SectionⅤ

Writing——如何介紹地點(diǎn)通·題型解讀地點(diǎn)描寫類作文，通常屬于說明文。在具體考試中常以應(yīng)用文，特別是書信式的應(yīng)用文來考查。寫作內(nèi)容常包括某地點(diǎn)的地理位置、面積、人口、氣候特點(diǎn)、歷史、特產(chǎn)或特色景點(diǎn)、建筑等。有時(shí)，也可介紹一下人文風(fēng)貌和文化特色。析·謀篇思路積·滿分素材表達(dá)位置、人口1．ChinaliesintheeastofAsiaandonthewesterncoastofthePacificOcean.中國(guó)位于亞洲東部，太平洋的西岸。2．Thebeautifultownislocatedalongtheshoreofthelake.這個(gè)美麗的城鎮(zhèn)坐落于湖的沿岸。3．Thevillageissituatedamongthemountains．這個(gè)村子坐落在群山之中。4．Shanghaiisabigcitywithapopulationofover20million.上海是一個(gè)有兩千多萬人口的大城市。表達(dá)特色1．HainanProvinceconsistsofHainanIslandandneighbouringislesaswellaswideseaareas.海南省由海南島和附近的群島及廣闊的海域組成。2．Builtinthe16thcentury,thecastlehaswitnessedtoomuchcomingandgoinginhistory.建于16世紀(jì)，這座城堡見證了太多的歷史浮沉。3．Thereisoneplaceyoucan'tmisswhilevisitingKaifeng—theKaifengHouse.參觀開封時(shí)，有一個(gè)地方你不能錯(cuò)過——開封府。4．Withitsrichnaturalresourcesandamazingscenery,Xi'anisoneofChina'smajortouristcities.擁有豐富的自然資源和美麗的景色，西安是中國(guó)主要的旅游城市之一。表達(dá)變化1．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceoverthepastfiveyearsinmyhometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)在過去的五年中發(fā)生了巨大的變化。2．Thankstothereformandopening-uppolicy，Chinahastakenonanewlook．得益于改革開放政策，中國(guó)的面貌已煥然一新。練·寫作規(guī)范假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Alex要到你家鄉(xiāng)的城市——重慶來玩，請(qǐng)你寫封郵件向他介紹你家鄉(xiāng)的城市。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1．邀請(qǐng)并歡迎Alex到你家鄉(xiāng)的城市來；2．這個(gè)城市的地理位置、面積、人口、歷史、名勝、名小吃、風(fēng)土人情；3．祝愿旅途愉快。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearAlex,

.Yours，LiHua

第一步：認(rèn)真審題謀篇布局

第二步：斟詞酌句靚化表達(dá)1．得知你要來我的家鄉(xiāng)重慶，我很想把它介紹給你。(一句多譯)①_________________________________________________________(狀語從句)②_________________________________________________________(分詞作狀語)WhenIlearnthatyouarecomingtomyhometownChongqing,Iwouldliketointroduceittoyoueagerly.LearningthatyouarecomingtomyhometownChongqing,Iwouldliketointroduceittoyoueagerly.2．重慶市位于長(zhǎng)江上游地區(qū)(theupperreaches)。重慶擁有大約3000年的歷史。___________________________________________________________.Chongqing________________________________．→_________________________________________________________(分詞作定語)→_________________________________________________________(定語從句)ThecityofChongqingislocatedintheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiver

hasahistoryofabout3，000yearsThecityofChongqing,locatedintheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,hasahistoryofabout3，000years.ThecityofChongqingislocatedintheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,whichhasahistoryofabout3，000years.3．重慶有超過3200萬人口，面積82400平方千米。___________________________________________________________→__________________________________________________________(分詞作狀語)Chongqinghasapopulationofmorethan32million,andcoversanareaof82，400km2.Chongqinghasapopulationofmorethan32million,coveringanareaof82，400km2.4．重慶是一個(gè)山城，有許多景點(diǎn)，如解放碑(重慶象征性建筑)、武隆天坑。___________________________________________________________→_________________________________________________________(升級(jí)為定語從句)Chongqingisamountainouscitywithanumberofscenicspots,suchasJiefangbei(asymbolicbuildinginChongqing),andWulongTiankeng.Chongqingisalsoamountainouscity,wherethereareanumberofscenicspots,suchasJiefangbei(asymbolicbuildinginChongqing),andWulongTiankeng.

第三步：合理過渡完美卷面DearAlex,

.Yours，LiHua參考范文：Dear

Alex，LearningthatyouarecomingtomyhometownChongqing,Iwouldliketointroduceittoyoueagerly.ThecityofChongqing,locatedintheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,hasahistoryofabout3，000years.Ithasapopulationofmorethan32million,coveringanareaof82，400km2.Itisalsoamountainouscity,wherethereareanumberofscenicspots,suchasJiefangbei(asymbolicbuildinginChongqing),andWulongTiankeng.InChongqing,youaresuretohaveagoodtasteofChongqinghotpot.JustlikethespicydishesinChongqing,peopleherearealsowarm-heartedandfriendly.Idobelieveyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.Yours，Li

Hua03.晚練(五)默寫練習(xí)一Ⅰ.默寫重點(diǎn)單詞（每空2分，滿分40分）1．

adj.具有民族特色的；異國(guó)風(fēng)味的；民族的；種族的2．

adv.在市中心；往市中心

adj.商業(yè)區(qū)的，市中心的3．

n．傳教（區(qū)）；重要任務(wù)；使命4．

n．連環(huán)畫雜志；漫畫雜志；喜劇演員

adj.滑稽的；使人發(fā)笑的5．

vt.&vi.(sought，sought)尋找；尋求；爭(zhēng)??；（向人）請(qǐng)求ethnicdowntownmissioncomicseek6．

n．簡(jiǎn)圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖7．

n．日志；日記；報(bào)紙；刊物8．

vt.&n．奪?。ㄉ?；宣稱；斷言9．

vi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫10．

n．機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣→

adj.幸運(yùn)的→

adv.幸運(yùn)地diagramjournalclaimescapefortunefortunatefortunately11．

adj.加有香料的；辛辣的→

n．（調(diào)味）香料12．

adv.肯定；確實(shí)→

adj.清楚的；明確的13．

vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)→

n．發(fā)生；發(fā)生的事14．

n．少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人→

adj.輕微的；次要的spicyspicedefinitelydefiniteoccuroccurrenceminorityminorⅡ.詞形變化填空（每空2分，滿分10分）1．Formanyfamilies，average

(earn)arearound20，000yuanperyear.2．Iam

(fortune)enoughtoreadpoetrywrittenbytheworld-famouspoet.3．Theysoughttogetintotheclubbutwererefused

(admit).4．Asforthe

(select)ofbusinessmedia,wouldyouliketosharesomethoughtswithus?5．Hispurposeistogatherasgreata

(diverse)ofmaterialsaspossible.earningsfortunateadmissionselectiondiversityⅢ.默寫核心短語（每空2分，滿分20分）1．

（朝……）前進(jìn)；（向……）去2．

尋找成功致富之路；闖世界3．

謀生4．

一系列或一連串（事件）5．

除了……外（還）；此外6．

導(dǎo)致；引起headtoseekone'sfortuneearnalivingaseriesofapartfrombringabout7．a(chǎn)mixof

.8．join...to...

.9．a(chǎn)bitof

.10．can'twait(todosth.)

.……的混合把……和……連接起來一點(diǎn)迫不及待（做某事）Ⅳ.選詞填空（每空2分，滿分10分）從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子1．Inthepastfewdecades，manyimmigrants

inAmericabydoingvarietiesofjobs.2．Ifelt

emotions，suchasdepression，lossanddespair.haveearnedalivingamixof3．Hiscomplainingtomeabouthismatters

mylosingmytemperjustnow.4．Apartfrommyclassmates，Ialso

thebookstoretoreadclassicsafterschoolthisafternoon.5．Themomentthebellrang，themajorityofthestudents

。dashoutoftheclassroom.broughtaboutheadedtocouldn'twaittoⅤ.微寫作（滿分20分）結(jié)合課文主題，使用本單元詞匯與句型寫一篇80詞左右的短文1．現(xiàn)今，

幾乎每個(gè)國(guó)家都重視多樣的(diverse)文化，

保護(hù)文化多樣性(diversity)也是我們的使命(mission)。2．通過這樣做，我們可能(it'slikelythat)會(huì)從中受益。3．我們必須承認(rèn)(admit),許多外國(guó)人來市中心(downtown)的目的就是希望目睹許多的(aseriesof)建筑物。4．除了(apartfrom)作為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)建筑的典型代表，這些建筑還是當(dāng)?shù)匚幕南笳?。參考范文：Nowadays,almosteverycountrypaysattentiontodiversecultures,andit'sourmissiontoprotectculturaldiversity.It'slikelythatwecanbenefitfromitbydoingso.Wemustadmitthatindowntownarea,manyforeignvisitorscomeherewishingtowitnessaseriesofbuildings.ApartfrombeingthetypicalexamplesoftraditionalChinesearchitecture,thesebuildingsareasymbolofthelocalculture.

03.晚練(五)默寫練習(xí)二Ⅰ.默寫重點(diǎn)單詞（每空2分，滿分40分）1．

adv.特別；格外

adj.頂好的；超級(jí)的2．

n．配飾；附件；配件3．

n．紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品4．

n．百分率；百分比5．

n．氣候6．

adj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的7．

n．材料；布料；素材

adj.物質(zhì)的；實(shí)際的superaccessorysouvenirpercentageclimatemildmaterial8．

n．衣服；服裝9．

n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→

adj.集體的，共同的→

vt.搜集；收藏10．

vt.&vi.定居；結(jié)束（爭(zhēng)論）；解決（糾紛）→

。n．解決；定居→

n．殖民者；移居者11．

n．建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短語等的）結(jié)構(gòu)→

v．建筑；修建；建造→

vt.重建；再建12．

vt.適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身

n.西服；套裝→

。adj.合適的；適當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

adj.不合適的clothingcollectioncollectivecollectsettlesettlementsettlerconstructionconstructreconstructsuitsuitableunsuitableⅡ.詞形變化填空（每空3分，滿分15分）1．Therewasa

(neat)foldedpinksweateronthebackofthechair.2．Therearepoisonousmushroomsinthis

(contain).3．Thehousesdesignedforimmigrantsareunder

(construct).4．Ipromisethatyoursuitwillbedefinitelyreadyfor

(collect)onTuesday.5．Apartfromallthework，hehad

(finance)dilemmas.neatlycontainerconstructioncollectionfinancialⅢ.默寫核心短語（每空2分，滿分20分）1．

僅舉幾例2．

第一手；親自3．a(chǎn)touristdraw

.

4．a(chǎn)llyearround

.

5．turninto

.tonamebutafew(at)firsthand旅游景點(diǎn)一整年；全年變成；成為6．themajorityof

.7．inreallife

.8．varietiesof

.9．belocatedin/on...

.10．behometo...

.大多數(shù)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中各種各樣的位于……；坐落于…………的棲息地/產(chǎn)地/家園Ⅳ.選詞填空（每空2分，滿分10分）從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子1．Iheadedtothefamousrestaurantwhich

thedowntowndistrict.2．Therainforest

diverseanimalsandplants.3．Aseriesofaccidentsthatoccurredinhislifeenabledhimto

.astrong-mindedman.islocatedinishometoturninto4．

mycolleaguespreferpractisingtaichi，whileafewlikekungfu.5．Hewritesjournals

，meaningthathedoessoeveryday.ThemajorityofallyearroundⅤ.語法填空（每空1.5分，滿分15分）文中加黑詞匯為本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯Althoughonlyasmallpercentageofpeoplesupportedhim，ayoungman1.

(wear)jeansandbootsstillheadedtoabigcity，whereheclaimedtoseekhisfortune.2.

(stand)onthebusystreet，hewhisperedtohimself,“Nowthatyoucan'treceivefinancialsupportfromyourfamily，youhavenochoi