專題21閱讀理解考點4議論文

(2025中考真題）

（2025·天津·中考真題）

Therearemanykindsofwork.Peopledodifferentthingsintheirwork.Wetalkedtothreeyoungpeople

abouttheircareers(職業(yè)).Readaboutthem.

Jane,22:I’matravelagent(代理人).Iplanvacationsfordifferentkindsofpeople.Ineedtobuyplane

tickets,bookhotelroomsandmaketravelplans.Ipayattentiontotheneedsofmycustomersandhelpsolvetheir

travelproblems.Ireallyliketheworkinghoursfrom9:00amto5:00pmeveryday.AndIcanbuyplaneticketsat

verylowprices.

Grace,24:Isellelectronics(電子產(chǎn)品)inastore.Ihelppeoplemakedecisionsaboutchoosingandbuying

electronics.Ineedtoknowclearlyabouttheinformationofeachproductinourstore.I’mafanoftechnology,soI

thinkit’salwaysinterestingtolearnaboutnewelectronics.SometimesIhavetoworklateatnight,butIstillenjoy

mywork.Andtheypaymeverywell.

Mike,25:I’mawebsitedesigner(設計師).Imakewebsitesfordifferentcompanies.Tomakeawebsitefor

acompany,Ilearnaboutthecompanyanditsneedsfirst.Iwritedownsomeideas.Afterthat,Italktopeopleatthe

companyagaintoimprovemydesign.ThenIcompletethewebsite.Iliketocreatenewthings.Ifeelsohappy

whenIseetheresultsofmywork.Also,Iworkonmycomputerathome.ThismeansIcandecidemyown

workinghoursandhavemoretimewithmyfamily.

1．WhatdoesJanedofordifferentkindsofpeople?

A．Sherepairscomputers.B．Sheplansvacations.

C．Shewritesbooks.D．Shedoeshousework

2．WhatisalwaysinterestingforGrace?

A．Toworkverylateatnight.B．Tolearnaboutnewelectronics

C．Tohavemoretimewithherfamily.D．Tohelppeoplesolvetravelproblems.

3．WhatistherightorderforMiketomakeawebsiteforacompany?

a.Writedownsomeideasb.Finishmakingthewebsite.

c.Learnaboutthecompanyanditsneeds.d.Communicatewithpeopleatthecompanyagain.

A．a(chǎn)-b-c-dB．a(chǎn)-c-d-bC．c-b-a-dD．c-a-d-b

4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthethreeyoungpeopleall________.

A．sellelectronicsB．makelittlemoney

C．enjoytheirworkD．createnewtechnology

5．Thispassagemainlyhelpspeople________.

A．decidetheirworkinghoursB．learnaboutdifferentwork

C．findacompanytoworkforD．becomefansoftechnology

【答案】1．B2．B3．D4．C5．B

【導語】本文主要介紹了三位年輕人的職業(yè)及其工作內(nèi)容、特點和感受。

1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’matravelagent(代理人).Iplanvacationsfordifferentkindsofpeople.”可知，Jane的

工作是為人們規(guī)劃假期。故選B。

2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mafanoftechnology,soI’salwaysinterestingtolearnaboutnewelectronics.”可知，Grace

認為學習新電子產(chǎn)品很有趣。故選B。

3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakeawebsiteforacompany,Ilearnaboutthecompanyanditsneedsfirst.Iwritedown

someideas.Afterthat,Italktopeopleatthecompanyagaintoimprovemydesign.ThenIcompletethewebsite”可

知，為一個公司做網(wǎng)站，Mike首先要了解這個公司和它的需求。然后寫下一些想法。在那之后，他再次與

公司的人交談，以改進自己的設計。然后他完成了這個網(wǎng)站，故正確順序為c-a-d-b。故選D。

4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jane；Ireallyliketheworkinghours…”、“Grace；butIstillenjoymywork.”和“Mike；I

liketocreatenewthings.IfeelsohappywhenIseetheresultsofmywork.”可知三人都熱愛自己的工作。故選

C。

5．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章通過三位年輕人的職業(yè)介紹，幫助讀者了解不同類型的工作。故選B。

（2025·湖南長沙·中考真題）

Onemorning,Istoppedatmyfavoriterestauranttogetsomethingtoeatandgotcomfortableatasmalltable.

Shortlyafter,Inoticedfouryoungpeoplesittingatatablenearme.Aftersimplygreetingeachotherandordering,

theyalllookedattheirphonesandcontinuedtodosountiltheirordersarrived.Afterphotographingtheirfood,

theyate,continuingtolookattheirphones.Iwaswonderingwhytheycameheretoeattogether.Theywere

phubbing,orphonesnubbing(冷落),averycommonproblemthesedays.

Youmaynotknowtheword“phubbing”,butthiskindofactisnotstrangetoyou.Infact,32%ofpeople

reportthattheyarephubbedtwoorthreetimesaday.

Doyouhaveaconversationonyourphonewhiletalkingtoanotherpersonfacetoface?Doyouscroll(上下

滑動)throughyourphonewhileeatingwithsomeoneforfearofmissingout?Ifyouranswerisyestoeitherof

them,youmightbea“phubber”.

ThewriterofThePsychologyofPhubbingdidasurveyandfoundthattheinfluenceofphubbingon

relationshipscanbeveryharmfulordestructive.Forexample,childrenfeltthatparentswhophubbedthemdidn’t

careaboutthem.Thisledtoafeelingofbeingleftout.Also,partnerswhowerephubbedmightbelesssatisfied

withtherelationshipbecauseofjealousy(嫉妒)andworries.

Phubbingisalearnedact,sounlearningitispossible.Startbyacceptingtheproblem.Setatimelimit(限制)

fornotusingyourphone.Createareaswherephonesareoff-limits.

Don’tletthemoderntechnologywhichisdesigned(設計)tobringpeopletogetherseparateyoufromothers.

6．Whatdidthefouryoungpeoplekeepdoingbeforetheirordersarrived?

A．Greetingeachother.B．Lookingattheirphones.C．Photographingtheirfood.

7．Howdoesthewriterintroducetheword“phubber”inParagraph3?

A．Byraisingquestions.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivingreasons.

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destructive”inParagraph4mean?

A．微乎其微的B．積極正向的C．有破壞性的

9．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Towarnpeopleagainstphubbing.

B．Toshowhowphonesbringpeoplecloser.

C．Topresenttheadvantagesofmoderntechnology.

【答案】6．B7．A8．C9．A

【導語】本文介紹了低頭族現(xiàn)象和“phubbing”這個詞的來源，并倡導人們減少使用手機的時間去做其他有意

義的事情。

6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftersimplygreetingeachotherandordering,theyalllookedattheirphonesandcontinued

todosountiltheirordersarrived.”可知，幾個人一直在盯著手機看，故選B。

7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouhaveaconversationonyourphonewhiletalkingtoanotherpersonfacetoface?Do

youscroll(上下滑動)throughyourphonewhileeatingwithsomeoneforfearofmissingout?”可知，作者在第三

段通過提出問題介紹“phubber”這個詞。故選A。

8．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“...foundthattheinfluenceofphubbingonrelationshipscanbeveryharmfulordestructive”

可知，此處destructive與“harmful”語意相近，故選C。

9．主旨大意題。本文介紹了低頭族現(xiàn)象和“phubbing”這個詞的來源，并倡導人們減少使用手機的時間去做

其他有意義的事情。故選A。

(2024中考真題）

（2024·河北·中考真題）

Atanearlyage,westartlearninghowtomanagemoneybywatchingourparents’spendinghabits.Don’t

worryifwehaven’tlearnedwellhowtosaveorspendmoney.Thefollowinglifelessonsaboutmoneycanhelpus

formgoodspendinghabits.

Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.Askids,wedon’toftenthinkaboutwheremoneycomesfrom.Weneedto

knowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney,andthatitmaybeuseduponeday.Goingtotheirworkplacesto

watchhowtheyworkisagreatwaytounderstandmoneyisnotthateasytomake.

Weshouldn’tspendallourmoneyinonego.It’simportantforustohaveabudget(預算).Inotherwords,

weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.Realizingthatourpocket

moneycan’tcovereverythingwewant,weshouldmakesmartspendingchoices.

Weshouldsetacleargoalandwatchourmoneygrow.Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan’taffordit,

wecansaveourpocketmoney.How?Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.

Afterwehaveenough,wecanbuythatwonderfulbicyclewe’vedreamedabout!Reachingourgoalwillgreatly

satiateus.

Wecantalkwithourparentsabouthowmoneyisusedandwheremoneygoes.Doyouknowwhatabank

account(賬戶)is?Ifnot,communicatewithourparents.Wecanalsogotothesupermarketwithourparentsto

experiencehowmoneyisspentintherealworld.

Withoutdoubt,weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.Actually,learningaboutmoneyisn’tahardjob.From

theselessons,wecangetasenseofmoneymanagementandrightmoneyvaluesstepbystep!

1．Wheredoesmoneycomefromaccordingtothetext?

A．Parents’hardwork.B．Kids’lifelessons.

C．Goodspendinghabits.D．Thebankaccount.

2．Whatdoesthewriterwantkidstodobygivingtheexampleofbuyingabicycle?

A．Buyawonderfulnotebook.B．Makeafreespendingchoice.

C．Setagoalofsavingmoney.D．Haveanexperienceofshopping.

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satiate”meaninParagraph4?

A．Relax.B．Interest.C．Surprise.D．Satisfy.

4．Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith?

A．Adultscanmakemoneygrowmore.

B．Kidsshouldhaveamoneyspendingplan.

C．Parentsmaygivekidslotsofpocketmoney.

D．Supermarketswillbeplacestochangemoney.

5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．CausesofSpendingMoneyB．WaysofManagingMoney

C．PurposesofTreatingMoneyD．ConditionsofSavingMoney

【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．B5．B

【導語】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了關于金錢管理的一些生活經(jīng)驗和建議，強調(diào)了金錢的來之不易，需要

合理規(guī)劃和使用，以及設定目標進行儲蓄等觀點。

1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney”可知，金錢來自于父母的辛

勤工作。故選A。

2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan’taffordit,wecansaveourpocketmoney.”可知，

如果我們想擁有一輛新自行車，但買不起，我們可以省下零花錢，作者希望孩子們通過購買自行車的例子

設定一個儲蓄的目標。故選C。

3．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Reachingourgoalwillgreatlysatiateus.”可知，實現(xiàn)目標，我們會感到滿足。劃線部分

單詞意為“滿足”，與Satisfy意思相近。故選D。

4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weshouldn’tspendallourmoneyinonego.It’simportantforustohaveabudget(預算).”

可知，我們不應該一次花光所有的錢，預算對我們來說很重要。因此作者認為孩子們應該有一個花錢的計

劃。故選B。

5．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了我們應該如何理解和管理金錢，以及如何形成良好的消費

習慣，所以最佳標題應該是“管理金錢的方式”。故選B。

（2024·四川眉山·中考真題）

Whichismoreimportantinyourmind,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmayfindmany

peoplechoosestyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes(極端)tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:

beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.

Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenot

goodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthyway

tolive?

Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.But

theseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,andtheycanincreasetherisksoffalls.

Someevenweartightclothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation(循環(huán)),makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweput

fashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?

Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuse

isusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburn

theirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isit

reallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?

So,let’sthinkagainwhat’sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon’t

tellusanythingaboutaperson’scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethat

timetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.

Remember,thevalueofyouisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.

6．Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?

A．Becausethedietsarehealthy.B．Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.

C．Becausetheywanttosavetime.D．Becausetheywanttosavemoney.

7．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?

A．Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B．Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.

C．Tointroducethelatestfashion.D．Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being”meaninthelastparagraph?

A．Growth.B．Health.C．Warmth.D．Wealth.

9．Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?

（①=Paragraph1;②=Paragraph2……）

A．B．C．D．

【答案】6．B7．D8．B9．C

【導語】本文主要介紹了當今人們?yōu)榱俗非髸r尚過一種不健康的生活方式，個人的價值不是由你的外表決

定的，而是由個人決定的，健康的生活才是最重要的。

6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystart

extremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.”可知，有些人為了看起來好看，開始了極端的飲食。故選B。

7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.”以及每一段的問題可知，作者提出這些問題是

為了引導讀者思考“健康更重要”這個主題。故選D。

8．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Isitahealthywaytolive?”、第三段“Shouldweputfashionovercomfortand

physicalhealth?”及第四段“Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?”可知，作者

提出的每個觀點都是圍繞“健康”和“時尚”哪一個更重要，所以well-being指的是“健康”。故選B。

9．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段引出文章主題：時尚不是一切，健康更重要；文章第二、三、

四段介紹了當下一些年輕人為了追求時尚而忽視健康的反面案例；文章最后一段總結(jié)全文，再次強調(diào)健康

以及個人價值的重要性。故文章的正確結(jié)構(gòu)是C選項的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。

（2024·四川遂寧·中考真題）

Aslanguagelearners,it’simportanttousedictionaries.Paperdictionariesareoftengreatchoicesforus.

Theyleadustothinkinamoreexactway.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,manywebsitesand

appsofferusinformationaboutthelanguagewearelearning,sosomelanguagelearnerslikeonlinedictionaries

better.Hereiswhatsomestudentsthinkofthetwokindsofdictionaries.

Iliketolookupsomethinginapaperdictionarybetter.TheirexplanationsaresoclearthatIcan

LinTao,

understandthembetter.Idon’tthinksomeonlinedictionariesarebelievable.Therearemanyincorrect

14

usageswhichcanmakeusconfused.

IfwearenotgoodatmemorizingEnglishwords,wecanlookuptheirmeaningsonlineverysoon.It

Wang

helpsusfinishreadingtheEnglisharticlesmoresmoothly.Ifwearegoodlanguagelearners,wecan

Lan,15

alwayslearnmoreinashortertimewithanonlinedictionary.Itsavesmuchtime.

MengMypaperdictionaryisagreatfriendforme.WheneverIdon’tknowthemeaningofanewword,Ican

Hao,14learnitwellbyunderstandingthenotesandtheexamplesentencesinthepaperdictionary.

Idon’tlikecarryingaheavydictionarywhereverIgo.It’sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththe

Tian

helpofanonlinedictionary.Wedon’tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonline

Xiao,13

dictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.

Ifyouwanttoshareyouropinions,pleasee-mailusaouthdaily@163.com.Andyour

opinionswillbecarriedontomorrow’snewspaper.

10．WhydoesLinTaolikepaperdictionariesbetter?

A．Therearemanyincorrectusages.B．Theirexplanationsareclear.

C．It’sagreatfriendforhim.D．Hecanunderstandthenotes.

11．WhataretheadvantagesoftheonlinedictionariesaccordingtoTianXiao?

A．Fastandclear.B．Correctandclear.

C．Clearandbelievable.D．Convenientandeffective.

12．Whohasthesameideaamongthem?

A．WangLanandTianXiao.B．WangLanandMengHao.

C．LinTaoandWangLan.D．MengHaoandTianXiao.

13．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．Advantagesofonlinedictionaries.

B．Thedevelopmentofthedictionaries.

C．Differentideasaboutlanguagelearning.

D．Differentideasaboutpaperandonlinedictionaries.

14．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A．Magazine.B．Newspaper.C．Textbook.D．Storybook.

【答案】10．B11．D12．A13．D14．B

【導語】本文主要介紹一些學生對于紙質(zhì)詞典和在線詞典的看法。

10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iliketolookupsomethinginapaperdictionarybetter.Theirexplanationsaresoclearthat

Icanunderstandthembetter.”可知，林濤更喜歡紙質(zhì)詞典是因為解釋很清楚，能更好地理解。故選B。

11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Wedon’t

needtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.”可知，

田曉認為在線詞典很方便、更有效。故選D。

12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄“Ifwearegoodlanguagelearners,wecanalwayslearnmoreinashortertimewith

anonlinedictionary.”和第四欄“It’sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.We

don’tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.”

可知，王蘭和田曉的觀點一致，故選A。

13．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹一些學生對于紙質(zhì)詞典和在線詞典的看法，故選D。

14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Andyouropinionswillbecarriedontomorrow’snewspaper.”可知，你的觀點

會出現(xiàn)在明天的報紙上。故選B。

（2024·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）

InChina,moreandmorepeoplereadatcommunityreadingrooms.Forexample,LuyangdistrictofHefei

hasbuiltmorethan100readingroomsinrecentyears,sopeoplecanenjoythefunofreadingattheirdoorsteps.In

theUK,3,718librariesprovidedifferentkindsofservices,includinglendingoutbooksandofferingafree,warm

andsafespaceforpeopletogoto.Somelibrariesmakeiteasiertoborrowbooks:forexample,bydeliveringbooks

tolibraryusers’doorsteps.

Librariesdomorethanhousebooks.Theyprovidepeoplewithotherservicesandtools,suchascomputers,

andcreateasenseofcommunity.However,manylibrariesintheUKareatriskofclosingbecausetheycan’tafford

thecostofoperating.Libraryfines(罰款)arecarriedoutwhenpeopledon’treturnbooksontime.

ManypeopleintheUKbelievethatfinesareneededbecausetheyhelplibrariesimproveservices,and

preventpeoplefromreturningbookslate.Withoutfines,peoplemightbemorerelaxedandmanymorebookscould

bereturnedlate.Afterall,somebooksaresopopularthattherecanbeawaitinglistforpeoplewhowanttoreadit

next.Librariesonlyworkifpeopleborrowingbooksreturnthemontime,readyforotherlibraryuserstoenjoy.

However,onethirdofBritain’slibrariesarefine-freenow.Thismeanssomelibraryuserswhodon’treturn

booksbythedateagreedarenotcharged(收費).Besides,peoplewhodon’thavemuchmoneyreallydependon

librariestohelpthemsavesomemoney,notspendit.Manylibrarieshavegotridoffinesalltogether,whichmakes

librariesmorewelcomingenvironments.

So,shouldlibrariesstopfiningpeople?Seewhatwefindinothercountries.

15．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A．Librariesarefacingmorechallenges.B．Librariesarepopularwithyoungreaders.

C．It’sconvenientforpeopletoreadnowadays.D．It’snoteasytofindaplacetorelaxafterwork.

16．WhyaremanylibrariesintheUKatriskofclosing?

A．Somepeoplebreakthelibraryrules.B．Theycan’taffordthecostofoperating.

C．Theyareshortofbooksandcomputers.D．Morecommunitylibrarieshavebeenbuilt.

17．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Libraryfinescanbestressfultoreaders.

B．Librariesneedmoneytoimproveservices.

C．TherearedifferentviewsonlibraryfinesinBritain.

D．Peoplepreferreadingincommunityreadingrooms.

18．Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A．LibraryrulesintheUK.B．GoodreadinghabitsaroundtheUK.

C．DesignsforlibrariesinAsiaandEurope.D．Factsaboutlibraryfinesinothercountries.

【答案】15．C16．B17．C18．D

【導語】本文主要討論了英國圖書館的罰款問題，以及這個問題在英國社會中的不同觀點。

15．段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段“sopeoplecanenjoythefunofreadingattheirdoorsteps…Somelibrariesmakeit

easiertoborrowbooks…”可知，文章第一段以中國和英國的一些圖書館為例，介紹了現(xiàn)如今人們閱讀非常方

便。故選C。

16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,manylibrariesintheUKareatriskofclosingbecausetheycan’tafford

thecostofoperating.”可知，許多英國的圖書館面臨關閉的風險，是因為它們無法承擔運營成本。故選B。

17．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“ManypeopleintheUKbelievethatfinesareneeded”及第四段“Manylibraries

havegotridoffinesalltogether,whichmakeslibrariesmorewelcomingenvironments.”及全文可知，全文主要討

論了英國圖書館的罰款問題，以及這個問題在英國社會中的不同觀點。故選C。

18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,shouldlibrariesstopfiningpeople?Seewhatwefindinothercountries.”可

知，作者可能會繼續(xù)討論其他國家的圖書館罰款情況。故選D。

（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）

ILOVECHINESE!

DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampin

GansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.

WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?

Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.

Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.

Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit?

Yes,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.

WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago,wetriedmalatang,atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.

Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.

WhereareyoustayinginGansu?

I’mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That’squitehelpfulforlearning

Chineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’swhyI’vechosenhome-stay.

DoyoulikelearningChinese?

IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit’sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,and

thelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.Iwanttobea

ChineseteacherwhenI’molder.

閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。

19．WhatdoesDavidBrowndo?

A．HeisaBritishteacher.B．Heisatourguide.

C．HeisanEnglishstudent.D．HeisanAmericateenager.

20．Whatfoodhasn’tDavidtriedinGansu?

A．Beefnoodles.B．Malatang.C．Niangpizi.D．Huidouzi.

21．HowdoesDavidlikeGansu?

A．Heenjoysitalot.B．Hedoesn’tmindit.

C．Hecan’tstandtheweather.D．Hehatesit.

22．WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies?

A．Becausehehasnootherchoices.

B．Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.

C．Becauseit’shelpfulforlanguagelearning.

D．Becauseit’scheaperthanstayinginhotels.

23．WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher?

A．TheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings.B．Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet.

C．Whattheinterviewertoldhim.D．Manychancesthelanguagewillbring.

【答案】19．C20．D21．A22．C23．D

【導語】本文是一篇采訪，英國學生大衛(wèi)介紹了自己在甘肅的游玩經(jīng)歷及感受。

19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.”可知，大衛(wèi)是一個英國學生。故選C。

20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.”可知，大衛(wèi)在甘肅沒有吃過灰豆子。故選D。

21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.”可知，大衛(wèi)認為甘肅很棒，他

很喜歡甘肅。故選A。

22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’s

whyI’vechosenhome-stay.”可知，大衛(wèi)選擇民宿的原因是，他認為這樣對語言學習很有幫助。故選C。

23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.Beingabletospeak

Chinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI’molder.”可知，大衛(wèi)認為漢語很

美，將來會提供很多機會，所以大衛(wèi)想成為一名漢語老師。故選D。

（2024·貴州·中考真題）

Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectthatsocialmediahasonthelivesofyoungpeople.Thefollowing

textwaswrittenbyareporter:Hetriedtofindoutwhethersocialmediahasapositiveornegativeeffecton

children.

1.Socialmediawebsitesarecommunitieswhereuserscansharephotosandtalktoeachotheronline.They

areverypopular—millionsofpeopleusesocialmediaeveryday.Althoughsomepeoplethinksocialmediaisa

positivething,manyareworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsitcanhaveonyoungpeople.

2.James,a15-year-oldstudent,thinksthatsocialmediahasmanybenefits.“IgetverynervouswhenItalk

topeopleinreallife—IfinditsomucheasiertoexpressmyselfwhenIusesocialmedia.Anotheradvantageisthat

Ihardlyeverforgetanyone’sbirthdaynowbecauseIcanlookituponline!”Lotsofusersagreethatsocialmedia

helpsyoungpeoplestayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.

3.However,socialmediaalsohasmanyproblems.Socialmediamayhelpyoungpeoplefindfriends,butit

alsomakesiteasierforbulliestohurtthem.Someparentsbelievethatsocialmediamakesitharderforfamiliesto

spendtimetogether.Theysaytheirchildrenaresocrazyaboutsocialmediathattheyignore(忽視)therestoftheir

family.Manyteachersthinksocialmediacandistract(使某人分心)theirstudentsfromschoolwork.

4.Thereisnodoubtthatsocialmediahassomeproblems,anditisveryimportanttoavoidspendingtoo

muchtimeonline.However,generallyspeaking,socialmediacanbeapositivethingforyoungpeople.Itisaway

fornervouspeopletomakefriendsandforyoungpeopletostayconnected.

24．Whatdocstheunderlinedword“They”inParagraphIreferto?

A．Thephotossharedonline.B．Thesocialmediausers.C．Thesocialmediawebsites.

25．WhatdoesJamesthinkofsocialmedia?

A．Itmakeshimignorehisfamily.

B．Itdistractshimfromschoolwork.

C．Ithelpshimexpresshimselfbetter.

26．Whichisthecorrectstructureofthistext?(P1=Paragraph1)

A．B．C．

27．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．WhyIsSocialMediaSoPopular?

B．IsSocialMediaReallyaProblem?

C．WhatIstheFutureofSocialMedia?

【答案】24．C25．C26．B27．B

【導語】本文主要關于社交媒體對孩子的影響的討論。

24．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Socialmediawebsitesarecommunitieswhereuserscansharephotosandtalktoeachother

online.Theyareverypopular”可知，社交媒體網(wǎng)站是用戶可以在線分享照片和相互交談的社區(qū)，它們很受歡

迎。此處They指的是“社交媒體網(wǎng)站”，故選C。

25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfinditsomucheasiertoexpressmyselfwhenIusesocialmedia.”可知，詹姆斯發(fā)現(xiàn)使

用社交媒體時，表達自己要容易得多。故選C。

26．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段介紹社交媒體網(wǎng)站的定義和優(yōu)缺點；第二、三兩段具體介紹

使用社交媒體的優(yōu)點和缺點；第四段進行總結(jié)。故選B。

27．最佳標題題。本文主要關于社交媒體對孩子的影響的討論，選項B“社交媒體真的是個問題嗎”符合主題，

故選B。

（2024·重慶·中考真題）

Chinaisdevelopingrapidly,withitspeoplelivingapeacefulandhappylife.Whiledevelopingitself,China

neverfailstoofferahelpinghandtoitsfriends.

OntheRoadtoPeace

ChinahasnowbeenpartoftheUNpeacekeepingmissions(任務)formore