1Unit1Laughoutloud!LearningObjectivesBytheendofthisclass,youwillbeableto:1.

masterthephoneticsymbols,partsofspeech,Chinesemeaningsandcommoncollocationsofcorewords

2.understandandusephraseslike

cheerup

and

dothetrick

,andcompletesimplesentencepatterntransformationsandsentence-makingincontext.3.beabletoconductsimpleoralcommunicationwiththelearnedvocabularytoexpressopinionson"humorandjoy",withfluentsentencesandclearlogic.4.experiencethepositiveroleofhumorinlifeandcultivateanoptimisticattitudetowardslife.Unit1LaughoutloudVocabulary1.mood/mu?d/n.心情；心境liftthemood振奮情緒beinagood/badmood心情好/不好moodyadj.喜怒無(wú)常的2.circus/?s??k?s/n.馬戲團(tuán)3.amusement/??mju?zm?nt/n.娛樂，消遣amusementpark一個(gè)游樂場(chǎng)(1)toone’samusement使某人感到好笑的是(2)→amusevt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快

→amusedadj.覺得好笑的；逗樂的

→amusingadj.好笑的(3)beamusedat/by...被..逗樂an【語(yǔ)法填空】1)Itisvery__________(amuse)andthecast(演員陣容)isverygood.2)_____________,hecouldn’twritethissimpleword.讓我感到好笑的是，他寫不出這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的單詞amusingTomyamusement4.curly/?k??li/adj.卷曲的5.wig/w?ɡ/n.假發(fā)putonawig戴上假發(fā)6.badge/b?d?/n.徽章namebadge姓名牌7.ankle/???k(?)l/n.腳踝8.clown/kla?n/n.小丑9.entertain/?ent??te?n/v.使快樂；招待(1)entertainsb.withsth用某物逗某人快樂(2)

→entertainmentn.娛樂活動(dòng)；招待

→entertainingadj.愉快的,有趣的eg:Sheentertainedthechildrenwithstoriesandsongs.她用講故事和唱歌來(lái)讓孩子們開心。Themagicianentertainedthechildrenwithhistricks(魔法）.(1)Mydadoftenentertainsus__________hisamusingstoriesandjokes.我父親經(jīng)常講有趣的故事和笑話逗我們開心。(2)Itis

_________

_(entertain)totalkwithsuchahumorousperson.和這樣幽默的人聊天是令人愉快的。(3)Inmyopinion,watchingmoviesismorethanfor__________(entertain).

在我看來(lái),看電影不僅僅是為了娛樂。withentertainingentertainment10.healthcare醫(yī)療保健11.cheerup(使)高興起來(lái)，（使）振作起來(lái)cheerfuladj.快樂的,高興的12.dothetrick奏效，達(dá)到預(yù)期效果playatrickon(=playtrickson)搞惡作劇tricksb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事13.examine/?ɡ?z?m?n/v.檢查（身體）；調(diào)查；測(cè)驗(yàn)→examination/?ɡ?z?m??ne??(?)n/n.檢查，調(diào)查；考試=(exam)14.advertisement/?dv??t?sm?nt/n.廣告→

advertise/??dv?ta?zv.做廣告；登廣告

15.employer/?m?pl???/n.雇用者，雇主

→employvt.雇用；利用

→employeen.雇員

→employmentn.就業(yè)；工作；受雇16.essential/??sen?(?)l/adj.極其重要的，必不可少的n.必需品→essentiallyadv.本質(zhì)上,根本上(1)beessentialtosth./sb.對(duì)某物/人來(lái)說必不可少的(2)itisessential(forsb)

todosth.(對(duì)某人來(lái)說)做某事是完全必要的(3)Itisessential+that從句，謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略eg:ItisessentialthatyougetavisabeforeyoutraveltotheUSA.漢翻英：陽(yáng)光和水對(duì)莊稼的生長(zhǎng)是必不可少的。Sunandwateris/areessentialtothegrowthofcrops.Itisessential_________students（should）masteraforeignlanguage.學(xué)生們掌握一門外語(yǔ)是有必要的。that旅行時(shí)需要帶哪些essentialitems（必需品）在學(xué)習(xí)中，哪些是essentialskills（基本技能）

extremelyimportantandnecessary(vital)必不可少的；最重要的；本質(zhì)的:essentialadj【考點(diǎn)一】essentiallyadv本質(zhì)上；根本上

essencen.本質(zhì)，核心【考點(diǎn)2】寫作

?Itisessentialforsb.todosth.（對(duì)某人來(lái)說做某事是必要的）■Itisessentialforstudentstostudyhard.

?Itisessentialthatsb...(should)dosth...（……是必要的）■Itisessentialthatwefinishtheprojectontime.17.impress/?m?pres/v.使欽佩，使留下深刻印象(1)beimpressedby/with...對(duì)...印象深刻impresssth.onsb./impresssb.withsth.某事給某人留下深刻印象eg:Ihopetoimpressmynewbosswithmyattitude.

eg:TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglish______________me.(2)

→impressionn.印象leave/makeanimpressiononsb./givesbanimpression給某人留下印象

(3)

→impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；感人的我希望以自己的態(tài)度給新上司留下深刻的印象。老師使我牢記英語(yǔ)的重要性。on(1)Hewasimpressed__________thepainter’sdrawings.

這位畫家的畫令他印象深刻。(2)Theactivitytookplaceyesterday,whichgave

usadeep__________

(impress).

(3)Thebossiskindandhumorous.Inaword,heis

an__________

(impress)man.這位老板善良而幽默，總之，他是一個(gè)能給人深刻印象的人。with/byimpressionimpressive使……留下深刻印象”或“使……欽佩”impressvt

tomakesbfeeladmirationandrespect考點(diǎn)一：（1）主動(dòng)形式：impresssb.withsth.

“用……給某人留下深刻印象”。

翻譯：

她用她的表演(performance)打動(dòng)了觀眾。

.（2）被動(dòng)形式：beimpressedby/withsth.“被……所打動(dòng)”或“被……所吸引”。

Weweredeeplyimpressedbyherspeech.

翻譯：（他對(duì)美麗的風(fēng)景印象深刻。）.

Sheimpressedtheaudiencewithherperformance.Hewasimpressedwiththebeautifulscenery.（3）make/leave(made/left)adeepimpressiononsb.：給某人留下深刻印象他那鼓舞人心的演講(inspiringspeech)給所有學(xué)生留下了深刻的印象。

.鄉(xiāng)村的美麗景色(sceneryofthecountryside)給我留下了深刻的印象。

.老師的話語(yǔ)(words)給學(xué)生們留下了深刻的印象。

.

Hisinspiringspeechmadeadeepimpressiononallthestudents.Thebeautifulsceneryofthecountrysidemadeadeepimpressiononme.Theteacher’swordsleftadeepimpressiononthestudents.impressimpressionimpressivelyimpressedimpressive考點(diǎn)二：18.grin/ɡr?n/v.露齒而笑，咧著嘴笑grinfromeartoear笑得合不攏嘴19.deserve/d??z??v/v.(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到；值得deservesth.應(yīng)得某物deservetodo應(yīng)該得到，值得做…eg:Shedeservestosucceed.deservetobedone=deservedoing應(yīng)該/值得被…eg:He’saresponsiblewriter,andhedeservesrespecting/toberespected./respect.

20.longface愁眉苦臉21.laughingstock/st?k/笑料，笑柄stockn.庫(kù)存22.crack/kr?k/asmile笑了起來(lái)

crackv.破裂23.practical/?pr?kt?kl/joke惡作劇24.fame/fe?m/n.名聲，名譽(yù)25.linguist/?l??ɡw?st/n.語(yǔ)言學(xué)家26.witty/?w?ti/adj.說話風(fēng)趣的；妙趣橫生的→witn.風(fēng)趣、機(jī)智27.medieval/?medi?i?v(?)l/adj.中世紀(jì)的，中古時(shí)期的28.emotive/i?m??t?v/adj.使情緒激動(dòng)的

→

emotionn.情緒,情感

→emotionaladj.情感的29.mischievous/?m?st??v?s/adj.調(diào)皮的，淘氣的30.remark/r??mɑ?k/n.言論；意見，評(píng)論vt.評(píng)論，談?wù)?1)makearemarkon...就…發(fā)表評(píng)論(2)remarkon...評(píng)論...remarkthat...評(píng)論…(3)remarkableadj.卓越的，非凡的，顯著的31.interaction/??nt?r??k?(?)n/n.交流;相互作用，相互影響interactionbetween...and......和...之間的交流、相互作用eg:Hepraisedtheinteractionbetweenperformersandtheiraudience.interactionwith...

和.....的互動(dòng)interactvi.相互交流;相互影響

interactwith...與....交流/相互作用32.barber/?bɑ?b?/n.男理發(fā)師33.shave/?e?v/n.刮臉，刮胡子34.fellow/?fel??/n.男人；家伙35.brand/br?nd/n.品牌，牌子36.brandofhumour某種類型的幽默37.concept/?k?nsept/n.概念，觀念38.spot/sp?t/n.地點(diǎn)，處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡vt.看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)

spotted----spotted------spotting(1)putsb.onthespot(故意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯栴})使某人難堪onthespot當(dāng)下；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(2)spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事

翻譯:There'saspotonyourbag.IknewwhatwasgoingonbecauseI

wasonthespot.Whenhewalkedpast，hespottedtheman________(cry).crying39.cruel/?kru??l/adj.殘忍的→crueltyn.殘忍，殘酷→cruellyadv.殘忍地

becrueltosb.對(duì)..殘忍40.whisper/?w?sp?/v.悄聲說，低語(yǔ)n.耳語(yǔ)，小聲說的話(1)whisper(sth.)tosb.對(duì)某人小聲說（某事）whisperaboutsth.低聲說某事(2)inawhisper/inwhispers低聲說41.roar/r??/v.哄笑，大笑；吼叫，咆哮roarwithlaughter哄堂大笑42.gently/?d?entli/adv.溫和地；輕柔地→gentleadj.溫和的,輕柔的43.telloff斥責(zé)；責(zé)罵tellsb.offfordoingsth.因做某事而斥責(zé)某人44.illuminate/??lu?m?ne?t/v.照亮，照明;闡明，解釋→illuminationn.照亮；闡明45.equation/??kwe??(?)n/n.等式，方程式→equaladj.相等的v.等于46.complicated/?k?mpl?ke?t?d/adj.難處理的；難懂的47.conclude/k?n?klu?d/v.結(jié)束，終止；推論，推斷出(1)concludewith以…結(jié)束concludefrom...從…中得出結(jié)論(2)→conclusionn.結(jié)論；結(jié)束inconclusion總之，綜上所述cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論48.composer/k?m?p??z?/n.作曲家→composev.組成，構(gòu)成；創(chuàng)作（樂曲、詩(shī)歌等）49.fallbehind不能按時(shí)完成(工作)moodcircusamusementamusementparkcurlywigbadgeankleclownentertainhealthcarecheerupdothetrick小丑使快樂娛樂，消遣游樂場(chǎng)（使）高興起來(lái)，（使）振作起來(lái)醫(yī)療保健奏效，達(dá)到預(yù)期效果心情馬戲團(tuán)卷曲的假發(fā)徽章腳踝截短詞：用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成表格。漢語(yǔ)釋義原詞截短詞廣告ad/advert流行性感冒influenza實(shí)驗(yàn)室laboratory出租車taxicab飛機(jī)aeroplane狂熱愛好者fanatic照片photo數(shù)學(xué)mathematics地震quake冰箱refrigeratoradvertisementphotograph

earthquake

flulabtaxiplane

fanmath/mathsfridge截短法（clipping）是指將一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的單詞截短用以構(gòu)成新詞的方法。截取原詞的某一部分而將剩余的部分作為新詞來(lái)使用。主要有截頭、去尾、截頭去尾等形式。截短詞中的大多數(shù)通常用于非正式或日常的談話和寫作中。構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

n.心情;心境→

adj.喜怒無(wú)常的

2.

n.娛樂,消遣→

vt.娛樂,消遣;使發(fā)笑→

adj.覺得好笑的,愉快的,開心的→

adj.(令人感到)有趣的,逗人笑的

3.

v.使快樂→

adj.有趣的;有娛樂性的;令人愉快的→

n.娛樂,消遣

4.

v.檢查(身體)→

n.檢查;考試

5.

n.廣告→

v.登廣告;做宣傳

moodmoodyamusementamuseamusedamusingentertainentertainingentertainmentexamineexaminationadvertisementadvertise

6.

n.雇用者,雇主→

vt.雇用;使用→

n.雇員→

n.雇用

7.

adj.極其重要的,必不可少的→

adv.本質(zhì)上,根本上

8.

v.使欽佩,使留下深刻印象→

adj.給人深刻印象的→

n.印象

9.

n.交流→

v.互相影響,互相作用

10.

adj.殘忍的→

n.殘酷

11.

adv.溫和地;輕柔地→

adj.溫和的

12.

v.結(jié)束,終止→

n.結(jié)論

13.

n.作曲家→

vt.作曲

employeremployemployeeemploymentessentialessentiallyimpressimpressiveimpressioninteractioninteractcruelcrueltygentlygentleconcludeconclusioncomposercompose[常用短語(yǔ)]1.

疼痛,在痛苦中

2.

干得好

3.

往往,多半

4.

與……密切合作

5.

奏效,達(dá)到預(yù)期效果

6.

使……顯得清楚;闡明……

7.

(故意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯栴})使某人難堪8.

頭腦反應(yīng)很快,思維敏捷

inpain

doagreatjob

moreoftenthannot

workcloselywith

dothetrick

throwlighton

putsbonthespotthinkonone’sfeet

9.

匆匆而去,迅速離開

10.

發(fā)出哄笑

11.

斥責(zé),責(zé)罵

12.

(使)高興起來(lái),(使)振作起來(lái)

13.

依次,輪流;反過來(lái)

14.

講得通,有道理

15.

(希望、愿望等)實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

16.

不能按時(shí)完成(工作);落在……后面;落后

hurryaway

roarwithlaughter

telloff

cheerup

inturn

makesense

cometruefallbehindPractice1.Oliviahasagoodsenseofhunourandalwayskeepsherfriends__________(amuse)whentheyareinabadmood.2.ItissaidthattheInternethastakentheplaceoftelevision,providinguniversal______________(entertain).3.Itisdifficulttopredicthisreactionbecauseheisso________(mood)4.Shewenttothehospitaltohavean___________(exaimine).amusedentertainmentmoodyexaminationPractice5.Thousandsofstudentsarewaintingtobe__________(employ).6.Thismovieshowsthe________(cruel)ofthelandownersinthepast.7.Afterseveralhoursofdiscussion,theycametoa________(conclude).8.Hepattedme_______(gentle)ontheback.employedcrueltyconclusiongentlyPractice9.Youneedtoinviteseveral_________(compose)totheconcert.10.Hetoldthem____forarrivinglateagain.11.He’sbeentrainingforalongtime,sohedeserved_____(win)therace.12.Doyouhaveany___________(impress)asyourfirsttimetoGuilin.composersofftowinimpression【練一練】用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空cheerup;takeoff;inturn;afterall;makesense;fallbehind1.Youshouldbepatientonthesestudents.______________，theyarekids.2.GlobalwarmingreferstoanaverageincreaseintheEarth’stemperature,which______________leadstoclimatechange.3.Weeventually______________at11o’clockandarrivedinShanghaiat1：30.Afterallinturntookoff4.Inordertohelpthosestudentswho______________otherclassmates,ourteacherPaulisburntoutfromweeksofoverworkingandstress.5.______________！Youcandobetternexttime.6.WhatTomandJacksaiddidn’t______________atall.fallbehindCheerupmakesensecheerup;takeoff;inturn;afterall;makesense;fallbehinddeserve;entertain;fame;mood;remark;amusement;clownAsweallknow,humourcanamuseus.Whenwegotoa(n)1.___________park,wewillloseourlongfacesandbehappy.Sometimesanadvertisementwill2.________us,whichmakesuscrackasmile.The3.________intheamusementparkcheerusupwhenweareinbad4.________．Agentlemanoraladywithasenseofhumour5.________others’respect,becausehe/shecanbringhappinesstoothers.However,somepeoplewintheir6.________fortheabilitytoputothersonthespot.Someevenmakerude7.________onothers.amusemententertainclownsmooddeservesfameremarks單元語(yǔ)境·填詞LaughterandJoyAtthecircus,theclown’sfunnyactsinstantlyamusethecrowd.Hejugglesballs,tellsjokes,andentertainkidswithlivelystories,makingeveryfacecheerful.Theperformer’svividexpressionsleaveadeepimpressiononeveryone—hiswittywordsandplayfultrickareessentialtothefun.Wechatandinteract,sharinglaughs,andnoonefeelsgloomy.Bytheend,weconcludethatlaughteristhebestgift,asitenrichesourheartsandmakeslifetrulydelightful.

Homework:1.短語(yǔ)搭配：從課件中找出

amusesb.withsth.

、

leaveanimpressiononsb.

、

interactwithsb.

等短語(yǔ)，結(jié)合中文意思各造1個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句子。2.

情境寫作：以“一次有趣的校園表演”為主題，運(yùn)用課件中的

circus

、

clown

、

cheerful

、

witty

、

trick

等單詞，寫一篇120詞左右的短文，描述表演的場(chǎng)景和自己的感受。3.話題討論：結(jié)合課件中“歡笑與快樂”的主題，思考“幽默在生活中的重要性”，用英語(yǔ)列出3個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，并分別用1-2句話簡(jiǎn)要說明理由（可結(jié)合

essential

、

entertain

等單詞）。參考答案一.短語(yǔ)搭配造句（共12分，每個(gè)句子3分，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤扣1分，短語(yǔ)使用錯(cuò)誤不得分）

1.

amusesb.withsth.：Sheamusedthekidswithfunnystories.（她用有趣的故事逗孩子們開心。）2.