絕密★啟用前肥東高級(jí)中學(xué)20172018學(xué)年下學(xué)期第二學(xué)段考試高二英語(yǔ)第I卷（選擇題100分）1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hequiteagreeswiththewoman.B.Heenjoyedthismorning'slecture.C.Hedidn'tgotothismorning'slecture.2.Howmuchdidthewomanspendonthecapatlast?A.5dollars. B.15dollars. C.40dollars.3.Whatisthemanagerdoing?A.Writinganadvertisement. B.Makingaphonecall. C.Havingameeting.4.What'sthetimenow?p.m.8:00p.m. p.m.:30p.m. p.m.00p.m.5.Whereisthemangoingtoplantthetree?A.Bythefrontdoor.B.Behindthegarage. C.Attheotherendofthegarden.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6至7題6.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.InAmerica. B.InChina. C.InCanada.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanissatisfiedwithhispresentlife.B.Themandoesn'tknowwhathereallywants.C.ThewomanisgoingtosettledowninHongKong.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答8至9題8.WhereisMr.Brown?A.Heisoutinanotherpany.B.Heisinameeting. C.Heisathome.9.WhatisMr.Peterson'stelephonenumber?A.. B.. C..聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題10.WhatwasJimmyexcitedabout?A.TheoldGhostTown. B.VirginiaCity C.Arizona.11.Whathappenedwhentheman’sfamilywenttoPhoenix?A.Jimmywasill. B.Somethingwaswrongwiththeircar. C.Theytookthewrongway.12.Howdidthemanfeelafterthevacation?A.Busy. B.Tired. C.Disappointed.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題13.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hisdog. B.Hismagazine. C.Hishistorybook.14.Whatdidthemandointhedrawingroom?A.HetalkedwithTom. B.Hereadanewspaper. C.Hepaintedhisdog.15.Wherewastheman’scellphone?A.Inthedormitory. B.Inthedrawingroom. C.Intheclassroom.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandson.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.What’sthegoalofotherAmericanschools?A.TeachingstudentstheusualsubjectsB.Helpingstudentsdevelopthemselves.C.Helpingstudentsfacetherealworld.18.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmericanA.ItisasmallbutfamousschoolB.Ithasagoodlocation. C.ItoffersIBclasses.19.Howmanybuildingsarethereonthecampus?A.One.B.Two. C.Three20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheEnglishteachers?A.NoneofthemareAmericans. B.Theyarestrictwithstudents.C.Theyareeducatedandfriendly.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADoyoureallyknowwhoyouare?Thisisnotatrickquestionbutratheranhonestunderstandingintotheinnerworkingsofeachoneofus.Weusuallysharewithourfriendsapieceofwhoweare,thepiecethatwewantthemtolikeorconnectwith.However,thereisasecret,ahiddenpiecethatdoesn’twanttobenoticedbyothers.Ourpersonalinnerbeliefsplayavitalroleinthewaywethink,actandlive.Theysetusuptoacceptabeliefandthenitisthebeliefthatseparatesourpersonalstory.Therearenumerouspeoplewhohavetakenonthepainandsufferingoftheirparents.Somehavedevotedtheirlivestolivingwithlack;thatislackoflovebecausetheysawwhattheythoughtwaslovewhileinthecrib(嬰兒床)anditfrightenedthem.Subconsciously(潛意識(shí)地)theymadegreateffortsintheirlivestoavoidasimilarexperience.Eachoneofuscarriesaroundwithusourinnerbeliefs.Ifoneofyourbeliefsisonethatcausesyoutoholdbackfromgettingtheperfectjoborblockinglovetoetoyou,thatbeliefisanegativebeliefandonethatneedstobedealtwithifyouareseekingalifeofjoy,contentmentandpersonalsuccess,whetheritisemotional,spiritual,financialorphysical.Don’tletyourblockedorfrozenemotionsguidethewayyouwanttoleadyourlife.Nowitisyourtimetofinallybeevictoriousoverthosepastsituationsthathaveupsetyouduringyourentirelifeandbeethewinneryouwereborntobe.21.Whatistheauthor’spurposewithaquestionatthebeginning?A.Toexplainwhowearereally.B.Tointroducethemaintopic.C.Toshowtheauthor’sopinion.D.Topersuadepeopletoshareinnerbeliefs.22.Wecaninferthattheauthorbelievesinnerbeliefs________.A.shapeusB.blocklovetoeC.shouldn’tbehiddenD.makeussadandpainful23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Thelovetoe.B.Thenegativebelief.C.Thepastpainfulexperience.D.Thelifeofjoy,contentmentandpersonalsuccess.24.Whichofthefollowingisthesuggestionoftheauthor?A.Sharingourinnerbeliefswithothers.B.Ignoringblockedorfrozenemotions.C.Dealingwithournegativeinnerbeliefswisely.D.Havingadeepunderstandingofourinnerbeliefs.BAdamisamanmadestructurebuiltacrossariver.Mostdamsarebuilttocontrolariver’swaterflow,improvenavigationandcontrolflooding.However,somedamsarebuilttoproducehydroelectricpower.Hydroelectricpowerisproducedaswaterpassesthroughadam,andintoariverbelow.Themorewaterthatpassesthroughadam,themoreenergyisproduced.Onceadamisbuilt,amanmadelakeiscreatedbehindthedam.Electricityisproducedbyakindofequipmentcalledaturbine(水輪機(jī)).Turbinescontainmetalcoils(線圈)surroundedbymagnets(磁鐵).Whenthemagnetsmoveroundrapidlyoverthemetalcoils,electricityisproduced.Turbinesarelocatedinsidedams.Thefallingwatermakesthemagnetsgoaroundthecoils.Damsprovidecleanenergy,buttheycanalsoharmtheenvironment.Speciesthatuseriverstoreproduceareoftenhurtbydams.IntheNorthwestoftheUS,thepopulationoffisheshasdroppedfrom16millionto2.5millionsincehydroelectricplantswerebuiltontheColumbiaRiver.Damsallovertheworldhavehurtsomespecies.

ThehighestdamintheUnitesStatesislocatednearOroville,California.TheOrovilleDamtowers230metersandismorethanamilewide.Thisdamwasbuiltin1968,22yearsaftertheHooverDam.TheHooverDam,ontheNevadaArizonabordercontrolstheThehighestdamintheworldistheNurekDamontheVakhshRiverinTadzikistan,acountryincentralAsia.Thisdamis300meterstall.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somedamsarebuiltforcontrollingariver’swaterflow.B.Hydroelectricpowerisusuallyproducedthroughadam.C.Damscanofferenergyandtheyareharmlesstotheenvironment.D.Generallyspeaking,wherethereisadam,thereisamanmadelake.26.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus_____.A.howhydroelectricpowerisproducedB.WhataturbineisandhowitworksC.howthemagnetsandthemetalcoilsworkD.howthefallingwaterpassesthroughaturbine27.ThedamwhichcontrolstheColoradoriveris____.A.theOrovilleDamB.theHooverDamC.theNurekDamD.theVakhshDamCForeverywomanwhofeelslikeshe'shadtoscalebackherpersonalambitionssincebeingamother,goldmedalcyclistKristinArmstronghasamessage:Don'tgiveuponyourdreams.SheretiredafterwinninggoldinBeijingtostartafamily;sonLucasarrivedin2010,butthenshedecidedtopeteagainintheLondonOlympics.Shewonagoldmedalatlast.Thedecisiontostarttrainingagainwasn'teasy."Istruggledwiththatalot,"shetoldanewspaper.“AtthebeginningIfeltselfish,Ifeltlike,‘Well,I'mnotsupposedtobethinkingofmyselfanymore.It'sallsupposedtobeformykid.’”Shefacedphysicalchallengesofgettingbackintopetitionshapeaftergivingbirth,aswell.Whenshestartedracinginthespringof2011,shewasstillbreastfeeding;shewouldnurseherson,thenrace,thenbreastfeedagainaftertherace.HerdaysrevolvedaroundLucasandtraining."IfeellikeI'mabletodowhatIlovetodoandstillmanageafamilyandhavethatbalance,"Armstrongsaid."Thatyouhaveafamilyorachilddoesn'tmeanthatyouhavetostopgoingafterwhatyoudreamofindividually.”Armstrongmakesbalancelookeasy,whetherit'sonherbikeorasanathletemom.Butshepointsoutthatyoucan'thaveitallwithoutmakingsomesacrifices.Forexample,don'texpectaneathome—herhusband,JoeSavola,whoshedescribesashersupportsystemandher"protector",sayshe'shadtogiveupontryingtokeepeverythingorderlyathomeandjustacceptthattheirlivingroomhasbeeLucas'splayroom.ForArmstrong,she'ssacrificedtimewithfriendswhohadkidsaroundthesameage—therejustwasn'ttime.Now,shesays,"Thatsoundslikefuntome."AssheheadshometoBoise,28.AfterKristinArmstrongretired,she___.A.livedaneasylifeB.movedtoanewhouseC.stillhadagreatinterestincyclingD.spentmuchtimewithherkid29.ItwasdifficultforArmstrongtomakethedecisiontoparticipateintheLondonOlympicsbecauseshe_______.A.wastoooldtotrainracingB.hadtogiveherfamilymuchconsiderationC.facedbigphysicalchallengesD.couldnotgetsupportfromherfamily30.Inmostdaysof2011,Armstrongcouldbedescribedas____.A.ahousewifeandanewmomB.anathleteandacareerwomanC.aparentandasportswomanD.awifeandagoodmother31.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatit____forArmstrongtokeepabalancebetweenherfamilyanddream.A.wasquiteeasyB.madeherfeeltiredC.surprisedherselfD.wasahardjobDJeriSolomonisamorningpersonbutJim,herhusbandof11years,isnot.Earlyintheirlife,itcausedaproblem.“Whenwewereplanningourwedding,Iwantedtohavethesebigdiscussionsat8a.m.，whenIhadbeenupfortwohoursandwasfresh,butJimwouldjustbegettingoutofbed,”saysthe46yearolddesignerfromMelrose,Thecouplelearnedtoworkaroundtheirdifferencesovertheyears,buttheirsituationisn’tunmon,saysKatherineSharkey,professoratBrownUniversity.“Morewomentendtobelarks,whilemenarelikenightowls(貓頭鷹),”shesays.Thequestionis：Why?Theanswerliesineachperson’sbodyclock.“Thebodyclockisabout24hours,thankstoEarth’s24hourlightdarkcycle,”Sharkeysays.“Butsomepeoplehavealongernaturalcycle,andsomeareshorter.”Ifyoursisonthelongside,you’remorelikelytobeanightowl.Ifitrunsshort,you’reprobablyanearlyriser.Butyourbodyclockcanchangeoveryourlifetime.There’sadevelopmentalpieceschoolagechildrenaregenerallyearlybirds,whileteenagerstendtobenightowls,andthenastheyage,adultsgraduallyturnbackintomorningpeople,”Sharkeysays.Besidestheclearproblemswithbeinganightowlifyouhavefldayjob,“nightowlstendtobemorelowspirited,andhaveahigherdependenceoncoffee,”Sharkeysays.Butthenewsisn’tallbad.ArecentstudyinBelgiumfoundthatnightowlscanstaymorefocusedasthedaygoeson,paredwithearlyrisers.Morningpeople,however,alsohaveadvantages.“Larksgenerallysleepbetter,havemoreregularsleep,andhavemoreflexiblecharacters,”Sharkeysays.Theyalsotendtobehappierandfeelhealthierthannightowls,accordingtoarecentstudyfromtheUniversityof32.JeriSolomonandherhusband______.A．triedtochangeeachother’ssleepinghabitsB．oftenarguedaboutsmallthingsC．couldnotunderstandeachotherD．gotupatdifferenttimes33.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)arks”inParagraph2referstobirdswhich______.A．a(chǎn)resleepyatnoonB．stayawakeallnightC．searchforfoodatnightD．a(chǎn)reactiveinthemorning34paredwithmorningpeople,nightowls______.A．workmoreflexiblyB．feelhappymoreeasilyC．sleepmoresoundlyatnightD．getmoreandmorefocusedduringtheday35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainwhywegetupearlyorlate.B．Toadviseeveryoneofustogetupearly.C．Totellushowtochangeourbodyclock.D．Topointoutmorningpeople’sadvantages.Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithsistersandbrothers,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenges.36.Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.Beclearfromthebeginning.Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.37.,Letyourroommateknowaboutyourpreferences.It’snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andmunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybeeproblems.Respectyourroommate’sthings.Thismayseemsimple，butit’sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflicts.Don’tyouthinkhe’llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergameforallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossableline.38.Beopentochange.Youshouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommate,ifallgoeswell.39..Befortableaddressingthingsthatunexpectedlyeup,settingnewrules,andbeingflexibletoyourchangingenvironment.40.Treatyourroommatelikeyou’dliketobetreated.Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakefortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.A.Don’tborrow,use,orlakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.B.Asthetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.C.Gettingalongwellwitharoommateisreallyadifficultjob.D.Maybeyouneedmomentstobesilentafteryouwakeup.E.Youshouldcorrectyourbadhabitsfirst.F.FollowtheGoldenRule.G.However,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.Igotmyfirstbikein1943.Itwasanold,secondhandbluebike.Bikesofanykindwerevery1atthattime.Anewbikewasrarelytobeseen,as2wasneededtoproduceweaponsto3ourbravemenandwomeninthefightingoverseas.Atten,Iwasquite4IconvincedmymotherIcouldearnenoughmoneytobeamillionaire—ifIonlyhadanoldsecondhandbike.Shelaughedbut5about80percentofthetotalcostofthebike.Ihad6aI7MotherI'dpaybacktheloan(借款).ThedayIgotmybikewasoneofthehappiestofmylife.Icould8earningsomemoney9groceries(雜貨)forClarks'grocerystoreandpackagesforasmallstoreafewblockaway—thiswasintheForestHillssectionofEdmonton.Imadeafewdollarsbut10tostartanotherwork,asthefirstwasprovingtoo11toeby.Mymother,anotherbrother,Len,andIwereto12DadinYellowknife,whichwassofarwaythatmybikecouldn'tbetransportedthere.Leavingmybikewasverydifficult,but13hadtoefirst.Imadeverylittlemoney14it,notenoughtopayMotherback.We15Yellowknifeinthefallof1943.Itwasquiteanexperienceforayoungfellow,oranybodyelseforthatmatter.Afterwe'dbeeninYellowknifeforawhile,Iwasableto16Motherforthebikeloan.IgotajobattherecreationcentreintheNegusMine.The17paidgreat—Ihadlotsofmoney,butwouldnot18anotherbike.The19thereweremadewiththetailings(尾礦)fromthemine—lotsofroughrock.Thenew20hadnotbeenbuiltatthattime.41.A.beautifulB.expensiveC.convenientDfortable42.A.spaceB.laborC.timeD.metal43.A.raiseB.contrlolC.praiseD.assist44.A.proudB.carefulC.ambitiousD.brave45.A.CalculatedB.contributedC.cutD.put46.A.borrowedB.madeC.hidD.wasted47.A.informedB.persuadedC.promisedD.reminded48.A.startB.continueC.suggestD.finish49.A.storingB.buyingC.deliveringD.picking50.A.decidedB.agreedC.demandedD.asked51.A.hardB.unfairC.simpleD.casual52.A.contactB.joinC.helpD.miss53.A.distanceB.speedC.practicalityD.meaning54.A.donatingB.sharingC.fixingD.selling55.A.referredtoB.worriedaboutC.cameacrossD.leftfor56.A.repayB.thankC.surpriseD.admire57.A.minersB.grocersC.millionairesD.friends58.A.returnB.buyC.damageD.give59.A.yardsB.valleysC.roadsD.buildings60.A.matterB.jobC.rockD.town第II卷（非選擇題50分）MynameisTabitha,a36yearoldmotherlivingwithmythree61.(kid)inWestTennessee.I62.(lose)myjobacoupleofweeksagoandIamstillsearchingforworknow.Thetown63.Iliveisquitesmallandfindingajobherehasproventobeamajortask.Sinceleavingmylastjob,Ihavefoundthatit's64.(difficult)tomakemyselfemployedagainthanIexpected.Ihavebeeafulltimehomemaker,65.(take)careofmymotherlydutiesaswellashousework.Apartfromcaringformychildrenandtakingcareofthehouse,Iamstillbusylookingforparttimeandfulltime66.(employ)tohelpmyfamilyfinancially.I67.(frequent)visitourlocalcareercenterandsearchonlineifIhaveverylittlefreetime.Tobefrank,Iadmitthatbeingunemployedisstressful.Iusuallyfindmyselflyingawakeatnightandwondering68.I'mgoingtosupportmyfamilyifIcannotfind69.job.Inmyinnerheart,Ineverthinkaboutgivingup.Havingdevotedmuchefforttomyjobhunting,Ibelieveitwillpayoffoneday.Therefore,IwillcontinuetosearchuntilIfindonethatallowsme60.(provide)anineformyfamily.71.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?ItissuchbeautifulavillagethatIhavealreadyvisiteditmanytimes.LocatinginJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,ithasahistoryofabout6,000years.Likemuchsmalltownsintheso