2025年英語四六級考試閱讀理解沖刺模擬試卷高頻詞匯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIClozeDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonceornotatall.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Options:*A.although*B.consequently*C.furthermore*D.hence*E.however*F.indeed*G.moreover*H.nevertheless*I.otherwise*J.similarlyPassage:Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.__1__,ithasalsocreatednewchallengesforlearners.Onemajorchallengeistheoverwhelmingamountofinformationavailableonline.__2__,notallofthisinformationisaccurateorreliable.Studentsmustdevelopcriticalreadingskillstodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformation.__3__,theeaseofaccesstoinformationcanleadtodistractions.Socialmediaplatformsandonlineentertainmentoptionscandivertattentionawayfromacademictasks.__4__,learnersneedtomanagetheirtimeeffectivelyandprioritizetheirstudies.__5__,theinternetoffersvaluableresourcesthatcanenhancelearning.Onlinecourses,educationalvideos,anddigitallibrariesprovideconvenientaccesstoawealthofinformation.__6__,learnersshouldleveragetheseresourcestosupplementtheirlearningandexploretopicsofinterestingreaterdepth.__7__,theinternetisapowerfultoolthatcaneitherfacilitateorhinderlearning,dependingonhowitisused.PartIIMatchingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Eachparagraphisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Matcheachquestiontotheappropriateparagraph,A-G.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.PassageA:Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears.Itreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisinvolvesbalancingeconomicdevelopment,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Sustainablepracticesareessentialforensuringthelong-termwell-beingofourplanetanditsinhabitants.PassageB:Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalchallengesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingarangeofnegativeimpacts,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,meltingicecaps,andrisingsealevels.Thesechangesposeathreattoecosystems,humansettlements,andglobalfoodsecurity.Addressingclimatechangerequiresinternationalcooperation,innovativesolutions,andacollectivecommitmenttoreducinggreenhousegasemissions.PassageC:Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,offerapromisingalternativetofossilfuels.Thesesourcesareabundant,sustainable,andproducelittleornogreenhousegasemissions.Transitioningtorenewableenergyiscrucialformitigatingclimatechangeandreducingdependenceonfiniteresources.However,challengesremainintermsofstorage,infrastructure,andcost-effectiveness.PassageD:TheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)provideaframeworkforaddressingglobalchallengesandpromotingsustainabledevelopment.TheSDGsencompassawiderangeofissues,includingpovertyeradication,qualityeducation,genderequality,cleanwaterandsanitation,andresponsibleconsumptionandproduction.Achievingthesegoalsrequirestheinvolvementofgovernments,businesses,civilsociety,andindividuals.Questions:1.Whatarethemaincomponentsofsustainabledevelopment?2.Whatarethepotentialconsequencesofclimatechange?3.Whataretheadvantagesofusingrenewableenergysources?4.HowcantheSDGscontributetoamoresustainablefuture?5.Whatisthedefinitionofsustainability?PartIIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Thenanswereachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Passage:Inthepast,theroleofwomenintheworkforcewaslargelyconfinedtotraditionalsectorssuchashealthcare,education,anddomesticservices.__8__,thelandscapehaschangeddramatically.Womenhavemadesignificantinroadsintovariousfields,includingscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM),business,andpolitics.Thisshiftisattributedtoseveralfactors,includingincreasedaccesstoeducation,changingsocietalattitudes,andgovernmentpoliciesthatpromotegenderequality.Despitetheseadvancements,womenstillfacenumerouschallengesintheworkplace.__9__,theyareoftenpaidlessthanmenforperformingthesamework.__10__,theyareunderrepresentedinleadershippositions.__11__,theyoftenbeartheprimaryresponsibilityforchildcareandhouseholdchores,whichcanlimittheircareeropportunities.__12__,womenarealsomorelikelytofacesexualharassmentanddiscriminationintheworkplace.Addressingtheseissuesrequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingimplementingfairpaypolicies,promotingwomen'sleadership,offeringflexibleworkarrangements,andcreatingacultureofrespectandequality.Theempowermentofwomenintheworkforceisnotonlyamatteroffairnessandequalitybutalsoadriverofeconomicgrowthandsocialprogress.__13__,whenwomenhaveequalopportunitiestoparticipateintheeconomy,theycancontributetoincreasedproductivity,innovation,andentrepreneurship.__14__,genderequalityalsohaspositiveeffectsonhealth,education,andoverallwell-being.Therefore,fosteringwomen'sempowermentintheworkforceisessentialforbuildingamorejust,prosperous,andsustainablefutureforall.1.Whathasbeenthetraditionalroleofwomenintheworkforce?2.Whatfactorshavecontributedtotheincreasedparticipationofwomenintheworkforce?3.Whataresomeofthechallengesthatwomenstillfaceintheworkplace?4.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofempoweringwomenintheworkforce?5.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?PartIVTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasraisedbothhopesandconcerns.__15__,ithasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,improveefficiency,andenhanceourlivesinnumerousways.__16__,thereareconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactsofAI,suchasjobdisplacement,ethicaldilemmas,andtheriskofmisuse.__17__,itiscrucialtodevelopandimplementAIinaresponsibleandethicalmanner,ensuringthatitsbenefitsaresharedequitablyanditsrisksareeffectivelymanaged.Thisrequirescollaborationamonggovernments,businesses,researchers,andcivilsocietytoestablishclearguidelines,regulations,andethicalframeworksforthedevelopmentanduseofAI.試卷答案PartICloze1.C2.E3.G4.B5.F6.H7.A解析：1.Cfurthermore:邏輯關(guān)系題。上文提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了信息獲取的革命，下文進(jìn)一步說明它也帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)，故用"furthermore"表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。2.Ehowever:邏輯關(guān)系題。上文提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的好處，下文提到挑戰(zhàn)，故用"however"表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3.Gmoreover:邏輯關(guān)系題。上文提到信息過載的挑戰(zhàn)，下文提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶來的分心問題，故用"moreover"表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。4.Bconsequently:邏輯關(guān)系題。上文提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)容易分心，下文提到需要有效管理時(shí)間，故用"consequently"表示因果關(guān)系。5.Findeed:邏輯關(guān)系題。上文提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶來挑戰(zhàn)，下文提到它也提供寶貴資源，故用"indeed"表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，引出對資源好處的說明。6.Hnevertheless:邏輯關(guān)系題。上文提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的好處，下文提到應(yīng)該利用這些資源，故用"nevertheless"表示轉(zhuǎn)折，引出應(yīng)對措施。7.Aotherwise:邏輯關(guān)系題。上文討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的雙面性，下文總結(jié)其作用取決于如何使用，故用"otherwise"表示否則，引出結(jié)論。PartIIMatching1.D2.B3.C4.A5.E解析：1.D:第4段主要討論聯(lián)合國可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)（SDGs）及其在促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展中的作用，與問題1“可持續(xù)發(fā)展的主要組成部分是什么？”直接相關(guān)。2.B:第2段主要描述了氣候變化可能帶來的負(fù)面影響，如極端天氣、冰川融化、海平面上升等，與問題2“氣候變化的潛在后果是什么？”直接相關(guān)。3.C:第3段主要闡述了可再生能源的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，如豐富、可持續(xù)、低碳排放等，與問題3“使用可再生能源的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么？”直接相關(guān)。4.A:第1段主要定義了可持續(xù)發(fā)展，并闡述了其三個(gè)核心要素：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、社會(huì)公平和環(huán)境保護(hù)，與問題4“SDGs如何有助于創(chuàng)造更可持續(xù)的未來？”相關(guān)，因?yàn)镾DGs是實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的框架。5.E:第1段開篇就給出了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的定義，即“在不損害子孫后代滿足其自身需求的能力的情況下滿足當(dāng)代人的需求”，與問題5“可持續(xù)發(fā)展的定義是什么？”直接相關(guān)。PartIIIReadingComprehension1.womenwerelargelyconfinedtotraditionalsectorssuchashealthcare,education,anddomesticservices.2.increasedaccesstoeducation,changingsocietalattitudes,andgovernmentpoliciesthatpromotegenderequality.3.theyareoftenpaidlessthanmenforperformingthesamework,theyareunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,andtheyoftenbeartheprimaryresponsibilityforchildcareandhouseholdchores.4.whenwomenhaveequalopportunitiestoparticipateintheeconomy,theycancontributetoincreasedproductivity,innovation,andentrepreneurship.5.Themainargumentofthepassageisthattheempowermentofwomenintheworkforceisessentialforbuildingamorejust,prosperous,andsustainablefutureforall.解析：1.定位:根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞"traditionalroleofwomen"，定位到文章首句"Inthepast,theroleofwomenintheworkforcewaslargelyconfinedtotraditionalsectorssuchashealthcare,education,anddomesticservices."該句直接回答了問題，指出過去女性主要從事醫(yī)療、教育和家政等傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)。