2/2八年級上學(xué)期期末模擬卷英語（滿分100分，考試用時100分鐘）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：八年級上冊（新教材譯林版）。5.難度系數(shù)：0.65。6．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題一、單項選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．________terribleearthquakehitJapanonthe4thofJanuary.What________awfulday!A．The;an B．A;an C．The;a D．An;an2．—WhydidyouchooseMaggieasyourbestfriend?—Becausesheisvery_______.Shealwayssharesthingswithothers.A．patient B．tidy C．generous D．humorous3．—________isitfromSuzhoutoYangzhou?—Lessthan90minutesbyhigh-speedtrain.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar4．You’dbetter________whatyouspendyourmoneyon.Soyouwillknowwhereyourmoneygoes.A．repair B．repeat C．record D．receive5．Healthmeanssomuchtoeveryone.________,manypeopledon’tunderstandituntiltheyloseit.A．Sadly B．Firstly C．Easily D．Luckily6．Inwinter,theweatherinthesouthisusuallywarmerthan________inthenorth.A．this B．it C．one D．that7．—WhydoesTomlookhealthy,Peter?—Becausehelikesdoingsports.Ioftenseehim________inthepark.A．running B．run C．torun D．ran8．Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesamestructureas“Itisgettingdark.”?A．Heboughtmeagift. B．Thefishtastesgood.C．Theboysareplayingbasketball. D．Mymombuysmeabasketball.9．—Howmanymoviesdidyouwatchduringthegoldenweek?—_________.Iwenttotheseasideonvacation.A．Nothing B．Nobody C．None D．No10．—Wow,anewphone!Thanks,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Justfollowthe_________.A．instructions B．a(chǎn)pplications C．directions D．celebrations11．—Didyouseeagirlinredpassbyjustnow?—Sorry,I________gamesonthephoneatthattime.A．played B．a(chǎn)mplaying C．wasplaying D．a(chǎn)mgoingtoplay12．Jessicawaslateforschoolthismorningbecauseherbike________ontheway.A．brokedown B．calmeddown C．satdown D．lookeddown13．Sharedbikesmaketravellingeasierthanbefore._________,theyalsobringtrouble.A．However B．Since C．Moreover D．Otherwise14．—Mom,Icalledbeforedinner,butnobodyanswered.—Iwascookinginthekitchen_________yoursisterwasdoingherhomework.A．because B．while C．when D．until15．—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeonthetrain.—_________.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A．Idon’tthinkso B．GoodluckC．Youmustbejoking D．Ican’tagreemore二、完型填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。MydadhastoldmemanythingsabouttheSilkRoad.Iamveryinterested16it.17itiscalledtheSilkRoad,peopletradedmuchmorethansilk.Itwas6,500kilometersfromXi’antoRome.Anditplayed18importantroleinthedevelopmentoftheworld.Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandvisitedsomefamous19alongtheoriginalroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.Itwasavery20cityontheSilkRoad.Itconnectedthreemain21,Lanzhou,XiningandYinchuanandwasalsoacapitalinancienttimes.Itisnowamoderncity,butwhenwesawlotsofvery22stonemonuments,wegotasenseofhistory.Peopletherewereveryproudof23city’slonghistory.The24stopwasJiayuguanontheedgeofthedesert.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasbuilthere.Itwasa25citywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,itisacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonder26peopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.27,wearrivedinDunhuang,acitywithalonghistoryandgreatartwork.Manydifferentcultures28itatthattime.Now,itisamajorplaceofinterestinnorth-westChina.Thistripwasn’tjustascenicjourney.Ithelpedme29moreaboutthehistoryofthearea.Makesuretocomeandsee30youhavetime.16．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for17．A．Or B．Because C．But D．Although18．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/19．A．schools B．museums C．clubs D．places20．A．strange B．interesting C．important D．noisy21．A．villages B．rivers C．mountains D．cities22．A．new B．old C．common D．unusual23．A．their B．our C．his D．her24．A．last B．first C．next D．best25．A．busy B．quiet C．peaceful D．traditional26．A．when B．how C．where D．why27．A．Luckily B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Finally28．A．influenced B．broke C．taught D．owned29．A．forget B．choose C．want D．understand30．A．unless B．so C．if D．a(chǎn)nd三、閱讀單選(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearintodifferentsolarterms(節(jié)氣).It’sveryusefulforpeople’slifeandwork.Let’shavealook.StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,fallsonFebruary4ththisyear.AfterStartofSpring,thedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.Andpeopleeatspringpancakesandspringrollsontheday.SummerSolstice,the10thsolarterm,fallsonJune21stthisyear.SummerSolsticeisnotthehottesttimeinayear.Thehottestdaysoftencome20to30dayslater.Peoplehaveatraditionofeatingnoodlesontheday.AutumnEquinox,the16thsolarterm,fallsonSeptember22ndthisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightareofequallength(等長).Afterthisday,daysgetshorterandnightsgetlongerinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).InSouthChina,peopleeatQiucai,akindofamaranth.MajorSnow,or“Daxue”inChinese,the21stsolarterm,fallsonDecember6ththisyear.Itmarksthearrivalofmidwinter.Peoplehavethecustomsofeatinglambandporridge.31．WhatdopeopleusuallyeatontheStartofSpring?A．Hamburgers. B．Springrolls. C．Fish. D．Cakes.32．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdaysmaybethehottest?A．May15th. B．October15th. C．September15th. D．July15th.33．InOctoberthisyear,daysare________nightsinWuxi.A．shorterthan B．longerthan C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)swarmasBDeepSeek,anAItoolfromChina,makesastunningdebut(首次驚艷亮相)acrosstheworld.Itissopopularthatevenmanygreatcompanieswanttocooperate(合作)withitscompany,whichisalsocalledDeepSeek.BesidesthefamousAItools,thecompanyhascreatedsomeamazinglearningtoolswiththehelpofAI.Forexample,theycarefullylookathowstudentsstudy.Theyfindoutwhetherastudentlikesreadingaloudorsilently,whichsubjectsareeasyandwhichonesaredifficult.Afterthat,theymakespecialstudyplansforeachstudent.Ifastudentisbadatmaths,theplanwillhavemoremathspractice.AnothergreatthingaboutDeepSeekisthefastfeedback(反饋).Whenstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkortests,itquicklyshowswhat’swrongandgiveseasy-to-understandadvicetomakethemright.Thishelpsstudentslearnfromtheirmistakesrightaway.TeachersalsoloveDeepSeek.Theycanseehowwellstudentsaredoingatanytime.Theymakeclearreports,soteachersdon’thavetospendhourschecking.Thisgivesthemmoretimetopreparefunlessonsorhelpstudentswhoneedthem.Now,lotsofschoolsallovertheworldareusingDeepSeek.Studentsaremoreexcitedaboutlearningandfeelmoresureofthemselves.34．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChangesinEducation. B．DeepSeek—GoodLearningHelper.C．AIImprovesOurLife. D．AIMakesUsBetter.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?A．Theteacher. B．Thefastfeedback. C．Thetest. D．Homework.36．Whatcanweinfer(推斷出)fromthepassage?A．Teachersspendmoretimecheckinghowwellstudentsaredoing.B．Studentswon’tneedteacherstolearnwiththehelpofDeepSeek.C．DeepSeekisthenameofanAItool,notatechnologycompany.D．DeepSeekcanfindoutwhatsubjectsyouaregoodatandbadat.37．Ifwedividethepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤C“Doyoureallyhavenoplacetogo?”Janlooksupandshakesherhead.“Thencomewithme.Youcanstayatmyhousetonight.”JangetsupandfollowsTomwithoutsayinganyword!Janlooksupatthenightsky.It’sclearandtherearethousandsofstarsshiningaboveher.“Howstrange!”shesays.“Wherearetheaeroplanes(飛機)?”“Aeroplanes?”Tomlookssurprised.“Yes.Theplaneslandingandtakingoffattheairport.”“Whatairport?”“Apsworth,ofcourse.”JancanseethatTomdoesn’tknowwhatshe’stalkingabout.Sheknowsshe’sinPortPrimebuteverythinglooksdifferent.Maybeshe’sinthefuture.“That’sit!“shethinks.“Thisisthefuture.”Shelooksaroundherandthinks:“Ifthisisthefuture,it’sverydifferentfromthefutureinmydream.”“Therearen’tanytallbuildings.Therearen’tthousandsofpeopleandlotsofdifferentcolours.Andtherearen’tanytaxisflyinginthesky.Maybetherewasawar.Thewardestroyed(摧毀)theairportandmyhome.”ShelooksatTom.“Don’tlaughatme,Tom.Doyoupromise(保證)?”“Ipromise.”“IthinkI’minthefuture.”Tomlaughs.“I’msorry.Soyouthinkyou’reinthefuture.”“Yes.Buteverything’sdifferent.Wasthereawar?”“Yes,therewasawar…butitwasalongtimeago.”“Ithinkmyhousedisappearedinthewar.”FiveminuteslatertheyarriveoutsideTom’shouse.TheywalkuptothehouseandTomopensthefrontdoor.Jannoticesthatthefrontdoorisn’tlocked.Astheywalkintothefronthallavoicecallsoutfromthefrontroom.“Tom?Isthatyou?”“Yes,dad,”Tomreplies.—AdaptedfromTheTimeCapsule38．WheredoesJanstayatnight?A．AtApsworth. B．Tom’shouse. C．Underthetree. D．Herownhouse.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Tomknowswhattheaeroplanesareatlast.B．Tomdoesn’tlaughatJanafterhepromises.C．Janthinkssheisinthefutureinthischapter(章).D．Jan’shousewasdestroyed(破壞)inthestorm.40．Whichonewon’tappearfromthefutureinJan’sdream?A．Sometallbuildings. B．Thousandsofpeople.C．Lotsofdifferentcolours. D．Someplanesinthesky.41．Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Sheknowsshe’sinPortPrimebuteverythinglooksdifferent.b.JangetsupandfollowsTomsilently!c.Jannoticesthatthefrontdoorisn’tlocked.d.FiveminuteslatertheyarriveoutsideTom’shouse.A．b-a-c-d. B．b-a-d-c. C．a(chǎn)-b-d-c. D．a(chǎn)-b-c-d.DAtornadoisatowerofspinningair.Tornadoescanbeverydangerous.Thecauseoftornadoesisnotfullyknown.Theyformduringthunderstorms.Insidethestormyclouds,warmairrisesandcoolairfalls.Thewarmandcoolaircanbegintospin.Thisspinningaircanpushoutofthestormcloudsasafunnel.Whenthefunnelofspinningairtouchestheground,itbecomesatornado.Therearethreelevelsoftornadoes.Weaktornadoeshavewindspeedsthatarebelow160km/h.Theylastforlessthantenminutes.Theycausesmalldamagelikefallentreebranches.Strongtornadoeshavewindspeedsthatarebetween177km/hand330km/handcanlastabouttwentyminutes.Thesetornadoescancausequiteabitofdamageandcanpushcarsandtrainsover.Themostdangeroustornadoesarecalledviolenttornadoes.Theycanlastforlongerthananhourandhavewindspeedsthatarehigherthan330km/h.Thesedeadlytornadoescanlifthousesandcarsintotheair.Tornadoesandcyclonesareverydifferent.Tornadoesformonlandandcyclonesformontheocean.Tornadoescanbeafewkilometreswide.Thebiggestcyclonescanbehundredsofkilometresacross.Somepeoplesetupasaferoominabasement.Theygetaradio,water,sleepingbagsandextrafood.Theyalsokeeptheirhouseandgardencleanbygettingridofdeadtreesorweakfences.Ifatornadoalertisgiven,getyoursaferoomready.Donotgooutsideornearwindows.Hideunderalargebedortable.Getoutofyourtrailerorcar.Ifyouareoutside,findflatground.Liedownandprotectyourneckandheadwithyourarms.Oncethetornadoisover,turnontheradio.Avoidanydamagedareasanddonotgonearanyfallenpowerlines.42．Whatcanwelearnabouttornadoes?A．Tornadoesusuallyhappenonsunnyandwindydays.B．Tornadoeshappenwhenthestormcloudstouchtheground.C．Tornadoescanbehundredsofkilometresacrosstheland.D．Tornadoescantakehousesandcarsintotheairsometimes.43．Thefollowingsentencecanbestbeputatthebeginningof_________.Therearemanydifferentwaystoprepareforatornado.A．Paragraph1 B．Paragraph2C．Paragraph3 D．Paragraph444．Themeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“gettingridof”mightbe________.A．throwing B．keeping C．counting D．recording45．What’sthepurposeofthearticle?A．Tointroducetornadoestous. B．Toshowusthedangeroftornadoes.C．Totellthedifferencesofnaturaldisasters. D．Togiveussometipstoprotectourselves.第二部分非選擇題四、詞匯應(yīng)用(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)46．Thetourguideneedstotakecareofthose(漁民)bagswhiletheyareaway.47．Aftertakingthefinalexamination,sheisn’t(緊張不安的)anymore.48．Thanksfor(描述)thewildanimalstous!49．Hedidn’tfeelwellthismorning.(然而),hewenttoschoolasusual.50．Maryleftschoolbecauseof(疾病)lastyear.Weallmissherverymuch.51．Sheoftentakesawalkintheparkandenjoysthebeautythere.(nature)52．Thepriceofhouses(rise)alotinYangzhouin2018,butitdroppedalittleafterthat.53．Itwillbeahotdayagaintoday,withtemperaturesinthe(thirty).54．Whentheseasonchanges,manypeoplecatchacold(easy).55．Jerrytriedtokeepwarmby(cover)hisbodywithscarvesinthewind.五、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)56．你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該同情那些無家可歸的人嗎？Doyouthinkweshouldthehomeless?57．那些游客花了半小時才在濃霧中找到了出路。Ittookthetouristshalfanhourbecauseofthethickfog.58．許多海洋生物現(xiàn)在面臨著嚴(yán)重問題。Manyseacreaturesnow.59．冰島的火山噴發(fā)導(dǎo)致了野生動植物的生存空間越來越少。VolcaniceruptionsinIcelandledtoforwildlife.60．地震發(fā)生時，我們應(yīng)該冷靜下來，而不是慌忙地跑向四面八方。Whenanearthquakehappens,weshouldcalmdowninahurry.六、語法填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chen-NingYangwasoneof61greatestphysicistsinthe20thcentury.Hisstoryismorethanasuccessinscience—itisalsoaboutloveforhiscountry.YangwasborninChinain1922.Heshowed62(interest)inscience.HestudiedhardatschoolandlaterwenttotheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversity.63graduation,hedecidedtogototheUSforfurtherstudy.There,heworkedwithanotherChinesescientist,Tsung-DaoLee.Theyoftendiscussedscientificproblemsforhours.In1957,YangandLee64(win)theNobelPrizeinPhysics.This65(make)themthefirstChinesescientiststogetthisfamousaward(獎項).Theirworkwas66(true)amazingandchangedhowpeopleunderstandtheuniverse(宇宙).Thoughhelivedabroadformanyyears,Yangmissedhishomeland.In1971,hemadeameaningfultripbacktoChinaby67(he).HewantedtobuildbridgesbetweenChineseandforeignscientists.In1999,heretiredfromhispositionintheUnitedStatesandchosetoreturntoChina,workingatTsinghuaUniversity.Hespenthislateryears68(help)youngstudents,andheoftensaidthatfoundationalknowledgeis69(important)thananyquicksuccess.70Yangpassedaway,peoplewillalwaysrememberhimasagreatscientistandatruepatriot(愛國者).七、材料作文(本大題共20分)71．近來全球環(huán)境問題引起了人們對環(huán)境保護(hù)以及動物保護(hù)的思考。作為一名中學(xué)生，我們也可以為此做一些事。假如你是ZhangBing，想申請加入動物保護(hù)協(xié)會，請用英文寫一封加入?yún)f(xié)會的申請信，要點如下表：NameZhangBingGrade8Email8360922@SchoolHuaiwenMiddleSchoolFreetime周末Reasonsforprotectinganimals1.有些人不明白保護(hù)動物的重要性；2.有些人砍伐大量的樹木，……（結(jié)果）3.獵人們?yōu)榱隋X而捕殺動物，……Waystoprotectanimals采取措施保護(hù)動物：1.應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，為動物們提供一個良好的生活空間；2.建議身邊人不要購買動物皮毛做成的衣服。3.……（自由發(fā)揮1-2句話）要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括所有要點，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：100左右（信的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）DearChairperson,IwouldliketojointheAnimalProtectionSociety.First,letmeintroducemyself._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________