2025年1月遼寧省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語試卷(本試卷分Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷，滿分100分，考試時間60分鐘)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。并將考生條形碼粘貼在答題卡規(guī)定的位置。2.答案一律寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。第Ⅰ卷選擇題(共60分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOverthecenturies,wehavediscoveredmoreandmoreaboutourworld,anditiseasytothinkthateverythingthatcouldbediscoveredalreadyhasbeen.Butthatisnottrue——theworldholdsmanymoresecretsthatarewaitingtoberevealed.Herearefourplacesthathaveyettobeopenedupcompletely.TheMarianaTrenchThedeepestanddarkestplaceintheoceanisthe11,000-meter-deepMarianaTrench.Duetocoldtemperaturesandhugewaterpressure,thedeepoceanistotallyunfriendlytohumans.Althoughtechnologicaladvanceshaveledtothediscoveryofmanynewvarietiesofdeep-seaanimalsontheoceanfloor,thereisalotmoretobelearned.Infact,only2%oftheoceanfloorhasbeenexplored.TheAmazonrainforestTheAmazonrainforestissaidtomakeuparound50%ofalloftherainforestsintheworld.Interestinitsclimateandresourceshasresultedincertainexplorations.However,duetoitsinaccessibility,fullexplorationoftheregionhasbeenalmostimpossible.Uptonow,2.5millioninsectspeciesand400,000plantspecieshavebeenofficiallydocumented.GreenlandAbout81%ofGreenlandiscoveredinice,soitisalmostcompletelyunpopulatedandarelativelysmallnumberofpeoplewhodolivetheretendtoliveonlyontheice-freecoast.Greenlandhasonlybeenexploredtoalimitedextent,astheclimateisquiteunsuitableforhumanlife.Althoughresearchexplorationsarecurrentlybeingcarriedout,themostinterestingresearchinGreenlandmighttellusmoreaboutthepastthanthepresent.DesertsVeryfewexplorationshavebeenconductedbecaus?oftheünwelcomingenvironmentsforhumanbeingsinthedeserts.Itisalmostimpossibletosurvivelongperiodsoftimeinthedesert.Thus,desertexplorationshavefrequentlyhadterribleresults——manypeopleareknowntohavediedonsuchexplorations.Itisunclearwhetheranythingofparticularinterestwouldbeuncoveredbyfurtherresearchintodeserts,althoughthereareanimalandplantspeciestherewhicharespecialbecausetheyhavedevelopedtosurviveinveryhightemperaturesandwithverylittlewater.1.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Toofferanexample.C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Topresentanargument.2.WhichfactorcontributestotheMarianaTrench'sunfriendlinesstohumans?A.Thedepth. B.Thedarkness.C.Waterpressure. D.Deep-seaanimals.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Terribleresults. B.Desertexplorations.C.Unwelcomingenvironments. D.Animalandplantspecies.4.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Richspecies. B.Hightemperatures.C.Smallpopulation. D.Limitedexplorations.5.Whichsectionofthemagazinedoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Culture. B.Society. C.Science. D.Business.BChina'sforeigntradehascontinuedtoshowthatstrongresilience(韌性)andongoingsupportfromitsopening-uppolicieswilldriveitseconomicgrowththroughouttheyear,governmentofficialsandexpertssaid.TheysaidthatChina'senrichedtradetieswithAfrica,SoutheastAsiaandtheMiddleEast,alongsideexpandingfieldssuchastechnology-ledgreenproductsandinternationale-commerce,arehelpingChineseexportersgainacompetitiveedgeinglobalmarkets.AccordingtotheGeneralAdministrationofCustoms,China'sforeigntradereached28.58trillionyuan($4.02trillion)inthefirsteightmonthsofthisyear,anincreaseof6percentyear-on-year.Thisstronggrowthwasdrivenbya6.9percentyear-on-yearriseinexports,whileimportsincreasedby4.7percent.China'sforeigntradewithemergingeconomies(新興經(jīng)濟體)hasgrownatafasterpacethanitstradewiththeUnitedStatesandEuropeancountries,whilegeneraltradehasshowngreaterresiliencecomparedwithprocessingtrade,saidLiKe'aobo,executivedeputydirectorofTsinghuaUniversity'sAcademicCenterforChineseEconomicPracticeandThinking.DuringtheJanuary-Augustperiod,China'stradewithcountriesandregionsparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiativereached13.48trillionyuan,up7percentyear-on-year,customsdatashowed.“ThesefactsstressChina'sstrongtradeperformanceanditsincreasinginternationalcompetitiveness,”Lisaid.6.ChinahasenrichedtradetieswiththefollowingareasEXCEPT.A.Africa B.NorthAmericaC.SoutheastAsia D.TheMiddleEast7.Accordingtothegraph(圖),whatisthegrowthofChina'sforeigntradeduringtheJan-Mayperiod(year-on-year)?A.6.3% B.6.2% C.6.1% D.5.7%8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Processingtradehasshowngreaterresiliencecomparedwithgeneraltrade.B.Technology-ledgreenproductsarepreventingChineseexportersfromgettingbenefits.C.Chinasawhighergrowthinimportsthanthatinexportsinthefirsteightmonthsofthisyear.D.China'sforeigntradeshowsstrongperformanceandincreasinginternationalcompetitiveness.9.WhatisLiKe'aobo'sattitudetowardcurrentChina'sforeigntrade?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Indifferent.10.Whoarethemostlikelytargetreaders?A.Doctors. B.Engineers. C.Lawyers. D.Businessmen.CSincethebeginningoftheParis2024OlympicGames,manyexcitingandunforgettablemomentshavebeensharedbyathletesandaudiencesworldwide.Butbeyondthevictoriesanddefeats,thereissomethingmoretoadmire:thepositiveandenergeticmannerofChina'syoungathletes,coupledwiththeiramazingrecord-breakingachievements.OnAug4,21-year-oldZhengQinwenmadehistoryforChinesetennisbywinningthefirstgoldmedalinwomen'ssinglesforbothChinaandAsia.Justthefollowingday,theyoungChineseswimmingteamendedtheUS'sdecadeslongunbeatenhistoryinthemen's4×100mrelay.Equallyinspiringisthepositivemindsetexhibitedbytheseyoungathletes.Theyareconfidentandinclusive(包容的),bothincompetitionandcross-culturalinteractions,tryinghardtoachieveexcellenceandbreakthroughperformances.Moreover,theyhavemovedawayfromthe“goldmedalonly”mindset,embracing(擁抱)acalmerandmoresensibleapproachtosports,whichreflectsasignificantchangeintheirview.Therearecountlessexamples.From18-year-oldBMXfreestylecyclistDengYawento26-year-oldswimmerZhangYufei,manyyoungathleteshavecaptivatedglobalaudiencesandheldtheworld'sattentionwiththeirself-assuredapproachtocompetition.Theyenjoycompetingfromthebottomoftheirheart.WhenZhang,China's“butterflyqueen”,missedoutonagoldmedal,shesaid,“IhopethistimeIcanhavearelaxedattitudeandreallyenjoytheOlympics.”ThischangeinmindsetandmannerhasmovedthepublicfocusawayfromjustwinninggoldmedalstoappreciatingtherespectandhonorthatathletesandtheOlympicstrulydeserve.OntheOlympicstage,theseyoungpeopleupholdtheproudtraditionsofChinesesportswhileshowinganewimageofaconfidentandopenChina.ButwhatexactlyistheOlympicspirit?It'snotjustaboutbeingfaster,higher,stronger,butalsoaboutembracingsportswithapositiveattitude.11.Whatcanweknowabouttheathletesmentionedinthepassage?A.“Butterflyqueen”ZhangYufeiwonagoldmedalinthecompetition.B.TheUSswimmingteamwasthechampioninthemen's4×100mrelay.C.18-year-oldBMXfreestylecyclistDengYawenreallyenjoyedcompeting.D.ZhengQinwenwonthefirstgoldmedalforChinesetennisinwomen'sdoubles.12.WhichwordscanbestdescribetheChineseathletes?A.Calmandbrave. B.Confidentandinclusive.C.Generousandhumorous. D.Hard-workingandopen-minded.13.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“captivate”inParagraph4?A.Relax. B.Attract. C.Benefit. D.Encourage.14.Whatwasthepublicfocusinthepast?A.Winninggoldmedals. B.Valuingrespectforathletes.C.ShowinganewimageofChina. D.Enjoyingtheunforgettablemoments.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Faster,higher,stronger. B.Record-breakingachievements.C.TheParis2024OlympicGames. D.EmbracingthetrueOlympicspirit.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Oftenitseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.16.Wetextourfriendsduringtheday,sleepwithourdevicesbyourbeds,andcheckyourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.AccordingtoDr.AmberCase,inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterrupting(打斷)usallofthetime.17anideafirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s.Inhisview,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutcontinuously.Weknowitisthere,butwedon'tfocusonit.AccordingtoMark,thebesttechnologyshouldnotbenoticedandletyouliveyourlife.18.Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit'stherewhenyou'veburnedyourbread！Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschoolthataresensitivetomovement.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensor(傳感器)，thelightsturnon.Youdon'tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Evenamicrowaveisanexampleofcalmtechnology.You'renotstandingatthemicrowaveheatingyourfood;themicrowaveisdoingitforyou.19.Inthefuture,Amberimaginesthatourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning,toturndowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforus.20,ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,settingtheheatertoacomfortabletemperature,andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner！A.TheminutewewalkinthedoorB.AssoonaswegooutofthehouseC.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologyD.They'recontinuouslydemandingourattentionE.ThemicrowavewillmakefoodreadyforyouinaminuteF.Youdon'tthinkaboutitsworkuntilyouhearthemicrowave'sbeepingnoiseG.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thereisaphotoonmydesk.WheneverIlookatit,Ithinkofanafternoonfishingwithmygrandfather.Mygrandfather21fishing.Whenwewereyounger,hetriedtogetmybrotherandI22init.“It'sawonderfulway23theafternoontogether,”hetoldus.EverySaturdayheaskedustogowithhim.Atfirst,we24,butfishingseemedsoboringtous.25wetoldhimthatfishingwasn'tourthing.Afterthathewouldgoalone.OneSaturdayafternoonnotlongago,I26mymindanddecidedtogowithhim.IthoughtthatmaybeIwouldenjoyfishingmore27afewyearshavepassed.Sodowntothewaterwewent.Wegotinthewater,28theline,andwaited.Afterthreehoursallwehadwasasingle29fish.“Grandpa,whydoyoulikestandingouthereforhourslikethis?”Iasked.“Youhavedone30allafternoon！”“Well,”hesaid.“WhenIwasaboy,fishingwasn't‘nothing’.Infact,itwaseverything.Ididn'thaveanyelectronicdevices,suchasTVsets,orcomputers,or31.SoIfished.Now,whenIfish,I32tobeingthatboy.Itwasa33time.”This34reallychangedhowIseemygrandfather.Idon'tjustseeaquietolderman,35rathersomebody36hasseenmanychangesandhashadmanyexperiences.Lookingatthephotoalso37methatmyopinionoffishingchangedthatafternoon.RightafterItookthepicture,Grandpafeltastrong38onhisline.Inamoment,thetwoofuswere39onbringinthebiggestfishIhadeverseen！Itwasreallyexciting.40thenon,IwentfishingwithhimwheneverIcould.21.A.loves B.hates C.avoids D.imagines22.A.excited B.pleased C.interested D.satisfied23.A.spent B.spending C.tospend D.tobespent24.A.could B.would C.might D.should25.A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Immediately D.Eventually26.A.set B.made C.changed D.exchanged27.A.sothat B.nowthat C.asthough D.eventhough28.A.cut B.tied C.drew D.threw29.A.tiny B.fresh C.heavy D.delicious30.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything31.A.novels B.magazines C.newspapers D.smartphones32.A.gofor B.goout C.goback D.goalong33.A.tiring B.joyful C.successful D.discouraging34.A.book B.gift C.line D.photo35.A.so B.or C.and D.but36.A.who B.what C.whose D.which37.A.reminds B.informs C.requires D.influences38.A.lift B.push C.pull D.drop39.A.offering B.struggling C.hesitating D.preparing40.A.By B.From C.Since D.Until第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共40分)第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。At18,DorienEmmers,aBelgian,facedanimportantdecision:whichnewskilltolearnafteralreadystudyingoilpainting.Outofher41(curious)aboutChines