UNIT6

Whenwasitinvented？課時(shí)5SectionB(2a——2e)跨越國(guó)界，匯聚夢(mèng)想——籃球世界的探索之旅籃球，作為一項(xiàng)全球廣泛參與的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，不僅僅是一場(chǎng)場(chǎng)精彩的比賽，更是連接不同文化、激發(fā)無(wú)限夢(mèng)想的平臺(tái)。通過(guò)本次探索之旅，我們將感受這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)所蘊(yùn)含的無(wú)限魅力與價(jià)值。認(rèn)識(shí)籃球，了解其起源與規(guī)則了解籃球的起源可以幫助我們更好地理解這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的文化底蘊(yùn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單1.JamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861,__________(發(fā)明)basketball.2.Thecollegeteachercreatedthegamesothattherecouldbeasportplayed________(在室內(nèi))duringthewinter.inventedinside3.Thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedin________(美國(guó))in1891.4.Fromthenon,basketball________(傳播)rapidlyacrosstheworld.5.Basketballwasfirstincludedinthe________(奧運(yùn)會(huì))in1936.AmericaspreadOlympics籃球比賽的規(guī)則確保了比賽的公平與激烈。請(qǐng)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Inabasketballgame,theplayersare____________ (divide)intotwoteams.7.Playersscoreby________(put)theballintotheotherteam’sbasket.dividedputting8.Playersshouldalsotrytostealtheballandstopthe________(compete)teamfromscoring.9.Thebasketballmust____________(touch)byhandsinsteadoffeet.10.Thegameendswhenthetimerunsout,andtheteamwith________(many)pointswins.competingbetouchedmore探討籃球，了解其流行與影響籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)在全球范圍內(nèi)迅速傳播，成為人們熱愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。請(qǐng)翻譯下列句子。11.籃球是世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。

Basketballis____________________________intheworld.oneofthemostpopularsports12.全世界有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人在打籃球。

Basketballisplayedby__________peoplearoundtheworld.13.籃球不僅成了一項(xiàng)受歡迎的參與性體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，而且成了一項(xiàng)受歡迎的觀賞性體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。

Basketballhas___________becomeapopularsporttoplay,________________apopularsporttowatch.millionsofnotonlybutalso14.許多年輕人把著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員當(dāng)成他們的英雄一樣欽佩著。

Manyyoungpeople___________________famousbasketballplayers________________.15.籃球明星們鼓勵(lì)年輕人努力工作，實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。

Basketballstars___________________youngpeopletoworkhardto________________________.lookuptoastheirheroesencourage

achievetheirdreams感悟籃球，體會(huì)其精神與價(jià)值籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)使球員學(xué)會(huì)了如何應(yīng)對(duì)壓力、在困難面前堅(jiān)持不懈，這對(duì)個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)適應(yīng)能力具有重要意義。請(qǐng)閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。Ibelieveinthepowerofinspiration(激勵(lì)).Ilikeplayingbasketball.However,whenIplayed,Ididn’tthinkIcoulddowellinit.Ifsomebodypassedtheballtome,Iwouldquicklypasstheballtoanotherteammate.Idarednotshoottheballmyself.IwasafraidthatIwouldmisstheshotandbelaughedat.Iaskedforsomeadvicefrommybestfriendaboutmytrouble.“ShouldItryoutforbasketballorwrestling?”Sheasked,“Don’tyoulovebasketball?”Isadlyreplied,“Yeah,butIwasnevergoodatit.”Shelookedatmewithdisbelief,“Yes,youare!”Ilookedatherskeptically,“AmI?”Thenshesaidthesewords,“IfIlovesomething,IwillkeepdoingitsothatIcangetbetter.”Herwordsinspiredme.Whatmyfriendhadsaidstoodinmymind.Myteammatepassedtheballtome.Ireceivedtheballandtookashot.Imadeit.AssoonasImadetheshot,IfelttheexcitementofanNBAplayer.Mysuccessfulplaywasunforgettable.I’llneverforgetthatday.Ibelievethateverybodyhassomethingheorsheloves,andinspirationwillleadyouthereifyouhavetrouble.Peopleneedtobeinspiredtofindtheirpassion.Itwillhelpthemtoachievegreaterthingsinlife,andtobethebestpeopletheycanbe.()16.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1? A.Thewriterwaslaughedat. B.Thewriterwasfondofbaseball. C.Thewriterwasn’tallowedtoshoot. D.Thewriterdidn’thaveconfidenceinplayingbasketball.D()17.Whatdoestheword“skeptically”inParagraph2probablymean? A.Angrily. B.Doubtfully. C.Ashamedly. D.Thankfully.B()18.AccordingtoParagraph3,whywasthatdayunforgettable? A.Becausethatwasthewriter’sfirstgame. B.Becauseoneplayerpassedtheballtothewriter. C.Becausethewritermadeasuccessfulshotforhisteam. D.BecausepeopleconsideredthewriterasanNBAplayer.C()19.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，它教會(huì)我們?nèi)绾闻c他人協(xié)作，實(shí)現(xiàn)共同目標(biāo)。請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem20.________(tire)andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports?”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenotdiscovered21.________funofsports!”tiredtheLetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethere22.__________(cheer)us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwanted23.________(win)thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas24.________(near)overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,“Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let’sworkhardtoscore.tocheertowinnearlyEvenifwedon’tscore,25.________leastweknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don’tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”Well,inthelastminuteofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertimeandwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoach26.________(hug)allofus.Hetoldusthathewasproud27.________hehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.athuggedbecauseIfeelalotofpleasurein28