2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試翻譯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷：實(shí)戰(zhàn)技巧專項(xiàng)突破考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分TranslatethefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish:隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)發(fā)展，科技創(chuàng)新在推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步中扮演著日益重要的角色。從人工智能到生物技術(shù)，從新能源到新材料，中國(guó)正致力于建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家，以滿足人民日益增長(zhǎng)的美好生活需要。政府大力支持研發(fā)活動(dòng)，鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)成為技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的主體。同時(shí)，加強(qiáng)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)，為創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)營(yíng)造了良好的環(huán)境。無(wú)數(shù)科研人員和企業(yè)家的辛勤努力，正轉(zhuǎn)化為推動(dòng)國(guó)家發(fā)展的重要?jiǎng)恿?，為世界科技進(jìn)步貢獻(xiàn)著中國(guó)智慧和中國(guó)方案。第二部分TranslatethefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish:中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，其中春節(jié)無(wú)疑是最大、最隆重的節(jié)日。根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，春節(jié)標(biāo)志著舊歲的結(jié)束和新年的開始，通常在農(nóng)歷新年的第一天。家家戶戶會(huì)進(jìn)行大掃除，貼上紅色的“?！弊趾痛郝?lián)，以祈求好運(yùn)和吉祥。除夕夜，家人團(tuán)聚，共進(jìn)年夜飯，觀看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)。之后，人們會(huì)出門燃放煙花，互道祝福，孩子們則會(huì)收到長(zhǎng)輩給的壓歲錢。這個(gè)充滿歡樂(lè)和溫情的節(jié)日，不僅是對(duì)過(guò)去一年的總結(jié)，更是對(duì)未來(lái)的期盼，它加強(qiáng)了家庭聯(lián)系，傳承了中華文明。---試卷答案第一部分WiththecontinuousdevelopmentofChina'seconomy,scientificandtechnologicalinnovationisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinpromotingsocialprogress.Fromartificialintelligencetobiotechnology,fromnewenergytonewmaterials,Chinaiscommittedtobuildinganinnovativenationtomeetthegrowingneedsofthepeopleforabetterlife.Thegovernmentstronglysupportsresearchanddevelopmentactivities,encouragingenterprisestobecomethemainbodyoftechnologicalinnovation.Atthesametime,itenhancesintellectualpropertyprotection,creatingagoodenvironmentforinnovativeactivities.Thehardworkofcountlessresearchersandentrepreneursisturningintoimportantdrivingforcesfornationaldevelopment,contributingChinesewisdomandChinesesolutionstoglobalscientificandtechnologicalprogress.解析思路第一部分1.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：原文是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，包含多個(gè)分句，描述了科技創(chuàng)新在中國(guó)發(fā)展中的角色、領(lǐng)域、國(guó)家目標(biāo)、政府支持、環(huán)境營(yíng)造以及成果貢獻(xiàn)。譯文需保持邏輯清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)合理。2.詞匯選擇：*"持續(xù)發(fā)展"->"continuousdevelopment"*"扮演著...角色"->"playing...role"*"日益重要"->"increasinglyimportant"*"推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步"->"promotingsocialprogress"*"從...到..."->"From...to..."*"致力于建設(shè)"->"committedtobuilding"*"以滿足..."->"tomeet..."*"日益增長(zhǎng)的美好生活需要"->"growingneedsofthepeopleforabetterlife"(意譯，概括需求)*"大力支持"->"stronglysupports"*"研發(fā)活動(dòng)"->"researchanddevelopmentactivities"*"鼓勵(lì)...成為...主體"->"encouraging...tobecomethemainbodyof..."*"加強(qiáng)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)"->"enhancesintellectualpropertyprotection"*"營(yíng)造了良好的環(huán)境"->"creatingagoodenvironmentfor..."*"轉(zhuǎn)化為"->"turninginto"*"重要?jiǎng)恿?->"importantdrivingforces"*"貢獻(xiàn)著...智慧...方案"->"contributing...wisdomand...solutions"3.翻譯技巧運(yùn)用：*語(yǔ)序調(diào)整：中文“隨著...”的狀語(yǔ)放在句首，英文中可以將相關(guān)信息整合進(jìn)主句或調(diào)整語(yǔ)序，如將"Chinaiscommitted..."作為主句。*概括與合并：將"從人工智能到生物技術(shù)，從新能源到新材料"概括為"Fromartificialintelligencetobiotechnology,fromnewenergytonewmaterials"，避免冗長(zhǎng)。*詞性轉(zhuǎn)換："扮演著...角色"中"扮演"譯為現(xiàn)在分詞"playing"作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，使句子更流暢。*被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)："為創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)營(yíng)造了良好的環(huán)境"譯為"creatingagoodenvironmentforinnovativeactivities"，英文中常用動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示主動(dòng)創(chuàng)造環(huán)境。*固定搭配："科研人員"->"researchers"，"企業(yè)家"->"entrepreneurs"，"推動(dòng)...發(fā)展"->"drivingforcesfor...development"。第二部分Chinesetraditionalculturehasalonghistory,andtheSpringFestivalisundoubtedlythebiggestandmostimportantfestival.Accordingtotradition,theSpringFestivalmarkstheendoftheoldyearandthebeginningofthenewyear,usuallyfallingonthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear.Familiestraditionallydoabigclean-up,pastered"福"charactersandSpringFestivalcoupletsontheirdoorstowishforgoodluckandblessings.OnNewYear'sEve,familymembersgathertogetherfortheNewYear'sEvedinner,watchingtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Afterwards,peoplegoouttosetofffirecrackersandexchangeNewYear'sgreetings.Childrenreceiveluckymoneyfromtheirelders.Thisfestiveandheartwarmingoccasionisnotonlyasummaryofthepastyearbutalsoahopeforthefuture.ItstrengthensfamilybondsandpassesonChinesecivilization.解析思路第二部分1.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：原文包含多個(gè)句子，描述了春節(jié)的定義、時(shí)間、習(xí)俗（掃除、貼字畫、年夜飯、放煙花、給壓歲錢）、意義（家庭、文化傳承）。譯文需保持句式多樣，符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。2.詞匯選擇：*"源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)"->"hasalonghistory"*"最大、最隆重"->"thebiggestandmostimportant"*"標(biāo)志著...的開始"->"marksthebeginningof..."*"通常在"->"usuallyfallingon"*"農(nóng)歷新年"->"lunarnewyear"*"大掃除"->"doabigclean-up"*"紅色的“福”字和春聯(lián)"->"red"福"charactersandSpringFestivalcouplets"*"祈求好運(yùn)和吉祥"->"wishforgoodluckandblessings"*"除夕夜"->"NewYear'sEve"*"家人團(tuán)聚"->"familymembersgathertogether"*"共進(jìn)年夜飯"->"fortheNewYear'sEvedinner"*"觀看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)"->"watchingtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV"*"出門燃放煙花"->"goouttosetofffirecrackers"*"互道祝福"->"exchangeNewYear'sgreetings"*"壓歲錢"->"luckymoney"(文化詞，常用意譯)*"充滿歡樂(lè)和溫情的節(jié)日"->"Thisfestiveandheartwarmingoccasion"*"對(duì)未來(lái)的期盼"->"ahopeforthefuture"*"加強(qiáng)了家庭聯(lián)系"->"strengthensfamilybonds"*"傳承了中華文明"->"passesonChinesecivilization"3.翻譯技巧運(yùn)用：*主語(yǔ)明確：中文隱含主語(yǔ)，英文需明確。如"家家戶戶會(huì)進(jìn)行大掃除"譯為"Familiestraditionallydoabigclean-up"。*文化詞處理："福"字保留中文并加引號(hào)，"春聯(lián)"、"年夜飯"、"春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)"、"壓歲錢"采用意譯或加注的方式處理（此處用常用意譯）。*意譯："貼上紅色的“?！弊趾痛郝?lián)，以祈求好運(yùn)和吉祥"意譯為"pastered"福"charactersandSpringFestivalcoupletsontheirdoorstowishforgoodluck