2025年英語四六級考試聽力短篇新聞專項訓(xùn)練試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIListeningComprehensionSectionAShortNewsReportsInthissection,youwillhearseveralshortnewsreports.Attheendofeachreport,youwillbeaskedonequestion.Boththenewsreportandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer.Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingnewsreport.AmajorearthquakestruckoffthecoastofsouthernChileonTuesday,causingatsunamialerttobeissuedfortheregion.Thequake,withapreliminarymagnitudeof8.8,wascenteredabout90mileswestofthecityofConcepcion.Authoritiesinitiallywarnedofapossibletsunamiwaveofupto10feethighreachingcoastalareaswithinhours.Thousandsofpeoplewereevacuatedfromtheirhomesincoastaltownsandcities.Fortunately,nofatalitieshavebeenreportedsofar,althoughseveralinjurieswerecausedbyfallingdebris.Thegovernmenthasdeployedemergencyteamstoassessdamageandprovideaidtoaffectedcommunities.ThePacificTsunamiWarningCenterlatercanceledthetsunamialertafternodestructivewaveswereobserved.1.Whatwasthemainreasonforthetsunamialert?2.Whichcitywasclosesttotheearthquake'sepicenter?3.Howmanypeoplewerereporteddeadasaresultoftheearthquake?4.Whatdidthegovernmentdoaftertheearthquake?5.Whatwasthefinalstatusofthetsunamialert?Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingnewsreport.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdeclaredaglobalhealthemergencyovertherapidspreadofanewrespiratoryillnessinAsia.Theillness,causedbyapreviouslyunknownvirus,hasinfectedhundredsofpeopleinChina,withcasesnowreportedinseveralothercountries.Symptomsincludefever,cough,andshortnessofbreath,andinsomecases,pneumonia.Whilethedeathtolliscurrentlylow,healthexpertsareconcernedaboutthevirus'spotentialtospreadfurther.Authoritiesinaffectedareashaveimplementedstrictquarantinemeasuresandareworkingtotraceandisolateinfectedindividuals.Researchersaroundtheworldareacceleratingeffortstoidentifythevirusanddevelopavaccine.TheWHOhasurgedcountriestoshareinformationandcoordinatetheirresponsetocontaintheoutbreak.6.WhathastheWorldHealthOrganizationdeclared?7.Wherehasthenewrespiratoryillnessprimarilybeenreported?8.Whatarethemainsymptomsoftheillness?9.Howareauthoritiesinaffectedareasrespondingtotheoutbreak?10.Whatareresearchersdoingtoaddressthesituation?Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingnewsreport.AmajorinternationalconferenceonclimatechangeissettobeginnextweekinParis,bringingtogetherenvironmentministersandscientistsfromaroundtheworld.Theconferenceaimstodiscusswaystocombatglobalwarminganditsimpacts,suchasrisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity.Theeventfollowsaseriesofreportswarningoftheurgentneedtoreducecarbonemissionstopreventcatastrophicclimatechange.Negotiatorswillfocusonestablishingbindingagreementstolimitglobaltemperatureriseandpromotingsustainabledevelopmentpractices.Environmentalactivistsarecallingonworldleaderstotakedecisiveactiontoaddresstheclimatecrisis.Theconferenceisexpectedtoproducealandmarkdeclarationoutliningglobalcommitmentstoenvironmentalprotection.11.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheinternationalconference?12.Whataresomeoftheimpactsofglobalwarmingmentionedinthenews?13.Whatwillnegotiatorsfocusonduringtheconference?14.Whatareenvironmentalactivistsdemanding?15.Whatisexpectedtobeproducedattheendoftheconference?SectionBNewsBroadcastInthissection,youwillhearanewsbroadcastwithtwointegratedquestions.Attheendofthenewsbroadcast,youwillbeaskedtwoquestions.Boththenewsbroadcastandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer.Questions16and17arebasedonthefollowingnewsbroadcast.Ahistoricpeaceagreementhasbeensignedbetweentwolong-warringfactionsintheAfricannationofBurundi,bringinghopeforanendtoadecade-longconflict.Theagreement,brokeredbyregionalleaders,pavesthewayforthewithdrawalofrebelforcesandtheformationofaunifiedgovernment.Bothsideshaveagreedtolaydownarmsandparticipateinpoliticalnegotiationstoestablishalastingpeace.TheannouncementwasmetwithreliefandcelebrationbytheBurundianpeople,whohaveenduredyearsofviolenceanddisplacement.Internationalobservershavewelcomedthedevelopment,notingthattheagreementcouldsetapositiveexampleforotherconflictzones.However,someanalystswarnthatimplementationoftheagreementwillbechallenging,giventhedeep-seatedmistrustbetweenthefactions.TheUnitedNationshasannouncedplanstosendamissiontoBurunditomonitorthepeaceprocessandsupportreconstructionefforts.16.Whatisthemainnewsreportedinthebroadcast?17.Whatarethepotentialchallengestotheimplementationofthepeaceagreement?Questions18and19arebasedonthefollowingnewsbroadcast.Theworld'slargesttechcompany,Apple,hasunveileditslatestsmartphone,theiPhone13,atahighlyanticipatedeventinCalifornia.ThenewiPhoneboastsseveralsignificantimprovementsoveritspredecessor,includingamorepowerfulprocessor,improvedcamerasystem,andlongerbatterylife.Thedevicealsofeaturesanewsoftwareupdatethatenhancesuserexperiencewithadditionalfunctionalitiesandsecurityfeatures.EarlyreviewssuggestthattheiPhone13isasignificantupgradeandastrongcompetitorinthehighlycompetitivesmartphonemarket.Thecompanyhasnotyetannouncedthepriceorreleasedate,butpre-ordersareexpectedtoopensoon.IndustryanalystspredictthatthenewiPhonewillbeinhighdemand,especiallyamongexistingApplecustomers.ThelaunchoftheiPhone13comesatatimewhenthetechindustryisfacingincreasingcompetitionfromemergingstartupsandalternativeplatforms.18.Whatisthemainnewsreportedinthebroadcast?19.WhataretheexpectationsforthesalesofthenewiPhone?PartIIReadingComprehensionQuestions20to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobaldebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoautomateroutinetasksandincreaseefficiencyinvariousindustries,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandtheneedforreskillingtheworkforce.ProponentsofAIarguethatitwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldssuchasAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,androbotics.Theypointoutthathistoryhasshownthattechnologicaladvancements,whiledisruptive,ultimatelyleadtothecreationofnewindustriesandemploymentsectors.However,criticswarnthatthepaceofAIadoptionmayoutstriptheabilityofworkerstoadapt,leavingmanybehindinanincreasinglyautomatedjobmarket.TheycallforgovernmentpoliciesandcorporateinitiativestosupportworkforcetransitionsandensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitably.Educationsystemsarealsobeingurgedtoreform,incorporatingAIliteracyandcriticalthinkingskillsintocurriculatopreparestudentsforthefutureworkplace.ThedebatehighlightsthecomplexchallengesandopportunitiespresentedbyAI,andtheneedforabalancedapproachthatmaximizesitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?21.WhatarethepotentialbenefitsofAIaccordingtoitsproponents?22.WhataretheconcernsaboutAIraisedbyitscritics?23.WhatactionsaresuggestedtoaddressthechallengesofAI?24.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofeducationintheageofAI?25.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Sustainabletourismhasbecomeacriticalissueinrecentyears,asthegrowthofinternationaltravelhasplacedincreasingpressureonnaturalandculturalresources.Traditionaltourismmodelsoftenleadtoenvironmentaldegradation,pollution,andtheexploitationoflocalcommunities.Incontrast,sustainabletourismseekstominimizenegativeimpactswhilemaximizingpositivebenefitsforhostdestinations.Thisapproachemphasizesresponsibletravelpractices,suchasreducingcarbonemissions,conservingnaturalresources,andsupportinglocaleconomies.Italsopromotesculturalsensitivityandrespectforlocaltraditionsandcustoms.Manydestinationsarenowimplementingsustainabletourisminitiatives,suchaseco-friendlyaccommodations,community-basedtourismprojects,andwildlifeconservationprograms.Theseeffortsaimtoprotecttheenvironment,preserveculturalheritage,andimprovethewell-beingoflocalcommunities.However,sustainabletourismalsofaceschallenges,includingtheneedforadequatefunding,communityinvolvement,andeffectivemanagement.Asthenumberoftravelerscontinuestogrow,theimportanceofsustainabletourismpracticescannotbeoverstated,anditisessentialthatpolicymakers,businesses,andtouristsalikeembracethisapproachtoensurethelong-termviabilityoftourismdestinations.26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?27.Whataresomeofthenegativeimpactsoftraditionaltourism?28.Whatdoessustainabletourismemphasize?29.Whataresomeexamplesofsustainabletourisminitiativesmentionedinthepassage?30.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbysustainabletourism?31.Whoaresomeofthekeystakeholdersinpromotingsustainabletourism?32.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?33.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftourism?34.Howcantouristscontributetosustainabletourism?35.Whatistheoverallmessageofthepassage?PartIIIWritingWriteanessayof120-180wordsonthetopicbelow.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Othersbelievethatinvestinginpublictransportationismoreimportant.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.PartIVTranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,enablinginstantcommunicationandthesharingofideasonanunprecedentedscale.However,theriseoftheInternethasalsobroughtchallenges,suchasthespreadofmisinformation,privacyconcerns,andthedigitaldividebetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfulforceforgood,offeringopportunitiesforeducation,business,andpersonalgrowth.ItiscrucialthatweworktogethertoaddressthenegativeaspectsoftheInternetandensurethatitcontinuestobenefithumanityasawhole.試卷答案PartIListeningComprehensionSectionAShortNewsReports1.C解析：新聞中提到“Authoritiesinitiallywarnedofapossibletsunamiwaveofupto10feethighreachingcoastalareaswithinhours”，說明海嘯警報的主要原因是可能產(chǎn)生高達10英尺高的海嘯波。2.B解析：新聞中提到“thequake,withapreliminarymagnitudeof8.8,wascenteredabout90mileswestofthecityofConcepcion”，說明震中位于康塞普西翁市以西約90英里處。3.A解析：新聞中提到“Fortunately,nofatalitieshavebeenreportedsofar,althoughseveralinjurieswerecausedbyfallingdebris”，說明目前沒有人員死亡報告。4.D解析：新聞中提到“thegovernmenthasdeployedemergencyteamstoassessdamageandprovideaidtoaffectedcommunities”，說明政府派遣了緊急救援隊評估損害并為受影響的社區(qū)提供援助。5.B解析：新聞中提到“ThePacificTsunamiWarningCenterlatercanceledthetsunamialertafternodestructivewaveswereobserved”，說明海嘯警報最終被取消，因為沒有觀察到破壞性海嘯波。6.A解析：新聞中提到“TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdeclaredaglobalhealthemergencyovertherapidspreadofanewrespiratoryillnessinAsia”，說明世界衛(wèi)生組織已就亞洲快速傳播的一種新呼吸道疾病宣布全球衛(wèi)生緊急狀態(tài)。7.C解析：新聞中提到“Theillness,causedbyapreviouslyunknownvirus,hasinfectedhundredsofpeopleinChina,withcasesnowreportedinseveralothercountries”，說明該新呼吸道疾病主要在中國報告，現(xiàn)在已在幾個其他國家報告。8.B解析：新聞中提到“Symptomsincludefever,cough,andshortnessofbreath,andinsomecases,pneumonia”，說明主要癥狀包括發(fā)燒、咳嗽和呼吸困難，在某些情況下還會導(dǎo)致肺炎。9.D解析：新聞中提到“Authoritiesinaffectedareashaveimplementedstrictquarantinemeasuresandareworkingtotraceandisolateinfectedindividuals”，說明受影響地區(qū)的當局已實施嚴格的隔離措施，并正在努力追蹤和隔離感染者。10.C解析：新聞中提到“Researchersaroundtheworldareacceleratingeffortstoidentifythevirusanddevelopavaccine”，說明研究人員正在加緊努力識別病毒并開發(fā)疫苗。11.A解析：新聞中提到“Theconferenceaimstodiscusswaystocombatglobalwarminganditsimpacts,suchasrisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity”，說明會議旨在討論應(yīng)對全球變暖及其影響（如海平面上升、極端天氣事件和生物多樣性喪失）的方法。12.B解析：新聞中提到“someoftheimpactsofglobalwarmingmentionedinthenewsincluderisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity”，說明新聞中提到的全球變暖的一些影響包括海平面上升、極端天氣事件和生物多樣性喪失。13.C解析：新聞中提到“Negotiatorswillfocusonestablishingbindingagreementstolimitglobaltemperatureriseandpromotingsustainabledevelopmentpractices”，說明談判代表將專注于建立具有約束力的協(xié)議，以限制全球溫度上升，并推廣可持續(xù)發(fā)展實踐。14.D解析：新聞中提到“Environmentalactivistsarecallingonworldleaderstotakedecisiveactiontoaddresstheclimatecrisis”，說明環(huán)保活動家呼吁世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人采取果斷行動應(yīng)對氣候危機。15.A解析：新聞中提到“Theconferenceisexpectedtoproducealandmarkdeclarationoutliningglobalcommitmentstoenvironmentalprotection”，說明會議預(yù)計將產(chǎn)生一份里程碑式的聲明，概述全球?qū)Νh(huán)境保護的承諾。16.A解析：新聞中提到“Ahistoricpeaceagreementhasbeensignedbetweentwolong-warringfactionsintheAfricannationofBurundi,bringinghopeforanendtoadecade-longconflict”，說明在非洲國家布隆迪，兩個長期交戰(zhàn)的派別簽署了一份具有歷史意義的和平協(xié)議，為結(jié)束長達十年的沖突帶來了希望。17.D解析：新聞中提到“However,someanalystswarnthatimplementationoftheagreementwillbechallenging,giventhedeep-seatedmistrustbetweenthefactions”，說明一些分析人士警告說，鑒于派系之間根深蒂固的不信任，協(xié)議的實施將充滿挑戰(zhàn)。18.A解析：新聞中提到“AmajorinternationalconferenceonclimatechangeissettobeginnextweekinParis,bringingtogetherenvironmentministersandscientistsfromaroundtheworld”，說明一個關(guān)于氣候變化的重大國際會議將在下周在巴黎開始，匯集了來自世界各地的環(huán)境部長和科學(xué)家。19.C解析：新聞中提到“EarlyreviewssuggestthattheiPhone13isasignificantupgradeandastrongcompetitorinthehighlycompetitivesmartphonemarket.Thecompanyhasnotyetannouncedthepriceorreleasedate,butpre-ordersareexpectedtoopensoon.IndustryanalystspredictthatthenewiPhonewillbeinhighdemand,especiallyamongexistingApplecustomers”，說明早期評論表明iPhone13是一個顯著的升級，并且在競爭激烈的智能手機市場中是一個強有力的競爭者。公司尚未公布價格或發(fā)布日期，但預(yù)計不久將開放預(yù)購。行業(yè)分析師預(yù)測，新款iPhone將需求旺盛，尤其是在現(xiàn)有的蘋果客戶中。SectionBNewsBroadcast16.C解析：新聞中提到“Ahistoricpeaceagreementhasbeensignedbetweentwolong-warringfactionsintheAfricannationofBurundi,bringinghopeforanendtoadecade-longconflict”，說明在非洲國家布隆迪，兩個長期交戰(zhàn)的派別簽署了一份具有歷史意義的和平協(xié)議，為結(jié)束長達十年的沖突帶來了希望。17.D解析：新聞中提到“However,someanalystswarnthatimplementationoftheagreementwillbechallenging,giventhedeep-seatedmistrustbetweenthefactions”,說明一些分析人士警告說，鑒于派系之間根深蒂固的不信任，協(xié)議的實施將充滿挑戰(zhàn)。18.B解析：新聞中提到“Theworld'slargesttechcompany,Apple,hasunveileditslatestsmartphone,theiPhone13,atahighlyanticipatedeventinCalifornia”,說明在加利福尼亞州的一次備受期待的活動中，全球最大的科技公司蘋果公司發(fā)布了其最新的智能手機iPhone13。19.A解析：新聞中提到“EarlyreviewssuggestthattheiPhone13isasignificantupgradeandastrongcompetitorinthehighlycompetitivesmartphonemarket.Thecompanyhasnotyetannouncedthepriceorreleasedate,butpre-ordersareexpectedtoopensoon.IndustryanalystspredictthatthenewiPhonewillbeinhighdemand,especiallyamongexistingApplecustomers”,說明早期評論表明iPhone13是一個顯著的升級，并且在競爭激烈的智能手機市場中是一個強有力的競爭者。公司尚未公布價格或發(fā)布日期，但預(yù)計不久將開放預(yù)購。行業(yè)分析師預(yù)測，新款iPhone將需求旺盛，尤其是在現(xiàn)有的蘋果客戶中。PartIIReadingComprehension20.C解析：文章的第一句“Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobaldebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork”明確指出文章的主題是關(guān)于人工智能對未來的影響。21.A解析：文章中提到“ProponentsofAIarguethatitwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldssuchasAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,androbotics”，說明人工智能的支持者認為它將創(chuàng)造新的工作機會，例如人工智能開發(fā)、數(shù)據(jù)分析和機器人技術(shù)。22.B解析：文章中提到“However,criticswarnthatthepaceofAIadoptionmayoutstriptheabilityofworkerstoadapt,leavingmanybehindinanincreasinglyautomatedjobmarket”，說明批評者警告說，人工智能的采用速度可能會超過工人適應(yīng)的能力，導(dǎo)致許多人被拋在越來越自動化的就業(yè)市場后面。23.D解析：文章中提到“Educationsystemsarealsobeingurgedtoreform,incorporatingAIliteracyandcriticalthinkingskillsintocurriculatopreparestudentsforthefutureworkplace”，說明教育體系也被敦促進行改革，將人工智能素養(yǎng)和批判性思維技能納入課程，以幫助學(xué)生為未來的工作場所做好準備。24.E解析：文章中提到“ThedebatehighlightsthecomplexchallengesandopportunitiespresentedbyAI,andtheneedforabalancedapproachthatmaximizesitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks”，說明教育在人工智能時代的作用是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的人工智能素養(yǎng)和批判性思維技能。25.A解析：文章的第一句“Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobaldebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork”和最后一句“ThedebatehighlightsthecomplexchallengesandopportunitiespresentedbyAI,andtheneedforabalancedapproachthatmaximizesitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks”表明作者的主要目的是討論人工智能對未來的影響，并強調(diào)需要采取平衡的方法來最大化其好處并減輕其風(fēng)險。26.C解析：文章的第一句“Sustainabletourismhasbecomeacriticalissueinrecentyears,asthegrowthofinternationaltravelhasplacedincreasingpressureonnaturalandculturalresources”明確指出文章的主題是關(guān)于可持續(xù)旅游。27.B解析：文章中提到“Traditionaltourismmodelsoftenleadtoenvironmentaldegradation,pollution,andtheexploitationoflocalcommunities”，說明傳統(tǒng)旅游模式往往導(dǎo)致環(huán)境退化、污染和當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的被剝削。28.A解析：文章中提到“Sustainabletourismseekstominimizenegativeimpactswhilemaximizingpositivebenefitsforhostdestinations.Thisapproachemphasizesresponsibletravelpractices,suchasreducingcarbonemissions,conservingnaturalresources,andsupportinglocaleconomies”,說明可持續(xù)旅游旨在最大限度地減少負面影響，同時最大限度地提高對東道主目的地的積極效益。這種方法強調(diào)負責(zé)任的旅游實踐，例如減少碳排放、保護自然資源和支持當?shù)亟?jīng)濟。29.D解析：文章中提到“Manydestinationsarenowimplementingsustainabletourisminitiatives,suchaseco-friendlyaccommodations,community-basedtourismproject