高考全國卷英語口語題庫帶答案和解析考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準考證號：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽5段短對話，選擇正確答案。

每段對話后有一道小題，從題中所給的三個選項中選出最佳答案。M:Whattimedoesthetrainleavetomorrow?

W:Itleavesat8:15a.m.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthetrain?

A.Itleavesat8:15a.m.

B.Itleavesat9:00a.m.

C.Itleavesat7:45a.m.W:Youshouldtrythenewsalad.It’sdelicious.

M:Really?Ithoughtitwastoospicy.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesalad?

A.It’sspicy.

B.It’stasty.

C.It’snotspicy.M:Ineedtosendthisemailbytomorrow.

W:Youcanusetheuniversity’semailsystem.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Useapersonalemail.

B.Usetheuniversity’semailsystem.

C.Senditbypost.W:Willyoubefreetomorrowafternoon?

M:I’llbebusywithameeting.

Q:Whatdoesthemansay?

A.Hewillbefree.

B.Hewillbebusy.

C.Hedoesn’tknow.M:Isthelibraryopenonweekends?

W:Yes,butonlyuntil5p.m.

Q:Whendoesthelibrarycloseonweekends?

A.5p.m.

B.5:30p.m.

C.6p.m.第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽5段長對話或獨白，選擇正確答案。Conversation1:

W:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?

M:Yes,IneedtobookaflighttoNewYork.

W:Whatdateareyouplanningtotravel?

M:I’mgoingonSaturdayandreturningonMonday.

W:Letmecheck.Wehaveflightsat10a.m.and3p.m.onSaturday.

Q:Whendoesthemanwanttotravel?

A.OnSaturday.

B.OnMonday.

C.OnSunday.Conversation2:

M:IthinkIshouldgetapart-timejobthissummer.

W:That’sagoodidea.Youcanearnsomemoneyandgainexperience.

M:I’mnotsureifIcanmanageboth.

W:Youcanstartwithonehouraday.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Heshouldworkfulltime.

B.Heshouldworkonehouraday.

C.Heshouldtakeabreak.Conversation3:

M:Iheardthere’sanewmuseumopeningnextmonth.

W:Yeah,it’sinthecitycenter.Youcan’tmissit.

M:Willtheopeningeventbefree?

W:No,youhavetopay10yuanforadmission.

Q:Howmuchdoesthemuseumchargeforadmission?

A.Free.

B.10yuan.

C.20yuan.Passage1:

M:Theeventwillstartat6p.m.tomorrow.It’satthecommunitycenter.

W:Canyoutellmethereasonfortheevent?

M:It’sacharityconcerttohelpthehomeless.

W:Whatisthepurposeoftheconcert?

A.Tobuyclothes.

B.Tohelpthehomeless.

C.Toentertainpeople.Passage2:

M:I’velivedinthistownforovertenyears.It’saniceplacetolive.

W:Soyou’vebeenheresinceyouwereachild?

M:No,ImovedherewhenIwas12.

Q:Howlonghasthemanlivedinthistown?

A.Sincehewasachild.

B.Formorethantenyears.

C.Sincehewas12.第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。A篇：應用文閱讀

Apostrophe

Theapostrophehastwomainuses:

1.Toshowthatsomethingbelongstosomeone(possessiveform).

2.Toindicatethatawordismissingaletterorletters(contraction).Forexample:

-“John’sbook”means“John’sbook”.

-“I’m”standsfor“Iam”.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toexplaintherulesoftheapostrophe.

B.Tousetheapostropheinwriting.

C.Toteachthemeaningofwords.

D.Togiveexamplesofwords.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoftheapostropheusedtoshowownership?

A.“Let’sgo.”

B.“John’sbook.”

C.“It’saproblem.”

D.“I’mgoing.”Whatcanweinferabouttheapostrophe?

A.Itisonlyusedineverydayconversation.

B.IthasdifferentusesinEnglish.

C.Itisnotusefulinwriting.

D.Itisusedforspellingmistakes.Whatdoestheapostropheindicateinthephrase“I’m”?

A.Aquestion.

B.Apoliteform.

C.Acontraction.

D.Acommand.Whichphraseusestheapostropheforcontraction?

A.“John’s.”

B.“I’m.”

C.“It’s.”

D.BothBandC.B篇：記敘文閱讀

OneDayintheFuture

Intheyear2050,Ilivedinasmartcitywhereeverythingwasconnected.Myhousehadarobotthatcookedmealsanddidthecleaning.Iusedanappforeverythingfromshoppingtotransportation.However,sometimesthetechnologyfailed,andIhadtodothingstheoldway.Oneday,Ineededtobuyabook,butthesmartphoneappwasdown.Iwalkedtothenearestbookstore.Itwasnotasconvenientasbefore,butImanagedtofindthebookIwanted.Whatkindofcitydidtheauthorlivein?

A.Abigcity.

B.Asmartcity.

C.Aquietvillage.

D.Amountaintown.Whatdidtheauthoruseanappfor?

A.Tocleanthehouse.

B.Tofindbooks.

C.Tocookmeals.

D.Todoeverything.Howdidtheappfail?

A.Itdropped.

B.Itcrashed.

C.Itturnedoff.

D.Ithadnosignal.Whatdidtheauthordowhentheappfailed?

A.Heusedacomputer.

B.Heorderedabookonline.

C.Hewalkedtothebookstore.

D.Heaskedhisrobotforhelp.Whydidtheauthorprefertogotothebookstore?

A.Becausehelikedtheenvironment.

B.Becausetheappwasdown.

C.Becausethebookwaspopular.

D.Becausetherobotwasbusy.C篇：說明文閱讀

TheBenefitsofReading

Readinghelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.Itimprovesourcommunicationskills,vocabulary,andconcentration.Itisalsoagoodwaytorelaxandreducestress.Readingcanbedoneanywhere—onthebus,inbed,orduringlunch.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Readingisnotimportant.

B.Readinghasmanybenefits.

C.Readingiscomplicated.

D.Readingisonlyforlearning.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?

A.Improvingvocabulary.

B.Reducingstress.

C.Improvingcommunicationskills.

D.Enhancingphysicalhealth.Wherecanweread?

A.Onlyinthelibrary.

B.Onlyathome.

C.Anywhere,likeonthebus.

D.Onlyduringschoolhours.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutreading?

A.Itisthebestwaytostudy.

B.Itistheonlywaytorelax.

C.Itcanbedoneanywhere.

D.Itisnotusefulforlearning.Howdoesreadinghelp?

A.Itcanmakeussmarter.

B.Itiscomfortableonthebus.

C.Itmakesusmorerelaxed.

D.Itimprovesreadingspeed.D篇：議論文閱讀

ShouldStudentsBeAllowedtoUseSmartphonesinClass?

Somepeoplebelievethatsmartphonesareusefulforlearning.Theycanaccessonlineresources,takenotes,andevencommunicatewithteachers.However,othersthinkthatsmartphonesdistractstudentsfrompayingattention.Studentsmayusethemforgamesorsocialmediainsteadofstudying.Therefore,schoolsshouldhaverulestomanagesmartphoneuseinclass.Whatistheauthor’smainopinion?

A.Studentsshouldusesmartphonesinclass.

B.Studentsshouldn’tusesmartphonesinclass.

C.Smartphonesareonlyforentertainment.

D.Smartphonesarenotuseful.Whatdothesupportersofsmartphonesinclassthink?

A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theydistractstudents.

C.Theyhelpwithlearning.

D.Theyshouldbebanned.Whichofthefollowingisareasonagainstsmartphonesinclass?

A.Theyareveryexpensive.

B.Theycanbeusedforgames.

C.Theyhelpwithcommunication.

D.Theyimprovereadingspeed.Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?

A.Smartphonesarealwaysbad.

B.Smartphonesareusefulbutneedrules.

C.Schoolsshouldstopusingsmartphones.

D.Studentsshouldnotusesmartphones.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?

A.Smartphonesshouldbebanned.

B.Schoolsshouldsetrulesforuse.

C.Studentsshouldusethemonlyathome.

D.Smartphonesshouldbeusedmoreoften.第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。TherearemanywaystoimproveyourEnglish.①______

First,youshouldreadalot.Readinghelpsyoulearnnewvocabularyandgrammar.②______

Second,listeningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingmoviesishelpful.③______

Third,practicespeakingwithothers.④______

Finally,youcanuseEnglishindailylife.⑤______

Bydoingthesethings,youcangreatlyimproveyourEnglish.選項：

A.Thisway,youcanspeakbetter.

B.Italsoimprovesyourpronunciation.

C.Then,youcanlearnhowtousethelanguage.

D.Ithelpsyouunderstandthelanguagebetter.

E.Practicemakesperfect.

F.YoucantrytothinkinEnglish.

G.Inthisway,youwillbecomebetteratEnglish.題號：①②③④⑤

答案：______①______②______③______④______⑤______第三部分：語言知識運用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。The21stcenturyhasbroughtmanychangestoourdailylife.OneofthemostimportantchangesisthedevelopmentoftheInternet.①______everyonenowhasaccesstoinformation,it’s②______importanttolearnhowtouseitproperly.③______youcan’tjustsearchforanythingandtrustit.Somewebsitesmaynotbereliable,and④______informationcanbemisleading.⑤______theInternetisavaluabletool,weshouldalsopayattention⑥______theaccuracyoftheinformationwereceive.⑦______,knowinghowtouseitwiselycanhelpusmakebetterdecisions.A.Although

B.But

C.Since

D.HoweverA.also

B.too

C.aswell

D.eitherA.However

B.But

C.Although

D.DespiteA.some

B.any

C.all

D.noneA.Although

B.However

C.But

D.DespiteA.on

B.to

C.for

D.withA.Inconclusion

B.Therefore

C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Ontheotherhand第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。TheInternetis______(change)ourlivesinmanyways.Itallowsusto______(communicate)withpeopleallovertheworldeasily.However,it’salso______(danger)ifwedon’tuseitwisely.Somepeople______(spend)toomuchtimeonline,whichcan______(harm)theirhealth.①______(they)shouldsetatimelimitforusingtheInternet.Also,weshouldbecarefulaboutthe______(inform)wegetfromtheInternet.②______(not)trustalltheinformationyouseeonline.①________

②________第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯：改正短文中的錯誤。Myaunthastwochildren.Sheisagoodmother.Herchildrenlikesplayingfootball.Sometimes,theyplayedfootballinthepark.Lastweek,theygototheparkandplayfootball.①________②________③________④________⑤________第二節(jié)（20分）

書面表達：根據(jù)提示寫250詞左右的短文。你是一名中學生，最近你參加了一個環(huán)保志愿活動，主題是“減少塑料污染”。請用英語寫一篇短文，描述你參與的活動內(nèi)容、你的感受以及你的建議。提示詞：cleanup,plasticbottles,beaches,brought,used,reduce,eco-friendly,recycling,pollution,stopusing,carrybags,reuse,protecttheenvironment答案及解析第一部分：聽力

答案：

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.B解析：

1.由對話中“itleavesat8:15a.m.”可得答案。

2.男說“toospicy”，所以認為辣。

3.女說“youcanusetheuniversity’ssystem”，所以選項B正確。

4.男說“I’llbebusy”，所以選B。

5.女說“until5p.m.”，所以選A。

6.文中明確說“itisacharityconcert”，選B。

7.男說“myhousehadarobotthatcookedmealsanddidthecleaning”、“Iusedanappforeverything”，說明他用app做很多事情，所以選D。

8.文中提到“theappwasdown”，所以選B。

9.男說“Iwalkedtothebookstore”，所以選C。

10.男說“theappwasdown”，所以選B。

11.題目要求匹配句子，根據(jù)文意，正確句子是G（Inthisway,youwillbecomebetteratEnglish）。

12.題目要求匹配句子，正確句子是D（Ithelpsyouunderstandthelanguagebetter）。

13.題目要求匹配句子，正確句子是A（However）。

14.題目要求匹配句子，正確句子是B（Also,weshouldbecarefulabouttheinformationwegetfromtheInternet）。

15.題目要求匹配句子，正確句子是E（Practicemakesperfect）。第二部分：閱讀理解

答案：

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.D

6.B

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.B解析：

1.文中講的是apostrophe的兩個用法，目的是解釋它的作用，選A。

2.擁有關系，所以選B。

3.文中提到“readinghelpsyouunderstandthelanguagebetter”，選D。

4.文中提到“youcanaccessonlineresources”，所以選D。

5.雖然智能手機有用，但也需要規(guī)則，選B。

6.文中說“everyonenowhasaccesstoinformation”，選B。

7.文中提到“itisavaluabletool”，但后文說“weshouldalsopayattentiontotheaccuracy”，所以選B。

8.文中說“somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline”，選B。

9.文中說“whichcanharmtheirhealth”，選C。

10.文中說“theyshouldsetatimelimit”，選A。

11.這是一篇說明文，主題是環(huán)保，所以選B。

12.“Somewebsitesmaynotbereliable”對應“whichcanbemisleading”，選B。

13.“youcanchoosetouseeco-friendlymaterials”對應“reducepollution”，選B。

14.“Youcanalsocarryreusablebags”對應“carryreusablebags”，選C。

15.“Weshouldstopusingsingle-useplastics”對應“stopusingsingle-useplastics”，選C。第三部分：語言知識運用

答案：

1.A

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.G

10.D

11.D

12.B

13.C解析：

1.雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們的生活，但使用它要謹慎，所以選A。

2.雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了很多變化，但它的缺點也不容忽視，所以選D。

3.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓我們更容易交流，選C。

4.有些人浪費太多時間上網(wǎng)，選B。

5.這些信息可能誤導人們，選A。

6.他們應該設立時間限制，選A。

7.我們應該注意獲取的信息，選B。

8.不信任網(wǎng)上的所有信息，選C。

9.因此，選G。

10.減少塑料污染，保護環(huán)