SectionⅡ

ReadingandThinking內容索引02.研學案?素養(yǎng)為本精講精練用?中頻詞匯句式學?語言要點知識03.晚練(二)01.預學案?知識為基聽說讀寫練?課堂5分鐘夯基01.預學案?知識為基聽說讀寫語篇精讀形成閱讀能力Task1框架宏觀建構：整體理解1.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theauthor'sintroductiontotheMissionDistrict.B．Theauthor'svisittoNapaValley.C．Theauthor'stripinSanFranciscowithdiversecultures.D．Theauthor'scampintheRedwoodForest.答案：C

2．Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.CampedtheGoldenGateBridgecultureshistoricalchangesChinatownjazzbar[指津]分類與組織信息1．分類信息就是先找出文章中的關鍵信息，如日期、數(shù)字、地點、事件、觀點等，并把這些信息按類別歸類。2．組織信息就是把分好類的信息按一定的順序，如新舊、多少、大小、種類、先后等順序重新排列，也可以把這些信息按分好類的順序畫出結構圖表等。

Task2

文本微觀剖析：細節(jié)探究ReadthetextonPages28～29carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatdoestheword“definitely”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Doubtfully. B．Surely.C．Extremely. D．Directly.答案：B

2．WhatistheMissionDistrictmostfamousfor?A．Itspopulation. B．Itshistory.C．Itscultures. D．Itsliveliness.答案：C

3．Whatisthewriter'sgeneralimpressionofSanFrancisco?A．Impressive. B．Justso-so.C．Strange. D．Surprising.答案：A

4．Whatisthepassage?A．Ahistorynovel. B．Ahomeletter.C．Atraveljournal. D．Abookreview.答案：C

Task3佳句妙筆生輝：續(xù)寫提能Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencestodescribetheenvironment.①Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.②Itwasquitemodernandlively.Task4辨難句拆分解：閱讀清障1.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.[句式分析][自主翻譯]

答案：多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。2．Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.[句式分析][自主翻譯]

答案：這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔，城市、大海和金門大橋美景盡收眼底。02.研學案?素養(yǎng)為本精講精練學·語言要點知識1)admitvi.&vt.承認vt.準許進入(或加入)；容納(1)beadmittedas被承認為；被接受為beadmittedinto/to被錄?。槐唤邮?2)admitsb./sth.as/tobe...承認某人/某事是……admitdoing/havingdone...承認做了……(3)admissionn.準許進入；入場費[練透]單句語法填空①Beinghumorousandpatient,Mr.Cheng__________(admit)tobeoneofthebestteachers.(讀后續(xù)寫之人物描寫)②Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmitted________myfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.③Besides,therewillbean________(admit)chargeof50yuanforeachperson.wasadmittedinto/toadmission[寫美]完成句子④得知我校乒乓球隊正在招收新隊員，我迫不及待地想邀請你加入球隊。Learningthatourschooltabletennisteam_______________________，

Icanhardlywaittoinviteyoutojoinit.[熟詞生義]

Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1，000students.(admitvt.容納)下個月完工的食堂可以容納1000名學生。isadmittingnewmembers2)occurvi.(occurred;occurred;occurring)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)[練透]單句語法填空①Thatnightaterriblestorm________(occur),withthewindblowingandbeatingthehouse.②Abrightideasuddenly________(occur)tothetwinsthattheycouldmakebreakfastfortheirmothertocelebrateMother'sDay.occurredoccurred[寫美]完成句子③她突然想起她和老同學在咖啡館有個約會。________________________shehadanappointmentwithheroldclassmateatthecafé.[名師點津]表示“某人突然想到某事”的表達還有：Ithits/strikessb.that...;sth.strike(s)sb.;sth.come(s)tosb.;sb.hit(s)on/uponsth.Ithit/struck/occurredtoherthat3)seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)

尋找；尋求；爭?。?向人)請求(1)seekone'sfortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界seekadvicefrom...向……征求建議(2)seekafter/for追求，尋求seekout挑選出；找出seektodosth.試圖做某事[練透]單句語法填空①Nowagreatmanycollegegraduatesareseeking________ahigh-paidjobbutoftensufferaseriesofdisappointingoutcomes.②Thetwinssought________(make)adeliciousMother'sDaybreakfast,butfailed.Therefore,itoccurredtothemtoseekadvicefromtheirbelovedfather.fortomake[寫美]完成句子③他們設法找到了一個安靜的地方，可以坐下來欣賞自然風景。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)They________________________________wheretheycouldsitdownandadmirethenaturalscenery.[小詞匯·大文化]

Itismorevaluabletoseektruththantoownit.—Einstein追求真理比擁有真理更有價值。——愛因斯坦managedtoseekaquietplace4)bringabout導致；引起bringback使回想起；使恢復bringin引進；生產bringup撫養(yǎng)；撫育；談及bringbacktolife使復活，給……以活力[練透]單句語法填空①Brought________inaremotearea,hefounditquitedifficulttofitinwiththisdistrict.②Thispictureoftenbrings________tomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.③Everyonewasexcited,enjoyingtheconveniencebrought________bythesharedbicycles.upbackabout[寫美]完成句子④幸運的是，一位旅美的華裔移民正試圖讓這門藝術重獲生機。Luckily,aChineseimmigrantinAmericaistryingto____________________________．bringthisartbacktolife5)escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫(1)escapefrom...從……中逃脫escapedoingsth.逃避做某事(2)escapeone'sattention/notice逃過某人的注意(3)anarrowescape死里逃生[練透]單句語法填空①Tocreatealow-carboncampus,weshouldescape________(throw)awayrubbishhereandthere.②Withthehelpofthefirefighters,theworkersmanagedtoescape________theburningminequicklyandsafely.throwingfrom[寫美]詞匯升級③Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmates,butIforgothisname,whichmademeembarrassed.→Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmates,buthisname______________________，

whichmademeembarrassed.[指津]

“不一樣的”忘記，遺忘：(1)sth.escape(s)sb.某人遺忘某事；(2)sb.forget(s)sth.某人忘記某事escapedme用·中頻詞匯句式核心詞匯詮釋1)headto(朝……)前進；(向……)去headfor/towards

朝……前進headnorth/south朝北/南走[練透]完成句子退休后，他到農村過著舒適的生活。Afterheretired,he________________________thecountrysidetoleadacomfortablelife.headedto/for/towards2)earnvt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得(1)earnmoney＝makemoney掙錢earnone'sliving＝makealiving謀生earntherespectofsb.贏得某人的尊敬(2)earningsn.利潤；收入，工資[練透]完成句子①在我看來，你已經(jīng)足夠大了，可以謀生了。AsfarasI'mconcerned,youareoldenough________________________________．②他和一群人一起表演飛行跳傘，以此來掙錢。Hedidthiswithagroupthatperformedflyingtricksto______________________．toearn/makealivingearnmoney3)claimvt.&n．奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言；索賠(1)claimsb.'slife奪去某人的生命claimtohavedonesth.聲稱做了某事It'sclaimedthat...據(jù)稱/說……(2)makeaclaim(on...)for...(向……)提出賠償……[練透]完成句子①研究人員聲稱他們發(fā)現(xiàn)每晚有規(guī)律地睡8小時對我們的健康十分有益。

Researchers________________thatgettingaregulareight-hoursleepeverynightmakesarealdifferencetoourhealth.②有人宣稱，幽默不僅能影響病人的情緒，實際上還能使他們更快地康復。________________humornotonlyaffectspatients'moods,butcanactuallyhelpthemrecoverfaster.claimtohavefoundItisclaimedthat4)apartfrom除了……外(還)；此外apartfrom＝besides除……外(還有)apartfrom＝except除……外(不包括)[練透]完成句子首先，據(jù)稱除了努力學習，你也應該參加一些課外活動來放松自己。Firstly,________________________________________，

youshouldalsotakepartinsomeafter-classactivitiestorelaxyourself.itisclaimedthatapartfromstudyinghard經(jīng)典句式解構1)句型公式：It＋系動詞＋adj.(＋for/ofsb.)＋todosth.【教材原句】

Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我不得不承認，再次回到這座城市的感覺實在是太棒了。(1)動詞不定式(短語)作主語時，為了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語后置。常用于這個句型的形容詞有easy,difficult,hard,important,possible等。(2)it還可以放在find,make,consider等動詞后作形式賓語，指代動詞不定式、動名詞短語或從句。[練透]單句語法填空①Itisdifficultforher________(keep)abalancebetweenfamilyandwork.②Ifeelitagreathonourforme__________(invite)tospeakatthemeeting.[寫美]完成句子③被選為這個活動的代表之一感覺真是太好了。

__________________________________oneoftherepresentativesintheactivity.tokeeptobeinvitedItfeelsdefinitelygoodtobeselectedas2)句型公式：Therebe＋sb./sth.＋非謂語動詞【教材原句】

Thereweresomanygoodcafésandrestaurantstochoosefrom．這里有很多不錯的咖啡館和餐館可供選擇。此句中含有動詞不定式tochoosefrom，此句為therebe句型中非謂語的使用，主要有以下幾種情況：注意：不定式與被修飾詞為被動關系，如不定式中的動詞為不及物動詞，其后應加介詞。[練透]單句語法填空①Therewasnobody________(buy)popcornatfirst,whichmadeBernardfeellikesittingonpinsandneedles.②Asplanned,wearetogatheratthegateofourschool,andtherewillbeabus________(wait)forus.③Therewerediverseactivities________(organize)bytheStudentUniontoarouseourinterestinlearningEnglish.tobuywaitingorganized[寫美]完成句子④在設備齊全的自習室里有很多值得探索的地方，因此，我寫信邀請你一起體驗一下。[2022·浙江6月卷應用文]________________________inthewell-equippedstudyroomandtherefore,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoexperienceittogether.Thereisalottoexplore練·課堂5分鐘夯基Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Withhiseyesintears,he________(承認)thathehadcheatedinthefinalexamination.2．Ifyouwanttotrysomenewlearningmethods,you'dbetter________(選擇)thosethatareproperforyourself.admittedselect3．Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,hedecidedtoleavehishometownands________forjobopportunitiesinothercities.4．Myhometownusedtobeasmalltown，wherepeoplee________alivingbyfishingeveryday.seekearnedⅡ.固定搭配和句式1．Afterthehurricane,thousandsofvolunteers________________(前往)thedisasterarea,rangingfrombusinessmentoworkers.2．Theeconomicreformhas____________________(導致巨大變化)inthelivesofthecommonpeople.3．________________(除了英語),hehasagoodcommandofRussianaswell.4．Thestudentsalwaysasktheirteacher________________(一連串問題)whenevertheymeet.headedto/for/towardsbroughtaboutgreatchangesApartfromEnglishseriesofquestions03.晚練(二)

維度1單詞拼寫（每空2.5分，滿分20分）1．Inourclass，thestudentswhokeepjournalseverydayareina

.（少數(shù)）.2．Hethoughthis

（使命）

inhislifewastospreaddiverseChineseoutstandingculturestoforeigners.3．Becauseofhisflexibleandpracticalplan，thecompanyhas

。（掙錢）moremoneythanbefore.4．Ihadthegoodfortunetobe

（挑選）

asmanagerofthecompany.minoritymissionearnedselected5．Ihaveto

（承認）

thatthenewscameasasurprise.6．GrowingupinSanFrancisco,theboylearntSpanishfromhis

.（移民）

parents.7．Is

advicefromthekind-heartedandexperiencedretiredprofessoryesterday.8．Atravelj

isapersonaldiarythatallowsyoutorecordyourthoughts,feelings,andexperiencesduringyourtravels.admitmmigrantsoughtjournal

維度2單句語法填空（每空2.5分，滿分20分）1．Ourcompanyvalues

(diverse)andwelcomesemployeesfromdifferentbackgrounds.2．Ihavebeen

(fortune)enoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworldasalecturer.3．Weneedtoknowtheexacttimetheincident

(occur).4．

(assist)himtogetoverthedifficulties，Iofferedhimsomegoodsuggestions.diversityfortunateoccurredToassist5．Therearemanyapplicants

(wait)tobehiredbytheworld-famousfirm.6．Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgood

(be)backinthecityagain.7．Thereareabout300people

(attend)theweddingceremony.8．Togain

(admit)toakeyuniversity,theboywilldefinitelytakeadvantageofthepreciouschance.waitingtobeattendingadmission

維度3完成句子（每空5分，滿分20分）1．毫無疑問，有無數(shù)的學生盼望著被一所重點大學錄取。Thereisnodoubtthat

。akeyuniversity.2．我突然意識到在鄉(xiāng)下教書是一份非常有意義的工作。

teachinginthecountrysidewasaverymeaningfuljob.therearenumerousstudentslookingforwardtobeingadmittedto/intoItoccurredtomethat3．其次，你可以向你的老師和朋友尋求建議，這些建議會使你最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來。Secondly,youcan

，

whichcanbringoutthebestinyourself.4．互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最新變化將有助于帶來全面的改進。RecentchangesintheInternet

overallimprovements.seekadvicefromyourteachersandfriendswillhelpbringabout

維度4課文語法填空（每空1.5分，滿分15分）

IfinallybeganmyfirstdayinSanFrancisco,acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquake1.

occurredin1906.Therearemanybeautifulold2.

(building)inthecity—manysittingontopofbighills,3.

(offer)greatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.that/whichbuildingsofferingIstayedinahotelneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict,4.

.centreforart,music,andfood.Manyofthepeoplelivinghere5.

(be)fromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.Afterwards,IatesomeMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthe6.

。(history)changesinCalifornia.Ilearntthataftergold7.

.(discover)nearSanFranciscoin1848,manypeoplefromallovertheworldcametoCalifornia8.

(seek)theirfortuneandSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.aarehistoricalwasdiscoveredtoseek9.

(actual),themuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Intheevening,IwenttoChinatownandateinaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfood10.

chinaplates.Ican'twaittogotoajazzbarintheRichmondDistricttomorrowevening.ActuallyonⅠ.閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分10分）

體裁：記敘文主題語境：美國交流項目AEP

難度：★★★☆☆[2024·江西省高一下學期期末]UnderanearlyfullmooninthedarknessofthenightskyoverKansas,agroupofstudentstarwatcherssatinacircletakingturnsonthetelescope.Theyseemveryhappy,verycheerful,andexcitedtoexperiencenewthings.Itwasabondingexperiencethatwasoutofthisworld,especiallyconsideringthatonlyadaybeforetheywereasforeigntoeachotherasthemoonlandscapeitself.Thispastsummermorethan300highschoolgraduatessignedupfortheuniquestudentexchangeprogram.Unlikethewell-knownforeignexchangemodelthataffordsstudentsachancetostudyabroad,thisprogramgivesstudentstheopportunitytosoakinabrand-newculturewithouteverleavingthecountry.It'scalledtheAmericanExchangeProject,orAEPforshort,co-foundedby29-year-oldFranelyMcCullough,grandsonofthelatePulitzerPrize-winninghistorianDavidMcCullough.“WefundkidstospendaweekinthesummeraftersenioryearinanAmericantownthatissocio-economicallyandculturallydifferentfromtheonethatthey'regrowingupin.”McCulloughsaid.ForthepastthreeyearsMcCullough'sbeengivinghighschoolgraduatesthatsameexperience,andsofaratleast,it'shavingtheimpacthehopeditwould.Aweekmaynotseemlikealotoftime,butattheendofthosesevendays,youcanseethekidshavebeenbondedsomuch.OnegirlfromSouthDakotasaid,“I'veneverbeenapartofacommunitywhereI'mnottheminority.So,thisisverymuchanexperiencethatIreallyappreciatesomuch.”McCulloughhopestooffertheprogramtoamillionstudentsbydecade'send,andallfreeofcharge,thankstobignamedonors,includingthelikesofStevenSpielberg.“IthinkthisalloughttobeastypicaltotheAmericanhighschoolexperienceasthegraduatingparty，”McCulloughsaid.“Ithinkeverykidineverytownshouldhaveanexperiencelikethis.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹一個美國交流項目AEP，這是一個讓學生在不離開國家的情況下體驗全新文化的項目。1．Whatdothewords“outofthisworld”meaninParagraph2？(

)A．Wonderful. B．Confusing.C．Challenging. D．Meaningless.答案：A解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“UnderanearlyfullmooninthedarknessofthenightskyoverKansas,agroupofstudentstarwatcherssatinacircletakingturnsonthetelescope.Theyseemveryhappy,verycheerful,andexcitedtoexperiencenewthings.”和畫線詞后文“especiallyconsideringthatonlyadaybeforetheywereasforeigntoeachotherasthemoonlandscapeitself”可推斷，這是一種不同尋常的親密體驗。所以畫線部分outofthisworld意思為“非常好的”，與wonderful意思一致。故選A。2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheAEPproject？(

)A．It'sasummercampforseniorstudents.B．It'safreeweek-longtripinanewtown.C．It'sinhonourofalatefamoushistorian.D．It'saforeignexchangeprograminAmerica.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“‘WefundkidstospendaweekinthesummeraftersenioryearinanAmericantownthatissocio-economicallyandculturallydifferentfromtheonethatthey'regrowingupin.’McCulloughsaid.”可知，AEP是在一個新的城鎮(zhèn)進行為期一周的免費之旅。故選B。3．WhydoestheauthormentionSouthDakotainParagraph5？(

)A．Toshowtheimpactoftheproject.B．Toexplaintheoriginoftheproject.C．Topredictthefutureoftheproject.D．Toinvitemorekidstojointheproject.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，作者提及SouthDakota是為了引用來自此地的一個女孩的話，來展示AEP這個項目所產生的影響。故選A。4．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？(

)A.StudentsExploringtheUniversebytheTelescopeB.ANewAmericanTownBeingOpentotheStudentsC.TheBigNamesDonatingFundtotheStudents'GrowthD.StudentsBuildingBridgesAcrosstheAmericanDivide答案：D解析：標題歸納題。根據(jù)第四段及全文可知，文章主要介紹美國交流項目AEP，這個項目資助孩子們在高中結束后的夏天，在一個與他們成長的地方社會經(jīng)濟和文化不同的美國小鎮(zhèn)度過一周。由此可知，“學生們架起跨越美國鴻溝的橋梁”能夠概括文章主旨，適合作為文章標題。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）體裁：記敘文主題語境：籃球比賽經(jīng)歷

難度：★★★☆☆[2024·山東東營高一下學期期末]Twosecondswereleftontheclock,weweredownbyonepoint,andIwasatthefree-throwline.IfI

1

thefirstshot,Iwouldtakeasecondshot.Ifwe

2

，

wewereout.Itwasthefinals.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch,thoughI'mnota(n)

3

athlete.Istartedplayingbasketballinthesixthgrade.Ipracticedoutsideforhoursandhours,daysanddaysandmy

4

hadbecomeverygood.IneverygameIplayedashardasIcould.Iwas

5

abletomaketheteamintheeighthgrade,andevenworkedmywayuptobeingastarter.AlthoughIcouldnotrunasfastorjumpashighasmynaturallyathleticteammates,thatnever

6

me.Istronglybelievedthatmyeffortwould

7

．Nowthiswasmy

8

，

alleyesonme.Iwasagoodfree-throwshooter.I'd

9

athousandedtimes.

10

，

onthatday,onthatshot,Imissed.I

11

jumpedupfortherebound.Someonefromtheotherteam

12

it,though,andthegamewasover.Wewereout.Afterthegame,ourcoach

13

everyoneforagreatseason.Thenheturnedtome,saying,“Excellent！”Andeveryonepresentclapped.Ilearnedthatdaythatthereisnosuchthingas“yourmoment”.Whoyouaredoesnotcomedowntoonesuccessorone

14

.Whatyoudoandhowhardyouworkeverysingledaydo

15

．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者在一場關鍵的籃球比賽中的經(jīng)歷，盡管最終未能幫助球隊獲勝，但教練和隊友的認可讓他意識到，日常的努力和堅持比一時的成敗更為重要。1．(

)A.threw B．recordedC．made D．demanded答案：C解析：句意：如果我第一次投中了，我會再投一次。根據(jù)下文“Iwouldtakeasecondshot”可知，此處指如果投籃投中；maketheshot“擊中，投中”，故選C。2．(

)A.managed B．lostC．agreed D．succeeded答案：B解析：句意：如果我們輸了，我們就出局了。根據(jù)下文“wewereout”可知，如果失敗就會出局，故選B。3．(

)A.flexible B．determinedC．intelligent D．natural答案：D解析：句意：我很喜歡打籃球，雖然我不是天生的運動員。結合“though”表達的讓步語氣和下文“Ipracticedoutsideforhoursandhours,daysanddays”中作者強調反復練習可推知，作者喜歡籃球，但不是一個天賦型的運動員，故選D。4．(

)A.shot B．personalityC．will D．shape答案：A解析：句意：我在室外練習了幾個小時，一天又一天，我的投籃變得非常好。結合“Ipracticedoutsideforhoursandhours,daysanddays”和下一段中“Iwasagoodfree-throwshooter.”可知，經(jīng)過不斷練習，作者投籃投得非常好，故選A。5．(

)A.directly B．eventuallyC．personally D．equally答案：B解析：句意：我最終在八年級的時候進入了球隊，