初三七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)介詞辨析含答案含解析一、選擇題1．Thesentencejustdoesn’t___________,nomatterhowyoureadit.A．makeasenseB．makesenseC．makethesenseD．makesenses2．LittleBrownlivesin_____A-shapedhousenearthetown.Itiseasyforhimtoattend______school.A．the;不填 B．不填;a C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;不填3．TengXiuqin,____headoftheBeijingHomeofRedRibbon,saysthatsociety’sunderstandingof____AIDSpatientshasprogressedalotinthepastdecade.A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;/ D．a(chǎn);/4．-----Doyougoto______churcheverySunday?-----Yes.Ibelieve_______Godblessesmeall_____time.A．the;/;the B．/;/;/ C．a(chǎn);/;the D．/;/;the5．AmongallkindsoftraditionalChineseart,Ilike_______BeijingOperabestbecauseitisreally________fun.A．/;a B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;a6．Thefilmisworthseeing________secondtime—itremindsmeof________happyolddaysIspentinthecountry.A．the;不填 B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);不填 D．the;the7．WhenIcarry_______umbrellain______fineweather,they’lllaughatmeandsayI’mstupid.A．a(chǎn)n；such B．a(chǎn)n；so C．a(chǎn)；such D．a(chǎn)；so8．Lifeisfullof_____chances,butthey'renotalways_____oneswehopefor.A．/;the B．the;the C．/;/ D．the;/9．Doyouthinkthatlittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?A．so B．such C．soa D．sucha二、選擇題10．—TheTVseriesLoveDesigneristhemostromanticdramaIhaveeverseen.—I’mafraidit’snot________cupoftea.A．a(chǎn)nybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s11．Myparentshavemade________ahabittogooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake.A．this B．it C．that D．one12．—TicketsforFriday.—Sorry,we’vegot________left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．noone13．—HaveyougotanybooksonthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfestivals?Iwanttoborrowone.—Yes,hereyouare.Butyoumustreturn_______bySunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that14．WuXinhai,astay-at-homedadinBeijing,said:“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A．my B．me C．myself D．mine15．—Wherewouldyouliketohaveapicnic,nearYangchengLakeorinForestPark?—________.Youdecide.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfinthebeautifulnature.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None16．—Thisbookonanimalsisinteresting.I’dlike________.Wheredidyoubuyit,Simon?—Inthebookshopnearmyschool.A．it B．this C．that D．one17．OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________moreconvenienttolearnabouttheworldathome.A．it B．this C．one D．that三、選擇題18．BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth19．Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble20．Theshopkeepergavesome________tousemynewiPhone12forthefirsttime.A．directions B．a(chǎn)ttractions C．instructions D．conditions21．—Sam’s________isworthpraising,butsavingsomeonefromtheriveraloneistoodangerous.—Yes.Asteenagers,wehadbetteraskadultsforhelp.A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose22．Becauseplentyof_______werefound,SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth(中國(guó)青少年科教基地)inMarchthisyear.A．standards B．projects C．treasures D．instructions23．—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists24．—DoyouthinkMaryhasmadeawrong________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sgoodforhertolivealone.A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision25．Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants四、選擇題26．Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A．fewerandfewer B．smallerandsmallerC．biggerandbigger D．lessandless27．Thegirl’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A．terrible B．well C．sweet D．wonderfully28．Thiskindofdrinktastes________butthere’sonly________inthisbottle.I’dlikesomemore.A．good；alittle B．well；alittle C．good；little D．well；little29．—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.—Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview.A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident30．Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty31．—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．private B．general C．central D．fixed32．Asthepopulation________,theworldseemstobesmaller.A．increasesmore B．increaselarger C．growslarger D．growsmore五、選擇題33．Thelittlestreamrandawnfromahighmountain________manyvillagesandforests.A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．through34．________smallactions,likereusingwater,wecanmakeagreatdifferencetoourworld.A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against35．—It'sreportedthatStanleyHoHung-sunpassedawayonMay26thattheageof98.—Thewholecountryfeltsadaboutthat.Asasuccessfulbusinessman,hiscontributiontosocietyandloveforthemotherlandwentfar________hiswealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．a(chǎn)bove六、選擇題36．Myfatheralwaystellsmeto________anypossiblechallengemyselfinsteadofgivingupeasily!A．takeaway B．takeoff C．takeup D．takeon37．Doyouthinkitisnecessaryto________aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties.A．setout B．setup C．setdown D．setoff38．Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethemto________.A．putup B．cheerup C．stayup D．giveup七、選擇題39．You_________smokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may40．—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can41．—Couldyoutellmehowtorenewthelibrarybooks?—Withpleasure.You________cometoourdeskeverytime.It’seasiertorenewthemonline.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t42．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshowyesterday?—Someofthemwerereallygoodbutothers________bebetter.A．will B．must C．need D．can43．—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would44．—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,Iamafraidwe________.That’sthetrafficrule.A．may B．can C．haveto D．need45．—Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday?—Nothing________bebetter.A．should B．could C．must D．may46．—WillyourmotherbeathomethisSaturday?—Hardtosay.She_______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would八、選擇題47．—________terribleweather!—Yes,manypeopleinSuzhouwerebadlyhurtthatday.A．Whata B．Howa C．How D．What48．—TheLongMarch5called“Fat5”waslaunched(發(fā)射)onDec.27,2019.—__________excitingevent!A．Whata B．How C．Howan D．Whatan49．一Theairpollutionisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.一_______!Wemustdosomethingtomaketheairclean.A．Whatshame B．WhatashameC．Howashamefulscene D．Howshamefulscene50．How+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分！例如：Howfasthedrives!他開得真快呀！51．—Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.—________smarttheinventionis!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa52．—DidyougotravellingduringtheMayDayholiday?—Yes,Idid.Butyoucan’timagine________thetrafficwas!A．Whatheavy B．whataheavy C．howheavy D．howaheavy53．______beautifulthemusictheyareplayingsounds!_____excellentplayers!A．How,Whatan B．How,WhatC．What,what D．What,Howan54．_______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa55．—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheMowers.一greatfunitistogospringouting!A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What56．—It'sreportedthatMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationfortheHighSchool.—bignews!Soit'simportantforstudentstolearnthemwell.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa九、選擇題57．----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?----EverySaturdayafternoon.A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howoften58．—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar59．—________isitfromEuro-DisneytothecentreofParis?—It'sjustanhour’sride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howfast D．Howmuch60．—________haveyoufeltlikethis?—Threedays.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howmany十、選擇題61．—Excuseme,Mum.Whencanwehavedinner?—Notuntilit___________inhalfanhour.A．isprepared B．hasbeenpreparedC．willbeprepared D．wasprepared62．—Whencanweplayfootballinourfootballfield?—Notuntilit________.A．willberepaired B．isrepaired C．repairs D．hasrepaired63．—MyfatherworksinPukou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.—Don’tworryaboutthat.It’llbeeasierwhenthebridge________.A．repairs B．willrepair C．isrepaired D．willberepaired十一、選擇題64．I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A．a(chǎn)mleaving B．haveleft C．wasleaving D．hadleft65．Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A．wasrepairedB．isrepairedC．isbeingrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired66．ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A．servedB．hadservedC．isservingD．wouldserve67．–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mhaving B．willbehaving C．willhave D．have68．---Doyouhaveadriver’slicense?---No,butI________driving.IplantodrivetoTibetthissummer.A．havelearned B．waslearningC．a(chǎn)mlearning D．hadlearned69．—Haveyoureceivedareplytoyourjobapplication?—No.I___________.A．waited B．a(chǎn)mwaitingC．havewaited D．hadbeenwaiting70．—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A．waswaiting B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting71．—Whereisyourmother,Kitty?—She________dinnerinthekitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．iscooking D．willcook72．—Howdoyoufindyourcompany?—Alittleworried.We________groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.A．a(chǎn)relosing B．werelosing C．lost D．havelost73．Listen!Thebirds________happilyinthetreeoutsidethewindow.A．sing B．sang C．a(chǎn)resinging D．weresinging74．—Peter,pleasebequiet.Yourbrother________onthephone.—Noproblem.A．records B．recorded C．wasrecording D．isrecording十二、選擇題75．Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,________Iamveryhungrynow.A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd76．Ilovecolaandhamburgers,________theyarenothealthy.A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd77．Thedressisverynice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．or B．but C．so D．until78．Romanticcomedieshavenotreceivedalotofloveattheboxofficelately,____thatcouldchangelastweekendwith"CrazyRichAsians".A．if B．when C．unless D．but79．Mike，don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes，_________you'llnevermakeprogress．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but十三、選擇題80．—Excuseme.Doyouknow________—Yes.YoucangotoFurongStreet.A．whereIcangetsomelocalsnacks B．wheredoestheboycomefromC．whencanwetraveltoHongKong D．whendidJimmycometoJinan81．—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A．whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B．whyisYuanLongpingcalledC．whenYuanLongpingwascalled D．whyYuanLongpingiscalled82．MrWangaskedTom_______.A．whatwasmatterwithhim B．whatiswrongwithhimC．whatwasthematterwithhim D．whatthematterwaswithhim83．—Doyouknow________?—At8:00nextMondaymorning.A．whenthesportsmeetingbegan B．whendidthesportsmeetingbeginC．whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin D．whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin84．YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A．whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB．howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC．whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD．whenlighttravelledfasterthansound十四、選擇題85．—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket86．—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Putallyoureggsinonebasket D．Burnthecandleatbothends十五、選擇題87．—Wouldyoulikeasmalloralargebowlofnoodles?—_______.I’mveryhungry.A．Asmallbowl B．Alargebowl C．Yes,please D．No,thanks88．—Lucy,canyouhelpmewithmyhistory?—________.Iamgoodatit.A．Withpleasure B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Ican’t D．Noway89．—________.Where’sthenearestsupermarket?—Oh,it’sabout300metersaway,nexttoapark.A．Thankyou B．Excuseme C．Comeon D．That’sOK十六、選擇題90．OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.A．it B．one C．this D．that91．---IsJackinthenextroom?---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A．speak B．tospeak C．spoken D．speaking92．—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?—Somephotos________ontheGreatWall.A．a(chǎn)retaken B．taken C．a(chǎn)retaking D．weretaken93．Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.A．spending;totake B．spending;taking C．tospend;totake D．tospend;taking94．—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.A．express B．toexpress C．expressing D．tobeexpressed95．Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A．protecting;wasting B．protecting;towasteC．protect;wasting D．protect;towaste96．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATakeofTwoCitieswrittenbyCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinished________itlastsummervacation.A．read B．reading C．toread D．reads97．Ipreferinthepeacefulcountrysidetolivinginthebigcity,becausethatmakesme________.A．lived;relaxed B．tolive;relaxing C．living;relaxed D．live;relax98．Sallypractices_________theguitarveryhardforthecomingcontestnextmonth.A．play B．plays C．playing D．toplay99．Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing,togo B．tofix,going C．fixing,going D．tofix,togo100．Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．tolaugh101．---Whyhasn’tthedoctorstopped________lunch?---Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A．tohave;tosave B．tohave;saving C．having;saving D．having;tosave102．Helenwasmadethetaskintwodays.A．finish B．tofinishing C．finished D．tofinish103．A32-year-olddeliverydriver________GaoZhixiaowasstillworkingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.A．called B．iscalled C．calls D．wascalled十七、選擇題104．Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A．change B．changing C．changed D．haschanged十八、選擇題105．Typically,withhigh-statusandwell-paidjobs________farmorepressurethanassumed.A．a(chǎn)recoming B．iscoming C．come D．comes106．Ourbedroom________8metresacross,if________inmetres.A．ismeasured;measured B．ismeasuredin;measuringC．measures;measured D．measuresin;measuring107．Asthetown______goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.A．didn’thave B．doesn’thaveC．won’thave D．hadn’thad108．—Howdoyoulikethatmovie?—Ithinkthesecondhalf________moreexciting.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were109．Thoseeggs______,pleasethrowthemaway.A．smellgood B．a(chǎn)resmelledbad C．a(chǎn)resmelledwell D．smellbad110．—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．havevisited111．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytoWandaPlaza?—Walkstraighton,andyou_____itonyourleft.A．see B．saw C．willsee D．haveseen十九、選擇題112．I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything________Icouldopenitwith.A．that B．what C．where D．which113．---HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJohnNash?----Justalittle.HeisaNobelPrize–winningscientist____waskilledinacarcrashyesterday.A．which B．what C．who D．whom114．Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientistsyoucanuseforthereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who115．Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A．where B．who C．what D．which116．—Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?—IwenttoseeamoderndramacalledTeahouse________waswrittenbyLaoShe.A．who B．whom C．when D．which二十、選擇題117．Areallygreatmanisalwaysmodest________hehasgotalotofachievements.A．but B．unless C．though D．because118．_______theoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.A．Although B．If C．Unless D．However119．—MyparentsgaveredpacketstomysistereverySpringFestival________shegotajob.—That’sbecauseyoursisterwasabletomakemoneybythattime.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．since D．until120．—Itisapitythatthediseaseisstillterribleatpresent.—Yes.Itwillbeworse________wetakefurtheractiontodosomethingforit.A．unless B．since C．if D．when【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管你怎么讀，這個(gè)句子就是講不通。makesense表示“講得通”，故B項(xiàng)正確。2．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。aA-shapedhouse一座A型的房子，attendschool上學(xué)，故選D。3．C解析：C【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法：第一空是職位前不加冠詞，第二空不填冠詞，AIDSpatients泛指艾滋病人。選C。4．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞，第一空不填，表示gotochurch“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠詞，第三空填the，allthetime“一直”，句意是：|你每個(gè)星期天做禮拜嗎？|是的，我相信上帝會(huì)一直保佑我的。選D。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在所有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中，我最喜歡京劇，因?yàn)樗娴暮苡腥ぁ？疾楣谠~用法。/表示不填；a一個(gè)（只、件……）；the這（那）個(gè)，這（那）些，表示特指。BeijingOpera指“京劇”，專有名詞，獨(dú)立使用，前面不用冠詞；fun意為“樂趣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面也不需要冠詞。故選B。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這部電影值得再看一遍——它讓我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的快樂時(shí)光?？疾楣谠~。a表示數(shù)量“一”，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；a也可用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：Pleasegivemeasecondchance.請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我一次機(jī)會(huì)。；the是定冠詞，表示特指。前句的意思說的是：電影值得再看一遍，這里用的“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一，再一”的意思，所以第一個(gè)空用a。后句說的：想起了鄉(xiāng)下度過的時(shí)光。這里的時(shí)光，是特指在鄉(xiāng)下度過的。所以第二個(gè)空格用the。故選B。7．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這么好的天氣帶傘，他們會(huì)嘲笑我，說我傻。考查不定冠詞和限定詞辨析。umbrella（雨傘）以元音音素開頭，需用an表泛指，可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。fineweather（好天氣）是名詞性短語(yǔ)，so修飾形容詞或副詞，可排除。such如此的，修飾名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)法，故選A。8．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：生活充滿了機(jī)會(huì)，但機(jī)會(huì)不總是我們所期望的那樣。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機(jī)會(huì)，在這兒chances是泛指，泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時(shí)，不用定冠詞；theoneswehopefor是特指，定語(yǔ)從句wehopefor來(lái)修飾ones，當(dāng)表示對(duì)某人、某物進(jìn)行特指，就是“不是別的，就是那個(gè)”時(shí)要用定冠詞the；故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】定冠詞的用法：1.特指某些人或事物。Thegirlinredismysister.2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?3.指上文提到過的人或事物。Isawagirl.Thegirliscrying.4.用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的人或事物。Themoongoesaroundtheearth.5.用于單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。Thehorseisausefulanimal.6.用于形容詞最高級(jí)前。Whoisthetalleststudenthere?7.用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.8.用于序數(shù)詞前。Wearegoingtolearnthetwelfthlesson.9.用于樂器前。Thelittlegirlislearningtoplaytheviolin.9．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】本題考查：語(yǔ)境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a（an）+adj.+n.當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，只能用such，而不能用so。但復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時(shí)，只能用so而不能用such。此外，so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組sothat，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項(xiàng)分析：suchalittleboy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),完整句意為：Doyouthinkthatsuchalittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?你認(rèn)為這樣一個(gè)小男孩應(yīng)該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為：D【點(diǎn)睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法：so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a（an）+adj.+n.當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，只能用such，而不能用so。例如：例1：suchbeautifulflowers這么美麗的花。例2：suchcleverchildren如此聰明的孩子。但是，復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時(shí)，只能用so而不能用such，這是一種固定用法。例如：例3：somanybooks這么多的書。例4：solittlemilk那么少的牛奶.和that連用時(shí)，意思基本一樣，但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。so...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+adj.（adv.）+that...so+adj.+a（an）+單數(shù)名詞+that...so+many（few）+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...so+much（little）+不可數(shù)名詞+that...such...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：such+a（an）+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that...例如：Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是個(gè)很可愛的小姑娘，大家都喜歡她。二、選擇題10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——《愛情設(shè)計(jì)師》是我看過的最浪漫的電視劇?！峙虏皇敲總€(gè)人都喜歡?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。anybody’s指任何一個(gè)人的，泛指其中一個(gè)，側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，用于疑問句和否定句中；everybody’s指每個(gè)人的，人人的，只表示人，側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)整體；somebody’s指某人的，用于肯定句；nobody’s指沒有人的。根據(jù)“I’mafraidit’snot”可知，不是人人都喜歡這部電視劇，not和everybody連用表示“部分否定”。故選B。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習(xí)慣?？疾榇~辨析。this這個(gè)，指近物；it它，沒有遠(yuǎn)近之分；that那個(gè)，指遠(yuǎn)物；one一個(gè)，指代上文提到過的同類事物中的一個(gè)，但不是上文提到的那一個(gè)事物，如果指同類事物中的一些，要用ones；分析句子可知，句子使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)：makeit(形式賓語(yǔ))+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(形容詞/名詞)+真正的賓語(yǔ)；makeitahabittodosth.養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣做某事，這里的it指代的就是gooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake，所以此處使用代詞it。故選B。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——兩張周五的票?！獙?duì)不起，我們一張也沒有了?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。none沒有一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，代指上文提到的事物；nothing沒有東西；no沒有，否定副詞或用作形容詞修飾名詞；noone沒人，修飾人。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，設(shè)空處指上文提到的“票”，這里表示沒有剩下的票了，故選A。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你們有關(guān)于中西方節(jié)日差異的書嗎？我想借一本。——有，給你。但是你必須在周日之前歸還它?？疾榇~辨析。one一個(gè)，同類不同物；it它，同類又同物；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)。此空指代前文提到的一本有關(guān)中西方節(jié)日差異的書，屬于同類又同物，故選B。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：吳新海是北京的一位全職爸爸，他說：“我希望我的孩子有一個(gè)和我不一樣的童年?！笨疾榇~。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是和“我”不一樣的童年，空格后沒有名詞，故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine指代“mychildhood”，故選D。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——您想在陽(yáng)澄湖附近還是森林公園野餐？——都行。你決定。我就想在美麗的大自然放松自己?？疾榇~辨析。either兩者中任意一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；none沒有。根據(jù)“Youdecide.”可知回答者認(rèn)為兩個(gè)地方任意一個(gè)都可以。故選A。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——這本關(guān)于動(dòng)物的書很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙，你在哪里買的？——在學(xué)校附近的書店里?？疾榇~辨析。it它，代指前面提到的具體事物，具有惟一性；this這個(gè)，表示近指；that那個(gè)，特指上文提到的事物，相當(dāng)于the＋名詞；one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，泛指同類不同物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處指的是要一本關(guān)于動(dòng)物的書，需用one代指動(dòng)物書。故選D。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：抖音這樣的在線短視頻應(yīng)用讓人們?cè)诩依锪私馐澜缱兊酶臃奖??？疾榇~辨析。it它；this這個(gè)；one一個(gè)；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“make…moreconvenienttolearnabouttheworldathome.”可知，考查句型makeit+形容詞+todosth.使做某事……的。故選A。三、選擇題18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)，世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價(jià)值?？疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值；price價(jià)格；cost花費(fèi)；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知，這里應(yīng)該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價(jià)值，故選A。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的電腦前幾天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了。考查名詞辨析。virus病毒；disease疾??；problem問題；trouble麻煩；根據(jù)“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此處指“電腦感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故選A。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：店主給了我一些首次使用新iPhone12的操作指南?？疾槊~。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions條件。根據(jù)下文“usemynewiPhone12”可知，此處指的是給了一些使用新手機(jī)的操作指南。故選C。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——山姆的勇氣值得稱贊，但獨(dú)自從河里救人太危險(xiǎn)了。——是的。作為青少年，我們最好向成年人尋求幫助?？疾槊~辨析。humour幽默；courage勇氣；wisdom智慧；purpose目的。根據(jù)“savingsomeonefromtheriver”可知，山姆從河里救人，說明他很有勇氣。故選B。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：由于三星堆遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的珍品，它于今年3月被命名為中國(guó)青少年科教基地。考查名詞。standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；projects項(xiàng)目；treasures珍品；instructions說明。根據(jù)“SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth”可知，三星堆遺址被命名為中國(guó)青少年科教基地，是因?yàn)樵谶@里發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多珍品，故選C。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，廣播在說什么？——是說給乘客的。飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī)。考查名詞辨析。customers顧客；passengers乘客；members成員；tourists游客。根據(jù)“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知，飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī)，由此可推測(cè)出廣播是在說給要飛往上海的“乘客”聽的。故選B。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為瑪麗做了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定嗎？——不，我不這么認(rèn)為。她一個(gè)人住挺好的。考查名詞辨析。experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；difference區(qū)別；decision決定。根據(jù)“It’sgoodforhertolivealone.”可知，此處指“做決定”，makeadecision，故選D。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)秋天來(lái)臨時(shí)，樹葉會(huì)變黃，從樹上掉下來(lái)。考查名詞辨析。mountains山脈；leaves樹葉；birds鳥；plants植物；根據(jù)“fallfromthetree”及常識(shí)可知，樹葉秋天會(huì)變黃，從樹上落下，故選B。四、選擇題26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：一些人把濕地變成了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。這將導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物生存的空間越來(lái)越少?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fewerandfewer越來(lái)越少；smallerandsmaller越來(lái)越?。籦iggerandbigger越來(lái)越大；lessandless越來(lái)越少。根據(jù)前句“Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.”可知，應(yīng)是將導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物生存的空間越來(lái)越少，故排除B、C項(xiàng)；fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，被修飾詞“space，空間”是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less來(lái)修飾。故選D。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這女孩的聲音聽起來(lái)很悅耳。也許她長(zhǎng)大后能成為一名好歌手?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrible可怕的；well身體健康的；sweet甜的/悅耳的；wonderfully奇妙地，副詞。sound是表感覺系動(dòng)詞，后接表語(yǔ)形容詞；根據(jù)下文“Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup”，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)voice，可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選C。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這種飲料味道很好，但這個(gè)瓶子里所剩無(wú)幾。我還想再要一些。考查形容詞。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞。alittle有一點(diǎn)；little幾乎沒有，表否定。第一空前為系動(dòng)詞tastes，故應(yīng)用形容詞good，B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)下文“I’dlikesomemore”可知，瓶子里的飲料已經(jīng)幾乎沒有了，故第二空應(yīng)填little。故選C。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——沒有人比你更適合這份工作了?！x謝。你的話使我對(duì)面試更有信心了。考查形容詞辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.”可知，此處表示對(duì)面試更有信心，故選D。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他在空閑時(shí)間里參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)?？疾樾稳菰~。busy“忙碌的”；spare“空閑的”；high“高的”；empty“空的”。根據(jù)“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知，他只有在空閑時(shí)間里才能參加各種活動(dòng)，故選B。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得現(xiàn)在的價(jià)格如何？——一般來(lái)說，價(jià)格隨需求而變化?？疾樾稳菰~。private私人的；general一般的；central中心的；fixed固定的。此處用短語(yǔ)asageneralrule表示“一般來(lái)說”。故選B。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：隨著人口的增多，世界似乎在逐漸變小?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。作為不及物動(dòng)詞，increase和grow都有“增加，增大，增長(zhǎng)”的意思，grow一般指經(jīng)過逐漸的歷程，population作為一個(gè)抽象名詞，用來(lái)指一地（國(guó)家、都會(huì)、城鎮(zhèn)）的人口，后面用increase或grow都可以的。population指人口的數(shù)量，需用“大（big/large…）或?。╯mall）”修飾，不可使用“多（much）或少（little）”修飾；可知排除A和D；thepopulation是抽象名詞，第三人稱單數(shù)，可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用三單形式，increase是原形，grows是三單形式，故選C。五、選擇題33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這條小溪從高山中流出，穿過許多村莊和森林?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過（平面）；against倚，靠；beyond超過；through穿過（內(nèi)部）。根據(jù)“…manyvillagesandforests”可知，是穿過村莊和森林內(nèi)部，故選D。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：通過一些小的行動(dòng)，比如重新利用水，我們可以給我們的世界帶來(lái)巨大的變化。考查介詞辨析。Across在……對(duì)面，穿過（外部）；Beyond超出，超過；Through通過，用，憑借（方式或行為），穿過（內(nèi)部）；Against反對(duì)，緊靠。根據(jù)空格后“smallactions”可知是，憑借小的行動(dòng)，故選C。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道何鴻燊于5月26日去世，享年98歲?！麄€(gè)國(guó)家為此感到難過。作為一個(gè)成功的商人，他對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)和對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了他的財(cái)富。考查介詞辨析。beside在旁邊，over從一邊到另一邊，beyond超出，above以上。根據(jù)句意可知他對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)和對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了他的財(cái)富，gofarbeyond意為“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越”，故選C。六、選擇題36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我父親總是告訴我要自己接受任何可能的挑戰(zhàn)，而不是輕易放棄！考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeaway帶走；takeoff脫下；takeup開始從事；takeon接受、承擔(dān)。根據(jù)空后“insteadofgivingupeasily!”可推知，應(yīng)是要接受任何可能的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為有必要為生活有困難的老人建立一個(gè)特殊的養(yǎng)老院?jiǎn)?考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。setout出發(fā)、開始；setup建立；setdown放下；setoff出發(fā)、動(dòng)身。根據(jù)“aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties”，可知是為生活有困難的老人建立一個(gè)特殊的養(yǎng)老院，setup符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人生充滿了起伏。當(dāng)你的朋友不開心的時(shí)候，告訴他們一些有趣的事情，鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup掛起；cheerup振作起來(lái)；stayup熬夜；giveup放棄。根據(jù)句中“tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethem”可知，這里指鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來(lái)，故選B。七、選擇題39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你不能在這里吸煙！看那個(gè)標(biāo)志牌。上面寫著“禁止吸煙”?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不需要，沒有必要；mustn’t禁止，不要；can能，會(huì)；may可以，可能。根據(jù)句意“Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".”可知，這里禁止吸煙，因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情，故選B。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這樣一件衣服要70美元！你一定是在開玩笑！——我是認(rèn)真的。這是杭州的絲綢做的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定；need必須；will將；can能夠。根據(jù)“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知，70美元竟然買這樣一件衣服，認(rèn)為對(duì)方一定是在開玩笑，故選A。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣續(xù)借圖書館的書嗎？——非常樂意。你不必每次都來(lái)我們前臺(tái)。在網(wǎng)上續(xù)借更容易。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“It’seasiertorenewthemonline”可知，在網(wǎng)上就能完成續(xù)借的事情，不必來(lái)前臺(tái)辦理，故選C。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你覺得昨天的演出怎么樣？——有一些真的很好，但其他的可以更好。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。will將要；must必須；need需要；can可以。根據(jù)“were”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故A選項(xiàng)排除；本句指一些節(jié)目在原有水平基礎(chǔ)上可以做得更好，表有能力做某事，用can。故選D。43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我不在乎別人怎么想。——嗯，你應(yīng)該在乎。有些意見值得權(quán)衡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；might可能；could能；would將會(huì)，根據(jù)前面的“Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink”和后面的“Someopinionsareworthweighing”可知，應(yīng)該是“你應(yīng)該在乎”，故選A。44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們一定要等綠燈嗎？——是的，恐怕我們必須這樣做。這是交通規(guī)則?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；can可以；haveto必須；need需要；根據(jù)“mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen”及“That’sthetrafficrule”可知，每個(gè)人都必須要遵守交通規(guī)則，應(yīng)用haveto，故選C。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今天暑假我們?nèi)ヂ稜I(yíng)好嗎？——沒有比這更好的了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；could可以；must必須；may可能。根據(jù)Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday，可知，此空要對(duì)上文的建議表達(dá)自己的看法。否定詞+比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的意思，此句表示“沒有比這更好的了”，用could表示一種委婉的說法。故選B。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你媽媽這周六將在家嗎？——很難說。她可能去鄉(xiāng)下看我的祖父母?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定，表示有把握的推測(cè)；may可能，表示沒有把握的推測(cè)；can可以，表示允許；would愿意，表示意愿。根據(jù)“Haretosay”可知，此處表示沒有把握的推測(cè)，因此用may，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】八、選擇題47．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的天氣!——是的，那天蘇州有很多人受了重傷。考查感嘆句。觀察句子，這里省略了主謂，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能有定冠詞a，排除選項(xiàng)AB。根據(jù)“what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）”和“