A10聯(lián)盟&宿州十三校2024級高二上學(xué)期11月期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題命題單位：科大附中英語教研組編審單位：合肥皖智教育研究院本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。請在答題卡上作答。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandoafterschool?A.Seeafilm.B.Improveherpaper.C.CheckonMr.Smith.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Inthestreet.C.Inanelevator.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?A.$80.B.$144.C.$160.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Writeanadvertisingplan.B.Meetwithbusinesspartners.C.Rescheduleanappointment.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whichpartofthewoman’sphoneisbroken?A.Thescreen.B.Themotherboard.C.Thebattery.7.Whenwillthewomanhaveherphoneback?A.In10minutes.B.Inacoupleofhours.C.Thenextday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhathasMarcusbeendoinglately?A.searchingforajob.B.Organizinganinterview.C.signingupforaprogram.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman’sinterview?A.Itwentsmoothly.B.Hewasrejectedlater.C.Theresultisunknown.10.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Proud.B.Concerned.C.Encouraging.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whereisthemantravellingto?A.Shenzhen.B.Chengdu.C.Beijing.12.Whattimeisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.3:55pm.B.4:10pm.C.4:25pm.13.Whatmustthemantakewhenboarding?A.Hiscarryonbagandphone.B.HisboardingpassandID.C.Hisflightticketandpassport.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acitypark.B.Thespringwinds.C.Plantsinagreenhouse.15.Whatdothetropical(熱帶的)plantsneedtogrowwellaccordingtothegardener?A.Expensivewindows.B.Propergrowingmethods.C.Suitableindoorconditions.16.What’sprobablythereasonforthetropicalplantsturningyellowthisyear?A.Drierair.B.Lowertemperature.C.Poorersoil.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestattheend?A.Gettingwarmdrinks.B.Revisitingtheplace.C.Talkingtothegardener.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingacontest.B.Givingalecture.C.Introducingabook.19WhatinspiredCsikszentmihalyi’stheory?A.Talkingtopsychologists.B.Watchingartistswork.C.Workingwithoutstopping.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablyintroducefirstinthenextslide?A.Csikszentmihalyi’slife.B.Conditionsforflow.C.Helpfulactivities.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAsoneofthemostculturallyrichcitiesintheworld,Romeisundoubtedlyamustvisitdestination.ButthereissomuchmoretoItalythanjustitsinternationalcapital.VeronaMadefamousbyShakespeare’sRomeoandJuliet,Veronaisacharmingcitythatisoftenoverlookedbytravelers.Itsmedieval(中世紀)structuresandcobbled(鋪有鵝卵石的)streetsgivetravelersagenuinesenseofItalianarchitecture.AcmodationinVeronaisabout70%cheaperthaninRome,allowingbudgettravelerstoenjoyexceptionalfoodandfunnightlifescene.FlorenceFlorenceisthecapitaloftheTuscanyregionofthecountry,andit’salsotheheartofItaly’sRenaissanceera(文藝復(fù)興時代)artandculture.Florenceoffersincredibleshoppingandtonsofartwork,plusithighlightsdeliciousTuscancuisine.FortravelerswhowantatasteofItaly’srichculturewithoutheadingtoanovertouristedcitylikeRome,Florenceisthebestchoice.MilanThefashioncapitaloftheworld,MilanisawellknowncityinNorthernItaly.LocatedintheLombardyregion,MilanisfamousforitshighendshopsandGothic(哥特式)architecture.OneofthetopsitestovisithereistheDuomodiMilano,anamazingchurchthattooksixcenturiestobuild.PisaTravelerslookingforacitywithgreatfoodandhistoricalarchitecturecanheadtoPisa.LocatedincentralItaly,PisaismostfamousfortheLeaningTowerofPisa,whoseconstructionbeganin1173andtookmorethan300yearstoplete.1.WhatisafeatureofVerona?A.Itoffershighclassacmodation. B.Itispopularformodernarchitecture.C.Itisabudgetfriendlytraveldestination. D.ItistheheartofItalianartandliterature.2.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdoinFlorence?A.WatchShakespeare’splays. B.Enjoythebeautifulscenery.C.LearntocookTuscancuisine. D.ExploreRenaissanceeraculture.3.WhatdoMilanandPisashareinmon?A.Theyareattractivetosportslovers. B.Theyareknownforhighendshops.C.TheyareinthesameregionofItaly. D.Theyhouseworldfamousarchitecturallandmarks.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹意大利除羅馬外的四座特色城市，包括維羅納、佛羅倫薩、米蘭和比薩的旅游亮點與獨特魅力?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AcmodationinVeronaisabout70%cheaperthaninRome,allowingbudgettravelerstoenjoyexceptionalfoodandfunnightlifescene.(維羅納的住宿價格比羅馬便宜約70%，讓預(yù)算有限的游客也能享受到美味的食物和有趣的夜生活。)”可知，維羅納的特色是性價比高，適合預(yù)算有限的游客。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“FlorenceisthecapitaloftheTuscanyregionofthecountry,andit’salsotheheartofItaly’sRenaissanceeraartandculture.FortravelerswhowantatasteofItaly’srichculturewithoutheadingtoanovertouristedcitylikeRome,Florenceisthebestchoice.(佛羅倫薩是意大利托斯卡納大區(qū)的首府，也是意大利文藝復(fù)興時期藝術(shù)和文化的核心。對于那些想感受意大利豐富文化、又不想去羅馬這種游客過多的城市的旅行者來說，佛羅倫薩是最佳選擇。)”可知，作者建議游客在佛羅倫薩探索文藝復(fù)興時期的文化。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“OneofthetopsitestovisithereistheDuomodiMilano,anamazingchurchthattooksixcenturiestobuild.(這里最值得一游的景點之一是米蘭大教堂，這座令人驚嘆的教堂耗時六個世紀才建成。)”和第五段中的“PisaismostfamousfortheLeaningTowerofPisa,whoseconstructionbeganin1173andtookmorethan300yearstoplete.(比薩最著名的是比薩斜塔，它始建于1173年，耗時超過300年才完工。)”可知，米蘭和比薩的共同點是都擁有世界著名的建筑地標(biāo)。故選D項。BForyears,Istruggledwithselfdoubt,whichfollowedmeeveninmomentsofsuccess.Noachievementeverseemedenoughtosilencethatinnervoicewhispering,“Youdon’tbelonghere.”ItstartedafterIlearnedaboutmycondition.Autism(自閉癥)wasn’twidelyunderstoodbackthen.Myteachersdidn’tunderstandme.Myclassmatesdidn’tknowhowtotreatme.Bullying(霸凌)wasconstant.Duringthoseyears,Itriedtohidemyautism,butdoingsoonlydeepenedmyselfdoubt.Highschoolwasespeciallytough.Ihadbacksurgery,failedseveralexams,andstruggledwithstandardizedtests.Irememberthinking,“What’sthepoint?”Butsomethingdeepinsidemewhispered,“Keepgoing.”SoIdid.Still,theselfdoubtstayed,likeashadowinthenight.Todealwithit,Istartedwriting.Atfirst,itwasjustawaytogetthethoughtsoutofmyhead.Ipouredeverythingontothepage:anger,sadness,confusion,hope.Myvoicehadbeenquietforsolong,butnow,onpaper,itbegantofinditsway.AsIwrote,somethingshifted.Istartedsharingmystoryaboutautism,aboutthebullying,aboutthefighttobelieveinmyself.Somethingstruckme:theveryqualitiesIoncetriedtohide—likemysensitivity,myuniqueperspective,mydeeppassion(憐憫)—wereactuallythingstobeproudof.Thatwasaturningpoint.Ilaterturnedmywritingsintoabookandhaditpublished.Sincethen,I’vespokenpubliclyandconnectedwithpeoplewhooncefeltinvisible,asIoncedid.I’llneverforgetonemomentinDubai:afterIfinishedmytalk,anervousteenagerhesitated,thensuddenlysangatouchingsongaboutwishingparentswouldunderstandtheirchildrenbetter.Itwassomovingandunexpected.Onceagain,IwasremindedthatthevoiceIoncetriedtohidehadhelpedsomeoneelsefindtheirs.4.Whatworsenedtheauthor’sselfdoubtatfirst?A.Hisbacksurgery. B.Hidinghisautism.C.Failingschoolexams. D.Beingbulliedatschool.5.Whydidtheauthorstartwriting?A.Topublishabook. B.Tosharehisautism.C.Toaddresshisselfdoubt. D.Toobtainencouragement.6.Whatdidtheauthorrealizethroughsharinghisstory?A.Autismwasmoninschools. B.Writingbooksstruckgoldforhim.C.Parentsneededhopefortheirkids. D.Whatheoncetriedtohidebecamehisstrength.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FromHidingtoShining B.OveringSchoolChallengesC.AnInspiringTalkinDubai D.WritingtocureAutism【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從自我懷疑到自我接納的成長歷程?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Duringthoseyears,Itriedtohidemyautism,butdoingsoonlydeepenedmyselfdoubt.(在那些年里，我試圖隱藏我的自閉癥，但這樣做只會加深我的自我懷疑)”可知，起初，隱藏自己的自閉癥加劇了作者的自我懷疑。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Still,theselfdoubtstayed,likeashadowinthenight.Todealwithit,Istartedwriting.(盡管如此，自我懷疑依然存在，就像黑夜中的影子。為了應(yīng)對它，我開始寫作)”可知，作者開始寫作是為了解決他的自我懷疑。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“AsIwrote,somethingshifted.Istartedsharingmystoryaboutautism,aboutthebullying,aboutthefighttobelieveinmyself.Somethingstruckme:theveryqualitiesIoncetriedtohide—likemysensitivity,myuniqueperspective,mydeeppassion—wereactuallythingstobeproudof.Thatwasaturningpoint.(當(dāng)我寫作時，一些事情發(fā)生了變化。我開始分享我的自閉癥故事，分享被欺負的故事，分享相信自己而奮斗的故事。我突然想到：我曾經(jīng)試圖隱藏的品質(zhì)——比如我的敏感、我獨特的視角、我深深的同情心——實際上是值得驕傲的事情。那是一個轉(zhuǎn)折點)”可知，通過分享自己的故事，作者意識到自己曾經(jīng)試圖隱藏的東西變成了自己的力量。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Foryears,Istruggledwithselfdoubt,whichfollowedmeeveninmomentsofsuccess.Noachievementeverseemedenoughtosilencethatinnervoicewhispering,“Youdon’tbelonghere.”(多年來，我一直在與自我懷疑作斗爭，即使在成功的時刻，它也一直伴隨著我。沒有任何成就足以讓那個內(nèi)心低語的聲音安靜下來：“你不屬于這里?！?”以及全文可知，文章主要講述了作者因為患有自閉癥，一直自我懷疑，為了應(yīng)對它，作者開始寫作，在寫作中作者分享自己的故事，并意識到自己曾經(jīng)試圖隱藏的品質(zhì)實際上值得驕傲，作者后來把自己的作品出版成書，并公開演講，與那些曾經(jīng)像自己一樣感到被忽視的人建立了聯(lián)系。故A選項“從隱藏到閃耀”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。CTakingactionwhenyouarefeelingdownmayseemunpleasant.YoumightjustwanttostayathomeandwatchTV.You’dbesurprised,then,tolearnthatsomesortofoutsideactivitymaybeexactlywhatyouneed.Goingonanadventureaspartoftherapy(療法)mayseemmoresuitedtoteenagersthanadults.Afterall,you’renotakidanymore,andsuchprogramsmightfeelmoreappropriateforpeopleintheirteens.That,plusfeelinglikeyou’drathersitandvegetate(過無聊生活),couldmakeadventuretherapyseemevenlesslikelytomakesense.Totesttheeffectivenessofadventuretherapy(AT),aresearchteamfromUniversityofOklahomaconductedametaanalysis.Afterscreeningovertensofthousandsofpublicationsrelatedtoadventuretherapy,theyselected12highqualitystudiesinvolvingmorethan2,000participantswithanxietysymptoms(癥狀).Theresultsshowedthat90%oftheparticipantswithanxietydisorderscouldexpecttobenefitfromAT.Butwhydoesadventuretherapywork?Severalpsychologicaltheoriesofferpossibleexplanations.Oneinvolvesexistentialtherapy,whichemphasizespersonalfreedomandresponsibility—qualitiesthatareactivelyengagedwhenfacingchallengesinnature.AnotherisAdleriantheory,whichfocusesonoveringfeelingsofinferiority(自卑).Accordingtothisview,whenyou’reabletoachievephysicalactsyoudidn’tthinkyouwerecapableof,thiscanbuildyoursenseofselfconfidence.Outdooractivitiescantakemanyforms,fromspendinganhourpullingupweedsorplantingflowerstousingyourlunchbreaktovisitalocalpark.Physicalactivityaloneisanexcellentadjuncttoconventionaltherapy,andwhenyoubinethatwiththeelementofenjoyingtheweatherorscenery,youmightbedoingyourmindafavoralongwithyourbody.8.Howdoadultsmistakenlyviewadventuretherapy?A.Itistimewasting. B.Itisworthatry.C.Itiseasilyaccessible. D.Itisateenagerthing.9.Whatcanbelearnedaboutadventuretherapy(AT)accordingtotheresearch?A.ATmightewithsideeffects.B.AlltheparticipantsbenefitedfromAT.C.ATwasexpectedtorelieveanxietysymptoms.D.TheeffectsofATcouldonlybeseeninthelongrun.10.WhatdoestheAdleriantheorysuggest?A.Physicalactsleadtofeelingsofinferiority.B.Relaxingoutdoorscanreducenegativeemotions.C.Physicalachievementscanbuildupconfidence.D.Freedomandresponsibilitydecideoutdooractivities.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adjunct”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Addon. B.Clearup. C.Checkin. D.Takeover.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了冒險療法（AT）對成年人的有效性，解釋了其背后的心理學(xué)理論，并鼓勵人們嘗試戶外活動來改善心理健康?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Goingonanadventureaspartoftherapy(療法)mayseemmoresuitedtoteenagersthanadults.Afterall,you’renotakidanymore,andsuchprogramsmightfeelmoreappropriateforpeopleintheirteens.(將冒險活動作為療法的一部分，似乎更適合青少年而非成年人。畢竟，你已經(jīng)不是孩子了，這樣的項目可能更適合十幾歲的人)”可知，成年人錯誤地認為冒險療法是青少年的事情。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theresultsshowedthat90%oftheparticipantswithanxietydisorderscouldexpecttobenefitfromAT.(結(jié)果顯示，90%的焦慮癥患者有望從AT中受益)”可知，冒險療法（AT）有望緩解焦慮癥狀。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“AnotherisAdleriantheory,whichfocusesonoveringfeelingsofinferiority(自卑).Accordingtothisview,whenyou’reabletoachievephysicalactsyoudidn’tthinkyouwerecapableof,thiscanbuildyoursenseofselfconfidence.(另一個是阿德勒理論，它專注于克服自卑感。根據(jù)這種觀點，當(dāng)你能夠完成你認為自己無法完成身體行為時，這可以建立你的自信心)”可知，阿德勒理論表明身體上的成就可以建立信心。故選C?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Outdooractivitiescantakemanyforms,fromspendinganhourpullingupweedsorplantingflowerstousingyourlunchbreaktovisitalocalpark.Physicalactivityaloneisanexcellentadjuncttoconventionaltherapy,andwhenyoubinethatwiththeelementofenjoyingtheweatherorscenery,youmightbedoingyourmindafavoralongwithyourbody.(戶外活動形式多樣，可以是花一個小時拔草或種花，也可以是利用午休時間游覽當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@。僅是身體活動本身，就是傳統(tǒng)療法的絕佳adjunct，而當(dāng)你將這一點與享受天氣或風(fēng)景的元素結(jié)合起來時，你或許在鍛煉身體的同時也在呵護心靈)”可知，戶外活動可以有很多形式，而身體活動本身對于傳統(tǒng)療法來說就是一個很好的補充，故adjunct意思是“補充”。A.Addon.補充；B.Clearup.清理；C.Checkin.登記；D.Takeover.接管。故選A。DJustpastmidnight,ElleBarbeitodroveherDodgepickupdeepintotheFloridaEverglades.Afterhoursnavigatingnarrowroads,shesuddenlypulledoverandaimedaflashlightatsomethingwithshinyscales.“Python(蟒蛇)!”Barbeitoshouted.Thenextpartwouldrequirehergun.U.S.esepythonswereintroducedintotheU.S.fromAsiaaspartofthepettrade.Expertsbelievethatownersletgothesnakesaftertheygrewtoolargetohandle,andthenthegreedysnakesbeganbreeding(繁殖)inthewild,reproducingrapidlyandeatingjustaboutanythingtheycanfittheirjawsaround,destroyingoneofthemostimportantecosystemsintheUS.Thesnakeshavefewregionalpredators(捕食者)exceptalligators,sohumandetectionandremovalarethemostefficientandeffectivemethodsavailablerightnow.Overthepast25years,morethan23,500pythonshavebeenremovedthroughorganizedannualhunts,agents,andvolunteerslikeBarbeitowhohelpcaptureandkillthem.Whilemostsnakehuntersthrowthebodiesawayorleavethemtorot(腐爛),Barbeitodoesthingsdifferently.The29yearold,whoesfromtheworldofNewYorkfashion,huntstheseenormouscreaturesandthenrepurposestheirremains,transformingeachoneintoahighlysoughtafterpythonskinproduct.“Igettohavethisconnectionwithmymaterialthatmostartistsdon’t,”Barbeitosays.She’sdevelopedapopularfollowingforherlimitededitionlineofcarefullysourcedproducts,includingbagsandbelts,whichappealtocustomerswhowanttowearanimalskinwithoutsomeoftheethical(道德)plications.Foryearsanimalwelfareadvocateshaveencouragedshopperstostayclearofanimalbasedleathers.NowanincreasingnumberofdesignersarerecognizinghowusefultheleatherofBurmesepythonskinfromtheEvergladescanbe.Asbrandsracetoscaletheirambition,Barbeitoplaysauniqueroleassomeoneinvolvedineverystepofthesourcingandsalesprocess.“Hereisabeautifulmaterialthat’ssustainable,andnobodywasreallydoinganythingwithit,”shesays.“Itbecamethissolutiontoaproblem.”12.WhatmainlycontributestothespreadofBurmesepythonsinFloridaEverglades?A.Suitableclimate. B.Illegaltradeofanimals.C.Habitatloss. D.Lackofnaturalenemies.13.WhatdoesBarbeitodowithpythons?A.Shekeepsthemaspets. B.Shecreatesethicalfashionoutofthem.C.Shesellstheirremainstofashiondesigners. D.Shecollectstheirskinsforecologicalresearch.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBarbeito’scustomers?A.Theyvaluebothstyleandenvironmentalresponsibility.B.Theyareprimarilyinterestedinraregoods.C.Theyopposeallformsofanimalbasedproducts.D.Theyparticipateinpythonremovalprograms.15.WhatisBarbeito’sviewonusingpythonleather?A.Itoffersawinwinsolution. B.Itestablishesfashionstandards.C.Itpromotessustainableenergy. D.Itissupportedbyenvironmentalists.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了ElleBarbeito在佛羅里達大沼澤地捕捉緬甸蟒蛇（外來入侵物種），并將蟒蛇皮制成時尚產(chǎn)品，來解決環(huán)境問題的故事?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thesnakeshavefewregionalpredators(捕食者)exceptalligators,sohumandetectionandremovalarethemostefficientandeffectivemethodsavailablerightnow.(除了短吻鱷，這些蛇幾乎沒有區(qū)域捕食者，所以人類的發(fā)現(xiàn)和清除是目前最有效的方法。)”可知，緬甸蟒在佛羅里達大沼澤地迅速擴散的主要原因是它們?nèi)狈ψ匀徊妒痴?。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“The29yearold,whoesfromtheworldofNewYorkfashion,huntstheseenormouscreaturesandthenrepurposestheirremains,transformingeachoneintoahighlysoughtafterpythonskinproduct.(這位29歲的年輕人來自紐約時尚界，她獵殺這些巨大的生物，然后重新利用它們的遺骸，將每一條都變成備受追捧的蟒蛇皮產(chǎn)品。)”和“She’sdevelopedapopularfollowingforherlimitededitionlineofcarefullysourcedproducts,includingbagsandbelts,whichappealtocustomerswhowanttowearanimalskinwithoutsomeoftheethical(道德)plications.(她推出了一系列限量版、精心采購的產(chǎn)品，包括包和皮帶，受到了很多人的歡迎，這些產(chǎn)品吸引了那些想穿動物皮但又不想涉及道德問題的顧客。)”可知，Barbeito將捕捉到的蟒蛇轉(zhuǎn)化為時尚產(chǎn)品，既滿足了市場需求，又避免了道德上的爭議。故選B項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“She’sdevelopedapopularfollowingforherlimitededitionlineofcarefullysourcedproducts,includingbagsandbelts,whichappealtocustomerswhowanttowearanimalskinwithoutsomeoftheethical(道德)plications.(她推出了一系列限量版、精心采購的產(chǎn)品，包括包和皮帶，受到了很多人的歡迎，這些產(chǎn)品吸引了那些想穿動物皮但又不想涉及道德問題的顧客。)”可知，Barbeito的顧客既追求時尚，又注重環(huán)保和道德責(zé)任。故選A項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Hereisabeautifulmaterialthat’ssustainable,andnobodywasreallydoinganythingwithit,”shesays.“Itbecamethissolutiontoaproblem.”(“這是一種可持續(xù)的美麗材料，但之前沒有人真正利用它，”她說?！八闪私鉀Q這個問題的辦法?！?”可知，Barbeito認為使用蟒蛇皮革既解決了蟒蛇泛濫的問題，又提供了可持續(xù)的時尚材料，是一種雙贏的解決方案。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Intoday’sfastpaceddigitalage,developingastrongreadingculturemattersmorethanever.Readingculturereferstothecollectivehabits,attitudes,andpracticessurroundingreadingwithinasocietyormunity.___16___Acquireknowledgeandpromoteintellectualgrowth.Readingcultureisimportantfortheacquisitionofknowledgeandintellectualgrowth.___17___Readingdiverseworksexposesustodifferentcultures,historiesandsocialissues.Thishelpsusbuildawellroundedviewandadesireforlifelonglearning.Developlanguageandimprovemunicationskills.Astrongreadingculturecontributestothedevelopmentoflanguageskillsandeffectivemunication.Readingdifferentliteraturehelpswithourvocabulary,grammarandwriting.___18___Thisabilityisusefulinpersonal,academicandprofessionallife.___19___Readingoffersanescapefromeverydaystresses,providingaspaceforreflection,relaxation,andselfdiscovery.Literaturereadingbroadensouremotionalrange,helpingusunderstandplexemotions,andofferingfortintimesofdifficulty.Strengthensocialbondsandculturalenrichment.___20___Thisabsolutelyencouragesmeaningfuldiscussions,sharingofideas,andthecelebrationofdiversevoices.Readinghelpspreserve(保存)culturalheritage,promotingintergenerationalconnectionsandasenseofcollectiveidentity.A.Italsohelpsusexpressclearlyandpersuasively.B.Promotepersonalwellbeingandemotionalgrowth.C.Understandcurrentconditionsandstimulateinterest.D.Manypeopleenjoyreadingbooksintheirfreetime.E.Booksoffermuchinformation,ideasandperspectives.F.Bookclubsandliteraryfestivalsbringpeopletogether.G.Thisarticlewillexploreitsfarreachingimportanceinourlives.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.B20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章探討了在當(dāng)今快節(jié)奏的數(shù)字時代，培養(yǎng)強大的閱讀文化的重要性?！?6題詳解】上文“Intoday’sfastpaceddigitalage,developingastrongreadingculturemattersmorethanever.Readingculturereferstothecollectivehabits,attitudes,andpracticessurroundingreadingwithinasocietyormunity.(在當(dāng)今快節(jié)奏的數(shù)字時代，培養(yǎng)濃厚的閱讀文化比以往任何時候都更加重要。閱讀文化是指一個社會或社區(qū)中圍繞閱讀所形成的集體習(xí)慣、態(tài)度和實踐)”說明閱讀文化很重要，且對閱讀文化進行了解釋?？仗幒颓拔臑轫樈雨P(guān)系，說明文章接下來要探討閱讀文化的重要性。所以G項“本文將探討閱讀文化在我們生活中深遠的重要性?！狈险Z境，該項中的its指代前文定義的“readingculture”，且“exploreitsfarreachingimportance”直接對應(yīng)下文分點論述的閱讀文化的各項價值。故選G?！?7題詳解】上文“Readingcultureisimportantfortheacquisitionofknowledgeandintellectualgrowth.(閱讀文化對于獲取知識和智力成長非常重要)”說明閱讀文化對于獲取知識很重要?？仗幒颓拔臑轫樈雨P(guān)系，說明書籍能提供很多獲取知識的內(nèi)容。所以E項“書籍提供了大量的信息、觀點和視角?！敝苯又吻拔摹癮cquisitionofknowledgeandintellectualgrowth”的觀點，且下文“Readingdiverseworksexposesustodifferentcultures,historiesandsocialissues.(閱讀不同的作品使我們接觸到不同的文化、歷史和社會問題)”是對E項的進一步拓展，符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】上文“Readingdifferentliteraturehelpswithourvocabulary,grammarandwriting.(閱讀不同的文學(xué)作品有助于我們的詞匯、語法和寫作)”說明閱讀文學(xué)作品對語言技能有幫助?？仗幒颓拔臑轫樈雨P(guān)系，說明閱讀文學(xué)作品對表達能力的幫助。所以A項“它還能幫助我們清晰且有說服力地表達?！狈险Z境，該項中的also體現(xiàn)遞進關(guān)系，“expressclearlyandpersuasively”是“effectivemunication”的核心體現(xiàn)。故選A?！?9題詳解】下文“Readingoffersanescapefromeverydaystresses,providingaspaceforreflection,relaxation,andselfdiscovery.Literaturereadingbroadensouremotionalrange,helpingusunderstandplexemotions,andofferingfortintimesofdifficulty.(閱讀讓我們從日常壓力中解脫出來，提供了一個反思、放松和自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的空間。文學(xué)閱讀拓寬了我們的情感范圍，幫助我們理解復(fù)雜的情感，并在困難時期提供安慰)”說明閱讀對個人情感和心理健康的益處?？仗帪槎温渲黝}句，應(yīng)概括說明閱讀對個人情感和心理健康的積極作用。所以B項促進個人幸福和情感成長?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?0題詳解】下文“Thisabsolutelyencouragesmeaningfuldiscussions,sharingofideas,andthecelebrationofdiversevoices.Readinghelpspreserve(保存)culturalheritage,promotingintergenerationalconnectionsandasenseofcollectiveidentity.(這絕對鼓勵有意義的討論、思想的分享和多元聲音的慶祝。閱讀有助于保護文化遺產(chǎn)，促進代際聯(lián)系和集體認同感)”說明閱讀能促進人們之間的交流和聯(lián)系?？仗幒秃笪臑轫樈雨P(guān)系，說明閱讀能將人們聚集在一起。所以F項“讀書俱樂部和文學(xué)節(jié)將人們聚集在一起?！狈险Z境。該項中的“bookclubs”和“l(fā)iteraryfestivals”這兩個具體場景，說明閱讀相關(guān)活動能促進人與人之間的交流，直接支撐“strengthensocialbonds”的觀點。故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyfirsttriptoEnglandwasaneyeopener.IwasconfidentinmyEnglish,butsoonfelt____21____bythelocalwayofspeaking.Thebiggestchallenge____22____fromthefrequentuseofidioms.Oneafternoon,asuddendownpour____23____mypeacefulwalkinapark.Isought____24____inanearbycafé.Inside,Isawanoldmansittingbythewindow.Ismiledathimandsaid,“It’srainingheavilyoutside!”Henoddedandreplied,“Youcansaythatagain!”I____25____.Whywouldhewantapointless____26____?Ijustsmiledagainandsatdown.Thestory____27____thenextdayatamuseum.Awomaninlineplained,“Thislineissolong!”Herfriend____28____hereyesandreplied,“Youcansaythatagain!”Iwaspuzzledoncemore.My____29____mountedduringafootballmatch.Whenmyteamscoreda____30____,Ishouted,“Amazing!”Thepersonbesideme____31____andsaid,“Youcansaythatagain!”IfinallyaskedmyEnglishfriend.Overtea,Iunpackedmy____32____.Shelaughedandexplaineditwasanidiomforstrongagreement.“Englishhasmanyexpressionslikethat,”shesaid.“You’ll____33____Englishidiomswithpractice.”Fromthenon,Istartedpayingattentiontoidioms.Learningthemfeltlikediscoveringlittle____34____hiddeninthelanguage.Sonow,wheneversomeonesaysEnglishisan____35____language,Ijustsmileandreply,“Youcansaythatagain!”21.A.touched B.confused C.shocked D.attracted22.A.escaped B.dated C.arose D.differed23.A.interrupted B.canceled C.punished D.invited24.A.assistance B.shade C.shelter D.fort25.A.froze B.sank C.wandered D.responded26.A.statement B.analysis C.explanation D.repetition27.A.continued B.occurred C.started D.changed28.A.watered B.rolled C.closed D.trusted29.A.sadness B.anxiety C.curiosity D.eagerness30.A.prize B.victory C.result D.goal31.A.nodded B.walked C.ran D.waved32.A.adventures B.theories C.observations D.beliefs33.A.giveaway B.puton C.takedown D.pickup34.A.reasons B.treasures C.jokes D.phrases35.A.interesting B.easy C.ancient D.informal【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者初到英國因習(xí)語困惑到逐漸掌握的過程?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對自己英語很有信心，但很快就被當(dāng)?shù)氐恼f話方式弄糊涂了。A.touched感動的；B.confused困惑的；C.shocked震驚的；D.attracted吸引的。根據(jù)前文“IwasconfidentinmyEnglish”和“but”可知，作者原本對英語有信心，但當(dāng)?shù)卣f話方式讓其困惑。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最大的挑戰(zhàn)來自于習(xí)語的頻繁使用。A.escaped逃避；B.dated約會；C.arose出現(xiàn)；D.differed不同。根據(jù)空后“fromthefrequentuseofidioms”可知，挑戰(zhàn)來自于習(xí)語頻繁使用這一情況的出現(xiàn)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天下午，一場突如其來的暴雨打斷了我在公園里平靜的散步。A.interrupted打斷；B.canceled取消；C.punished懲罰；D.invited邀請。根據(jù)空前“asuddendownpour”和“mypeacefulwalkinapark”可知，暴雨打斷了散步。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在附近的一家咖啡館里尋求庇護。A.assistance幫助；B.shade陰涼處；C.shelter庇護；D.fort安慰。根據(jù)前文“Oneafternoon,asuddendownpour___3___mypeacefulwalkinapark.”可知，暴雨打斷了散步，此處是在咖啡館尋求庇護。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我愣住了。A.froze愣??；B.sank下沉；C.wandered徘徊；D.responded回應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文“Whywouldhewantapointless___6___?”可知，作者對老人的回應(yīng)感到疑惑，所以愣住了。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他為什么要一個毫無意義的重復(fù)呢？A.statement陳述；B.analysis分析；C.explanation解釋；D.repetition重復(fù)。根據(jù)前文老人說“Youcansaythatagain!”可知，作者覺得這是毫無意義的重復(fù)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個故事第二天在博物館繼續(xù)。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.occurred發(fā)生；C.started開始；D.changed改變。根據(jù)后文““Youcansaythatagain!”Iwaspuzzledoncemore.”可知，作者在博物館又聽到類似表達，所以此處指故事在繼續(xù)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的朋友翻了個白眼，回答說。A.watered澆水；B.rolled滾動；C.closed關(guān)閉；D.trusted信任。根據(jù)空后“hereyesandreplied”可知，此處是翻白眼，rollone’seyes表示“翻白眼”。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一場足球比賽中，我的好奇心越來越強。A.sadness悲傷；B.anxiety焦慮；C.curiosity好奇心；D.eagerness渴望。根據(jù)后文“IfinallyaskedmyEnglishfriend.”可知，作者詢問朋友關(guān)于這個表達，說明作者好奇心越來越強。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的球隊進了一個球時，我喊道：“太棒了！”A.prize獎品；B.victory勝利；C.result結(jié)果；D.goal球。根據(jù)前文“footballmatch”和“scored”可知，此處是進球。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我旁邊的人點了點頭說。A.nodded點頭；B.walked走；C.ran跑；D.waved揮手。根據(jù)前文“Ishouted,“Amazing!””以及下文的“said”可知，旁邊的人點頭回應(yīng)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我向我的英國朋友傾訴了我的觀察。A.adventures冒險；B.theories理論；C.observations觀察；D.beliefs信念。根據(jù)前文作者在不同場景聽到“Youcansaythatagain!”可知，此處是向朋友傾訴自己的觀察。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：通過練習(xí)，你會掌握英語習(xí)語的。A.giveaway贈送；B.puton穿上；C.takedown取下；D.pickup掌握。根據(jù)后文“withpractice”可知，通過練習(xí)可以掌握英語習(xí)語。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)它們就像發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏在語言中的小寶藏。A.reasons原因；B.treasures寶藏；C.jokes笑話；D.phrases短語。根據(jù)下文“hiddeninthelanguage”和語境可知，學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)語就像發(fā)現(xiàn)寶藏。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)有人說英語是一門有趣的語言時，我只會笑著回應(yīng)：“你說得太對了！”A.interesting有趣的；B.easy容易的；C.ancient古老的；D.informal非正式的。根據(jù)前文作者學(xué)習(xí)英語習(xí)語的經(jīng)歷可知，這些經(jīng)歷讓作者覺得英語習(xí)語很有趣。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分