人教版英語名詞的辨析的概念和用法含解析_第1頁
人教版英語名詞的辨析的概念和用法含解析_第2頁
人教版英語名詞的辨析的概念和用法含解析_第3頁
人教版英語名詞的辨析的概念和用法含解析_第4頁
人教版英語名詞的辨析的概念和用法含解析_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩21頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

人教版英語名詞的辨析的概念和用法含解析一、選擇題1.Themannextdoorisa________toBruce.Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher2.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure,Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________,Ithink.A.matter B.messC.trouble D.difficulty3.—DoyouknowwhyDavidwenttoLondonlastmonth?—Hewenttherewiththe________offindingabetterjobasanengineer.A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose4.—Doyouknowthefournewgreat________ofChina?—Yes.TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.A.inventions B.introductions C.a(chǎn)ttractions D.traditions5.—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Yes.The________ishowtotellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge6.Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience7.A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer8.Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population9.Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuch________playinghideandseekintheflowersea.A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill10.—Doyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.a(chǎn)bility11.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists12.Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility13.—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.position B.education C.collection D.a(chǎn)ttention14.Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge15.—DoyouthinkMaryhasmadeawrong________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sgoodforhertolivealone.A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision16.Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon________foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions17.Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods18.Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works19.—I'mnewhereinSuzhou.—TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat__________inhelpingyou.A.price B.cost C.interest D.value20.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A.a(chǎn)ttention B.interest C.progress D.information21.Forthetimebeingwecancollectmuch________eitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion22.—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices23.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress24.Thevisitortoldavery______storyaboutwhathedidfora______inAfrica.A.lively;living B.lively;life C.living;living D.a(chǎn)live;live25.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.condition B.situation C.event D.position26.Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition27.—Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?—Travellingcanofferusreal________oflanguages,customsandcultures.A.a(chǎn)ttraction B.background C.difference D.experience28.Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience29.—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction30.BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth31.Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career32.—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays33.Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.Itwasreallylikeahidden________.A.pleasure B.treasure C.a(chǎn)ttention D.invention34.—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste35.—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博導)inMatharea.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.progress C.a(chǎn)chievement D.a(chǎn)ttention36.—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A.habit B.project C.a(chǎn)bility D.a(chǎn)dvice37.—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A.risk B.effort C.suggestion D.balance38.Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence39.—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge40.Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble41.Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe________ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney.A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality42.—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production43.Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion44.—Ihearthatyouhaveboughtasmartcar.Doesthecargiveyouanygood________foryourmoney?—Certainly.A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost45.—Ourcountryisdevelopingsoquickly.—Ithinkso.Schoolshouldcareaboutthefull________ofstudents’talents.A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard46.Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation47.—What’syourmother?—Sheisa________inacompany.A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager48.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A.value B.duty C.secret D.result49.Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations50.ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories二、選擇題51.—Wow,Parasite(寄生蟲)wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A.surprised B.lucky C.confident D.sure52.—WouldyouliketoplayKingofGlorywithme?—Oh,no.That’sthe________thingintheworldIwanttodo.A.loud B.large C.last D.lost53.Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A.shy B.a(chǎn)ctive C.honest D.lively54.It’sreally________thatmoderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline!A.private B.famous C.a(chǎn)mazing D.traditional55.Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A.simple B.valuable C.impossible D.natural56.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring D.enoughwonderful;bored57.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart58.Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A.lively B.live C.living D.a(chǎn)live59.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A.modern B.traditional C.international D.a(chǎn)ncient60.Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.The_______oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest61.Asthenumberofthenovelcoronavirusinfectionsgrows___________,theWorldHeathOrganizationtakesactivestepstocontroltheseriousdisease.A.more B.larger C.higher D.wider62.—Itwillbe________.—That’sgreat!Thewholeworldwillbewhite.A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.foggy63.—Whatnewskillshaveyouunlockedduringthelongwinterholiday?—Cooking.Ithasbecomemore_______amongpeopleandIcancooknicedishesnow.A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular64.Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusiccanmakemefeel________.A.relaxed B.nervous C.blue D.excited65.Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous66.—What'swrongwithyourradio?—Thesoundcomingoutisnot________.A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.well67.—AreyouafanoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?—Ofcourse.I’venevermissedanyofepisodesandIam__________bytheseplayers’excellentknowledgeofclassicalpoems.A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.a(chǎn)mazed68.—Canwechatinthelibrary?—I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeep_________.A.healthy B.clean C.quiet D.warm69.—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A.live B.a(chǎn)live C.living D.lively70.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcompetition?—That’sforsure.It’s_______achancetomiss.A.smallenough B.goodenough C.toosmall D.toogood71.—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent72.HeleniswatchingabasketballmatchWhichisshown________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A.lively B.live C.living D.a(chǎn)live73.Georgeis_______intraditionalwaystoo,bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.A.patient B.a(chǎn)ttractive C.generous D.powerful74.—ItwillbealongtimebeforeMikefinishesdoinghishomework.—Yeah,youhavetobe________withourkid.A.strict B.popular C.serious D.patient75.—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A.wide B.long C.deep D.clear76.—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent77.—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A.private B.general C.central D.difficult78.—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A.cheaper B.lower C.higher D.moreexpensive79.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A.similar B.terrible C.strange D.smooth80.Sadlythenumberofthetigersisgetting________.A.moreandmore B.fewerandfewer C.smallerandsmaller D.lessandless81.—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange82.Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict83.—Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.Ithoughtshewas________.A.a(chǎn)lone B.a(chǎn)sleep C.a(chǎn)wake D.a(chǎn)fraid84.Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A.fewerandfewer B.smallerandsmallerC.biggerandbigger D.lessandless85.—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable86.You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!Whydon’tyougooutsideandfindsomething________doing?A.useful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth87.Thiskindofdrinktastes________butthere’sonly________inthisbottle.I’dlikesomemore.A.good;alittle B.well;alittle C.good;little D.well;little88.—Henry,youseem________thanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.A.busier B.happier C.lazier D.healthier89.Yesterday’sfilmwasreally________anditmadeallofuslaugh.A.boring B.funny C.meaningless D.expensive90.Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.a(chǎn)wful B.proper C.stupid D.tiring91.IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A.live B.lively C.a(chǎn)live D.living92.—Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasnever________.—That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A.cheerful B.skillful C.satisfied D.surprised93.There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A.sudden B.joyful C.hard D.general94.Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A.free B.suitable C.strange D.friendly95.—Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorevisitorscometoourhometown?—You’reright.That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana________city!A.live B.lively C.living D.a(chǎn)live96.Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A.a(chǎn)live B.live C.living D.lively97.—Mr.Green,pleasefeel________toletusknowifyouaren’tsatisfiedwithourservice.—OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.A.real B.ready C.free D.fresh98.Becauseofthewar,loveandhappinessweretotally________fromlittleTom’schildhood.A.separate B.a(chǎn)bsent C.extra D.blind99.—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A.generous B.modest C.patient D.curious100.Mylittlecousinisa(n)________boyandhealwayscomesupwithnewideasforclassactivities.A.creative B.curious C.organized D.energetic【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.A解析:A【詳解】句意:隔壁的那個人對布魯斯來說是陌生人。他連鄰居的名字都不知道??疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人;volunteer志愿者;trainer訓練員;teacher老師。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.”可知,二人是陌生人,故選A。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗嗎?——當然可以。我認為如果媽媽看見這么狼藉,她會瘋了的。matter問題;mess狼藉,雜亂;trouble麻煩;difficulty困難。根據(jù)Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盤子沒有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故選B。3.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你知道大衛(wèi)上個月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一份更好的工程師工作??疾槊~辨析,experience經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷;condition條件;knowledge知識;purpose目的。根據(jù)“findingabetterjobasanengineer”,可知應(yīng)該是目的,thepurposeof…“……的目的”,故選D。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你知道中國的四大新發(fā)明嗎?——是的。它們是支付寶,高速列車,共享單車和網(wǎng)上購物。考查名詞辨析。inventions發(fā)明;introductions介紹;attractions吸引;traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”及常識可知,這是詢問中國的四大新發(fā)明,故選A。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如今,尋找信息并不是什么大事?!堑?。挑戰(zhàn)在于我們?nèi)绾闻袛噙@些信息是否真實。考查名詞辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢;message信息;challenge挑戰(zhàn);knowledge知識。根據(jù)句意理解及空后“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知,怎樣辨析信息是否真實是一個“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:彼得對讀有關(guān)動植物的書很感興趣。他對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。考查名詞詞義辨析。courage勇氣;energy能量;knowledge知識;experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知,Peter對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意為“了解”。故選C。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:游客是指正在旅行或參觀某個地方的人。考查名詞辨析。stranger陌生人;tourist游客;guide導游;customer消費者。根據(jù)“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知,正在旅行或參觀某個地方的人是指游客。故選B。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:由于市場需求的不斷增長,盲盒的產(chǎn)量將迅速上升??疾槊~辨析。pollution污染;production產(chǎn)品;pronunciation發(fā)音;population人口。根據(jù)“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知,是指盲盒這種產(chǎn)品的需求量會上升,故選B。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你看!孩子們在花海里捉迷藏玩得很開心??疾槊~辨析。joke玩笑;fun樂趣;knowledge知識;skill技能。根據(jù)“Thechildrenarehavingsomuch...playinghideandseekintheflowersea.”可知,havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣。故選B。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認識上周從火災(zāi)中救他鄰居的那個男孩嗎?——當然!我真佩服他的勇氣??疾槊~詞義辨析,gift禮物;friendship友誼;courage勇氣;ability能力。根據(jù)“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”從從火災(zāi)中救鄰居,可知應(yīng)該有勇氣的,故選C。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——爸爸,廣播在說什么?——是說給乘客的。飛往上海的航班正在登機。考查名詞辨析。customers顧客;passengers乘客;members成員;tourists游客。根據(jù)“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知,飛往上海的航班正在登機,由此可推測出廣播是在說給要飛往上海的“乘客”聽的。故選B。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物,展示著人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力。考查名詞辨析。product產(chǎn)物;process過程;pride驕傲;possibility可能性。根據(jù)“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知,此處表示城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物。故選A。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——經(jīng)過多年的辛勤工作,格林先生終于在他的公司里得到了很高的職位。——確實如此。有志者事竟成??疾槊~辨析。position位置;education教育;collection收集;attention注意。根據(jù)“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知,多年的辛勤工作可以獲得更高的職位,故選A。14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語文老師。他有20多年的教學經(jīng)驗??疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗;progress過程;information信息;knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知,此處指他的教學經(jīng)驗很豐富,故選A。15.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你認為瑪麗做了一個錯誤的決定嗎?——不,我不這么認為。她一個人住挺好的。考查名詞辨析。experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗;experiment實驗;difference區(qū)別;decision決定。根據(jù)“It’sgoodforhertolivealone.”可知,此處指“做決定”,makeadecision,故選D。16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:作為一個學生,早起并害怕錯過第一堂上課鈴聲可能是你們的共同經(jīng)歷。但由于新的規(guī)定,你可以在床上呆比以前更長的時間??疾槊~詞義辨析。signs標志;symbols象征;experiences經(jīng)歷;expressions表達。根據(jù)常識可知,“gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbell”是學生們的經(jīng)歷,“experiences”符合句意,故選C。17.D解析:D【詳解】句意:李先生總有他自己獨特的方法使他的課生動活潑??疾槊~辨析。surveys調(diào)查;instructions指令、指示;works作品;methods方法、辦法。根據(jù)“tomakehislessonslively”,結(jié)合選項,可知應(yīng)是有他自己獨特的方法使他的課生動活潑,所以methods符合題意,故選D。18.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你能寄給我一些你的照片嗎?我非常想念你!考查名詞辨析。magazines雜志;photos照片;phones電話;works作品。根據(jù)“Imissyouverymuch!”可知,非常想念某人,應(yīng)該想要某人的照片以緩解思念。故選B。19.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我是新來蘇州的?!S身帶一張?zhí)K州地圖。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這對幫助你很有價值??疾槊~辨析。price價格;cost花費;interest興趣;value價值;根據(jù)“TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat...inhelpingyou.”可知,帶上地圖會對你游覽蘇州有很大的幫助,會有很大的價值,故選D。20.A解析:A【詳解】句意:如果你對某事感興趣,你會更容易長時間關(guān)注它??疾槊~辨析。attention關(guān)心;interest興趣;progress進步;information消息;結(jié)合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感興趣,可推測出是關(guān)心,“payattentionto”表示“關(guān)注”,是固定詞組,故選A。21.C解析:C【詳解】句意:就目前而言,我們可以從書上或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上收集許多信息??疾槊~辨析。idea想法,主意;method方法;information信息;suggestion建議。根據(jù)空格前形容詞“much”可知填不可數(shù)名詞,idea、method和suggestion是可數(shù)名詞,而information是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。22.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——格林先生,我記不住一些單詞。我該怎么辦?——別擔心!為什么不試著用它們造句呢?考查名詞辨析。decisions決定;sentences句子;suggestions建議;choices選擇。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知,此處應(yīng)為格林先生建議試著用單詞造句。故選B。23.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳偉,一位年輕的藝術(shù)家,受到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚。考查名詞辨析題。A.pride自豪;B.praise稱贊;C.promise允諾;D.progress進步。根據(jù)句意語境,可知praise符合句意,故選B。24.A解析:A【詳解】句意:來訪者講了一個關(guān)于他在非洲謀生的生動故事。考查形容詞。lively活潑的,生動的;形容詞;living活(著)的,形容詞,生活方式,生計,名詞。alive活著的,活潑的,形容詞,一般作后置定語。live居住,動詞。本句story是名詞,前面可用形容詞修飾,a是不定冠詞,后接單數(shù)名詞。第二空前是冠詞,所以用名詞。life指生活,是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。25.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在教室學習英語很重要,但是在真正的情景中去使用會大大提高你的英語技能。考查名詞詞義辨析。condition條件;situation情況;event大事件;position位置。根據(jù)“but”可知后文是與“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相對的情況,即在真正的情景中學習英語,故選B。26.C解析:C【詳解】句意:最近,他似乎有些失常,放棄了很多機會。我們最好做點什么來阻止他失去生活的方向。考查名詞辨析。sense感覺;course課程;direction方向;condition條件。根據(jù)“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.”可知他失常地放棄了很多機會,要阻止他失去生活的方向。故選C。27.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——吳東,你為什么對旅行如此著迷?——旅行可以給我們提供語言、風俗和文化的真實體驗??疾槊~辨析。attraction吸引力;background背景;difference差別,差異;experience體驗,經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識可知“旅行可以給我們提供語言、風俗和文化的真實體驗?!惫蔬xD。28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:Cindy總是精力充沛,因為她每天都做大量的運動??疾槊~辨析。courage勇氣;knowledge知識;energy精力;experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知,這里是說Cindy總是精力充沛。故選C。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我真的很佩服我國不同領(lǐng)域的科學家?!彝?。他們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?,甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻??疾槊~辨析。celebration慶祝;conversation對話;contribution貢獻;introduction介紹;根據(jù)“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知,科學家們?yōu)閲疑踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I,故選C。30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā),世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價值??疾槊~辨析。value價值;price價格;cost花費;wealth財富。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知,這里應(yīng)該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價值,故選A。31.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一個人的價值不取決于他掙了多少錢,而是取決于他為我們的國家做了多少貢獻??疾槊~和語境辨析。experience經(jīng)歷;value價值;wealth財富,財產(chǎn);career職業(yè),工作。根據(jù)“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知,一個人的價值體現(xiàn)在為國家的貢獻,故選B。32.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——李先生,你能告訴我更多關(guān)于中國風俗的事情嗎?——當然。例如,我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子。考查名詞辨析。customs風俗;services服務(wù);symbols標志;holidays假日。根據(jù)“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國的風俗。故選A。33.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我被那位女士溫暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一個隱藏的寶藏??疾槊~詞義辨析。pleasure快樂;treasure寶藏;attention注意力;invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引,可知這里說的是它就像隱藏的“寶藏”。故選B。34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你能描述一下格林先生的女兒長什么樣子嗎?——噢,她長得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就認出她??疾槊~辨析。photo照片;voice聲音;look相貌;taste味道。根據(jù)回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知,她與格林先生有著相似的相貌。故選C。35.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認識一個叫陳杲的中國人嗎?——確切地說,他的成就令全世界震驚,他成為了數(shù)學領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導師??疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)點;progress進步;achievement成績;attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博導)inMatharea.”可知,應(yīng)是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。36.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你和我一樣,晚上熬夜,早上很晚才起床嗎?——從來沒有。我想你最好改掉這個習慣??疾槊~詞義辨析。habit習慣;project工程;ability能力;advice建議。根據(jù)“stayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorning”可知這是一個不好的習慣,所以這里表示“最好改掉這個習慣”。故選A。37.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為什么藝術(shù)家不努力讓別人理解或喜歡他?——他不在乎別人怎么看他??疾槊~辨析。risk風險;effort努力;suggestion建議;balance平衡??疾楣潭ù钆鋗akeanefforttodosth.努力做某事;此處表示“不努力做某事”,用makenoefforttodosth.。故選B。38.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我認為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為,因為他們所做的對青少年有很大的影響??疾槊~辨析。change變化;impression印象;progress進步;influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”,可知是因為明星的行為對青少年有很大影響,故選D。39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事?!_切地說,我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何辨別信息的真?zhèn)巍?疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢;message消息;challenge挑戰(zhàn);knowledge知識。根據(jù)題干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘈畔⒌恼鎸嵭允且粋€“挑戰(zhàn)”,用challenge符合題意。故選C。40.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我的電腦前幾天感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了。考查名詞辨析。virus病毒;disease疾?。籶roblem問題;trouble麻煩;根據(jù)“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此處指“電腦感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了”;故選A。41.A解析:A【詳解】句意:電影制作人應(yīng)該把更多的注意力放在提高電影的質(zhì)量上,而不是賺更多的錢??疾槊~辨析。quality質(zhì)量;position位置;charity慈善;personality人格。根據(jù)題干“Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe…ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney”,可知質(zhì)量比錢重要,故選A。42.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——袁隆平和他的團隊成功種植了鹽水水稻?!衣犝f過。他對我國的農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻??疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明;competition競爭;contribution貢獻;production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知這里是說貢獻很大,故選C。43.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這個男孩瘋狂喜愛足球,但是他沒有時間踢球。他發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡學習和愛好很困難??疾槊~詞義辨析。balance平衡;possibility可能性;relationship關(guān)系;suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知雖然這個男孩喜歡足球,但是他還要學習,所以他不知如何平衡兩者。故選A。44.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我聽說你買了一輛智能汽車。這輛車能讓你覺得物有所值嗎?——當然??疾槊~辨析。value價值;price價格;wealth財富;cost花費;此處指“物有所值”,表達為goodvalueformoney;故選A。45.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我們國家發(fā)展如此快。——我想是這樣。學校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學生才能的充分發(fā)展??疾槊~辨析。situation情況;condition條件;development發(fā)展;standard標準。根據(jù)“ofstudents’talents”可知,此處表示“學校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學生才能的充分發(fā)展”。故選C。46.B解析:B【詳解】句意:由于電腦的引進,如今的博物館與過去不同了。考查名詞詞義辨析。invitation(口頭或書面的)邀請;introduction初次投入使用,采用,引進,推行;communication溝通,交流;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知,前半句意為“由于電腦的引進”。故選B。47.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你的媽媽是做什么的?——她是一家公司的經(jīng)理。考查單詞辨析。nurse護士,工作地點醫(yī)院;farmer農(nóng)民,工作地點農(nóng)場;doctor醫(yī)生,工作地點醫(yī)院;manager經(jīng)理,工作地點公司。根據(jù)“inacompany”可知,manager符合語境。故選D。48.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么?——只要反復(fù)練習。考查名詞辨析。value價值;duty職責;secret秘密;result結(jié)果;根據(jù)答語“Justpracticeagainandagain”反復(fù)練習;可知此處指詢問“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”,故選C。49.A解析:A【詳解】句意:父親按照說明把兒子的玩具組裝了起來??疾槊~詞義辨析。instructions指示、說明;inventions發(fā)明;collections收藏;invitations邀請。根據(jù)句中“Thefatherputhisson'stoytogether”可推知,應(yīng)是按照說明。故選A。50.A解析:A【詳解】句意:用華為產(chǎn)品的人的數(shù)量越來越多。考查名詞辨析。products產(chǎn)品;customers顧客;cultures文化;histories歷史。根據(jù)“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人們用華為的產(chǎn)品。故選A。二、選擇題51.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——哇,《寄生蟲》贏得了今年的奧斯卡最佳影片獎?!斘衣牭竭@個消息的時候,我真的很驚訝,因為這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎項??疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised吃驚的,驚訝的;lucky幸運的;confident自信的;sure確信的。根據(jù)句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知,這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎項,所以此處使用surprised,表示“聽到這部電影的獲獎消息的時候很驚訝”。故選A。52.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你愿意和我一起玩《王者榮耀》嗎?——哦,不。這是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本題考查形容詞。loud大聲的,large大的,last最后的,lost迷路的,失去的。根據(jù)no可知,表示不想要去玩《王者榮耀》,thelastthing最不想要的事,故選C。53.A解析:A【詳解】句意:米莉過去很害羞,但現(xiàn)在她可以和別人交朋友,組織活動??疾樾稳菰~辨析。shy害羞的;active積極的;honest誠實的;lively活潑的。根據(jù)“butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities”可知,句意上有轉(zhuǎn)折,后半句說結(jié)交朋友,組織活動,則前半句應(yīng)該指之前很害羞。故選A。54.C解析:C【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)代科技能幫助醫(yī)生在線治療病人,真是太神奇了!考查形容詞辨析。private私人的;famous著名的;amazing驚人的,神奇的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“moderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline”可知,此處感慨科技的神奇,故選C。55.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我喜歡收集舊郵票,因為它們很有價值。考查形容詞辨析。simple簡單的;valuable有價值的;impossible不可能的;natural自然的。根據(jù)“Ilikecollectingoldstamps”可知舊郵票是有價值的,所以喜歡收藏。故選B。56.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認為脫口秀怎么樣?——我認為它足夠精彩,但是有些人認為它是無聊的??疾樾稳菰~辨析和enough的位置。bored無聊的,修飾人;boring無聊的,修飾物;enough修飾形容詞時,要放在形容詞后,排除B/D;而第二空表達“無聊的”,修飾物“thetalkshow”,應(yīng)用ing形容詞,故選C。57.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你覺得你的英語老師怎么樣?——她很有耐心。她經(jīng)常把難點解釋多次,直到我們明白為止??疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴厲的;hard-working勤奮努力的;patient有耐心的;smart聰明的。根據(jù)空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知,老師很有耐心。故選C。58.B解析:B【詳解】句意:今晚電視將直播籃球賽。考查形容詞辨析。lively生機勃勃的,活躍的;live活的;現(xiàn)場直播的;living活著的;alive活著,在世。根據(jù)“becovered____onTV”可知,這里是籃球比賽通過電視現(xiàn)場直播的。故選B。59.B解析:B【詳解】句意:春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,每個人都喜歡慶祝它??疾樾稳菰~辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;international國際的;ancient古代的。根據(jù)“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每個人都喜歡慶祝它,結(jié)合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”,以及常識,可知春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,故選B。60.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我居住的附近沒有機場。最近的一個大約有90英里遠。考查形容詞辨析。busiest最忙碌的;farthest最遠的;newest最新的;nearest最近的。根據(jù)Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.可知,這里表示“最近的機場”,故選D?!军c睛】61.B解析:B【詳解】句意:隨著新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加,世界衛(wèi)生組織積極采取行動來控制這種嚴重的疾病??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。more更多;larger更大的;higher更高的;wider更寬的。根據(jù)句意指新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加,thenumberof……數(shù)量的多或少用large或small修飾。故選B。62.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——要下雪了?!袅?!整個世界將是白色的。考查形容詞辨析。sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的;snowy下雪的;foggy有霧的。根據(jù)“Thewholeworldwillbewhite”可知,下雪了整個世界是白色的,故選C。63.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在這么長的寒假期間你開啟了什么新技能?——做飯。它在人們中變得更加受歡迎,現(xiàn)在我會做美味的菜了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的;difficult困難的;different不同的;popular流行的,受歡迎的。根據(jù)語境可知,It代指的是Cooking,做飯變得很受歡迎,所以說話人學習做飯。故選D。64.A解析:A【詳解】句意:忙碌了一天之后,聽輕柔的音樂可以讓我感到放松??疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed放松的;nervous緊張的;blue憂郁的;excited興奮的;根據(jù)“Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusic”及常識可知,輕音樂會使人放松,故選A。65.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我的妹妹很好奇,她總是向我詢問各種各樣奇怪的問題??疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative創(chuàng)造性的,有創(chuàng)造力的;wise明智的;curious好奇的,求知欲強的;generous慷慨的。根據(jù)句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她總是問我各種各樣奇怪的問題,故可以推測出她是一個好奇的小孩。故選C。66.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你的收音機怎么了?——出來的聲音不清楚??疾樾稳菰~辨析,clean清潔的,清白的;clear清晰的,干凈的;fresh新鮮的;well健康的,明智的。根據(jù)提問是問的收音機,那么應(yīng)該是聲音聽不清,故選B。67.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你是電視劇《中國詩詞大會》的粉絲嗎?——當然。我從來沒有錯過過任何一集,我對這些玩家對古典詩歌的淵博知識感到驚訝??疾樾稳菰~辨析,tired疲勞的,厭倦的;satisfied滿意的,滿足的;bored無聊的,無趣的;amazed十分驚奇的。根據(jù)“I’venevermissedanyofepisodes”沒有錯過一集,那么應(yīng)該是很感興趣,對這些玩家對古典詩歌的淵博知識感到驚訝,符合句意與邏輯,故選D。68.C解析:C【詳解】——我們能在圖書館里聊天嗎?——恐怕不能。我們應(yīng)該保持安靜。考查形容詞。h

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論