據(jù)下文“seewhatwasintheman’spackage”可知，孩子們好奇包裹里的東西，想要湊過去打探。故選D。【50題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們圍攏過來時，男人打開包裹，露出了一個漂亮精致的玻璃玩偶。A.gathered聚集；B.looked看；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)動；D.pushed推。根據(jù)上文“andthechildrencouldn’tmisstheopportunityto

andseewhatwasintheman’spackage.”孩子們想要打探包裹里的東西可知，他們會圍攏到男人身邊。gatheraround為固定搭配，意為“圍攏；聚集在……周圍”。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們圍攏過來時，男人打開包裹，露出了一個漂亮精致的玻璃玩偶。A.decorate裝飾；B.reveal露出；展現(xiàn)；C.buy買；D.make制作。根據(jù)上文“themanopenedthepackage”和下文“abeautiful,delicateglassdoll”可知，男人打開包裹，露出了里面的玻璃玩偶。故選B。【52題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：男人對著他們的興奮之情笑了笑，解釋說這個玻璃玩偶是給他住在這個地區(qū)的女兒的禮物。A.disappointment失望；B.anxiety焦慮；C.excitement興奮；D.happiness幸福。根據(jù)上文““Wow!”exclaimedthechildren.“That’sawesome!””可知，孩子們看到玻璃玩偶后非常興奮。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：男人對著他們的興奮之情笑了笑，解釋說這個玻璃玩偶是給他住在這個地區(qū)的女兒的禮物。A.memory記憶；B.gift禮物；C.souvenir紀(jì)念品；D.prize獎品。根據(jù)下文“IwantedtogivehersomethingspecialforChristmas”可知，這個玻璃玩偶是男人準(zhǔn)備給女兒的圣誕禮物。故選B。【54題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：男人離開的時候，感謝這家人的善良和慷慨。A.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；B.admiration欽佩；C.generosity慷慨；D.honesty誠實(shí)。根據(jù)上文這家人邀請陌生男人進(jìn)屋取暖、為他準(zhǔn)備熱可可可知，男人感謝他們的善良與慷慨。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他走進(jìn)飄雪的夜色中時，一家人望著他離去的背影，為那天晚上降臨在他們生活中的意外歡樂而心懷感激。A.unexpected意外的；B.lasting持久的；C.unlimited無限的；D.missing缺失的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這家人原本只是在家中團(tuán)聚，陌生男人的到訪帶來了額外的歡樂，這份歡樂是意外到來的。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）語法填空Throughouthistory,someoftheoriginalcustomshavechanged,butthespiritofthefestival—thespiritoffamily—has___56___(large)beenkept.MostoftheimportantSpringFestivaltraditionsarestillbeingpractisedbypeople___57___thecountry.ToLiYan,a___58___(retire)grandmotherinHeilongjiangProvince,SpringFestivalisstillaboutthejoyofafamilygathering.Shelovestobesurroundedbyherentirefamily.WeeksbeforeSpringFestival,shestartstomake___59___(prepare)fortheyoungpeople’shomecoming.Fortheyoungergeneration,___60___(return)hometospendSpringFestivalwithparentsisnoeasytask.Flightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.Usuallyticketsarehard___61___(get),andthejourneywouldbetiring.Butalltheeffortspay___62___whenthewholefamilysittogetheraroundahotpot,fillingeachotherinonwhat’sbeenhappening.Thefestivalevenattractsforeigners.TomJenkins,___63___isanexchangestudentinNanjing,spenthisfirstSpringFestivalwithhishostfamily.HejoinedtheminsweepingawaythedirtoftheirhouseandattachingtheChinesecharacterFutotheirfrontdoor.___64___isbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happiness___65___(arrive).Everythingissointerestingtohim,butthebestpartistoletofffireworks,whichisexpectedtoscareawaythemonsterNian.【答案】56.largely57.across58.retired59.preparations60.returning61.toget62.off63.who64.It65.arrives【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。縱觀歷史，一些原有的習(xí)俗已經(jīng)改變，但節(jié)日的精神——家庭的精神——基本上保留了下來。文章主要介紹了大多數(shù)重要的春節(jié)傳統(tǒng)仍被全國各地的人們踐行?！?6題詳析】考查副詞。句意：縱觀歷史，一些原有的習(xí)俗已經(jīng)改變，但節(jié)日的精神——家庭的精神——基本上保留了下來。空處修飾動詞kept，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。故填largely。【57題詳析】考查介詞。句意：大多數(shù)重要的春節(jié)傳統(tǒng)仍被全國各地的人們踐行。acrossthecountry固定搭配，意為“全國各地”。故填across。【58題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：對于黑龍江省退休的老奶奶李燕（音譯）來說，春節(jié)仍然是一個家庭聚會的快樂。設(shè)空處修飾空后的名詞grandmother，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，由語境可知空處表示“退休的”，故填retired。【59題詳析】考查名詞。句意：春節(jié)前幾周，她開始為年輕人的回家做準(zhǔn)備。設(shè)空處作空前動詞make的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞形式，makepreparationsfor為固定搭配，意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。故填preparations?！?0題詳析】考查動名詞。句意：對于更年輕的一代來說，回家和父母一起過春節(jié)不是件容易的事。設(shè)空處在句中作主語，表示抽象概念，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填returning?！?1題詳析】考查動詞不定式。句意：通常票很難買到，而且旅途會很累人?！爸髡Z+be+adj.+todo”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“某人/某物做某事是……”，其中todo為主動形式表被動意義。故填toget?！?2題詳析】考查固定搭配。句意：但是所有的努力都得到了回報，全家人圍坐在一起吃火鍋，互相了解正在發(fā)生的事情。由語境可知，此處表示“得到回報”，為固定搭配payoff，故填off。【63題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：TomJenkins是南京的一名交換生，他和他的寄宿家庭度過了他的第一個春節(jié)。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為TomJenkins，指人，從句缺少主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。【64題詳析】考查固定句型。句意：人們相信，當(dāng)“?！北坏惯^來貼時，幸福就來了。Itisbelievedthat...固定句型，意為“人們相信……”，it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。句首單詞首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)t?！?5題詳析】考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：人們相信，當(dāng)“福”被倒過來貼時，幸福就來了。根據(jù)語境及句中的“whenFuisputupsidedown”可知，需使用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示一般情況，空處對應(yīng)的主語是happiness，為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填arrives。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，你校為來自英國的交流生舉辦了一場介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的歡迎宴會，請你代表學(xué)校向他們介紹一個你認(rèn)為最重要的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)日慶祝時間和方式；2.節(jié)日象征意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,mydearfriends.I’mLiHua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening.【答案】Goodmorning,mydearfriends.I’mLiHua.Welcometoourschool.Knowingyou’rekeenontraditionalChineseculture,I’dliketointroduceatraditionalChinesefestivaltoyou—theDragonBoatFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,soit’salsocalledtheDoubleFifthFestival.Onthatday,weusuallyeatZongzi—stickyricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves.Asthefestivalnameshows,peopleholddragonboatracestocelebrateit,especiallyinthesouthernplacesinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetofancientChina.Therefore,it’sregardedasadayofmourningandcherishingthememory.Thanks