高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省新未來(lái)大聯(lián)考2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourBestAmusement(娛樂)ParksinCanadaSixFlagsLaRondeinMontrealCoveringover146acresonSaintHelen’sIslandinMontreal,LaRondeisEasternCanada’sbiggestthemepark.ThisSixFlagsamusementparkhasmorethan40excitingridesandtenrollercoasters(過(guò)山車)forawonderfulexperience.Ifyouareanadventure-lover,headtoLaRondeinMontrealandgetontheserides.CalawayPark,CalgaryCalawayPark,whichis4kmfromtheCalgarycitycentre,isoneofwesternCanada’slargestoutdooramusementparks.Hometomorethan24restaurants,32rides,23games,liveshows,anda3Dtheatre,theparkhassomethingforallages.ThemostpopularrideisTimberFalls,whichletsyouenjoyasurprisingviewbeforefallingdown40feet!FallsviewIndoorWaterpark,NiagaraFallsAtwo-minutedrivefromNiagaraFalls,thefamousFallsviewIndoorWaterparkisoneofCanada’slargestindoorwaterparks.ItisoneofthebestamusementparksinOntario,Canada.Itisamust-visitplaceforalladventure-lovers.Ithas16excitingwaterslides(滑水),Toobtowers,andothergames.PopularridesincludeExtremeRacingSlide,ToobTower,SkyScreamer,DropCanyon,TheCanadianPlunge,Kamikaze,andThunder.CliftonHillNeartheshoresoftheNiagaraRiver,CliftonHillisveryclosetotheflowingwatersofNiagaraFalls.Withitsbrightcolours,manycallCliftonHill“theStreetofFun”.Thehillparkownsexcitingrides,amazingattractions,affordablerestaurants,andthemedcafés.OnemainattractionistheNiagaraSkywheel,whichhasyouflying175feetaboveNiagaraFallsinclimate-controlledgondolas(纜車).Itisaviewyouwillneverforget!1.WhereisSixFlagsLaRondelocated?A.NearNiagaraFalls. B.IntheCalgarycitycentre.C.OnSaintHelen’sIsland. D.AlongsideNiagaraRivershores.2.Whatridegivesa40-footdropatCalawayPark?A.TimberFalls. B.SkyScreamer.C.TheCanadianPlunge. D.NiagaraSkywheel.3.WhatuniqueexperiencedoesCliftonHilloffervisitors?A.Watchingliveshowsina3Dtheatre.B.FlyingaboveNiagaraFallsingondolas.C.Experiencingextremeracingonwaterslides.D.RidingNorthAmerica’sbiggestindoorcoaster.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了加拿大四個(gè)最好的游樂園?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SixFlagsLaRondeinMontreal部分“Coveringover146acresonSaintHelen’sIslandinMontreal,LaRondeisEasternCanada’sbiggestthemepark.(LaRonde位于蒙特利爾的圣海倫島，占地146英畝，是加拿大東部最大的主題公園。)”可知，SixFlagsLaRonde位于圣海倫島。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CalawayPark,Calgary部分“ThemostpopularrideisTimberFalls,whichletsyouenjoyasurprisingviewbeforefallingdown40feet.(最受歡迎的游樂設(shè)施是TimberFalls，它讓你在下降40英尺前欣賞到令人驚訝的景色。)”可知，在CalawayPark，TimberFalls有40英尺的落差。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“OnemainattractionistheNiagaraSkywheel,whichhasyouflying175feetaboveNiagaraFallsinclimate-controlledgondolas.(一個(gè)主要的景點(diǎn)是尼亞加拉摩天輪，它讓你乘坐氣候控制的纜車在尼亞加拉瀑布上方175英尺的高空飛行。)”可知，CliftonHill為游客提供的獨(dú)特體驗(yàn)是乘坐纜車在尼亞加拉瀑布上方飛行。故選B。BClaudineWilsondoesn’tliketobeinthecentreofattention.TheSwedeborgSchoolDistrict’sformercustodian(監(jiān)護(hù)人)wouldrathercleanclassroomsordrivestudentstoclass.Exceptnow,hernamespreadsacrossthenewlynamed“ClaudineWilsonLearningCentre”.Atthestartoftheschoolyear,thesmallcommunityincentralMissouridecidedtocelebrateWilson’smorethan30yearsofservicebynamingitsK-8elementary(小學(xué))buildinginherhonour.“Iwasinshock(震驚).Ireallydidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon,”Wilsonsaid.“Itwasanhonour.It’sverynicethatsomebodythinksthatmuchofme.”WilsonsaidshestartedworkingfortheSwedeborgSchoolDistrictin1992.Theschoolonlyneededacustodiantoworkfourhoursadayatfirst,butastheschoolgrew,sodidWilson’srole.Shefinallytookonalistofjobs—studentslovinglycalledWilsontheir“bustodian”—likedrivingthebus,cuttingthegrass,andevenansweringtheofficephones.Wilsonhasmostlyretired(退休)thisschoolyear,butshestillhelpsonthebusafewdaysaweek.Aftermorethanthirtyyears,Wilsonsaidthekidsarewhatkepthercomingback.“I’mnotahero,”Wilsonsaid.“I’monlyheretodowhatIhavetodoforthekids.”Dr.JimBogle,aleaderoftheSwedeborg,saidhemetWilsonmanyyearsagowhenheworkedasaleaderforanotherschool.Hesaidtheywouldhelpeachotherout,likerepairingabrokenschoolrooftogether.BoglesaiditwasaneasydecisiontonametheschoolbuildingafterWilson—andtheseven-memberschoolboardagreed.ChuckBoren,thecurrentboardpresident,calledWilsonthe“l(fā)ifeblood(命脈)”oftheschool.HesaidthatWilsontreatseverystudentattheschoolliketheywereherown.“She’sthereforthemeveryday.Itgoesbeyondjustherdutiesaswhetherit’scustodianorbusdriver.She’sverycaringandunderstandsthekidswell,”Borensaid.“Shereallyformsaconnection,aspecialrelationshipwitheachkid.”4.WhywastheK-8elementarybuildingnamedafterClaudineWilson?A.Tohonourherlongservice. B.Toattractmorestudents.C.Tomeetstudents’wishes. D.Torememberherretirement.5.HowdidWilsonfeelwhenlearningthebuildingwasnamedafterher?A.Shefeltproudandexcited.B.Shewassurprisedandhonoured.C.Shethoughtitwasimpossible.D.Shewasworriedabouttheattention.6.WhatisDr.JimBogle’sattitudetowardsnamingtheschoolbuildingafterClaudineWilson?A.Heisdoubtfulaboutthedecision.B.Hethinksitwasanunnecessarymove.C.Hefeelsangryaboutthenaming.D.Hesupportsthedecisionwholeheartedly.7.WhichcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetweenWilsonandthestudents?A.Uneasy. B.Strict. C.Close. D.Stressful.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了ClaudineWilson在Swedeborg學(xué)區(qū)工作超過(guò)30年，因其無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)和對(duì)學(xué)生無(wú)微不至的關(guān)懷，學(xué)校以她的名字命名了一棟K-8小學(xué)教學(xué)樓以表敬意?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Atthestartoftheschoolyear,thesmallcommunityincentralMissouridecidedtocelebrateWilson’smorethan30yearsofservicebynamingitsK-8elementarybuildinginherhonour.(在學(xué)年開始時(shí)，密蘇里州中部的小社區(qū)決定以Wilson的名字命名其K-8小學(xué)教學(xué)樓，以表彰她30多年的服務(wù))”可知，為了紀(jì)念ClaudineWilson在該學(xué)區(qū)超過(guò)30年的服務(wù)，學(xué)校決定以她的名字命名這棟K-8小學(xué)教學(xué)樓。故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中““Iwasinshock.Ireallydidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon,”Wilsonsaid.“Itwasanhonour.It’sverynicethatsomebodythinksthatmuchofme.”(“我震驚了。我真的不知道發(fā)生了什么，”Wilson說(shuō)?！斑@是一種榮譽(yù)。有人這么看重我，真是太好了?！?”可知，當(dāng)?shù)弥虒W(xué)樓以她的名字命名時(shí)，Wilson感到震驚和榮幸。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“BoglesaiditwasaneasydecisiontonametheschoolbuildingafterWilson—andtheseven-memberschoolboardagreed.(Bogle說(shuō)，以Wilson的名字命名教學(xué)樓是一個(gè)容易的決定，學(xué)校董事會(huì)的七人也表示同意)”可知，Dr.JimBogle認(rèn)為以ClaudineWilson的名字命名學(xué)校大樓是一個(gè)容易做出的決定，并且學(xué)校董事會(huì)也一致同意，由此可推斷出，他完全支持這一決定。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“HesaidthatWilsontreatseverystudentattheschoolliketheywereherown.“She’sthereforthemeveryday.Itgoesbeyondjustherdutiesaswhetherit’scustodianorbusdriver.She’sverycaringandunderstandsthekidswell,”Borensaid.“Shereallyformsaconnection,aspecialrelationshipwitheachkid.”(他說(shuō)Wilson對(duì)待學(xué)校里的每個(gè)學(xué)生就像對(duì)待自己的孩子一樣。“她每天都在那里為他們服務(wù)。這不僅僅是她作為監(jiān)護(hù)人或校車司機(jī)的職責(zé)。她非常關(guān)心學(xué)生，也很了解他們，”Boren說(shuō)?！八娴呐c每個(gè)孩子建立了一種聯(lián)系，一種特殊的關(guān)系。”)”可知，Wilson不僅履行自己的職責(zé)，還非常關(guān)心和理解學(xué)生，與他們建立了特殊的聯(lián)系，與學(xué)生們的關(guān)系非常親密。故選C項(xiàng)。CListeningtomusiccanmakeyoufeellesssickwheninamovingcar,accordingtonewresearch—butitdependsonthetypeofsongyouplay.Motion(運(yùn)動(dòng))sicknessisfeelingsickorlikeyouwanttothrowup,oftenwhenyou’retravellingbycar,boat,planeortrain.Othermovementcancauseittoo.Aboutoneinthreepeopleareverylikelytogetmotionsicknessbutalmosteveryonegetsmotionsicknessifthemovementisstrongenough.Childrenbetweentheagesoftwoand12aremorelikelytofeelillthanadultsbutnooneknowswhysomepeoplestruggle(掙扎)withittheirwholelivesandothersdon’t.Peoplegetmotionsicknessbecausetheirsensesaresendingdifferentmessagestotheirbrains.Inamovingcar,forexample,youreyestellyourbrainyou’removingbecauseobjectsaremovingpast,butthedeeppartinyourear(whichhelpskeepyoufromshaking)tellsityou’resittingstill.Thiscanmakeyoufeelill.LedbyabrainexpertYilunLiattheHenanInstituteofScienceandTechnologyinChina,astudychose30volunteers,allofwhomoftengotmotionsickness.Thevolunteersweresetupwithtoolssothattheyfeltliketheywereinacar,andsmallsensors(傳感器)werestucktotheirheadstorecordelectricalactivityintheirbrains.Usingthesensors,theresearcherscouldwatchthevolunteers’brainactivityandfindwhentheyweremotionsickandwhentheywerefeelingbetter.Theteamdividedthevolunteersintosixgroups.Fourgroupslistenedtomusicafteradrivethatmadethemfeelsick;onegroupdidn’tlistentoanythingandinsteadtriedtocalmthemselveswithdeepthoughtforoneminute;andtheothergroup’s“drive”endedbeforetheystartedfeelingsick.Theresultsshowedthathappymusichelpedwithmotionsicknesssymptoms(癥狀)thananythingelse.Softmusicwasaclosesecond,followedbypassionate(激情的)music.However,sadmusicactuallysloweddownrecovery.Evenpeoplewholistenedtonothingfeltbettersoonerthanthosewholistenedtosadmusic.Theresearchersthinkthatpersonalizedmusicplaylistscouldbethesecrettohelpingpeoplebeatmotionsickness.It’scertainlyworthatry.8.Whatcausesmotionsicknessaccordingtothetext?A.Travellingaloneataveryyoungage.B.Listeningtosadmusicduringtravel.C.Thelongmovementofthetransport.D.Differentmessagesfromsensestothebrain.9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Whymusicinfluencesthebrain. B.Thehistoryofmotionsickness.C.Howthestudywascarriedout. D.Volunteers’feelingsafterthetest.10.Whatmusicisthemostusefulinlesseningmotionsickness?A.Sadmusic. B.Happymusic.C.Softmusic. D.Passionatemusic.11.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetousingpersonalizedmusicplayliststoaddressmotionsickness?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested. D.Worried.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)聽音樂可緩解暈車不適，且效果因音樂類型而異，同時(shí)說(shuō)明暈車成因及研究過(guò)程?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Peoplegetmotionsicknessbecausetheirsensesaresendingdifferentmessagestotheirbrains.(人們會(huì)暈車是因?yàn)樗麄兊母泄傧虼竽X發(fā)送了不同的信息。)”可知，暈車的原因是感官向大腦傳遞了不一致的信息。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“LedbyabrainexpertYilunLiattheHenanInstituteofScienceandTechnologyinChina,astudychose30volunteers,allofwhomoftengotmotionsickness.Thevolunteersweresetupwithtoolssothattheyfeltliketheywereinacar,andsmallsensors(傳感器)werestucktotheirheadstorecordelectricalactivityintheirbrains.Usingthesensors,theresearcherscouldwatchthevolunteers’brainactivityandfindwhentheyweremotionsickandwhentheywerefeelingbetter.Theteamdividedthevolunteersintosixgroups.Fourgroupslistenedtomusicafteradrivethatmadethemfeelsick;onegroupdidn’tlistentoanythingandinsteadtriedtocalmthemselveswithdeepthoughtforoneminute;andtheothergroup’s“drive”endedbeforetheystartedfeelingsick.(這項(xiàng)研究由中國(guó)河南科技學(xué)院的腦科學(xué)專家李逸倫主導(dǎo)，選取了30名經(jīng)常暈車的志愿者。研究人員為志愿者配備了模擬乘車體驗(yàn)的設(shè)備，同時(shí)在他們頭部貼上小型傳感器，用以記錄大腦的電活動(dòng)。借助這些傳感器，研究人員能夠觀察志愿者的大腦活動(dòng)，判斷他們何時(shí)出現(xiàn)暈車癥狀、何時(shí)感覺好轉(zhuǎn)。研究團(tuán)隊(duì)將志愿者分為六組：其中四組在模擬乘車導(dǎo)致暈車后聽音樂；一組不聽任何聲音，而是通過(guò)一分鐘的沉思來(lái)平復(fù)情緒；另一組則在出現(xiàn)暈車感之前就結(jié)束了“模擬乘車”)”可知，第四段詳細(xì)介紹了研究的主導(dǎo)者、志愿者選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備安裝、分組情況及各組的實(shí)驗(yàn)處理方式，核心是說(shuō)明這項(xiàng)研究是如何開展的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theresultsshowedthathappymusichelpedwithmotionsicknesssymptoms(癥狀)thananythingelse.(結(jié)果表明，歡快的音樂比其他任何東西都更能緩解暈車癥狀。)”可知，歡快的音樂在減輕暈車不適方面最有效。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theresearchersthinkthatpersonalizedmusicplaylistscouldbethesecrettohelpingpeoplebeatmotionsickness.It’scertainlyworthatry.(研究人員認(rèn)為，個(gè)性化音樂播放列表可能是幫助人們克服暈車的秘訣。這當(dāng)然值得一試。)”可知，研究人員對(duì)使用個(gè)性化音樂播放列表緩解暈車持支持態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。DSkychologyisanemergingtrend(新興趨勢(shì))inwellness,butmanyhavealreadybenefited(受益)fromitspracticesforyearswithoutrealizingit.Simplyput,Skychologyincludeslookingupatthesky,clouds,andbirds,offeringmomentsofpeaceandcalm.Thissimpleactcangroundpersons,allowingthemtobreatheandbepresent.Ifyou’veeverfeltcalmandrelaxedjustbylookingupatthesky,great!You’veactuallybeendoingSkychology,andyoumightevenbestartinganewtrend.PaulConway,acoachingpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)andfounderofSuccessfulHumans,coinedtheterm.It’safreeandeasyformofmental(心理的)healthsupportthatanyonecanstartatonce.Whetheralone,withadog,orafriend,allyouneedtodoisstepoutsideandlookup.Skychologyoffersmanyadvantages.It’saniceandquickactivitythatdoesn’tneedtechnologyorothers’help.Giventheuncertaintiesofrecentyears,findingcalmandbeautyintheskyismuchneedednow.PractisingSkychologyhelpswithanxiety,supportssleep,andimprovesoverallhappiness.Italignswithgoodpsychology,lookingatwhatmakeslifeworthliving,improvingourqualityoflife.Moreover,Skychologymakesusfeelhappyandthankfulaswelookatthehuge,seeminglyendlesssky.Althoughitmaymakeusfeelsmallcomparedtotheworld,itencourageshumility(人性)andteachesustovalueourenvironmentandourplacewithinthem.TopractiseSkychology,followthesesevensteps:Gooutsideandfindaplacewithaclearviewofthesky;stand,sit,orliedown;takedeepbreaths;lookattheskyfor60seconds;noticewhatyouseeandhear;takeanotherdeepbreathwhenready;andacknowledge(承認(rèn))howyoufeel,comparingittohowyoufeltbefore.Sowhynotgiveitatrytoday?Stepoutside,findaplacewithaclearviewofthesky,andletthepowerofSkychologywashoveryou.12.WhatcanweknowaboutSkychologyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itneedsspecialtoolsandskills.B.Ithasbeenpopularforyears.C.Itisanewtermcreatedbyapsychologist.D.Itoffersmentalhealthsupportatonce.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“alignswith”inParagraph3mean?A.Matches. B.Goesagainst. C.Influences. D.Appliesto.14.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.ToexplainthehistoryofSkychology.B.Toencouragepeopletojoinawellnessclub.C.TocompareSkychologywithotherwellnesstrends.D.TointroducetheideaandadvantagesofSkychology.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheArtofLookingattheSky.B.TheAdvantagesofPositivePsychology.C.Psychology:ANewTrendinWellness.D.Psychology:AnEasyWaytoLive.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹新興健康趨勢(shì)“天空心理學(xué)”的定義、創(chuàng)始人、優(yōu)勢(shì)及實(shí)踐方法，鼓勵(lì)人們嘗試?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“PaulConway,acoachingpsychologistandfounderofSuccessfulHumans,coinedtheterm.(教練心理學(xué)家、“成功人類”創(chuàng)始人保羅·康威創(chuàng)造了這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)。)”可知，天空心理學(xué)是一位心理學(xué)家創(chuàng)造的新術(shù)語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“l(fā)ookingatwhatmakeslifeworthliving,improvingourqualityoflife.(關(guān)注讓生活有價(jià)值的事物，提升生活質(zhì)量。)”可知，天空心理學(xué)的理念與優(yōu)秀心理學(xué)的目標(biāo)一致，因此“alignswith”意為“符合、匹配”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知根據(jù)第一段“Skychologyisanemergingtrend(新興趨勢(shì))inwellness,butmanyhavealreadybenefited(受益)fromitspracticesforyearswithoutrealizingit.Simplyput,Skychologyincludeslookingupatthesky,clouds,andbirds,offeringmomentsofpeaceandcalm.Thissimpleactcangroundpersons,allowingthemtobreatheandbepresent.(天空心理學(xué)是健康領(lǐng)域的一種新興趨勢(shì)，但多年來(lái)已有不少人在不知不覺中從其實(shí)踐中受益。簡(jiǎn)而言之，天空心理學(xué)就是抬頭仰望天空、云朵與飛鳥，享受片刻的寧?kù)o與平和。這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的舉動(dòng)能夠讓人沉下心來(lái)，從容呼吸，專注當(dāng)下)”以及根據(jù)第三段“Skychologyoffersmanyadvantages.(天空心理學(xué)益處良多)”可知，文章前兩段介紹天空心理學(xué)的定義和起源，第三、四段闡述其優(yōu)勢(shì)，第五段給出實(shí)踐步驟，整體目的是介紹天空心理學(xué)的理念和優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段“Skychologyisanemergingtrend(新興趨勢(shì))inwellness,butmanyhavealreadybenefited(受益)fromitspracticesforyearswithoutrealizingit.Simplyput,Skychologyincludeslookingupatthesky,clouds,andbirds,offeringmomentsofpeaceandcalm.Thissimpleactcangroundpersons,allowingthemtobreatheandbepresent.(天空心理學(xué)是健康領(lǐng)域的一種新興趨勢(shì)，但多年來(lái)已有不少人在不知不覺中從其實(shí)踐中受益。簡(jiǎn)而言之，天空心理學(xué)就是抬頭仰望天空、云朵與飛鳥，享受片刻的寧?kù)o與平和。這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的舉動(dòng)能夠讓人沉下心來(lái)，從容呼吸，專注當(dāng)下)”可知，讀散文主要介紹介紹天空心理學(xué)的理念和優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以C選項(xiàng)“天空心理學(xué)：健康領(lǐng)域的新興趨勢(shì)?！惫蔬xC項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostpeoplearen’tbornbeingstreet-smarttravellers.____16____I’velearnedsomesuggestionsoveralmosttwentyyearsofbeinganomad(流浪者).Thesesuggestionsfortravellingwillhelpyousavemoney,sleepbetter,meetlocals,andbeabettertraveller.Useasmallbackpack.Bybuyingasmallbackpack,youwillbeforcedtopacklightandavoidcarryingtoomanythings.____17____Evenifyoupacklightatfirstbuthavelotsofextraroominyourbag,you’llendupgoing,“Well,IguessIcantakemore”andfillthatspace.You’llregretitlaterduringyourtrip.Packlight.Writedownalistofnecessities,cutitinhalf,andthenonlypackthat!Besides,sinceyouhaveboughtasmallbackpacksuggestedabove,youwon’thavemuchroomforextrathings!Takehalftheclothesyouthinkyouwillneed.____18____Don’talwaysflydirect.Whenbookingflights,sometimesitischeapertoflytoairportsclosetoyourfinalplace,andthentakeatrain,bus,orbudget(廉價(jià))airlinetoyourfinalplace.Tousethismethod,findouthowmuchitistogodirectlytoyourplace.____19____Ifthedifferenceismorethan$150USD,Ilooktoseehowmuchitistogetfromthesecondairporttomyfinalplace.____20____Wandering(閑逛)freelythroughanewcityisagoodwaytogettoknowit,getoffthebeatenpath,andawayfromthetourists.Youmightbesurprisedbythehiddenpleasureyoufind.IliketowanderaroundandtrytofindmywaywithoutusingGoogleMaps.Travelistheartofdiscoveryandyouneverknowwhatacoollittleplaceyou’llcomeacross.A.Then,lookatpricestonearbyairports.B.Don’tbeafraidtogetpurposefullylost.C.Don’twanderinanewcitywithoutaplan.D.Peoplenaturallyjustwanttofillupspace.E.Itcanbeeasilygotbyreadingtravelbooks.F.It’sOKtowearthesameT-shirtforafewdays.G.Thiskindofabilityonlycomeswithon-the-roadexperience.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些旅行建議。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Mostpeoplearen’tbornbeingstreet-smarttravellers.(大多數(shù)人并非天生就是精明的街頭旅行者)”和下文“I’velearnedsomesuggestionsoveralmosttwentyyearsofbeinganomad.(在近20年的流浪生活中，我學(xué)到了一些建議)”可知，空處應(yīng)表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明精明的街頭旅行者的這種能力不是天生的，而是通過(guò)后天的經(jīng)驗(yàn)獲得的。選項(xiàng)G“這種能力只有通過(guò)實(shí)地經(jīng)驗(yàn)才能獲得”符合語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)G中的“Thiskindofability”指代上文提到的“street-smart”，選項(xiàng)G中的“on-the-roadexperience”與下文中的“overalmosttwentyyearsofbeinganomad”相呼應(yīng)。故選G?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Bybuyingasmallbackpack,youwillbeforcedtopacklightandavoidcarryingtoomanythings.(買一個(gè)小的背包，你會(huì)被迫輕裝上陣，避免攜帶太多東西)”和下文“Evenifyoupacklightatfirstbuthavelotsofextraroominyourbag,you’llendupgoing,“Well,IguessIcantakemore”andfillthatspace.(即使你一開始裝得很少，但你的包里還有很多多余的空間，你最終會(huì)說(shuō)，“好吧，我想我可以多帶點(diǎn)東西”，然后填滿那個(gè)空間)”可知，空處應(yīng)說(shuō)明人們會(huì)想要填滿多余的空間，選項(xiàng)D“人們自然地想要填滿空間”符合語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)D中的“fillupspace”與下文中的“fillthatspace”相呼應(yīng)。故選D?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Takehalftheclothesyouthinkyouwillneed.(帶上你認(rèn)為需要的一半衣服)”可知，空處應(yīng)說(shuō)明帶上你認(rèn)為需要的一半衣服的原因，選項(xiàng)F“穿同一件T恤幾天也沒關(guān)系”符合語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)F中的“thesameT-shirt”與上文中的“halftheclothes”相呼應(yīng)。故選F?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Tousethismethod,findouthowmuchitistogodirectlytoyourplace.(要使用這種方法，先找出直接去你目的地要多少錢)”和下文“Ifthedifferenceismorethan$150USD,Ilooktoseehowmuchitistogetfromthesecondairporttomyfinalplace.(如果差價(jià)超過(guò)150美元，我會(huì)看看從第二個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)到我的最終目的地要多少錢)”可知，空處應(yīng)說(shuō)明要比較一下直接去目的地和去附近機(jī)場(chǎng)的價(jià)格，選項(xiàng)A“然后，看看附近機(jī)場(chǎng)的價(jià)格”符合語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)A中的“nearbyairports”與下文中的“thesecondairport”相呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?0題詳析】此空為小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)概括本段的主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Wanderingfreelythroughanewcityisagoodwaytogettoknowit,getoffthebeatenpath,andawayfromthetourists.(在一個(gè)新的城市里自由地漫步是了解它、走出常規(guī)路線、遠(yuǎn)離游客的好方法)”可知，本段主要介紹了不要害怕迷路，選項(xiàng)B“不要害怕故意迷路”符合語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)B中的“getpurposefullylost”與下文中的“Wanderingfreely”相呼應(yīng)。故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IranmyfirsthalfmarathonwhenIwastwenty-seven.Myspeedwasalittleover12/mile,andIwasamongthelastfinishers,butIdidn’t____21____.Ifinished13.1milesonfootIfeltlikea____22____.Thirtyyearsandmany,manyallkindsofraceslater,thislastMayIranahalfmarathon.Myfinishingtimewas1:38.My____23____?12:06/mile.Ihaven’tgottenany____24____.Butyouknowwhat?Ihaven’tgottenanyslowereither.Iliketo____25____thatifIkeepthisup,maybewhenI’m80,I’ll____26____theBostonMarathon.Slowandsteady(穩(wěn)定)—that’sme.Here’sthething:life,likemarathons,isn’talwaysaboutspeedingup,gettingbetter,or____27____.It’saboutshowingup,____28____present,andenjoyingtheride—____29____you’reatthebackofthepackchatting(聊天)awaywiththeotherslowpeople,____30____thescenery(風(fēng)景).Improvementis____31____inourculture.Wewantmore—faster,richer,smarter.Anddon’tgetme____32____;I’mabigfanofexcellenceinlotsofareasofmylife.ButIalsobelieveit’sokayjusttoloveathingthatyou’renot____33____goodat.Iloverunning.AndIlovedancing.AndI’mnotparticularly(特別)goodateitherofthoseactivities.ButifIcankeepthemupand____34____toenjoytheminjury-free,I’mgoingto____35____thatasawin.21.A.stop B.wait C.rest D.care22.A.star B.leader C.host D.teacher23.A.plan B.record C.speed D.score24.A.stronger B.faster C.taller D.heavier25.A.doubt B.promise C.joke D.guess26.A.checkout B.makeup C.takeover D.getinto27.A.winning B.resting C.training D.playing28.A.staying B.acting C.looking D.missing29.A.asif B.evenif C.assoonas D.aslongas30.A.remembering B.missing C.enjoying D.imagining31.A.explored B.debated C.forgotten D.celebrated32.A.wrong B.happy C.confused D.tired33.A.nearly B.hardly C.truly D.partly34.A.forget B.agree C.fail D.continue35.A.choose B.treat C.offer D.report【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.D27.A28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文，文章講述的是作者從27歲第一次參加半程馬拉松到30年后再次參賽的經(jīng)歷和感悟。雖然速度沒有提升，但作者堅(jiān)持跑步，享受過(guò)程，并認(rèn)為生活就像馬拉松，不必總是追求更快、更好或贏，重要的是參與、堅(jiān)持和享受。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的速度是每英里12分鐘多一點(diǎn)，我是最后的選手之一，但我不在乎。A.stop停止；B.wait等待；C.rest休息；D.care關(guān)心，在乎。根據(jù)上文“Iwasamongthelastfinishers”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”可知，雖然作者在比賽中落后，但是作者并不在乎，下文“ life,likemarathons,isn’talwaysaboutspeedingup,gettingbetter”提到作者認(rèn)為馬拉松并不總是關(guān)于速度和提高，也說(shuō)明作者不在乎落后，故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得自己像個(gè)明星。A.star明星；B.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C.host主持人；D.teacher老師。根據(jù)上文“Ifinished13.1milesonfoot.(我跑完了13.1英里)”可知，作者跑完了13.1英里，覺得自己像個(gè)明星，故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的速度？A.plan計(jì)劃；B.record記錄；C.speed速度；D.score分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)下文“12:06/mile”可知，此處指速度，故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有跑得更快一點(diǎn)。A.stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；B.faster更快的；C.taller更高的；D.heavier更重的。根據(jù)下文“Butyouknowwhat?Ihaven’tgottenanyslowereither.”可知，此處和下文slower形成對(duì)比，指作者這個(gè)速度沒有比以前快，但也沒有比以前慢，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡開玩笑說(shuō)，如果我繼續(xù)這樣下去，也許當(dāng)我80歲的時(shí)候，我就能參加波士頓馬拉松了。A.doubt懷疑；B.promise承諾；C.joke開玩笑；D.guess猜測(cè)。根據(jù)下文“ifIkeepthisup,maybewhenI’m80,I’ll________theBostonMarathon”可知，這是作者以開玩笑的語(yǔ)氣說(shuō)出的話，故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：同上。A.checkout結(jié)賬離開；B.makeup組成；C.takeover接管；D.getinto參與，開始從事。根據(jù)上文提到作者參加馬拉松的經(jīng)歷以及空后“BostonMarathon”可知，此處指“參加波士頓馬拉松”，故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事情是這樣的：生活，就像馬拉松，并不總是關(guān)于加速，變得更好，或者獲勝。A.winning獲勝；B.resting休息；C.training訓(xùn)練；D.playing玩。上文“speedingup,gettingbetter”提到在馬拉松中加速、變得更好，與之并列的是在比賽中“獲勝”，故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：重要的是出現(xiàn)，在場(chǎng)并享受旅程——即使你在隊(duì)伍的后面和其他慢行的人聊天，欣賞風(fēng)景。A.staying保持，逗留；B.acting行動(dòng)；C.looking看；D.missing錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念。根據(jù)上文“showingup”可知，此處指出現(xiàn)、在場(chǎng)，故選A。【29題詳析】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：同上。A.asif好像，仿佛；B.evenif即使；C.assoonas一……就……；D.aslongas只要。結(jié)合句意及后文的“you’reatthebackofthepack”可知，此處表示讓步，即使在比賽中落后也沒關(guān)系，重要的是參加比賽并享受旅程，故選B?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.remembering記得；B.missing錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念；C.enjoying欣賞；D.imagining想象。結(jié)合前文“chatting(聊天)awaywiththeotherslowpeople”和空后“thescenery(風(fēng)景)”可知，此處描述放松的狀態(tài)，指欣賞風(fēng)景，故選C?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的文化贊美進(jìn)步。A.explored探索；B.debated辯論；C.forgotten忘記；D.celebrated慶祝，贊美。根據(jù)下文“Wewantmore—faster,richer,smarter.”可知，人們都想要更多——更快、更富有、更智能，因此人們會(huì)贊美進(jìn)步，故選D?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不要誤解我的意思；我在生活的很多領(lǐng)域都非常追求卓越。A.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；B.happy高興的；C.confused困惑的；D.tired累的。上文作者提到“我們的文化贊美進(jìn)步”，根據(jù)下文“I’mabigfanofexcellenceinlotsofareasofmylife.ButIalsobelieveit’sokayjusttoloveathingthatyou’renot________goodat.”可知，作者在很多方面追求卓越，但作者認(rèn)為喜愛自己不擅長(zhǎng)的事情也很好，故此處作者并不是說(shuō)一味追求進(jìn)步，指“不要誤解我的意思”，故選A。【33題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但我也相信，喜歡一件你并不真正擅長(zhǎng)的事情是可以的。A.nearly幾乎，差不多；B.hardly幾乎不；C.truly真正地；D.partly部分地。根據(jù)下文“Iloverunning.AndIlovedancing.AndI’mnotparticularly(特別)goodateitherofthoseactivities.”可知，此處指“不真正擅長(zhǎng)的事情”，和下文particularly同義，故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但如果我能堅(jiān)持下去，毫發(fā)無(wú)傷地繼續(xù)享受它們，我就會(huì)把這當(dāng)成一場(chǎng)勝利。A.forget忘記；B.agree同意；C.fail失??；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)前文“keepthemup”和語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“雖不擅長(zhǎng)但繼續(xù)享受它們”，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.choose選擇；B.treat對(duì)待；C.offer提供；D.report報(bào)道。根據(jù)上文“ButIalsobelieveit’sokayjusttoloveathingthatyou’renot____goodat.”可知，作者認(rèn)為喜愛自己不擅長(zhǎng)的事情也很好，如果繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持并享受其中，這也可以被當(dāng)成是一種勝利，故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TowerBridgeisafamouspieceoftheLondonskylinethathasstoodfor130years,andmorepeoplecrossiteachdaynowthanbackintheVictorianera(時(shí)代),whenit____36____(build)toconnecttheLondonboroughs(區(qū))ofTowerHamletsandSouthworksothatEastLondonershad____37____placetocrosstheRiverThames.___38___(it)walkway,42metresabovetheriver,allowspeople____39____(cross)evenwhenthebridgeliftsareraisedtoletshipscomeintoLondon’sports.Startedin1886and____40____(finish)in1894,TowerBridgeisagreat____41____(succeed)ofVictorianengineering,andyoucanlearnallabouthowitwasoperatedbackthenandnowintheVictorianEngineRooms.Visitorscanalsohavealookatthewalkways,andthe____42____(real)courageouscanbravetheglassroofs(屋頂)!Butit’sworththeentryfee(費(fèi)用)fortheviewsalone____43____thatheight,asyouhavegreatviewsofTheShard,theHMSBelfast,StPaul’sCathedralandmore.Ittakesbetween60____44____90minutestofullyvisitandenjoytheTowerBridge.YoucanalsobookaguidedtourofTowerBridgewithoneofthebest____45____(guide)there.【答案】36.wasbuilt37.a38.Its39.tocross40.finished41.success42.really43.at44.and45.guides【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了倫敦塔橋的核心信息，包括其建造背景、獨(dú)特設(shè)計(jì)、游覽價(jià)值及游覽建議?！?6題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：倫敦塔橋是倫敦天際線中極具代表性的一處景觀，已矗立130年之久，如今每天通過(guò)這座橋的人數(shù)，比維多利亞時(shí)代還要多——它在那個(gè)時(shí)代建成，旨在連接倫敦的陶爾哈姆萊茨區(qū)和南華克區(qū)，讓東倫敦人有一處可以跨越泰晤士河的地方?？仗帪閣hen引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，it指代TowerBridge，和build為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為it，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasbuilt?！?7題詳析】考查冠詞。句意同上。place為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且place是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，需用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。【38題詳析】考查代詞。句意：塔橋的人行道位于河面上方42米處，即便橋體升起讓船只駛?cè)雮惗馗劭跁r(shí)，人們也能通過(guò)這里通行。修飾名詞walkway應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，首字母需大寫。故填I(lǐng)ts。【39題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：塔橋的人行道位于河面上方42米處，即便橋體升起讓船只駛?cè)雮惗馗劭跁r(shí)，人們也能通過(guò)這里通行。固定搭配allowsbtodosth，表示“允許某人做某事”，空處需填動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填tocross?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：倫敦塔橋于1886年動(dòng)工、1894年竣工，是維多利亞時(shí)代工程技術(shù)的一大杰作，在維多利亞引擎室里，你可以詳細(xì)了解它過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的運(yùn)作方式。空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，和Started為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，finish和