SectionⅤ

Writing——?jiǎng)”緦懽魍āゎ}型解讀戲劇是一種綜合的舞臺(tái)藝術(shù)，

它借助文學(xué)、音樂、舞蹈、美術(shù)等藝術(shù)手段塑造舞臺(tái)藝術(shù)形象，

揭示社會(huì)矛盾，

反映社會(huì)生活。戲劇劇本屬于記敘文。在寫作形式上以對(duì)話為主，

應(yīng)主要包括戲劇人物、人物的語(yǔ)言、舞臺(tái)說(shuō)明性文字等。劇本是舞臺(tái)表演的必要元素之一，劇本的結(jié)構(gòu)一般可分為開端、發(fā)展、轉(zhuǎn)折、高潮和結(jié)局。析·謀篇思路積·滿分素材

劇本人物對(duì)話常用句型1．Itisverykindofyou,sir,butwearenotallowedtoaccepttips.先生，您真是太好了，但我們不能收小費(fèi)。2．I'mafraidit'llcostalargeamountofmoney.恐怕這得花費(fèi)一大筆錢。3．Well,Iwonderifyoucouldpermitmetohaveonedayoff.嗯，我想知道您能否允許我請(qǐng)一天假。4．Ifyoupayyourbillnow,Icanhelptheothercustomers.如果您現(xiàn)在能付賬的話，我就可以去照顧別的顧客。5．WhenHenryopenstheenvelopeandholdsamillion-poundbanknoteinhishands,heissurprisedbuttheownerandwaiterareshocked.當(dāng)亨利把信封拆開拿出一張百萬(wàn)英鎊的鈔票時(shí)，他感到吃驚，店主和服務(wù)員也驚呆了。6．We'resogladthatyouevenenteredourlittleeatingplace.Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou'llcomeherewheneveryoulike.我們非常高興您能走進(jìn)我們這家小飯店，先生，真的，我希望您隨時(shí)光臨。7．Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.Justhavingyousithereisagreathonour!您什么時(shí)候想來(lái)就來(lái)，想吃什么就吃什么，您就是在這兒坐一下也是我們莫大的榮幸！

說(shuō)明性文字常用句型ThestoryhappenedinGuangdongintheearlyyearsofthe20thcentury.這個(gè)故事發(fā)生于20世紀(jì)初的廣東。練·寫作規(guī)范根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇80詞左右的戲劇，介紹亨利帶著100萬(wàn)英鎊的鈔票去理發(fā)的過(guò)程。亨利正走在大街上，看見了一家理發(fā)店，決定去理發(fā)；理發(fā)師用粗魯?shù)膽B(tài)度接待了他；亨利坐在椅子上等待；理發(fā)師問他是否付得起理發(fā)的費(fèi)用；理發(fā)結(jié)束后，亨利出示了100萬(wàn)英鎊的鈔票；理發(fā)師十分吃驚，并告訴他可隨時(shí)光臨。第一步：認(rèn)真審題謀篇布局

第二步：斟詞酌句靚化表達(dá)1．亨利正在大街上行走。就在那時(shí)，他看到一家理發(fā)店的標(biāo)志。

.Atthattime,heseesasignofaplacetogetahaircut.→_________________________________________________________(bedoing...when...)HenryiswalkingdownthestreetHenryiswalkingdownthestreetwhenheseesasignofaplacetogetahaircut.2．您能看到，我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。Youcansee_____________________________________________.→_________________________________________________________（as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）3．（一句多譯）無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，只要你想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理！Pleasecomeback________________._________________________!→_________________________________________________________（evenif引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句）thatmyhairismuchtoolongAsyoucansee,myhairismuchtoolong.wheneveryouwantYouonlyhavetoolittlehairtocutPleasecomebackwheneveryouwant,evenifyouonlyhavetoolittlehairtocut!

第三步：合理過(guò)渡完美卷面參考范文：(Henry

is

walking

down

the

street

when

he

sees

a

sign

of

a

place

to

get

a

haircut.He

decides

to

have

it

cut.)H＝Henry

B＝BarberH：Goodafternoon,I'dliketohavemyhaircut,ifImay.(The

barber

looks

at

Henry's

hair

and

continues

cutting

another

man's

hair.)Er,I'dreallylikeahaircut.Asyoucansee,myhairismuchtoolong.B：(in

a

rude

manner)Yes,Icanseethat.Indeed,Ican.H：Fine,well,I'llhaveaseatthen.(He

sits

in

one

of

the

barber's

chairs.The

barber

turns

to

look

at

Henry.)B：It'squiteexpensivehere,youknow!Areyousureyoucanaffordit?H：Yes.Ithinkso.(After

his

hair

is

cut,the

barber

tells

Henry

how

much

he

must

pay.Henry

shows

the

barber

a

million-pound

check.)B：WhyMr...(looking

shocked)H：Adams.HenryAdams.I'msorry.Idon'thaveanychange.B：Pleasedon'tworry!(wearing

a

big

smile)Nothingtoworryabout!Pleasecomebackwheneveryouwant,evenifyouonlyhavetoolittlehairtocut!Itwillbemyhonourtoserveyou!晚練(五)默寫練習(xí)一Ⅰ.默寫重點(diǎn)單詞（每空2分，滿分40分）1．

n．貸款；借款2．

n．（戲劇或歌劇的）場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面3．

n．打賭；賭注(bet，bet)vi.&vt.下賭注；用……打賭

vt.敢說(shuō)4．

vt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)

n．地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡5．

vi.&modal

v．膽敢；敢于6．

n．種類；類別

vt.把……分類/整理loanscenebetspotdaresort7．

vt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→

n．無(wú)知；愚昧→

.adj.無(wú)知的；愚昧的；不了解的8．

vt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷

n．法官；審判員；裁判員→

.n．判斷；判決9．

n.（書、戲劇或電影中的）敘述者；講述者；（電視節(jié)目中的）幕后解說(shuō)員→

n．?dāng)⑹觯恢v述；解說(shuō)→

.vt.講（故事）；敘述ignoreignoranceignorantjudgejudg(e)mentnarratornarrationnarrate10．

n．仆人；用人→

v．服務(wù)→

n．服務(wù)11．

n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→

adj.耐心的

n．病人→

adv.有耐心地servantserveservicepatiencepatientpatientlyⅡ.詞形變化填空（每空2分，滿分10分）1．ManynativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisa

(base)partofcommunicatingamongpeople.2．Shewasn'twillingtoadmither

(ignore).3．Tobehonest，your

(judge)isquiteshallow.4．Ifyouintendtocollectsufficientevidence,youshouldhavegreat

.(patient).5．Theygaveno

(indicate)astohowtheworkoughttobedone.basicignorancejudg(e)mentpatienceindicationⅢ.默寫核心短語(yǔ)（每空2分，滿分20分）1．

在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事2．

取得貸款3．

作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)4．

打個(gè)賭5．

事實(shí)上；其實(shí)；說(shuō)真的onthebasisoftakeoutaloaninreturnmakeabetasamatteroffact6．

偶然地；意外地7．

說(shuō)實(shí)話；坦率地說(shuō)8．

應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)9．

即將或正要（做某事）10．takepartin

.byaccidenttobehonestoughttobeabouttodosth.參加；參與Ⅳ.選詞填空（每空2分，滿分10分）從上面默寫核心短語(yǔ)中選擇合適的完成下列句子1．Eventually，Ideterminedto

themusicalperformancetobeheldintheauditoriumthenextmonth.2．Wewilljudgeallthecandidates

ageandability.3．Lackingmoney，ImustfigureouthowIcansucceedin

.fromabank.4．Hisunclewaswarm-heartedandoftendidsomethingforsomebodywithoutexpectinganything

．5．We

thathewouldturntousforhelpeventually.takepartinonthebasisoftakingoutaloaninreturnmadeabetⅤ.微寫作（滿分20分）結(jié)合課文主題，使用本單元詞匯與句型寫一篇80詞左右的短文1．上周，湯姆由于忽視信號(hào)燈而撞倒了一位路人。說(shuō)實(shí)話，他一向很粗心。(ignore,tobehonest)2．然后，他真誠(chéng)地向這位路人道歉，并及時(shí)送他去了醫(yī)院。在醫(yī)院里，他耐心地等著，直到傷者出院。(apologise,patience)3．事實(shí)上，那位路人傷得并不重，但是，由于這起事故，他不得不推遲一項(xiàng)重要會(huì)議。(asamatteroffact,postpone)4．最終，這位路人原諒了湯姆。他們?cè)诨ハ嗬斫夂妥鹬氐幕A(chǔ)上和平地解決了這起事故。(onthebasisof)參考范文：Lastweek,Tomknockeddownapasser-byduetoignoringthetrafficlight.Tobehonest,itistypicalofhimtobeverycareless.Afterwards，hesincerelyapologisedtohimandsenthimtothehospitalwithoutdelay,wherehewaitedwithpatienceuntilthepasser-bywastreatedandallowedtoleavethehospital.Asamatteroffact,thepasser-bywasnotseriouslyinjured.Buthehadtopostponeanimportantmeetingbecauseoftheaccident.Eventually,thepasser-byforgaveTom,andtheysolvedtheaccidentpeacefullyonthebasisofmutualunderstandingandrespect.晚練(五)默寫練習(xí)二Ⅰ.默寫重點(diǎn)單詞（每空2分，滿分40分）1．

n．程度；限度；大小；范圍2．

vt.&vi.擁抱；抱緊3．

n．責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班4．

n．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀5．

n．&vi.皺眉6．

adv.其實(shí)；實(shí)際上；當(dāng)然；確實(shí)7．

n．要素；基本部分extenthugdutymannerfrownindeedelement8．

n．故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀9．

vt.維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)10．

n．諺語(yǔ)；格言；警句11．

vt.追求；致力于12．

adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的

n．常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平plotmaintainsayingpursuenormal13．

n．音樂劇

adj.音樂的→

n．音樂；樂曲；樂譜→

n．音樂家；作曲家14．

vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→

n．猶豫；遲疑15．

adj.愿意；樂意→

adj.不愿意的；勉強(qiáng)的→

.n．樂意；心甘情愿musicalmusicmusicianhesitatehesitationwillingunwillingwillingnessⅡ.詞形變化填空（每空3分，滿分15分）1．Thepoorservantcan'tleavethehousewithout

(permit).2．Whentheboysawthedinosaurtoyhismotherboughtforhim，hissmile

(broad).3．The

(intend)oftheactivityistomakeusawareofthegreatobligationweareshouldering.4．Judgingfromhisinterest，heoughttochoosethefollowing

.(option)subjects.5．Duringourmeeting，heindicatedhis

(willing)tocooperate.permissionbroadenedintentionoptionalwillingnessⅢ.默寫核心短語(yǔ)（每空2分，滿分20分）1．

以防；以防萬(wàn)一2．

到……程度；在……程度上3．

值班；值勤4．

以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子5．

既然那樣；假使那樣的話6．

愿意或樂意做某事incaseto...extentondutyina…mannerinthatcasebewillingtodosth.7．

上流社會(huì)；上等階層8．toone'ssurprise

.9．a(chǎn)sif/though

.10．takeoff

.theupperclass令某人吃驚的是似乎，好像脫下；（飛機(jī)）起飛Ⅳ.選詞填空（每空2分，滿分10分）從上面默寫核心短語(yǔ)中選擇合適的完成下列句子1．

thosewetclothes，otherwiseyou'llgetacold.2．I

takeupthissortofwork，becausethisiswhatIlove.3．Thehouselooked

itwasabouttofalldown.4．Asidefromthesearrangements，extraambulanceswillbe

。untilmidnight.5．Ourmonitorsaidnothing

helosthistemper.Takeoffamwillingtoasif/thoughondutyincaseⅤ.語(yǔ)法填空（每空1.5分，滿分15分）文中加黑詞匯為本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯Ismoneythebasisofahappylife？Shouldwejudgepeopleonthe1.

.(base)ofhowmuchmoneytheyhave？Here'sascenefromtheplayThe

Million

Pound

Bank

Note.TwobrothersnamedRoderickandOlivermade2.

betaboutwhatwouldhappenifapennilessman3.

(give)amilli