2025年雙語(yǔ)知識(shí)競(jìng)賽試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"synchronize"inEnglishisclosestinmeaningtowhichChineseword?A.同步B.異步C.并發(fā)D.并行答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrecttranslationof"photosynthesis"intoChinese?A.光合作用B.呼吸作用C.光合反應(yīng)D.呼吸反應(yīng)答案：A3.Inthesentence"Thecompanyislookingtoexpanditsmarketshare,"whatisthefunctionof"looking"?A.VerbB.NounC.AdjectiveD.Adverb答案：A4.WhichChineseidiomismostsimilarinmeaningtotheEnglishphrase"breaktheice"?A.開(kāi)誠(chéng)布公B.化干戈為玉帛C.破冰前行D.和衷共濟(jì)答案：C5.Theterm"deontology"inEnglishisbesttranslatedintowhichChineseword?A.倫理學(xué)B.邏輯學(xué)C.心理學(xué)D.社會(huì)學(xué)答案：A6.Inthesentence"Sheisahighlyskilledlinguist,"whatistheadjectiveformof"skill"?A.SkilledB.SkillsC.SkillfulD.Skillfully答案：A7.TheChinesephrase"知識(shí)就是力量"isbesttranslatedintowhichEnglishphrase?A.KnowledgeispowerB.KnowledgeisenergyC.KnowledgeisstrengthD.Knowledgeisforce答案：A8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrecttranslationof"culturalrelativism"intoChinese?A.文化相對(duì)主義B.文化絕對(duì)主義C.相對(duì)文化主義D.絕對(duì)文化主義答案：A9.Inthesentence"ThestudentsarerequiredtosubmittheiressaysbyFriday,"whatisthetenseof"submit"?A.PresenttenseB.PasttenseC.FuturetenseD.Presentperfecttense答案：B10.TheChineseidiom"水滴石穿"ismostsimilarinmeaningtowhichEnglishidiom?A.Romewasn'tbuiltinadayB.SlowandsteadywinstheraceC.滴水穿石D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm答案：C二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingaresynonymsfortheEnglishword"bless"?A.CurseB.BlessingC.ConsecrateD.Curse答案：B,C2.ThefollowingareallexamplesofChineseidiomsexcept:A.一帆風(fēng)順B.一蹴而就C.一本正經(jīng)D.一鳴驚人答案：C3.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheEnglishsentencestructure?A.SubjectB.PredicateC.ObjectD.Adverb答案：A,B,C4.Thefollowingarealltranslationsof"教育"intoEnglishexcept:A.EducationB.EducateC.EducatedD.Educating答案：B5.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofChineseidioms?A.雪中送炭B.風(fēng)花雪月C.開(kāi)卷有益D.風(fēng)聲鶴唳答案：A,C,D6.ThefollowingareallsynonymsfortheEnglishword"important"except:A.SignificantB.MinorC.CrucialD.Essential答案：B7.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheChinesesentencestructure?A.主語(yǔ)B.謂語(yǔ)C.賓語(yǔ)D.狀語(yǔ)答案：A,B,C,D8.Thefollowingarealltranslationsof"文化"intoEnglishexcept:A.CultureB.CulturedC.CultivateD.Cult答案：C,D9.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofEnglishidioms?A.BreaktheiceB.HitthenailontheheadC.CostanarmandalegD.Undertheweather答案：A,B,C,D10.ThefollowingareallsynonymsfortheEnglishword"happy"except:A.JoyfulB.SadC.JoyousD.Elated答案：B三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheChineseidiom"畫蛇添足"means"todomorethanisnecessary."答案：正確2.TheEnglishword"synchronize"meanstomakethingshappenatthesametime.答案：正確3.TheChinesephrase"知識(shí)就是力量"means"knowledgeisenergy."答案：錯(cuò)誤4.TheEnglishidiom"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversationinasocialsetting.答案：正確5.TheChineseidiom"水滴石穿"means"slowandsteadywinstherace."答案：錯(cuò)誤6.TheEnglishword"deontology"isrelatedtothestudyofthemind.答案：錯(cuò)誤7.TheChinesephrase"教育"means"toeducate."答案：錯(cuò)誤8.TheEnglishidiom"costanarmandaleg"meanssomethingisveryexpensive.答案：正確9.TheChineseidiom"一帆風(fēng)順"means"everythinggoessmoothly."答案：正確10.TheEnglishword"bless"meanstocurse.答案：錯(cuò)誤四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"synonym"and"antonym"inEnglish?答案：Asynonymisawordthathasthesameornearlythesamemeaningasanotherword.Anantonymisawordthathastheoppositemeaningofanotherword.Forexample,"happy"and"joyful"aresynonyms,while"happy"and"sad"areantonyms.2.ExplainthemeaningoftheChineseidiom"開(kāi)卷有益."答案："開(kāi)卷有益"meansthatreadingisalwaysbeneficial.Itemphasizestheimportanceofreadingandlearning,suggestingthatevenasmallamountofreadingcanbevaluableandleadtopersonalgrowth.3.Whatisthefunctionof"adverb"inanEnglishsentence?答案：Anadverbisawordthatmodifiesaverb,adjective,orotheradverb.Itprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,frequency,ordegreeoftheactionorqualitydescribed.Forexample,inthesentence"Shesingsbeautifully,""beautifully"isanadverbmodifyingtheverb"sings."4.DescribethestructureofaChinesesentence.答案：AChinesesentencetypicallyconsistsofasubject,apredicate,andanobject.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingperformingtheaction,thepredicateincludestheverbandprovidesinformationabouttheaction,andtheobjectisthepersonorthingreceivingtheaction.Forexample,inthesentence"他讀書,""他"isthesubject,"讀書"isthepredicate,andthereisnoexplicitobject,buttheactionisunderstood.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofbilingualisminthemodernworld.答案：Bilingualismishighlyimportantinthemodernworldasitenhancescommunicationskills,allowsaccesstoawiderrangeofinformationandcultures,andcanimprovecognitiveabilities.Itfostersbetterunderstandingandcooperationbetweendifferentlanguage-speakingcommunities,promotingglobalconnectivityandculturalexchange.2.Explainhowidiomscanbechallengingforlanguagelearners.答案：Idiomscanbechallengingforlanguagelearnersbecausetheyoftenhavemeaningsthatcannotbededucedfromtheliteraltranslationofthewords.Understandingidiomsrequiresculturalknowledgeandexposuretonativespeakers.Forexample,theEnglishidiom"breaktheice"meanstoinitiateaconversation,whichisnotdirectlyapparentfromthewords"break"and"ice."3.Discusstheroleofeducationinpromotinglanguagelearning.答案：Educationplaysacrucialroleinpromotinglanguagelearningbyprovidingstructuredenvironmentsforstudentstopracticeandimprovetheirlanguageskills.Schoolsandeducationalprogramsofferresources,teachers,andopportunitiesforinteraction,helpinglearnersdevelopproficiencyinbothspokenandwrittenlanguage.Educationalsofostersculturalawarenessandappreciation,enhanc