高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1寧夏青銅峽市某中學2025-2026學年高二上學期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASchoolrulesAllstudentsareexpectedtoreadandlearntheSchoolRules.Theserulesaimtomakeeachstudentawareofthevalueofself-control,orderlinessandtheneedtodevelopasenseofresponsibilityfortheirownbehaviorandforthelargercommunityofwhichtheyareapart.Dressregulations(規(guī)定)Theschoolexpectsitsstudentstoweartheirfullschooluniformcorrectlyandwithpride.Itisourexpectationthatuniformandshoeswillbecleanandingoodrepair.Boyshairshouldbecombedandofanacceptablelength(notoverthecollar,carsoreyes),withnoartificialcoloring.Girls’hairshouldbeofanaturalcolor.Shoulder-lengthhairorlongermustbetiedback.Punctuality(準時),absenceandillnessAllstudentsmustbeatschoolontime.Iflate,thestudentmustsigninthelatebookintheGeneralOffice.Parentsareaskedtoinformtheschooliftheirchildisabsent(缺席的)by8:30a.m.onthedayofabsence.AwrittennotefromaparentexplainingtheabsenceMUSTbeprovidedtotheGeneralOfficethedayafterreturn.Shouldastudentbeillduringschoolhours,heistogostraighttotheSchoolMedicalCenter.Thedoctorwillthentakeappropriateaction.SafetyProperbehaviorisexpectedwithinandaroundbuildingsandonthesportingfieldatalltimes.Studentsarenottoenterlaboratories,languageroomsandmusicroomsunlessinvitedtodosobyteachers.Theridingofbicyclesorskateboardsisprohibited(禁止)alongthefrontdrive.Studentsridingbicyclesmustwearanapprovedbicyclehelmet(頭盔).Noknives,explosivesordangerousmaterialsmaybebroughtintotheschoolorboardinghouses.Studentsareforbidden(禁止)tointerfere(干擾)withfiresafetyequipment.Anautomatic(自動的)fine(罰單)willbeimposedifthisoccurs.MobilephonesMobilephonesarenottobeusedfrom8:30a.m.to3:30p.m.Atthesetimes,phonesshouldbeswitchedoff.Ifyouneedtomakecontactwithparentsorothersignificantpeople,pleasecontactReception.1.Whatshallastudentdoifheislate?A.Askhisparentstocometoschool.B.Writeanoteexplaininghisabsence.C.Writedownhisnameinthelatebook.D.GostraighttotheSchoolMedicalCenter.2.AccordingtotheSchoolRules,whoismostlikelytobefined(罰款)?A.Onewhobringsaknifeintoaboardinghouse.B.Onewhoplayswiththefiresafetyequipment.C.Onewhoridesabicyclewithoutabicyclehelmet.D.Onewhogoesintoalanguageroomwithoutpermission.3.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Teachers. D.Schoolleaders.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了學生要遵守的學校校規(guī)。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Punctuality(準時)，absenceandillness部分“Iflate,thestudentmustsigninthelatebookintheGeneralOffice.”（如果遲到，學生必須到綜合辦公室的遲到薄上簽字。）可知，遲到的學生必須在遲到薄上簽上自己的名字。故選C。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Safety部分“Studentsareforbiddentointerferewithfiresafetyequipment.Anautomaticfinewillbeimposedifthisoccurs.”（學生禁止干擾消防安全設(shè)備。如果發(fā)生，將自動處以罰款。）可知，玩消防安全設(shè)備的人最有可能被罰款。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“AllstudentsareexpectedtoreadandlearntheSchoolRules.”（所有學生都要閱讀和學習校規(guī)）可知，文章主要介紹了學生要遵守的學校校規(guī)，由此可推知，這篇文章是寫給學生的。故選B。BMorethan20monthsofhardtimehasaffectedme.Manyfriendshipshavefadedawaybecauseofthelifechoices,leavingmesad.Andthen,ofcourse,Iwasspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichneverlowersthetemperature.Peoplearoundmehadnoticedtheseemotionalchanges.Ievenfoundmyselfshoutingrudelyatthegrocerystorecashier.IbegantoseeIwasturningintoajoyless,angrypersonIdidn’twanttobe.Mylackofpleasurereallyhitmewhenmyfamilywasonaroadtripvacationoverthesummer.AsIlookedoutofmywindowatthebeautifulsceneryIrealizedthat,ashardasItried,Ifeltnothing.AftersearchingtheInternet,Ifoundbychanceablogpostthatrecommendedkeepinga“pleasurediary”.Iwasattracted.Iwaswillingtotryalmostanythingtokickmeoutofmybad-temperedfear.Ievenhappenedtohaveanextranotebookhangingaround.So,forseveralmonthsnow,I’vekepttrackdailyofallthingslargeandsmallthathavebroughtmedelight,satisfactionandenjoyment.I’verecordedfeelingexperiences(thesmellandtasteofmymorningcoffee),emotionalincrease(recoveringanoldfriendship),andlittledelights,suchasthesurpriseIfeltwhenaninsectflewacrossmypathonamorningwalk.Infact,I’vediscoveredtheendlesssourcethatliesinsomeeasyactivitiessuchaslisteningtomusic,enjoyingagreatnovelorhuggingmychildren.“Atanygiventime,thereisgoodandnot-so-goodinourlives,”authorElizabethtoldme.Shesaidkeepingapleasurediarycanbehelpful“forpeoplewithanxietyordepressionbecauseitforcesabroaderfocusfromwhatiswrongtowhatisrightorenjoyable”.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Friendsalwayslefthersad. B.Shenevergottiredofsocialmedia.C.Lifechoicesmadeherbusyallday. D.Socialmediafailedtomakeherhappy.5.Whydoestheauthormentionherfamily’sroadtrip?A.Toproveitwasaboringtrip. B.Tostressherlackofpleasure.C.Tosuggestpleasurecan’tbebought. D.Toindicateherfamilyaffectedheremotion.6.Whomadetheauthorkeepadiary?A.Herfriend. B.Herfamily. C.Ablogger. D.Ateacher.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceoffriends.B.Toshowacommonphenomenonoflackingpleasure.C.Tosuggestaneffectivewaytodealwithemotionalmatters.D.Touncoverthehiddenreasonsforbeingangryanddepressed.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己因生活中的種種不如意而情緒低落，變成了一個自己不想成為的負面情緒滿滿的人，后來偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一篇推薦寫“快樂日記”的博客文章，嘗試之后發(fā)現(xiàn)記錄生活中的快樂點滴有助于改善自己的情緒狀態(tài)?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Manyfriendshipshavefadedawaybecauseofthelifechoices,leavingmesad.Andthen,ofcourse,Iwasspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichneverlowersthetemperature.(許多友誼因為生活選擇而漸漸淡去，這讓我很傷心。當然，我還在社交媒體上花費了太多時間，而這從來都沒能讓我的情緒有所緩和。)”可知，友誼的消逝讓作者難過，社交媒體也沒能讓作者開心起來。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“AsIlookedoutofmywindowatthebeautifulsceneryIrealizedthat,ashardasItried,Ifeltnothing.(當我望著窗外美麗的風景時，我意識到，無論我怎么努力，我都毫無感覺。)”可知，即在欣賞美麗風景時，自己卻毫無感覺，這是為了強調(diào)自己缺乏快樂這種情緒狀態(tài)，所以提到家庭公路旅行的目的是突出自己缺乏快樂。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“AftersearchingtheInternet,Ifoundbychanceablogpostthatrecommendedkeepinga“pleasurediary”.Iwasattracted.(在上網(wǎng)搜索之后，我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一篇博客文章，它推薦寫“快樂日記”。)”可知，是作者在網(wǎng)上偶然看到的一篇博客文章推薦寫“快樂日記”，所以是一位博主促使作者開始寫日記的，而不是朋友、家人或者老師。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Infact,I’vediscoveredtheendlesssourcethatliesinsomeeasyactivitiessuchaslisteningtomusic,enjoyingagreatnovelorhuggingmychildren.(事實上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些簡單的活動中蘊含著無盡的快樂源泉，比如聽音樂、欣賞一部精彩的小說或者擁抱我的孩子們。)”以及最后一段““Atanygiventime,thereisgoodandnot-so-goodinourlives,”authorElizabethtoldme.Shesaidkeepingapleasurediarycanbehelpful“forpeoplewithanxietyordepressionbecauseitforcesabroaderfocusfromwhatiswrongtowhatisrightorenjoyable”.(“在任何特定時刻，我們的生活中都有好的一面和不那么好的一面，”作家伊麗莎白告訴我。她說寫快樂日記對“患有焦慮癥或抑郁癥的人會有幫助，因為它能促使人們把注意力從不好的事情上轉(zhuǎn)移到正確的或令人愉悅的事情上”。)”可知，作者通過寫“快樂日記”來記錄生活中的快樂點滴從而改善情緒的過程，所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是建議一種處理情緒問題的有效方法。故選C。CPeopleworldwidearelivinglonger.Today,forthefirsttimeinhistory,mostpeoplecanexpecttoliveintotheirsixtiesandbeyond.By2050,theworld’spopulationaged60yearsandolderisexpectedtototal2billion,upfrom900millionin2015.Today,125millionpeopleareaged80yearsorolder.By2050,therewillbealmostthismany(120million)livinginChinaalone,and434millionpeopleinthisagegroupworldwide.Thepaceofpopulationageingaroundtheworldisalsoincreasingdramatically.Francehadalmost150yearstoadapttoachangefrom10%to20%intheproportionofthepopulationthatwasolderthan60years.However,placessuchasBrazil,ChinaandIndiawillhaveslightlymorethan20yearstomakethesameadaptation.Alongerlifebringswithitopportunities,notonlyforolderpeopleandtheirfamilies,butalsoforsocietiesasawhole.Additionalyearsprovidethechancetoundertakenewactivitiessuchasfurthereducation,anewcareeroralongignoredpassion.Olderpeoplealsocontributeinmanywaystotheirfamiliesandcommunities.Yettheextentoftheseopportunitiesandcontributionsdependsheavilyononefactor:health.Thereis,however,littleevidencetosuggestthatolderpeopletodayareexperiencingtheirlateryearsinbetterhealththantheirparents.Whileratesofseveredisabilityhavedeclinedinhigh-incomecountriesoverthepast30years,therehasbeennosignificantchangeinmildormoderatedisabilityoverthesameperiod.Ifpeoplecanexperiencetheseextrayearsoflifeingoodhealthandiftheyliveinasupportiveenvironment,theirabilitytodothethingstheyvaluewillbeoflittledifferencefromthatofayoungerperson.Iftheseaddedyearsareaffectedbydeclinesphysicallyandmentally,theresultsforolderpeopleandforsocietyaremorenegative.8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellinthefirstparagraph?A.Thewholeworldisfacedwiththeproblemofageing.B.Somecountrieswitnesspeoplelivelongerthanbefore.C.Chinahasthehighestrateofageingpopulationatpresent.D.By2050,overhalfoftheworld’spopulationisageing.9.Whatisthemostimportantfortheageingsociety?A.Theattitudeoftheoldertolife.B.Thecontributionstheoldermake.C.Thehealthoftheolderpeople.D.Theactivitiestheoldertakepartin.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheageingworld?A.Concerned. B.Objective.C.Negative. D.Astonished.11.What’stheauthor’sstatementaboutageingbasedon?A.Hisownopinion. B.Somedata.C.Causesandeffects. D.Comparisons.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。講述了當人們的壽命變長之后，在社會面對老齡化時，老年人自身以及對于社會的影響?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一二句“Peopleworldwidearelivinglonger.Today,forthefirsttimeinhistory,mostpeoplecanexpecttoliveintotheirsixtiesandbeyond.(全世界的人都活得更長了。今天，這是歷史上第一次，大多數(shù)人有望活到60歲以上)”以及末句“By2050,therewillbealmostthismany(120million)livinginChinaalone,and434millionpeopleinthisagegroupworldwide.(到2050年，僅在中國就會有差不多這么多的人(1.2億)，而全球這個年齡段的人口將達到4.34億)”可知，第一段主要講述全世界在面臨老齡化問題。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段末句“Yettheextentoftheseopportunitiesandcontributionsdependsheavilyononefactor:health.(然而，這些機會和貢獻的程度在很大程度上取決于一個因素：健康)”可知，老齡化社會最重要的一點是老年人的健康。故選C。【10題詳析】邏輯推理題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifpeoplecanexperiencetheseextrayearsoflifeingoodhealthandiftheyliveinasupportiveenvironment,theirabilitytodothethingstheyvaluewillbeoflittledifferencefromthatofayoungerperson.Iftheseaddedyearsareaffectedbydeclinesphysicallyandmentally,theresultsforolderpeopleandforsocietyaremorenegative.(如果人們能夠健康地度過這額外的歲月，如果他們生活在一個支持性的環(huán)境中，他們做自己珍視的事情的能力將與年輕人相差無幾。如果這些增加的年數(shù)受到身體和精神衰退的影響，那么對老年人和社會的影響將更加負面)”可知，作者在評價老齡化社會時既講到了其積極意義也提到了其消極意義。可知，作者的態(tài)度是客觀中立的。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“By2050,theworld’spopulationaged60yearsandolderisexpectedtototal2billion,upfrom900millionin2015.Today,125millionpeopleareaged80yearsorolder.By2050,therewillbealmostthismany(120million)livinginChinaalone,and434millionpeopleinthisagegroupworldwide.(到2050年，全球60歲及以上人口預計將達到20億，而2015年為9億。今天，有1.25億人年齡在80歲以上。到2050年，僅在中國就會有差不多這么多的人(1.2億)，而全球這個年齡段的人口將達到4.34億)”以及第二段“Francehadalmost150yearstoadapttoachangefrom10%to20%intheproportionofthepopulationthatwasolderthan60years.(法國有近150年的時間來適應(yīng)60歲以上人口比例從10%到20%的變化)”可知，作者關(guān)于老齡化的陳述論斷是基于數(shù)據(jù)。故選B。DYangzhoudistrictnowhasitsfirstA+IntelligentGreenhouseFactory.Thishigh-techfarmisabigstepforwardinmodernagriculture.Itcosts61millionyuan(about$8.39million)andcoversanareaof17,000squaremeters.Inthisgreenhouse,leafygreenscangrowinjust30days,whichismuchfasterthantraditionalfarming.Thismethodalsoproduceseighttimesmorevegetables.Thousandsofsensorsmonitorthetemperatureandhumidity(濕度)allthetime.Smartsystemsautomaticallyadjusttheairflowandnutrientlevelstoensurethebestgrowingconditions.3-Dfarmingtechnologymakesbetteruseofspace,increasinglandefficiency.Electricrailharvestingplatformslightentheworkloadby60percent,makingtheworkmucheasier.Thegreenhousealsohasafishandplantzonewithanaturalnutrientsystem.Whatmakesthezonespecialisthatprocessedfishwasteistransformeddirectlyintoplantnutrients,ensuringsustainableplanting.Tomeetthegreenhouse’sdailyelectricityneeds,theStateGridHaimenSupplyCompanyequippeda3.2-kilometerpowerlineandasupplysystem.Aspecializedteamconductsdailyinspectionsandweeklymaintenanceon58powerunitstoensureundisturbedoperation.Soon,thefactorywillopenaresearchandstudybase.ItwillofferimmersiveexperiencessuchasVR-assistedplantcellobservationintheecologicaleducationzone.Additionally,itslabwillproducevirus-freestrawberryseedsunderacleanenvironment.Thesecreationsnotonlyboostproductionbutalsopromotesustainableandefficientfarmingpractices.12.Howdoesthegreenhouseimprovetheefficiency?A.Byusingtraditionalmethods. B.Byshorteningthegrowthtime.C.Byobservingtemperature. D.Byreducingtheworkload.13.Whatisthefeatureofthefishandplantzone?A.Itusesfishwasteasplantnutrients. B.Itrequiresalargenumberofnutrients.C.Itreliesontraditionalfarmingskills. D.Itfocusesongrowingstrawberries.14.Whatwillthebaseofferwhenitopens?A.Anabout3.2-kilometerpowerline. B.Dailyinspectionsandmaintenance.C.VR-assistedplantcellobservation. D.Electricrailharvestingplatforms.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Producingvirus-freestrawberryseeds.B.ProvidingimmersiveVRexperiences.C.Monitoringtemperatureandhumidity.D.Advancingmodernhigh-techfarming.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。短文主要講述了揚州地區(qū)首個A+智能溫室工廠的相關(guān)情況，包括其投資、面積、種植優(yōu)勢、獨特的魚菜共生區(qū)、供電保障以及未來將開放的研究學習基地等，展現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)高科技的發(fā)展?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthisgreenhouse,leafygreenscangrowinjust30days,whichismuchfasterthantraditionalfarming.Thismethodalsoproduceseighttimesmorevegetables.(在這個溫室里，葉菜類蔬菜只需30天就能生長，這比傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)快得多。這種方法還能使蔬菜產(chǎn)量提高八倍)”可知，溫室通過縮短蔬菜的生長時間來提高效率。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whatmakesthezonespecialisthatprocessedfishwasteistransformeddirectlyintoplantnutrients,ensuringsustainableplanting.(這個區(qū)域的特別之處在于，經(jīng)過處理的魚廢料被直接轉(zhuǎn)化為植物養(yǎng)分，確保了可持續(xù)種植)”可知，魚菜共生區(qū)的特點是利用魚廢料作為植物養(yǎng)分。故選A?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Soon,thefactorywillopenaresearchandstudybase.ItwillofferimmersiveexperiencessuchasVR-assistedplantcellobservationintheecologicaleducationzone.(很快，這個工廠將開設(shè)一個研究學習基地。它將在生態(tài)教育區(qū)提供諸如虛擬現(xiàn)實輔助的植物細胞觀察等沉浸式體驗)”可知，當基地開放時，將提供虛擬現(xiàn)實輔助的植物細胞觀察。故選C。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“YangzhoudistrictnowhasitsfirstA+IntelligentGreenhouseFactory.Thishigh-techfarmisabigstepforwardinmodernagriculture.(揚州地區(qū)現(xiàn)在有了首個A+智能溫室工廠。這個高科技農(nóng)場是現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)向前邁出的一大步)”以及后文對溫室工廠各方面高科技特點和優(yōu)勢的描述可推知，文章主要講的是推進現(xiàn)代高科技農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分。）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouwanttodowellinyourstudy?Ifyouranswerisyes,youmustknowsomegoodtimemanagementskills.____16____Theskillslistedbelowarequiteimportant.Youshouldhavetheabilitytosay“no”.Apartythisweekend?____17____AnovernighttriponSaturday?Learningtosay“no”cansaveyoualotoftime.Butitisnoteasytodoso.Youshoulddevelopsomegoodskillsinsaying“no”.Itisverygoodforyourtimemanagement.Youshouldn’tsparetimeforallthefunactivities.Highschoolsareamazingbecausethereisalwayssomethingfunforyou.Butyoucannotspendtimeonallofthefunactivities.Choosetheonethatyoulikemost.Youcangotherewhenyoufinishyourhomework.____18____Youshouldavoidputtingoffyourtasks.____19____Thisisabadhabit.Youmayendupwithtoomanytasksoneday.Ifyouhaveatask,don’twaittogetstarteduntilthelast,becauseyoumaynotknowwhattodoatallifyouhavetoomanytasksandyoumayendupincrisis.____20____Stayingupalittletoolate?Maybenoteatingahealthydinnereverynightoftheweek?Inordertokeepingoodhealth,youhavetocheckontimesoastobeenergetic.Practicingalittleself-carecanreallymakeyouhaveenoughpassionforyourworkwithyourlimitedtimewhileinschool.A.Acoolclubtojoin?B.Somestudentslikeputtingoffthings.C.Youshouldkeepyourhealthincheck.D.Tryyourbesttogetridofuselessthings.E.Herearesometipstohelpyoulearntosay“no”.F.Butwhatskillsareneededforgoodtimemanagement?G.Inthisway,youneedn’tfeelguiltyaboutenjoyingyourself.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.B20.C【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些時間管理技巧?！?6題詳析】前文“Ifyouranswerisyes,youmustknowsomegoodtimemanagementskills.(如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你一定知道一些很好的時間管理技巧)”引出下文講述了一些時間管理技巧，后文“Theskillslistedbelowarequiteimportant.(下面列出的技能非常重要)”引出下文列舉的幾項方法，F(xiàn)選項“但是，好的時間管理需要哪些技能呢”承上啟下，引出下文。故選F?！?7題詳析】前文“Apartythisweekend?(周末的一次聚會)”及后文“AnovernighttriponSaturday?(周六的過夜旅行)”可知，空處也應(yīng)該為疑問句，表示一些娛樂活動，A選項“加入一個很酷的俱樂部”符合語境。故選A。【18題詳析】前文“Butyoucannotspendtimeonallofthefunactivities.Choosetheonethatyoulikemost.Youcangotherewhenyoufinishyourhomework.(但是你不能把時間花在所有有趣的活動上。選擇一個你最喜歡的。你做完作業(yè)就可以去那里了)”表示應(yīng)選擇參加最喜歡的活動，不能所有的都參加，G選項“這樣，你就不必因為玩得開心而感到內(nèi)疚”表示這樣做的好處。故選G。【19題詳析】根據(jù)前文標題“Youshouldavoidputtingoffyourtasks.(你應(yīng)該避免拖延你的任務(wù))”及后文“Thisisabadhabit.(這是一個壞習慣)”可知，空處表示拖延任務(wù)的壞習慣，B選項“有些學生喜歡拖延”符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳析】空處為小標題，后文“Inordertokeepingoodhealth,youhavetocheckontimesoastobeenergetic.(為了保持身體健康，你必須按時檢查，以便精力充沛)”可知，本段表示應(yīng)該注意檢查自己的健康，C選項“你應(yīng)該注意檢查自己的健康”符合本段主旨。故選C。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Twoyearsago,Ilostmywallet.Imadethepoordecisionofkeepingmyidentitycard,mycreditcard,alargeamountofmoneyandothervariousthingsinsidemy____21____.Iworriedaboutanyonewhogotmywalletwouldtake____22____frommybankaccount,andIwasalso____23____thatmyidentitycardwouldbeusedtodosomething_____24_____Aboutaweek_____25_____,apoliceofficerknockedonmydoorand____26____mywallet.Someonehandeditinto____27____!Muchtomy____28____,theydidn’ttouchthemoneyinsideoranything.Ifeltsoluckythatsuchakindperson_____29_____mywalletandtooktimeoutoftheirdaytotryandgive_____30_____backtome.Afterthat,IdecidedthatIwantedtodo_____31_____thingsforotherpeople,hopingthattheyalsocouldfeelthatway.Istartedtodosmallthingsto_____32_____people.Theyweresmallsimplethings,likeholdingthedooropenforothers.Whenyoumakeothersfeel_____33_____,youwillhaveagreatday.That’swhyI_____34_____everyonetodosmallnicethingsforothers.Helpingothersistohelp______35______21.A.handbag B.wallet C.pocket D.car22.A.money B.food C.gold D.card23.A.satisfied B.excited C.worried D.puzzled24.A.bad B.good C.beautiful D.wonderful25.A.ahead B.earlier C.long D.later26.A.threw B.searched C.returned D.suggested27.A.thepeople B.thepolice C.thestudents D.thechildren28.A.sadness B.surprise C.regret D.disappointment29.A.gotup B.lookedup C.gaveup D.pickedup30.A.it B.her C.him D.them31.A.kind B.funny C.stupid D.serious32.A.protect B.respect C.help D.recognize33.A.bad B.good C.free D.sick34.A.allow B.force C.choose D.encourage35.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.yourself【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.C27.B28.B29.D30.A31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者丟失的錢包被好心人撿到并交由警察送回來的故事。通過這次經(jīng)歷作者決定也要為他人做好事，因為幫助他人就是幫助自己?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我做了一個糟糕的決定，把我的身份證、信用卡、大量的錢和其他各種各樣的東西放在錢包里。A.handbag手提袋；B.wallet錢包；C.pocket衣兜；D.car小汽車。根據(jù)上文“Twoyearsago,Ilostmywallet”和此處“alargeamountofmoney”可知，作者把一些重要的東西裝在了自己的錢包里。故選B。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔心任何撿錢到我錢包的人都會從我的銀行賬戶取錢，我也擔心我的身份證會被用來做壞事。A.money錢；B.food食物；C.gold黃金；D.card卡片。根據(jù)“frommybankaccount”可知，是從銀行賬戶取錢。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.satisfied滿意的；B.excited興奮的；C.worried擔心的；D.puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)“thatmyidentitycardwouldbeusedtodosomething__________”和常識可知，作者擔心自己的身份證會被濫用。故選C。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同2小題。A.bad差的，糟糕的，不好的；B.good好的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.wonderful極好的，美妙的。結(jié)合常識可知，當人們的身份證丟了時，會擔心不法分子用自己的身份證做壞事。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：大約一周后，一名警察敲了我的門，歸還了我的錢包。A.ahead在前面；B.earlier早些時候；C.long長久地；D.later后來，之后。根據(jù)“apoliceofficerknockedonmydoor”推知，這是作者丟了錢包一周后發(fā)生的事情。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.threw扔；B.searched搜索；C.returned返回，歸還；D.suggested建議。根據(jù)下文“theydidn’ttouchthemoneyinsideoranything.”推知，警察歸還了作者的錢包。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞組辨析。句意：有人把它交給了警察。A.thepeople人們；B.thepolice警察；C.thestudents學生；D.thechildren孩子們。根據(jù)上文“apoliceofficerknockedonmydoorand________mywallet.”可知，有人撿到了作者的錢包，并交給了警察。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我感到非常驚訝的是，他們沒有動里面的錢以及其他任何東西。A.sadness悲傷；B.surprise驚訝，驚喜；C.regret遺憾；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)“theydidn’ttouchthemoneyinsideoranything.”可知，作者對此感到驚訝。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我感到很幸運，有這么一個好心的人撿到我的錢包，抽出一天的時間試圖把它還給我。A.gotup起來，起床；B.lookedup向上看，查；C.gaveup放棄；D.pickedup撿起，撿到。根據(jù)上文“apoliceofficerknockedonmydoorand________mywallet.”推知，有人撿到了作者丟失的錢包。故選D。【30題詳析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.it它；B.her她；C.him他；D.them他們。結(jié)合上下文語境可知，此處指歸還錢包，應(yīng)用代詞it做賓語。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，我決定為其他人做一些好事，希望他們也能有這種感覺。A.kind善意的；B.funny好笑的，滑稽的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.serious嚴重的，嚴肅的。根據(jù)下文“Theyweresmallsimplethings,likeholdingthedooropenforothers.”推知，經(jīng)歷這次事情后作者決定為其他人做好事。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始做一些小事來幫助別人。A.protect保護；B.respect尊重；C.help幫助；D.recognize認出，意識到。根據(jù)下文“Theyweresmallsimplethings,likeholdingthedooropenforothers.”可知，作者開始做一些小事來幫助別人。故選C。【33題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當你讓別人感覺良好時，你會度過美好的一天。A.bad糟糕的；B.good好的；C.free自由的，免費的；D.sick生病的，感到惡心的。根據(jù)“youwillhaveagreatday.”和常識可知，讓別人感覺良好，自己也會開心。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么我鼓勵每個人為他人做一些小的好事。A.allow允許；B.force強迫；C.choose選擇；D.encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)上文“Whenyoumakeothersfeel________,youwillhaveagreatday.”并結(jié)合作者自己的經(jīng)歷推知，作者會鼓勵每個人都為他人做一些小的好事。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：幫助別人就是幫助自己。A.herself她自己；B.himself他自己；C.itself它自己；D.yourself你自己。結(jié)合語境可知，此處指幫助別人就是幫助你自己。故選D。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10個小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分。）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TuYouyouisuniversallyacknowledgedasascientistofgreat___36___(achieve).BorninNingbo,China,on30December1930,TuYouyougraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.In1967,shewaschosenintoaresearchteam___37___wasformedbythegovernmentwiththeaimofdiscoveringanewtreatment___38___malariaandtwoyearslatershebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing.Sheandherteammatesexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,___39___(evaluate)280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties,andtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.Asa___40___(commit)andpatientscientist,sheneveracknowledgeddefeatwhateverdifficultyshemet.Afterfailingtodrawoutusefulextractby___41___(boil)thesweetwormwood,shebeganeven___42___(careful)thinkingandresearchwork.Shedrew___43___conclusionthatboilingthesweetwormwooddestroyed___44___(it)medicalproperties.Sosheusedalowertemperature___45___(draw)outtheextractandfinallyshesucceeded.【答案】36.achievement37.that##which38.for39.evaluated40.committed41.boiling42.morecareful43.a44.its45.todraw【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了偉大科學家屠呦呦的經(jīng)歷和所取得的成就。【36題詳析】考查名詞。句意：屠呦呦被公認為一位成就斐然的科學家。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，of后接抽象名詞表示某人或某物具有的某種特征或性質(zhì)。故填achievement。【37題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：1967年，她被選入一個由政府組織的研究小組，該小組旨在發(fā)現(xiàn)一種治療瘧疾的新方法。兩年后，她成為北京該項目的負責人。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導定語從句，先行詞為aresearchteam，因為從句中缺少主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that或which來引導。故填that或which。【38題詳析】考查介詞。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此處用介詞for構(gòu)成固定搭配，anewtreatmentformalaria意為“一種治療瘧疾的新療法”。故填for?！?9題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：她和她的隊友研究了2000多份古老的醫(yī)學文獻，評估了28萬種植物的藥用特性，并測試了380種不同的中國古代醫(yī)學方法，這些方法在對抗瘧疾方面表現(xiàn)出了希望。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處和句中的examined、tested作并列謂語，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填evaluated?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：作為一名有獻身精神和耐心的科學家，她遇到任何困難都不承認失敗。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用形容詞committed意為“盡心盡力的”，和patient一起作scientist的定語。故填committed?！?1題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在煮沸艾草無法提取出有用的提取物后，她開始了更加仔細的思考和研究工作。分析句意可知，bydoingsth.意為“通過做某事”，by為介詞，后接動名詞。故填boiling。【42題詳析】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此處指她開始了更加仔細的思考和研究工作，含有比較的意思，且前面有even修飾。故填morecareful?！?3題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：她得出結(jié)論，煮沸青蒿會破壞其藥用價值。分析句意可知，此處用不定冠詞a構(gòu)成固定搭配drawaconclusionthat...表示“得出一個……的結(jié)論”。故填a?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此處指破壞了它的藥用性能，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its?！?5題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：所以她用較低的溫度提取出了提取物，最后她成功了。分析句意可知，此處用動詞不定式構(gòu)成固定搭配usesth.todosth.表示“使用某物做某事”。故填todraw。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假設(shè)你是李華，是北京歡樂谷的一名導游。請你根據(jù)以下要點，向一個英國中學生旅游團進行簡單的景點介紹：（1）北京歡樂谷（HappyValleyofBeijing）主題公園占地56萬平方米，于2006年7月對外開放；（2）游客可以參與多項活動，有多種設(shè)施（facility）可以滿足不同年齡段人群的需要；（3）可以觀看多種精彩表演：（4）參觀時要注意安全。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfriends,WelcometoHappyValleyofBeijing!OpenedinJuly2006,thisthemeparkcoversanareaof560,000squaremeters.Itoffersavarietyofactivitiesandfacilitiessuitableforpeopleofallages—thrillingridesforadventureloversandgentlegamesforkids.Youcanalsoenjoywonderfulperformancesthroughouttheday.Therearealsocolorfulparadeswithperformerswhowearvividcostumesanddanceenergeticallyforvisitors!Pleaseremembertofollowsafetyguidelinesduringyourvisit.Wishyouafantastictimehere!第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。AFather’sDaySurprise“Mano,doyouknowwhenFather’sDayiscelebrated?”Aliaskedhissister.“Yes,itisgoingtobecelebratedonJune19thisyear.YesterdaymyfriendandIweretalkingaboutit.”Manoreplied.“DoyouhaveanyideahowweshouldcelebratethisdayandmakeitmemorableforDad?”Aliasked.“Hmm...Iwasthinkingaboutittooandhavesomeideas.”Manoansweredexcitedly.“Whatareyoukidstalkingabout?”theirmumasked,enteringtheirroom.“Mum,wewerewonderingabouthowtocelebrateFather’sDay.”Manosaid.“Oh,Iamsurprisedyoukidsremembered!Well,Iamthinkingofcookingsomefavor