SectionⅣ

ReadingforWriting內(nèi)容索引02.研學(xué)案?素養(yǎng)為本精講精練學(xué)?語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)知識(shí)03.晚練(四)01.預(yù)學(xué)案?知識(shí)為基聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)練?課堂5分鐘夯基01.預(yù)學(xué)案?知識(shí)為基聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)語(yǔ)篇精讀形成閱讀能力Task1文本微觀剖析：細(xì)節(jié)探究Readthetextandthenchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.1．TheChinatowninSanFrancisco________．A．isthebiggestintheworldB．isinthecentreofthecityC．isaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencetraditionalChinesecultureinreallifeD．istheplacewhereRobertLouisStevensonwasbornC2．WhatcanvisitorsdoinChinatown?A．TastetraditionalChinesefood.B．ExperiencethemixofChinesecultureandwesternculture.C．EnjoylotsofChinesearchitecture.D．BothAandC．D3．WhatattractsvisitorsmostinChinatown?A．TraditionalChinesedishes.B．Chinesetea.C．Chineseclothing.D．Chinesechessandtaichi.A4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．LargegroupsofChineseimmigrantssettledinSanFranciscolongbeforethegoldrush.B．BankofCantonusedtobeafamoussiteintheChinatowninSanFrancisco.C．ChineseimmigrantsinChinatownhavegotusedtothewesternlifestyleinAmerica.D．TraditionalChinesedishesinChinatownarepopularwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.DTask2佳句妙筆生輝：應(yīng)用文提能熟記下列用來(lái)描寫(xiě)地點(diǎn)的句子1．TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthebiggestinAmerica,andalsotheoldest.2．Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.3．OtherfamoussitesincludetheTinHowTempleandBankofCanton,tonamebutafew.4．Thesedays,thesquareisagreatplacetoseetraditionalChinesecultureinreallife,suchasgamesofChinesechess,andpeoplepractisingtaichi.02.研學(xué)案?素養(yǎng)為本精講精練學(xué)·語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)知識(shí)核心詞匯詮釋1)settlevt.&vi.定居；結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論)；解決(糾紛)(1)settledown(使)安定；安居；平靜下來(lái)settlein/into安頓下來(lái)；習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)settledownto(doing)sth.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真(做)某事[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Bernardsettleddownto________(learn)howtomakepopcornaftersellingoutthefirstbasketofpopcorn.②Withno________(settle)reacheduntilmidnight,alltheparticipantsheadedtotheirhomeswithrelief.(2)settlern.移居者；殖民者settlementn.定居點(diǎn)；

處理；

解決③Havingwavedgoodbyetohim,Irushedtowardsthebus,leavinghimbehindwithapromise________(settle)thefareuponmyreturn.[2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)]learningsettlementtosettle[寫(xiě)美]完成句子④我不知道如何解決我現(xiàn)在面臨的道德困境，因此我寫(xiě)信向你尋求建議。(應(yīng)用文之求助信)Notknowing_________________________Iamfacingnow,Iamwritingtoseekadvicefromyou.howtosettlethemoraldilemma2)constructionn.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語(yǔ)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)(1)underconstruction在建設(shè)中underrepair在修理中underdiscussion在討論中underconsideration在考慮中(2)constructvt.建造；構(gòu)成[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theworkers_____________(construct)thebridgedamagedbytheflood,andthebridgeunderconstructionconnectstheroadwiththetown.②Thebridgeconnectingthetwoislandsis________constructionandisexpectedtobecompletedinOctober.areconstructingunder[寫(xiě)美]完成句子③他朝著聲音的方向跑去，在一個(gè)建筑工地停了下來(lái)。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))Herantowardsthesoundand______________________________．[名師指津]

“under＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)為表示動(dòng)作的名詞，通常含有被動(dòng)意義，意為“在……過(guò)程中”。stoppedataconstructionsite3)suitvt.適合；滿(mǎn)足……需要；相配；合身n．西服；套裝(1)suitone'sneeds滿(mǎn)足某人的需要(2)suitableadj.合適的；適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配的besuitableforsb./sth.適合某人/某物besuitabletodosth.適合做某事[寫(xiě)美]一句多譯我確信這份志愿者工作適合我，因?yàn)槲揖ㄓ⒄Z(yǔ)。①I(mǎi)dobelieveIam________________________becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(suitable)②IdobelieveI_____________________________becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(suitable)③Idobelieve________________________becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(suit)[小詞匯·大文化]

Aguestshouldsuittheconvenienceofthehost.客隨主便。suitableforthisvoluntaryjobamsuitabletodothisvoluntaryjobthisvoluntaryjobsuitsme4)(at)firsthand第一手；親自(1)athand在手邊；在附近；即將發(fā)生byhand用手handinhand手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)on(the)onehand...ontheother(hand)...一方面……另一方面……(2)handin提交；交上[練透]用hand的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①Asthesayinggoes,“Successandfailurealwaysgo____________．”②Itwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldkeepadictionaryclose____________．③Iheardaboutthenews____________firsthandfrommyneighbour.[寫(xiě)美]完成句子④一方面，電腦提高工作效率，但另一方面，他們又帶來(lái)一些新問(wèn)題。________________，

computersimprovetheworkingefficiency;________________，

theyalsobringaboutsomenewproblems.handinhandathandatOn(the)onehandontheother(hand)5)containvt.包含；含有；容納；克制；抑制(感情)(1)containsth.包含/含有/容納某物containoneself自我忍耐/克制(2)containern.容器[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Trytoeatfoodgroups________(contain)vitaminsA,CandE,whichwilldolotsofgoodtoyourhealth.②Hearingthegoodnews,hecouldn'tcontain________(he)andburstintolaughter.③Idon'tknowhowmanycollectionsareinthisold________(contain).containinghimselfcontainer[寫(xiě)美]完成句子④聽(tīng)到我在寫(xiě)作比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的好消息，我的老師無(wú)法抑制以我為傲的心情。[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)]HearingthegoodnewsthatIwonthemedalinthewritingcontest,myteachercouldhardly______________________________________inme.[助記](méi)

contain和includecontainhispride經(jīng)典句式解構(gòu)1)句型公式：what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句【教材原句】

WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.早先作為中國(guó)移民住宅區(qū)的地方后來(lái)變成了中華文化的中心。(1)what在此處引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。(2)what用作連接代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分(主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ))。(3)that也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但that在從句中不作成分，沒(méi)有意義，只起連接作用。[寫(xiě)美]完成句子①過(guò)去看似不可能完成的任務(wù)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了。[2024·浙江1月卷]____________________________________hasnowbeencompleted.②使我害怕的是我無(wú)法通過(guò)即將到來(lái)的考試。________________________________Iwouldn'tpassthecomingexam.③給我印象最深的是，我們的老師總是營(yíng)造出一種我們可以自由交流的氛圍。________________________________ourteacheralwayscreatesakindofatmospherewherewecanvoiceouropinionsfreely.WhatseemedlikeanimpossibletaskWhatmademescaredwasthatWhatimpressesmemostisthat2)句型公式：“不定代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句【教材原句】

ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.如今，唐人街的絕大多數(shù)居民依舊是華人，他們中很多人英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得并不流利。(1)若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)常用whom，指物時(shí)常用which。(2)whose也可以放在介詞后，即“介詞＋whose＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①TherearevarioustypicalChinesecustomsduringtheSpringFestival,twoof________aretomakedumplingsandsetofffireworks.②Therelivesanoldmanneartheschool,thesonof________isworkinginthatdistrict.＝Therelivesanoldmanneartheschool,________sonisworkinginthatdistrict.whichwhomwhose[寫(xiě)美]完成句子③彼得邀請(qǐng)了30多人參加他的生日聚會(huì)，其中大部分是他的同學(xué)。Peterinvitedover30peopletohisbirthdayparty,____________________________.mostofwhomwerehisclassmates練·課堂5分鐘夯基Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoad__________(建筑).2．Therefore,collectingsomereading________(材料)inadvanceisnecessary.3．Neverhavefaithinhim;heisnothingbutawolfinsheep's________(衣服).4．Shewaswearingan________blacksuit,whichmadeherlookmorebeautiful.constructionmaterialsclothingneatⅡ.固定搭配和句式1．Asweallknow,________________(各種各樣的)factorsresultinclimatechanges.2．TheLouvre,oneoftheworld'slargestartgalleries,________________(位于)Paris.3．Aslongasyouworkhard,aseriesofthingsyouwanttogetcan________________(變成)reality.4．Wesettledallthematters,andafterwards,wesetoffforthe________________(旅游景點(diǎn))togetrelaxed.5．ChangbaishanisChina'slargestnaturereserveand________________(發(fā)源地)agreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.varietiesofislocatedinturnintotouristdrawishometo03.晚練(四)

維度

1單詞拼寫(xiě)（每空2.5分，滿(mǎn)分20分）1．Thesealevelisgoingupbecauseof

（氣候）

change.2．Wemaybeabletodesignacourseto

（滿(mǎn)足……需要）

yourparticularneeds.3．Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentence

。（包含，

包括）

thebestadviceI'veeverhad:beconfidentandbrave.4．Hehastoo

（溫和的）

anaturetogetangry，evenifhehasachainofgoodreasons.climatesuitcontainingmild5．Ispentagreatdealofmoneyon

（紀(jì)念品）

beforeIreturnedfromthetouristattraction.6．Wemustprovidegood

（材料）

todevelopthestudents'readingskills.7．Thelibraryhasa

（收藏品）

of80，000booksand90kindsofnewspapers.8．Afterretirement,theoldcouplewenttoBeihai,boughtasecond-handhouseands

downthere.souvenirsmaterialscollectionsettled

維度2單句語(yǔ)法填空（每空2.5分，滿(mǎn)分20分）1．Ifplasticandrubberareburnt，they‘lldefinitelygiveoff

。(poison)gases.2．Thechairmansaidthatthehousesdesignedforthehomelessintheearthquakewerestillunder

(construct).3．Theexhibitionisa

(collect)ofworkscreatedbysomefamouspaper-cuttingartistsinChina.4．AsfarasIamconcerned,hisnewpoemsarenot

(suit)forchildreninthekindergarten.poisonousconstructioncollectionsuitable5．Therobotslookedafterpatientswhohadthediseasevery

。(mild),givingoutfoodandkeepingthehospitalclean.6．

(contain)richnaturalandculturalrelics,MountTaihasbeenlistedontheWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageList.7．With

(vary)ofproductsavailableontheInternet,wecanchooseandgetwhateverwewant.8．Wehopethatourcommunitycanprovidesome

(finance)support.mildlyContainingvarietiesfinancial

維度3話(huà)題寫(xiě)作——地方介紹（每空4分，共20分）1．云南省有許多旅游景點(diǎn)，游客無(wú)法抑制他們內(nèi)心的興奮。Therearemanytouristdraws/attractionsinYunnanProvinceandtouristscan't

．2．省會(huì)昆明全年氣候溫和，適宜居住。Kunming，theprovincialcapitalcity，withitsmildclimateallyearround，

．3．最吸引我的是麗江的自然之美。

isthenaturalbeautyofLijiang.containtheirinnerexcitementissuitabletoliveinWhatattractsmemost4．我渴望和我最好的朋友手拉手游覽麗江古城。Ilong/desiretovisittheOldTownofLijiangwithmybestfriend

．5．因?yàn)樗鼫睾偷奶鞖夂托沱惖娘L(fēng)景，我決定將來(lái)定居在云南。Becauseofitsmildweatherandbeautifulscenery，Idecideto

．handinhandsettledowninYunnaninthefuture

維度4課文語(yǔ)法填空（每空1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthe1.

(big)andoldestinAmerica.Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningit'salwaysagoodtime2.

(visit).Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettled3.

theareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.Laterit4.

(turn)intoacentreforChineseculture.MostresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdon'tspeakEnglish5.

(fluent).ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.biggesttovisitinturnedfluentlyTraditionally,visitorsenterChinatownthroughtheDragonGate,6.

。wasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.OtherfamoussitesincludetheTinHowTempleandBankofCanton,etc.PortsmouthSquareisalsoakeysite,7.

(be)thecentreofChinatown.ThestoresintheChinatownofferauniquerangeofsouvenirs,goods,clothingandallkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.TherearealsoChineseteastores,wherevisitorscantasteandbuy8.

。(variety)ofChinesetea.whichbeingvarietiesButwhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownis9.

(it)food.Chinatownsare10.

importantpartofthediversecultureoftheUSA.VisitorscanexperiencetraditionalChineseculturefirsthandthere.itsanⅠ.閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

體裁：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：綠色天堂的創(chuàng)造者難度：★★★☆☆[2024·山東德州高一下學(xué)期期中]AheartattackledIvanMarkovtotakeupgardeningonasmallpatch（小塊土地）

infrontofhiscouncilflat.Now,he'sspreadinghisloveofnatureacrosssouthLondon.MarkovgrewuponBougainvilleIsland,PapuaNewGuinea,andlearnedtolovenatureinthesetropicalzones.In2007,hemovedtoLewisham,south-eastLondon,toworkasateacher.Unfortunately,hewasdiagnosedwithheartfailurein2010.Duringthetreatmentandrecovery,hereadaboutalocalawardforbestgarden,andthoughheonlyhadafrontgardenoutsidehisflat,hethoughtthecompetitionwouldbesomethingtoworktowards.Heworkedonhispatchformostoftheyear,plantingseedsandplants,suchasflowers,berriesandherbs.Surprisingly,hewonthebestfrontgardenprize.“Icouldn'tbelieveit，”hesays.“Inearlyfelloffmyseat.”Thatwasthestart.Markovcreatedacommunitynursery（苗圃）

atthesideofhishouse,andstartedplantingbushesacrosstheroad.“Ihadsomuchbeautyinmygarden，”hesays.“IwantedtosharewhatIhad.”Hestartedofferingguidetoothers.NewsofMarkov'sgreen-fingeredselflessnessbegantospread.“Igotosomeone'spropertyandgivethemadviceonhowtoplantagarden，”hesays.Hedeliverscuttingsandseedsandhelpspeoplereportplants,buteverythinghedoesisfree.Todate,Markovhashelpedsixneighbourhoodsembracesustainablegardening.Hewantstoshowpeopleyoudon'thavetoliveinthecountrytocreatebeauty.“Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchspaceyouhave.Outsidemyplacethere'satinysquare,tiny.Igrowtomatoesthereformysupper.Theopportunitiesareendless.”GardeninggivesMarkov“thefeelingofcreatingsomethingfromnothingandsomuchpleasure”.Hisdreamistocreatemoregreenareas.Markovismakingthiscornerofsouth-eastLondonaparadiseforall.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了為所有人創(chuàng)造綠色天堂的創(chuàng)造者——IvanMarkov從事園藝事業(yè)的勵(lì)志故事。1．WhatcanbeinferredaboutMarkovinParagraph2？(

)A．Heworkedasagardener.B．Hefailedinthecompetition.C．Hewonaneducationprize.D．Heturnedoutagreenfinger.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Duringthetreatmentandrecovery,hereadaboutalocalawardforbestgarden,andthoughheonlyhadafrontgardenoutsidehisflat,hethoughtthecompetitionwouldbesomethingtoworktowards.Heworkedonhispatchformostoftheyear,plantingseedsandplants,suchasflowers,berriesandherbs.Surprisingly,hewonthebestfrontgardenprize.”可推知，他是一個(gè)園藝能手。故選D。2．WhichcanbestdescribeMarkovaccordingtoParagraph3？(

)A．Smartandcourageous.B．Confidentanddiligent.C．Generousandwarm-hearted.D．Humorousandenergetic.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知，他主動(dòng)和別人分享自己擁有的東西，說(shuō)明他是熱心的，他免費(fèi)幫助別人說(shuō)明他是慷慨的。故選C。3．WhatmayMarkovagreeaboutgardening？(

)A．Selflessnessvaluesalot.B．Skilledtechniquesareneeded.C．Muchspaceisimportant.D．Desiretotakeactionsmatters.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Hewantstoshowpeopleyoudon'thavetoliveinthecountrytocreatebeauty.‘Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchspaceyouhave.Outsidemyplacethere'satinysquare,tiny.Igrowtomatoesthereformysupper.Theopportunitiesareendless.’”可推知，關(guān)于園藝，馬爾科夫可能會(huì)同意采取行動(dòng)的愿望很重要。故選D。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？(

)A．Theoriginofacommunitynursery.B．Acreatorofagreenparadiseforall.C．Apositivespiritagainstdifficulty.D．Theharmonyofhumanandnature.答案：B解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“AheartattackledIvanMarkovtotakeupgardeningonasmallpatch（小塊土地）

infrontofhiscouncilflat.”和文章最后一段“GardeninggivesMarkov‘thefeelingofcreatingsomethingfromnothingandsomuchpleasure’.Hisdreamistocreatemoregreenareas.Markovismakingthiscornerofsouth-eastLondonaparadiseforall.”可知，文章介紹了為所有人創(chuàng)造綠色天堂的創(chuàng)造者——IvanMarkov從事園藝事業(yè)的勵(lì)志故事。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）體裁：夾敘夾議文主題語(yǔ)境：社會(huì)生活難度：★★★☆☆[2024·濟(jì)南高一下學(xué)期期末]Iteachlanguageinavocationalschool（職業(yè)學(xué)校）

inGermany.Someofmyclassesarefilledwithstudentsofdifferent

1

.Moreoftenthannot,Iwillhaveafewrefugees（難民）

intheclassregardlessofwhethertheyare“freshofftheboatwhose

2

ofGermanisoftenratherpoor”orhavelivedhereforafewyears.Someofthesestudentswhomanageto

3

theirthree-yearprogramwillbe

4

tolandajobandspendtheirworkinglifehere.Someothers,oncethey

5

theirexams,maygettheopportunityto

6

inuniversities.Ioftentookthemasideandgavethem

7

onhowtoimprovetheirlanguageskillsaswellasonhowto

8

totheGermanculturebetter.Afterclass,Ieventookacoupleofthemtoanoticeboardwhich

9

valuableinformationonposters.Ofcourse,theywere

10

formykindness.Idonotgetany

11

payforofferingthissortofadviceandIevenhave

12

someofmybreaks.

13

，

IfeelitisimportanttohelptheyoungstersinwhatIconsideravaluableway.Mylittleeffortsmightmakeabigdifferencetotheirlife.Fittinginwithanewcultureissoimportantasitbuilds

14

andexpandshorizons.Itmakesmehappytosharemyknowledgeasalanguageteacherand

15

kindnessineverydaylife.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。身為德國(guó)職校教師，作者面對(duì)多國(guó)籍學(xué)生，其中一些德語(yǔ)水平欠佳。作者自愿利用個(gè)人時(shí)間提供建議和資源，助其提升德語(yǔ)并獲取升學(xué)資格。1．(

)A.ages B．partiesC．nationalities D．tastes答案：C解析：句意：我在德國(guó)的一所職業(yè)學(xué)校教語(yǔ)言，我的一些班級(jí)里充滿(mǎn)了來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生。根據(jù)下文“Iwillhaveafewrefugees（難民）”可知，班級(jí)里充滿(mǎn)了來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生。故選C。2．(

)A.command B．impressionC．imagination D．expectation答案：A解析：句意：通常情況下，我會(huì)遇到一些難民，不管他們是“初來(lái)乍到德語(yǔ)掌握水平很差”，還是在這里住了幾年。這些學(xué)生中的一些人可能會(huì)設(shè)法完成他們的三年課程，并在這里找到一份工作，度過(guò)他們的職業(yè)生涯。根據(jù)下文“howtoimprovetheirlanguageskills”可知，學(xué)生的德語(yǔ)掌握水平往往很低。故選A。3．(

)A.complete B．runC．design D．launch答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文“theirthree-yearprogram”可知，指完成課程。故選A。4．(

)A.free B．likelyC．a(chǎn)fraid D．friendly答案：B解析：來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生可能會(huì)留在德國(guó)找工作。故選B。5．(

)A.pass B．lose