華東師范英語題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.TheabilitytofindthingsbyaccidentB.TheprocessofmakingdecisionsC.ThestudyofhumanbehaviorD.TheartofcommunicationAnswer:A2.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.WentB.GoingC.GoneD.GoesAnswer:A3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheverb?A.SheB.ReadingC.AD.BookAnswer:B4.Theoppositeof"happy"is:A.SadB.JoyfulC.ExcitedD.JoyousAnswer:A5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.ChildAnswer:A6.Theword"ubiquitous"means:A.PresenteverywhereB.VeryrareC.DifficulttounderstandD.VeryexpensiveAnswer:A7.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThecatC.ThemouseD.CatAnswer:B8.Thepastparticipleof"see"is:A.SawB.SeenC.SeeingD.SeesAnswer:B9.Whatisthemainideaofanarrativetext?A.ToinformthereaderB.TopersuadethereaderC.ToentertainthereaderD.TodescribeaprocessAnswer:C10.Theword"persistence"means:A.GivingupeasilyB.ContinuinginthefaceofdifficultyC.BeinglazyD.BeingimpatientAnswer:B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.PrepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethetensesoftheverb"tobe"?A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PresentPerfectE.PastPerfectAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.BecauseE.SoAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethefunctionsofanouninasentence?A.SubjectB.ObjectC.PredicatenounD.DirectobjectE.IndirectobjectAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.HappyB.BeautifulC.QuicklyD.HeavyE.BrightAnswer:A,B,D,E6.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A.DeclarativeB.InterrogativeC.ImperativeD.ExclamatoryE.CompoundAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofverbs?A.RunB.EatC.ThinkD.SingE.JumpAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethecomponentsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.ComplementE.AdverbAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbs?A.QuicklyB.SlowlyC.VeryD.LoudlyE.BeautifullyAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whataretheusesofarticles?A.DefinitearticleB.IndefinitearticleC.ZeroarticleD.DemonstrativearticleE.PossessivearticleAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"ambitious"meanshavingastrongdesiretosucceed.True2.Thepasttenseof"write"is"wrote."True3.Theword"vague"meansnotclearorspecific.True4.Thepluralformof"man"is"men."True5.Theword"serendipity"isanoun.True6.Thepastparticipleof"break"is"broken."True7.Themainideaofadescriptivetextistoinformthereader.False8.Theword"persistence"isanadjective.False9.Theword"ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhere.True10.Theword"narrative"isaverb.False四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Nounscanfunctionassubjectsorobjectsinasentence,whereasverbsarethecoreofthepredicate,indicatingwhatthesubjectisdoingorwhatishappeningtothesubject.2.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentences?Thedifferenttypesofsentencesaredeclarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.Declarativesentencesmakestatements,interrogativesentencesaskquestions,imperativesentencesgivecommands,andexclamatorysentencesexpressstrongemotionsorreactions.3.Whatisthefunctionofaconjunctioninasentence?Conjunctionsarewordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Theycanjointwoindependentclausestoformacompoundsentence,ortheycanconnectdifferentpartsofasentencetoshowrelationshipssuchasaddition,contrast,orcauseandeffect.4.WhataretheusesofarticlesinEnglish?Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnouns,whiletheindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedtorefertonon-specificnouns.Articlescanalsoindicatethepresenceorabsenceofanouninasentence.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Howdoestheuseofadjectivesandadverbscontributetotherichnessofasentence?Adjectivesandadverbsadddetailanddescriptiontosentences,makingthemmorevividandengaging.Adjectivesdescribenouns,providinginformationabouttheirqualities,whileadverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,addinginformationabouthow,when,where,ortowhatextentsomethingisdone.Theuseofadjectivesandadverbscanenhancetheclarityandemotionalimpactofasentence.2.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthepartsofspeechinlearningEnglish.UnderstandingthepartsofspeechiscrucialinlearningEnglishasithelpsinconstructinggrammaticallycorrectandmeaningfulsentences.Eachpartofspeechhasaspecificfunctionandroleinasentence,andknowingthesefunctionshelpsinunderstandingsentencestructureandgrammarrules.Thisknowledgeisessentialforeffectivecommunication,readingcomprehension,andwritingskills.3.Howcantheuseofconjunctionsimprovetheflowandcoherenceofatext?Conjunctionsplayavitalroleinimprovingtheflowandcoherenceofatextbyconnectingideas,words,phrases,andclauses.Theyhelpincreatingsmoothtransitionsbetweensentencesandparagraphs,makingthetextmorelogicalandeasiertofollow.Conjunctionscanshowrelationshipssuchasaddition,contrast,causeandeff