2024學(xué)年高三英語第一學(xué)期期末檢測試題含解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyaticket.B.Checktheschedule.C.Makeareservation.原文：W:Excuseme.Doyouhaveanyticketsleftfortheconcerttonight?M:Letmecheck.Oh,sorry.Theyareallsoldout.解析：從女士的話“Doyouhaveanyticketsleftfortheconcerttonight?”可知，她想買今晚音樂會的票，所以答案是A。2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.原文：W:Whenwillthemeetingstart?M:Well,itwassupposedtostartat9:00,butitwillbeputoffhalfanhour.解析：會議原本9點(diǎn)開始，但推遲了半小時(shí)，所以是9點(diǎn)半開始，答案是B。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.原文：W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes.I'dliketohaveasteakandaglassofredwine.解析：男士要點(diǎn)牛排和紅酒，這通常是在餐廳里的行為，所以對話可能發(fā)生在餐廳，答案是A。4.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.原文：W:It'ssosunnytoday.Ithoughtitwouldrain.M:Yeah,theweatherforecastwaswrongagain.解析：女士說“It'ssosunnytoday”，說明現(xiàn)在天氣晴朗，答案是B。5.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.原文：W:TheTshirtis$10each.Ifyoubuytwo,youcangeta50%discountonthesecondone.M:OK.I'lltaketwo.解析：第一件T恤10美元，第二件打五折，即10×0.5=5美元，總共10+5=15美元，但選項(xiàng)中沒有15美元。如果不考慮折扣理解錯誤，按兩件原價(jià)算就是10×2=20美元，答案選B。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Amovie.C.Abook.原文：W:Didyougotothepartylastnight?M:No,Ididn't.Iwatchedaveryinterestingmovieathome.W:Oh,really?Whatwasitabout?M:Itwasaboutadetectivewhosolvedabigcase.解析：從對話中可知，他們先提到了派對，但重點(diǎn)是在討論男士昨晚在家看的電影，所以答案是B。7.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.解析：男士說電影“veryinteresting”，說明他覺得電影很有趣，應(yīng)該是感到興奮的，答案是B。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaconcert.B.Toaskforhishelp.C.Tocancelameeting.原文：W:Hello,Tom.I'mcallingtoaskifyoucanhelpmewithmycomputer.Itdoesn'twork.M:Sure.Whendoyouneedmetocome?解析：女士打電話是因?yàn)殡娔X壞了，想讓男士幫忙，答案是B。9.Whenwillthemangotothewoman'splace?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.解析：對話中女士希望男士今天下午去，男士也同意了，所以答案是B。聽第8段材料，回答第1012題。10.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.原文：M:Doctor,I'vegotaterriblestomachache.W:Howlonghaveyouhadit?解析：男士明確表示“I'vegotaterriblestomachache”，所以他的問題是胃痛，答案是C。11.Whatdidthemaneatyesterday?A.Seafood.B.Friedchicken.C.Icecream.解析：男士說“Iatealotofseafoodyesterday”，所以他昨天吃了海鮮，答案是A。12.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Haveagoodrest.解析：醫(yī)生說“Takethismedicinethreetimesaday”，建議男士吃藥，答案是A。聽第9段材料，回答第1316題。13.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothesupermarket.原文：W:I'mgoingtothebookstoretobuysomebooks.M:Thatsoundsgood.Canyoubuymeamagazinethere?解析：女士說要去書店買書，答案是B。14.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewomanlike?A.Sciencefiction.B.Historybooks.C.Novels.解析：女士說“I'mreallyintosciencefictionbooks”，她喜歡科幻小說，答案是A。15.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.解析：女士說“I'llgotherebybike”，她將騎自行車去，答案是B。16.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantobuyforhim?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Acomicbook.解析：男士讓女士幫他買一本雜志，答案是B。聽第10段材料，回答第1720題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Aparent.原文：Hello,everyone.I'myournewEnglishteacher.I'mverygladtobeherewithyou.解析：說話者表明自己是新的英語老師，答案是A。18.Whatsubjectwillthespeakerteach?A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.解析：從“I'myournewEnglishteacher”可知，說話者教英語，答案是B。19.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthestudentstodo?A.Listencarefullyinclass.B.Doalotofhomework.C.JointheEnglishclub.解析：老師說“Ihopeyoucanlistencarefullyinclass”，期望學(xué)生在課堂上認(rèn)真聽講，答案是A。20.Howmanyrulesdoesthespeakermention?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.解析：老師提到了兩條規(guī)則，一是認(rèn)真聽講，二是按時(shí)交作業(yè)，答案是A。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheworld'sfirstundergroundrailwayopenedinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thecitywasthelargestintheworld,anditwasgrowingfast.Thepopulationwasincreasing,andmoreandmorepeopleweremovingtothecitycenter.Theexistingpublictransportsystem,mainlyhorsedrawnbuses,wasunabletomeettheneedsofthegrowingpopulation.Theideaofanundergroundrailwaywasfirstproposedinthe1830s.Ittookmanyyearstogetthenecessarypermissionandtoraisethefunds.Finally,constructionbeganin1860.ThefirstsectionoftheMetropolitanRailway,asitwascalled,wasopenedon10January1863.ItranbetweenPaddingtonandFarringdon,adistanceofabout6kilometers.ThetrainsontheMetropolitanRailwaywerepulledbysteamlocomotives.Thesmokefromthelocomotivesfilledthetunnels,andtheairinthecarriageswasveryunpleasant.However,therailwaywasverypopular,anditsoonbecameclearthatmoreundergroundlineswereneeded.Overthenextfewdecades,moreandmoreundergroundlineswerebuiltinLondon.TheLondonUnderground,asitisnowknown,isoneoftheoldestandlargestundergroundrailwaysystemsintheworld.Ithas11lines,coveringatotaldistanceofabout402kilometers,anditservesover270stations.21.Whywastheworld'sfirstundergroundrailwaybuiltinLondon?A.BecauseLondonwasthelargestcityintheworldatthattime.B.Becausetheexistingpublictransportsystemcouldn'tmeettheneeds.C.BecausemorepeopleweremovingtothesuburbsofLondon.D.BecausethepopulationofLondonwasdecreasing.解析：根據(jù)第一段“Theexistingpublictransportsystem,mainlyhorsedrawnbuses,wasunabletomeettheneedsofthegrowingpopulation.”可知，現(xiàn)有的公共交通系統(tǒng)無法滿足不斷增長的人口需求，所以建造了世界上第一條地鐵，答案是B。22.HowlongdidittaketobuildthefirstsectionoftheMetropolitanRailway?A.About3years.B.About10years.C.About30years.D.About60years.解析：文章提到“Theideaofanundergroundrailwaywasfirstproposedinthe1830s”，“Finally,constructionbeganin1860”，“ThefirstsectionoftheMetropolitanRailway...wasopenedon10January1863”，從1860年到1863年大約是3年，答案是A。23.WhatwastheproblemwiththetrainsontheMetropolitanRailway?A.Theyweretooslow.B.Theyweretooexpensive.C.Theairinthecarriageswasunpleasant.D.Theyhadfewpassengers.解析：文中提到“Thesmokefromthelocomotivesfilledthetunnels,andtheairinthecarriageswasveryunpleasant.”，說明車廂里的空氣不好，答案是C。24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLondonUndergroundfromthepassage?A.Ithas270linesintotal.B.Itcoversadistanceofabout402kilometers.C.Itistheoldestundergroundrailwaysystemintheworld.D.Itwasnotpopularwhenitfirstopened.解析：根據(jù)“Ithas11lines,coveringatotaldistanceofabout402kilometers”可知，B選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)中270是站點(diǎn)數(shù)量不是線路數(shù)量；文中說它是最古老和最大的之一，不是唯一最古老的，C錯誤；從“However,therailwaywasverypopular”可知它一開始就很受歡迎，D錯誤。所以答案是B。BHaveyoueverheardoftheterm“ecotourism”?Ecotourismisaformoftourismthatfocusesontheconservationoftheenvironmentandthewellbeingoflocalpeople.Itisoftenassociatedwithnaturalareas,suchasrainforests,mountains,andcoralreefs.Ecotourismhasmanybenefits.Fortheenvironment,itcanhelptoprotectnaturalhabitatsandwildlife.Whentouristsvisittheseareas,theycanlearnabouttheimportanceofconservationandbemorelikelytosupportenvironmentalprotectionefforts.Forlocalcommunities,ecotourismcanprovideeconomicopportunities.Itcancreatejobsinareassuchasaccommodation,foodservice,andguiding.Thiscanhelptoreducepovertyandimprovethestandardoflivingintheseareas.However,ecotourismalsohassomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisensuringthattourismactivitiesdonotcausedamagetotheenvironment.Forexample,toomanytouristsinasmallareacanleadtoovercrowding,whichcandamagenaturalhabitatsanddisturbwildlife.Anotherchallengeisensuringthatthebenefitsofecotourismaresharedfairlyamonglocalcommunities.Sometimes,largetourismcompaniesmaytakemostoftheprofits,leavinglittleforthelocalpeople.Tomakeecotourismsuccessful,itisimportanttohaveproperplanningandmanagement.Thisincludessettinglimitsonthenumberoftourists,ensuringthattourismactivitiesaresustainable,andpromotingtheparticipationoflocalcommunities.Bydoingso,wecanensurethatecotourismcontinuestobeapositiveforceforboththeenvironmentandlocalcommunities.25.Whatisecotourismmainlyabout?A.Visitingfamouscities.B.Enjoyingculturalfestivals.C.Protectingtheenvironmentandlocalpeople.D.Shoppingindifferentcountries.解析：根據(jù)第一段“Ecotourismisaformoftourismthatfocusesontheconservationoftheenvironmentandthewellbeingoflocalpeople.”可知，生態(tài)旅游主要關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù)和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦母ｌ?，答案是C。26.Whatarethebenefitsofecotourismforlocalcommunities?A.Itcanincreasethenumberoftourists.B.Itcanprovideeconomicopportunities.C.Itcanprotectnaturalhabitats.D.Itcanreducethecostofliving.解析：從第二段“Forlocalcommunities,ecotourismcanprovideeconomicopportunities.Itcancreatejobs...”可知，生態(tài)旅游能為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)提供經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會，答案是B。27.Whatarethechallengesofecotourism?A.Itistooexpensivefortourists.B.Itisdifficulttoattracttourists.C.Itmaycausedamagetotheenvironmentandunfairprofitsharing.D.Ithasnoimpactonlocalcommunities.解析：第三段提到“Oneofthemainchallengesisensuringthattourismactivitiesdonotcausedamagetotheenvironment”和“Anotherchallengeisensuringthatthebenefitsofecotourismaresharedfairlyamonglocalcommunities”，說明生態(tài)旅游面臨環(huán)境破壞和利潤分配不公的挑戰(zhàn)，答案是C。28.Howcanwemakeecotourismsuccessful?A.Byallowingmoretouriststovisit.B.Byignoringtheneedsoflocalcommunities.C.Byhavingproperplanningandmanagement.D.Byrelyingonlargetourismcompanies.解析：根據(jù)最后一段“Tomakeecotourismsuccessful,itisimportanttohaveproperplanningandmanagement.”可知，要使生態(tài)旅游成功，需要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)囊?guī)劃和管理，答案是C。CTheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeiteasierforustoaccessinformation,communicatewithothers,anddobusiness.However,ithasalsobroughtsomeproblems,suchascyberbullying,onlineprivacyissues,andthespreadoffalseinformation.Cyberbullyingisaformofbullyingthattakesplaceonline.Itcanincludesendingmeanmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingembarrassingphotosorvideosofsomeone.Cyberbullyingcanhaveaseriousimpactonthevictim'smentalhealth,causingdepression,anxiety,andevensuicideinsomecases.Onlineprivacyisanotherimportantissue.WhenweusetheInternet,weoftensharepersonalinformation,suchasournames,addresses,andcreditcardnumbers.Ifthisinformationisnotprotectedproperly,itcanbestolenbyhackersandusedforillegalpurposes.ThespreadoffalseinformationisalsoamajorproblemontheInternet.Withtheriseofsocialmedia,anyonecanpostinformationonline,whetheritistrueorfalse.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandmisinformation,especiallyduringimportantevents,suchaselections.Todealwiththeseproblems,weneedtotakesomemeasures.Forcyberbullying,weshouldeducatepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,abouttheimportanceofrespectingothersonline.Foronlineprivacy,weshouldusestrongpasswords,avoidsharingtoomuchpersonalinformation,andusesecurewebsites.Forthespreadoffalseinformation,weshouldbemorecriticaloftheinformationweseeonlineandverifyitbeforebelievingorsharingit.29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.B.TheInternethasbroughtsomeproblemsandweneedtosolvethem.C.CyberbullyingisaseriousproblemontheInternet.D.Onlineprivacyisatrisk.解析：文章先介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的便利，接著重點(diǎn)闡述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌、網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私和虛假信息傳播等問題，最后提出了解決這些問題的措施，所以主要思想是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了問題且需要解決，答案是B。30.Whatcancyberbullyingcause?A.Physicalinjuries.B.Financiallosses.C.Mentalhealthproblems.D.Legalissues.解析：根據(jù)“Cyberbullyingcanhaveaseriousimpactonthevictim'smentalhealth,causingdepression,anxiety,andevensuicideinsomecases.”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌會導(dǎo)致心理健康問題，答案是C。31.Howcanweprotectouronlineprivacy?A.Bysharingmorepersonalinformation.B.Byusingweakpasswords.C.Byusinginsecurewebsites.D.Byusingstrongpasswordsandavoidingsharingtoomuchpersonalinformation.解析：從“Foronlineprivacy,weshouldusestrongpasswords,avoidsharingtoomuchpersonalinformation,andusesecurewebsites.”可知，我們可以通過使用強(qiáng)密碼和避免過多分享個人信息來保護(hù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私，答案是D。32.Whatshouldwedowiththeinformationweseeonline?A.Believeitimmediately.B.Shareitwithoutverification.C.Becriticalandverifyit.D.Ignoreitcompletely.解析：文中提到“Forthespreadoffalseinformation,weshouldbemorecriticaloftheinformationweseeonlineandverifyitbeforebelievingorsharingit.”，所以對于網(wǎng)上看到的信息我們要持批判態(tài)度并進(jìn)行核實(shí)，答案是C。DTheMonaLisaisoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.ItwaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinciintheearly16thcentury.Thepaintingdepictsawomanwithamysterioussmile.Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenfascinatedbythissmileandhavetriedtounderstanditsmeaning.TherearemanytheoriesabouttheMonaLisa'ssmile.Somepeoplebelievethatthesmileisasignofhappinessorcontentment.Othersthinkthatitisasignofmysteryorevensadness.SomearthistoriansbelievethatthesmileisaresultofLeonardo'suniquepaintingtechnique.Heusedamethodcalledsfumato,whichinvolvesblendingcolorsandtonestocreateasoft,hazyeffect.Thistechniquecanmakethesmileappeartochangedependingontheanglefromwhichitisviewed.TheMonaLisaisalsofamousforitscomposition.Leonardousedatriangularcomposition,withthewoman'sheadatthetopofthetriangleandherhandsformingthebase.Thiscompositiongivesthepaintingasenseofstabilityandbalance.Inadditiontoitsartisticvalue,theMonaLisahasalsohadasignificantimpactonpopularculture.Ithasbeenreproducedincountlessforms,includingposters,postcards,andevenonTshirts.Ithasalsobeenthesubjectofmanybooks,movies,andtelevisionshows.33.WhopaintedtheMonaLisa?A.Michelangelo.B.Raphael.C.LeonardodaVinci.D.VincentvanGogh.解析：根據(jù)“ItwaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinciintheearly16thcentury.”可知，《蒙娜麗莎》是達(dá)芬奇所畫，答案是C。34.WhatisoneofthereasonsforthemysteryoftheMonaLisa'ssmile?A.Thewomanwasveryhappy.B.Leonardo'ssfumatotechnique.C.Thewomanwassad.D.Thepaintingwasveryold.解析：文中提到“SomearthistoriansbelievethatthesmileisaresultofLeonardo'suniquepaintingtechnique.Heusedamethodcalledsfumato...”，說明達(dá)芬奇的暈涂法是蒙娜麗莎微笑神秘的原因之一，答案是B。35.Whatdoesthetriangularcompositionofthepaintingbring?A.Asenseofmovement.B.Asenseofstabilityandbalance.C.Asenseofmystery.D.Asenseofsadness.解析：從“Thiscompositiongivesthepaintingasenseofstabilityandbalance.”可知，三角形構(gòu)圖給畫作帶來了穩(wěn)定和平衡感，答案是B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,rememberexperiences,andmakedecisions.However,manypeoplestrugglewithmemoryproblems.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.GetenoughsleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyouhavelearnedduringtheday.36So,makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.Aimfor79hoursofsleepforadults.ExerciseregularlyExerciseisnotonlygoodforyourphysicalhealthbutalsoforyourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichcanimprovebrainfunctionandmemory.37Youcanchooseactivitiessuchaswalking,running,orcycling.EatahealthydietWhatyoueatcanalsoaffectyourmemory.Adietrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinscanprovidethenutrientsyourbrainneedstofunctionproperly.38Avoidfoodsthatarehighinsaturatedfatandsugar,astheycanhaveanegativeimpactonyourbrainhealth.UsememorytechniquesTherearemanymemorytechniquesthatyoucanusetoimproveyourmemory.Forexample,youcanusemnemonicdevices,whicharememoryaidsthathelpyourememberinformation.39Anothertechniqueistoassociatenewinformationwithsomethingyoualreadyknow.Thiscanmakeiteasiertorememberthenewinformation.Staymentallyactive40Readingbooks,solvingpuzzles,andlearningnewskillscanallkeepyourbrainactiveandimproveyourmemory.Youcanalsotrytakingupanewhobbyorlearninganewlanguage.A.Youcanrepeattheinformationseveraltimestohelpyourememberit.B.Lackofsleepcanleadtomemoryproblems.C.Physicalactivitycanalsoreducestress,whichisbeneficialformemory.D.Youshouldalsoincludefoodsthatarerichinomega3fattyacids,suchasfish.E.Keepingyourbrainactiveisessentialforimprovingmemory.F.Itisimportanttopracticethesetechniquesregularlytoseethebestresults.G.Youcanwritedownimportantinformationinanotebook.解析：36.前文提到睡眠對記憶鞏固很重要，空后說要保證充足睡眠，B選項(xiàng)“Lackofsleepcanleadtomemoryproblems.”說明缺乏睡眠會導(dǎo)致記憶問題，承上啟下，符合語境，所以選B。37.前文說鍛煉對大腦有好處，C選項(xiàng)“Physicalactivitycanalsoreducestress,whichisbeneficialformemory.”進(jìn)一步說明體育活動能減少壓力，對記憶有益，與前文銜接緊密，所以選C。38.前文提到健康飲食對記憶有影響，D選項(xiàng)“Youshouldalsoincludefoodsthatarerichinomega3fattyacids,suchasfish.”補(bǔ)充了應(yīng)該攝入富含歐米伽3脂肪酸的食物，如魚，符合飲食建議的內(nèi)容，所以選D。39.前文提到可以使用記憶技巧，A選項(xiàng)“Youcanrepeattheinformationseveraltimestohelpyourememberit.”舉例說明了一種記憶技巧，即多次重復(fù)信息來幫助記憶，符合語境，所以選A。40.后文列舉了保持大腦活躍的活動，E選項(xiàng)“Keepingyourbrainactiveisessentialforimprovingmemory.”引出了保持大腦活躍對提高記憶力很重要的話題，與后文內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)，所以選E。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onesunnyafternoon,Iwassittinginthepark,enjoyingthebeautifulscenery.Suddenly,Inoticedayoungboyabout10yearsold,41awheelchair.Hewastryingtomovethewheelchairforwardwithhishands,butheseemedtobehavingahardtime.Idecidedtogooverand42him.AsIgotcloser,Isawthattheboywassmiling.Hissmilewasso43thatitmademefeelhappytoo.“Hi,”Isaid.“Doyouneedanyhelp?”Theboylookedupatmeandsaid,“No,thanks.I'mfine.I'mjusttryingtogettothattreeoverthere.”Iwas44byhispositiveattitude.Eventhoughhewashavingdifficultymovingthewheelchair,hewasstill45anddidn'twanttogiveup.Iwatchedashe46tomovethewheelchairforward.Witheachpush,hegotalittle47tothetree.Finally,afterafewminutes,hereachedthetree.He48hishandsonthetrunkofthetreeandlookedupattheleaves.Hisfacewasfullof49.Iwalkedovertohimagain.“Youdidit!”Isaid.“That'sreally50.”Theboysmiledatmeandsaid,“Thanks.IknewIcoulddoitifI51tried.”Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatthisyoungboyhadtaughtmeavaluable52.Nomatterhowdifficultlifemayseem,weshouldalwayskeepa53attitudeandnevergiveup.AsIwalkedawayfromthepark,Icouldn'tstopthinkingabouttheboy.His54hadinspiredmetofacemyownchallengeswithmore55.41.A.sittingonB.sittinginC.standingonD.standingin解析：坐在輪椅里用“sitinawheelchair”，所以答案是B。42.A.helpB.watchC.callD.teach解析：從后文問男孩是否需要幫助可知，作者決定過去幫忙，答案是A。43.A.weakB.strangeC.brightD.sad解析：男孩的微笑讓作者也感到開心，說明微笑很燦爛，“bright”符合，答案是C。44.A.movedB.surprisedC.boredD.frightened解析：男孩積極的態(tài)度讓作者很驚訝，“surprised”正確，答案是B。45.A.angryB.excitedC.determinedD.nervous解析：男孩雖然移動輪椅有困難但不想放棄，說明他很有決心，“determined”合適，答案是C。46.A.refusedB.continuedC.forgotD.agreed解析：男孩繼續(xù)努力向前移動輪椅，“continued”符合語境，答案是B。47.A.fartherB.higherC.closerD.faster解析：每次推動輪椅，他離樹就更近一點(diǎn)，“closer”正確，答案是C。48.A.putB.tookC.gotD.left解析：他把手放在樹干上，“put”合適，答案是A。49.A.sadnessB.worryC.painD.joy解析：到達(dá)樹那里，他臉上充滿了喜悅，“joy”符合，答案是D。50.A.easyB.hardC.amazingD.boring解析：作者覺得男孩做到了很了不起，“amazing”正確，答案是C。51.A.reallyB.hardlyC.neverD.seldom解析：男孩說如果真的努力就能做到，“really”合適，答案是A。52.A.classB.lessonC.storyD.game解析：男孩給作者上了寶貴的一課，“teachsb.alesson”是固定表達(dá)，答案是B。53.A.negativeB.positiveC.seriousD.funny解析：無論生活多困難，都要保持積極的態(tài)度，“positive”正確，答案是B。54.A.wordsB.actionsC.looksD.clothes解析：男孩的行為激勵了作者，“actions”符合，答案是B。55.A.courageB.timeC.moneyD.space解析：男孩的行為讓作者更有勇氣面對挑戰(zhàn)，“courage”合適，答案是A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous56(wonder)oftheworld.It57(build)overalongperiodoftime,startingfromthe7thcenturyBC.ThemainpurposeoftheGreatWallwas58(protect)thenorthernbordersoftheChineseEmpirefromforeigninvaders.Overthecenturies,theGreatWall59(go)throughmanychanges.Somepartsofitweredamagedbynaturaldisasters,suchasearthquakesandfloods,whileothersweredestroyedbyhumanactivities.However,manysectionsoftheGreatWallstillremain60(today).Today,theGreatWallisamajortouristattraction.Everyyear,61(million)oftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Theyare62(amaze)byitsgrandeurandhistoricalsignificance.Inadditiontoitstouristvalue,theGreatWallalsohasgreatculturalvalue.ItisasymboloftheChinesepeople's63(wise)andhardwork.ItrepresentsthelongstandinghistoryandrichcultureofChina.64(preserve)theGreatWall,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures.Ithassetupspecialprotectionareasandcarriedoutrepairwork.TheseeffortshavehelpedtoensurethattheGreatWall65(remain)ingoodconditionforfuturegenerations.解析：56.“oneof+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，所以填“wonders”。57.長城是被建造的，且時(shí)間是過去，用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，“wasbuilt”正確。58.長城的主要目的是保護(hù)中國帝國的北部邊境，用動詞不定式作表語，填“toprotect”。59.由“Overthecentur