2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試翻譯實(shí)戰(zhàn)沖刺模擬試卷下半版考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______翻譯directions:PutthefollowingChinesesentencesorparagraphsintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearlyontheanswersheet.1.隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的農(nóng)村地區(qū)發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化?；A(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)得到了顯著改善，例如道路、橋梁和電力供應(yīng)。村民們的生活水平也隨之提高，他們獲得了更好的教育、醫(yī)療保健和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。2.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)，又稱為龍舟節(jié)，是紀(jì)念古代愛國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。這一天，人們通常會(huì)吃粽子，賽龍舟，并在家門口懸掛艾草和菖蒲。這些習(xí)俗不僅富有文化意義，也體現(xiàn)了人們對(duì)健康和幸福的美好愿望。3.近幾十年來(lái)，中國(guó)政府大力推動(dòng)可再生能源的發(fā)展，以減少對(duì)化石燃料的依賴并應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。太陽(yáng)能、風(fēng)能和水能等清潔能源的裝機(jī)容量快速增長(zhǎng)，為國(guó)家的能源結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型提供了有力支撐。這種轉(zhuǎn)變不僅有助于環(huán)境保護(hù)，也為經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展注入了新的活力。4.“一帶一路”倡議是中國(guó)提出的一個(gè)重要的國(guó)際合作項(xiàng)目，旨在通過(guò)加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、促進(jìn)貿(mào)易和投資來(lái)連接亞洲、歐洲和非洲各國(guó)。該倡議自提出以來(lái)，已經(jīng)取得了顯著的成果，為參與國(guó)帶來(lái)了巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)效益，并促進(jìn)了不同文明之間的交流與互鑒。試卷答案1.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,profoundchangeshavetakenplaceinincreasinglymoreruralareas.Infrastructurehasbeensignificantlyimproved,suchasroads,bridges,andpowersupply.Thelivingstandardsofthevillagershavealsorisenaccordingly,enjoyingbetteraccesstoeducation,healthcare,andemploymentopportunities.**解析思路：*本題描述了中國(guó)農(nóng)村發(fā)展的積極變化。翻譯時(shí)需使用概括性詞語(yǔ)如"profoundchanges"對(duì)應(yīng)"翻天覆地的變化"。將"基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)得到了顯著改善"處理為"Infrastructurehasbeensignificantlyimproved"，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)更符合英文習(xí)慣。"例如"用"suchas"引出具體例子。"生活水平也隨之提高"使用"Thelivingstandardsof...havealsorisenaccordingly"。"獲得了更好的..."使用"enjoyingbetteraccessto..."表達(dá)更地道。2.TheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownastheDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalChineseholidaycommemoratingtheancientpatrioticpoetQuYuan.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeatzongzi,holddragonboatraces,andhangmugwortandcalamusattheirdoorsteps.Thesecustoms,richinculturalsignificance,alsoembodypeople'sgoodwishesforhealthandhappiness.**解析思路：*本題涉及文化節(jié)日。首先點(diǎn)明節(jié)日全稱"TheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownastheDuanwuFestival"。將"紀(jì)念...的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日"翻譯為"atraditionalChineseholidaycommemorating..."。"古代愛國(guó)詩(shī)人"翻譯為"theancientpatrioticpoet"。"吃粽子"對(duì)應(yīng)"eatzongzi"，"賽龍舟"對(duì)應(yīng)"holddragonboatraces"。"懸掛艾草和菖蒲"翻譯為"hangmugwortandcalamus"。最后一句采用"Thesecustoms,richinculturalsignificance,alsoembody..."的結(jié)構(gòu)，用同位語(yǔ)和"embody"詞準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)"富有文化意義"和"體現(xiàn)了...愿望"的含義。3.Inthepastfewdecades,theChinesegovernmenthasvigorouslypromotedthedevelopmentofrenewableenergytoreducedependenceonfossilfuelsandaddressclimatechange.Theinstalledcapacityofcleanenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydropowerhasgrownrapidly,providingstrongsupportforthetransformationofthecountry'senergystructure.Thistransitionnotonlycontributestoenvironmentalprotectionbutalsoinjectsnewvitalityintothesustainabledevelopmentoftheeconomy.**解析思路：*本題關(guān)于中國(guó)能源政策。使用"Inthepastfewdecades"設(shè)定時(shí)間背景。將"大力推動(dòng)...發(fā)展"翻譯為"vigorouslypromotedthedevelopmentof..."。"減少對(duì)...的依賴并應(yīng)對(duì)..."使用"toreducedependenceon...andaddress..."。"可再生能源"翻譯為"renewableenergysources"，并用"suchas"列舉。"裝機(jī)容量快速增長(zhǎng)"翻譯為"Theinstalledcapacity...hasgrownrapidly"。"為...提供了有力支撐"翻譯為"providingstrongsupportfor..."。"能源結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型"翻譯為"thetransformationofthecountry'senergystructure"。"這種轉(zhuǎn)變不僅有助于...也為...注入了..."采用"Thistransitionnotonlycontributesto...butalsoinjectsnewvitalityinto..."的句式，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。4.TheBeltandRoadInitiative,proposedbyChina,isanimportantinternationalcooperationprojectaimedatconnectingcountriesinAsia,Europe,andAfricathroughenhancedinfrastructuredevelopment,promotionoftrade,andinvestment.Sinceitsproposal,theinitiativehasachievedremarkableresults,bringinghugeeconomicandsocialbenefitstoparticipatingnationsandfosteringexchangeandmutuallearningamongdifferentcivilizations.Theinitiativehasplayedasignificantroleinboostingcooperationandcommondevelopmentamongthecountriesalongtheroutes.**解析思路：*本題關(guān)于“一帶一路”倡議。首先點(diǎn)明倡議名稱"TheBeltandRoadInitiative"及提出者"proposedbyChina"。將"旨在通過(guò)...來(lái)連接..."翻譯為"aimedatconnecting...through..."，并將方式狀語(yǔ)提前。"加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、促進(jìn)貿(mào)易和投資"對(duì)應(yīng)為"enhancedinfrastructuredevelopment,promotionoftrade,andinvestment"。使用"Sinceitsproposal"連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。"取得了顯著的成果"翻譯為"achievedremarkableresults"。"為參與國(guó)帶來(lái)了巨大的...效益"翻譯為"bringinghugeeconomicandsocialbenefitstoparticipatingnations"。"促進(jìn)了...交流與互鑒"翻譯為"fosteri