UNIT3

CELEBRATIONSLESSON1

SPRINGFESTIVALACTIVATEANDSHARE1WhatdoesSpringFestivalmeantoyou?Whatwordsimmediatelycometoyourmindfordescribingitsmeaning?2HowdoyouandyourfamilycelebrateSpringFestival?

tohaveafamilygathering togettogether topreparesnacks

tomakedumplings toputupdecorations toletofffireworks

Example

MyfamilycelebratesSpringFestivalbymakingdumplingstogether.READANDEXPLOREReadthethreereaders’accounts.Useafew

wordstosummarisethemeaningofSpringFestivalforeachaccount.Giveyourreasons.TomJenkinsa16-year-oldexchangestudentlivinginNanjingXuGanga28-year-oldcomputerengineerworkinginShanghaiLiYana70-year-oldgrandmotherfromHeilongjiangForTom,SpringFestivalmeansexcitementandalotoffun.ForXuGang,cominghomeandbeingwithhisentirefamilyisthemostimportantpartoftheSpringFestival.ForLiYan,SpringFestivalisfamilytime.READANDEXPLOREFindouteachperson’sexperienceofSpringFestivalinthethreeaccounts.TomXuGangLiYanWhereandwithwhomwithhishostfamilyinNanjingPreparationsbeforeSpringFestivalActivitiesduringSpringFestivalcleaningthehouse,attachingFu

upsidedowntothefrontdoorsettingoffandwatchingfireworks,enjoyingabigdinneratparents’homebookingtravelticketsandchoosinggiftsforparentschattingwithhisparentsandhavinghotpotathomegettingreadyforchildrencomingback,buyingthingsandpreparingdisheschildrenrunning/shouting/playing,adultstalking/makingjiaozitogetherREADANDEXPLOREPairWork

FindatleastthreedescriptivesentencesintheaccountsthatprovideavividpictureofSpringFestival.Sharewithyourpartner.Example

ThemomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents.Fireworkswerebeingletoffacrossthecity,suddenlylightingupthenightsky.WhenIwasakid,SpringFestivalwasallaboutfirecrackers,sweetsanddecorations.AsIgetolder,cominghomeandbeingwithmyentirefamilyisthemostimportantpartofit.Ourhousebuzzeswithactivitieswheneveryonecomeshome.READANDEXPLOREGroupWork

ThinkandShare.WhatcanyouinferfromXuGang’sandLiYan’saccounts?WhatdoesitmeaninChineseculture?Familyreunionisthecentralthemeofbothaccounts.ThisshowstheimportanceoffamilyinChineseculture.READANDEXPLORECompletetheinformationwiththewordsorphrasesyouhavelearnt.TomJenkinsspenthisfirstSpringFestivalwithhishostfamily.Aweekbeforethefestival,thehostmotherMrsChenbeganpreparations.She1_________

thedirtofthehousefromtoptobottomtomakeitreadyforthenewyear.Shealso2_________

theChinese3_________Fu4____________onthefrontdoortowelcomehappiness.TomalsolearntthatplayingfireworkswastoscareawaythemonsterNian.XuGangusuallybookstheticketoftrainsor5_________

forhistriphomeweeksbeforeSpringFestival.Whenhegetsonthetrain,heis6___________byShanxi7_________.Whenhegetshome,hisparentsalways8___________whathappenedtothepeopleheknows.Beingwithhis9_________

familyisthemostimportantpartofSpringFestivalforhim.LiYanandherhusbandare10_________.Theystartpreparingfortheirfamily’sreturnweeksbeforeSpringFestival.Wheneveryonegetshome,theirhouse11_________

withactivities.Oneoftheirfavouritefamilytraditionsistomakejiaozi.Familybeingtogetherisoneofthe12_________ofSpringFestivalthroughouthistory.

sweptattachedcharacterupsidedownflightssurroundedaccentsfillhiminonentireretiredbuzzesspiritFOCUSONLANGUAGE:THEPASSIVEHighlightthestructureofpassivevoiceinthesesentences.Underline

moreexamplesinthetexts.1

Thehousewascleanedfromtoptobottom.2

ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.3

Trainticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.4

Thespiritofthefestival—thespiritoffamily—haslargelybeenkept.FOCUSONLANGUAGE:THEPASSIVEChooseaproperoptionforeachsituation.Explainwhy.1

MyfriendGeorgedrawslandscapepictures.________

a

Hesellsthemformoney. b

Theyaresoldbyhimformoney.2

There’ssomebodybehindus.________

a

Ithinkwe’rebeingfollowed. b

Ithinksomeoneisfollowingus.3

Thisorangejuicetastesawful.________

a

Ithinksomeonehasleftitoutsidethefridgeforalongtime.

b

Ithinkit’sbeenleftoutsidethefridgeforalongtime.4

Tommytakesgoodcareofhiscar.________

a

Hewashesthecareveryweek. b

Thecariswashedbyhimeveryweek.5

Theoldladyrentedanoldhouse.________

a

Somebodybuiltitin1900. b

Itwasbuiltin1900.FOCUSONLANGUAGE:THEPASSIVEReadthenewsreport.Rewritetheunderlinedsectionsinpassivevoice.(1)TheLanternShowinDatong,ahistoriccityinnorthernChina,isattractingtensofthousandsofvisitorsduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.TheLanternShowexhibitsover60seriesoflanterns,amongwhich12areicelanterns.(2)Peoplemixtraditionallanternswithicelanternstocreateaspecialandhappyatmosphere.TheshowusuallystartsfromthefifthdayofSpringFestival.BesidestheLanternShow,peoplecanalsoenjoymanyotheractivities,includingtraditionaloperasandlanternriddleguessinggames.(3)Lastyear,thegovernmentrebuilttheancientwallsinthiscity

and(4)

thisyear,thegovernmentorganisedtheLanternShowundertheancientwallsforthefirsttime.Thenewlybuiltancientwallshavenowbecomeacallingcardforthecity.Officialssaythatover80,000peoplevisitedtheshowonthefirstday.(5)Theyexpectmorepeopletovisitinthecomingdays.TheLanternShowendson16February.TensofthousandsofvisitorsarebeingattractedbytheLanternShowinDatong,ahistoriccityinnorthernChina,duringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Traditionallanternsandicelanternsaremixedtocreateaspecialandhappyatmosphere.organisedbythegovernmentundertheancientwallsforthefirsttimethisyear.Theancientwallsinthiscitywererebuiltbythegovernmentlastyear.MorepeopleareexpectedTheLanternShowwastovisitinthecomingdays.EXPRESSYOURSELFGroupWork

WhereandwithwhomdidyouspendthelastSpringFestival?Whatpreparationsdidyoumake?Whatactivitiesdidyoudo?Howdoyoufeelaboutit?GroupWork

CompareamonggroupmembersthedifferentexperiencesandfeelingsaboutthelastSpringFestival.Thenreporttotheclass.Language

points核心詞匯教材原句p.52

toputupdecorations張貼飾品1putup張貼；建造；舉起；提高；投宿Theyputupanannouncementoutsidethetheatertoremindtheaudienceofthetimeoftheplay.他們在劇場外面貼了一則告示，提醒觀眾演出的時間。Atempleisbeingputupinthemountain.這座山上正在建一座寺廟。Theboyputuphishandtocatchtheteacher’sattention.那個男孩舉起手以引起老師的注意。Theyhaveputuptherentby＄20amonth.他們把每月的租金提高了20美元。Wecanputupatahotelforthenight.我們可以在旅館過夜?！菊`區(qū)警示】putup中的up是副詞，人稱代詞作賓語時要放在put與up中間。putitup（√）putupit（×）題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法【歸納拓展】putupwith忍受，容忍 putdown放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓putforward提出；將……提前 putoff推遲，延期puton穿上；上演

putout撲滅；熄滅putback將……放回

putaway將……收起putaside不考慮；儲存

寫出下列句中putup的含義（1）Theyareputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreofthetown.

__________（2）TheexamresultswillbeputuponFridayafternoon.

__________（3）Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight. __________（4）Ifyouhaveanyquestions，youcanputupyourhandsandturntoyourteacher. __________單句語法填空（5）Themanagerput

asuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.（6）Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanput

almosteverywordherteachersays.（7）Somanybuildingshavebeenput

theseyears.（8）Thematchhasbeenput

untiltomorrowbecauseofthebadweather.（9）Assoonasthefansreachedthetopofthehill，theyput

atentthere.建造張貼投宿舉起forwarddownupoffup教材原句p.52toletofffireworks放煙花2letoff使某物爆炸；饒恕，放過（某人）TheboyslovetoletofffireworksduringSpringFestival.男孩們喜歡在春節(jié)期間放煙花。I’llletyouoffthistime，butdon’tdoitagain.我且饒過你這一回，但下不為例。完成句子（1）Tomwaspulledoverforspeeding，but

（被放過）withawarning.（2）Hehurthisleftarmwhile

（放煙花）lastnight.wasletofflettingofffireworks教材原句p.52UseafewwordstosummarisethemeaningofSpringFestivalforeachaccount.用幾句話概括每個描述中的春節(jié)內(nèi)涵。3summarisevi.&vt.總結(jié)，概括搭配：tosummarise總而言之（作獨立狀語）IwillsummarisewhatIhavedone.我將概述我所做的事情。Tosummarise，thisisacleverapproachtoacommonproblem.總而言之，這是一個解決常見問題的巧妙方法?！練w納拓展】tosumup=insummary=tosummarise單句語法填空（1）

（summarise），youshouldn’ttakeadvantageofthepooryoungman.（2）Theresultsoftheresearch

（summarise）attheendofthechapter.完成句子（3）___________________________________（總而言之），themoreexpensivealaptopis,

thebetteritis.TosummarisearesummarisedTosummarise/Tosumup/Insummary教材原句p.52Herearethreereaders’accountstoourmagazine...下面是來自我們雜志三位讀者的描述……4accountn.&v.（1）n.描述，報道；賬戶 giveanaccountof描述…… open/closeanaccount開立/結(jié)清賬戶搭配

onaccountof因為，由于 onnoaccount決不，絕對不 takeaccountof/oaccount考慮到，顧及Hewastooshockedtogiveanaccountofwhathadhappenedonthespot.他震驚得無法描述現(xiàn)場所發(fā)生的事情。Shewasadvisedtowearflatshoes，onaccountofherbackproblem.因為背部有問題，她被建議穿平底鞋。（2）vi.解釋，說明；（在數(shù)量、比例方面）占搭配：accountfor是……的原因；解釋；（數(shù)量上、比例上）占Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.他無法解釋缺課的原因。TheJapanesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompany’srevenue.日本市場占該公司收入的35%。單句語法填空（1）Thebadweathermayhaveaccounted

thedelay.（2）Everythingtaken

account，theydecidedtocarryouttheplan.完成句子（3）Theathlete

（詳細描述）whathehadexperiencedintherace.（4）I

（開了一個賬戶）whenIreceivedmyfirstsalary.（5）Itissaidthatbodylanguage

（占）55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.（6）Itisparents’absencefromfamilythat

（是……的原因）thechildren’sunhappiness.

for

intogaveadetailedaccountofopenedanaccountaccountsforaccountsfor教材原句p.52ItwasmyfirsttimespendingSpringFestivalinChinawithmyhostfamily.

這是我第一次在中國和我的寄宿家庭一起過春節(jié)。5hostn.主人；東道主；主持人v.主持；主辦搭配：playhosttosth主辦某事ahostcountry/family主辦國/寄宿家庭Japanisplayinghosttothenextinternationalconference.日本將主辦下一次國際會議。host

theOlympics主辦奧運會host

adinner設(shè)宴招待客人【詞語積累】hostessn.女主人；女主持人單句語法填空（1）Lastnight，he

（host）adinnerandwehadagoodtimethere.（2）Thegalleryisplayinghost

anexhibitionofsculpture.完成句子（3）Ilivedwith

（寄宿家庭）whenstudyinginAmericaasanexchangestudent.

hosted

to

ahostfamily教材原句p.52MyhostmotherMrsChensaidthiswastosweepawaythedirtofthepastyear...我的房東媽媽陳太太說這是清除過去一年的積塵……6sweepvt.掃，打掃；清掃 sweepaway掃除，清除；消滅，徹底消除，完全打消搭配

sweepup打掃，清掃 sweepout打掃干凈MothertoldTomtosweepawaythedeadleavesintheyard，buthetriedtobegoff.媽媽要湯姆打掃庭院里的落葉，可他卻極力請求別叫他干這件事。Anydoubtshadlongsincebeensweptaway.一切懷疑早已完全消除。Janeissweepingupthebitsofpaperandbrokenglass.簡在清掃紙屑和碎玻璃。完成句子（1）Asuddenfeelingofsadness

（徹底消除）allofmyanger.（2）OnSundaymorningaftergettingup，Ihelpedmymother

（打掃）andwash

clothes.（3）Thefallenleavesare

（正在被打掃）bytheoldman.單句語法填空（4）Allhisdoubtswereswept

whenhearingwhatthemanagerofthecompanysaid.

sweptaway

sweepup

beingsweptup

away教材原句p.52Next，theChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.接下來，漢字“福”就被倒著貼在了我們的前門上。7charactern.（1）字，字體，符號Chinesecharacters

漢字（2）人物，角色themain/central/leadingcharacter

主角/中心人物/主要人物atelevision/movie/cartooncharacter

電視劇/電影/卡通片人物（3）（某人的）個性，性格；（某物的）特點，特征

搭配：incharacter符合……的個性；在性格方面outofcharacter不符合……的個性Herbehaviourlastnightwascompletelyoutofcharacter.她昨晚的舉止與她的性格截然不符。thecharacterofthenearbyarea附近地區(qū)的特點【一言助記】Hedescribedthecharacterofthecharacterheplayedwithtwocharacters.他用兩個字描述了他扮演的角色的性格。寫出下列句中character的含義（1）TheaddresswaswritteninChinesecharacters._______________（2）Theoutdoorprogrammesaremeanttobecharacterbuilding._______________

（3）Candidaisthemostinterestingcharacterintheplay._______________

（4）Thewholecharacteroftheschoolhaschanged._______________完成句子（5）

（主角）inthedramainterestedtheaudience.（6）Whatislearnedthroughexperiencehasagreateffecton

（一個孩子的性格）.字，字體，符號性格人物，角色特征Themaincharacterachild’scharacter8attachvt.貼；固定；附上

attach...to...把……固定在/附在……上（to為介詞）搭配attach（great/little）importance/significance/value/weightto

認為……（很有/幾乎沒有）重要性/意義/價值/分量Attach

arecentphotototheapplicationform.在申請表上附一張近照。Tobehonest，bothmyparentsattachgreatimportancetoeducation.說實話，我的父母都認為教育很重要。【詞語積累】Theresearchunitisattachedtotheuniversity.這個研究單位附屬于大學。單句語法填空（1）Whenyousigntheagreement，theymayattachconditions

it.（2）Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtoattachimportanceto

（live）alow-carbon（低碳）life.（3）Withalabel

（attach）toeachpieceofluggage，itiseasyforpassengerstorecognizetheirownluggage.完成句子（4）Tobehonest，alotofpeople

（認為……很重要）becomingrichandfamous.（5）Theschool

（附屬于）BeijingNormalUniversity.

to

livingattachedattachgreatimportancetoisattachedto教材原句p.52MrsChensaidthatitwastoscareawaythemonsterNian.陳太太說那是為了嚇跑怪獸“年”。9scarevt.&n.（1）vt.嚇唬；使（某人）驚恐

scare...away/off把……嚇跑scaresbintodoingsth恐嚇某人做某事

Thedogscaredthethiefaway.那條狗把小偷嚇跑了。（2）n.恐慌，恐懼，驚恐Don’tyourealisewhatascareyou’vegivenusall?你難道不知道你把我們大家都嚇得不輕嗎？【詞語積累】scaryadj.令人害怕的scaredadj.害怕的 of（doing）sth害怕某物/做某事 todosth不敢做某事 that...害怕…… todeath被嚇得要死bescared搭配

單句語法填空（1）IwasalittleawkwardtoadmitthatIwas

（scare）.（2）Youcan’tscareme

tellingyouanything.（3）Thethunderstormscaredallthebirds

.（4）Iwantedtoaskherout，butwas

（scare）thatshemightrefuse.完成句子（5）He

（差點被嚇死）whenthemaninthearmchairturnedaround.（6）WhenIwasalittlechild，I

（害怕被獨自留下）athome.scared

intoaway/offscaredwasalmostscaredtodeathwasscaredofbeingleftalone教材原句p.53Everyyear，themomentIgetonthetrain，IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents...每年，一坐上火車，我就會被山西方言包圍……10surroundvt.

環(huán)繞，圍繞；包圍，圍住surround...with...用……包圍……搭配besurroundedby/with...被……環(huán)繞/包圍surroundoneselfwith和……在一起，與……為伍Theyhavesurroundedthebuildingwiththepolice.他們派警察包圍了那棟房子。Theadultwhoistellingafunnystoryissurroundedbymanyteens.講有趣故事的成年人周圍有許多十幾歲的孩子。

【詞語積累】surroundingadj.附近的 surroundingsn.環(huán)境（復數(shù)）

Wedecidedtoexplorethesurroundingcountryside.我們決定去附近的鄉(xiāng)間走走看看。workinpleasantsurroundings

在愉快的環(huán)境中工作單句語法填空（1）Theyliveinabeautifulvillage，withmanytreesandflowers

（surround）it.（2）Thesmallislandwithbeautifulscenery

（surround）withthesea.（3）Theyallwentouttolookforthelostchildinthe

（surround）villages.（4）Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheir

（surround）toprotectthemselves.（5）Davidlikestosurroundhimself

youngpeople.完成句子（6）Inthespring，ourschoollooksmorebeautiful_____________________________________（被五彩斑斕的花兒環(huán)繞）.surroundingissurroundedsurroundingsurroundingswithsurroundedwith/bycolourfulflowers教材原句p.53

Tome，thisisSpringFestival—thejoyofafamilygathering.對我來說，這就是春節(jié)——意味著一家人團聚的快樂。11joyn.［U］歡欣，愉快，喜悅；［C］令人高興的人（或事），樂趣

toone’sjoy令某人高興的是 jumpforjoy高興得跳起來 befilledwithjoy=befullofjoy充滿歡樂 bringjoytosb給某人帶來快樂Ididn’texpectthemtojumpforjoyatthenews.沒想到他們聽到這消息高興得跳了起來。oneofthejoysoftravellingalone獨自旅行的樂趣之一搭配單句語法填空（1）

ourgreatjoy，ourclassgotthefirstplaceintheschoolsportsmeeting.完成句子（2）Hishumorouscharacter

（給……帶來快樂）allofussurroundinghim.（3）Helivedinafamilywhich

（充滿歡樂）.Tobringsjoytoisfullofjoy/isfilledwithjoy教材原句p.53Throughouthistory，someoftheoriginalcustomshavechanged...縱觀歷史，一些最初的習俗已經(jīng)改變了……12throughoutprep.&adv.在整個期間，自始至終；遍及，在……各處

指時間=allthrough

指空間=alloverthroughout

one’slife=allthroughone’slife在某人的一生中throughout

theyear=allthroughtheyear全年throughout

theday/night=allthroughtheday/night整個白天/夜晚throughout

thecountry=alloverthecountry全國throughout

theworld=allovertheworld全世界throughout完成句子（1）

（縱觀歷史），manhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmaydie.（2）Thenewssoonfounditsway

（遍及全國）.（3）Hewasplayinggames

（整晚）inspiteofthefactthatthefinalexamwascoming.Throughouthistory/Allthroughhistorythroughoutthecountry/alloverthecountrythroughoutthenight/allthroughthenight13customn.風俗，習慣；傳統(tǒng)搭配：Itisthecustom（forsb）todosth.（某人）做某事是習俗。Itisthecustominthatcountryforwomentomarryyoung.女子早婚是那個國家的風俗?！菊`區(qū)警示】custom的復數(shù)形式還可以表示“海關(guān)”：customsofficers海關(guān)關(guān)員?！驹~語辨析】custom，habit與practice

易混詞辨析例句custom

社會“風俗，習俗”Hehastriedtoadapttolocalcustoms.他努力去適應當?shù)氐娘L俗。habit

個人“習慣”

Regularexerciseisagoodhabit.經(jīng)常鍛煉是個好習慣。practice

個人或社會的“慣常做法，慣例”

ItisacommonpracticeintheUStotipthewaiter.在美國給服務員小費是很普遍的現(xiàn)象。選詞填空（custom/habit/practice）（1）Hehasformedabad

ofsmokingsinceanearlyage.（2）Itisstandard

nottopaybillsuntiltheendofthemonth.（3）Itisthe

toholdacelebrationaftertheharvest.完成句子（4）InJapan

（脫掉……是一種習俗）yourshoeswhenyouenterahouse.（5）I’mnotfamiliarwith

（當?shù)氐牧曀祝瑂oIhavetorelyonthevillagers.habitpracticecustomit’sthecustomtotakeoffthelocalcustoms重點句式教材原句p.52

ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown，happinessarrives.人們認為，“?！钡惯^來貼時，福就會來臨。1Itis+過去分詞+that從句該句式中，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。Itisbelievedthatreadingcanincreaseourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.人們認為，閱讀能增長我們的知識，開闊我們的眼界?！練w納拓展】Itissaidthat...據(jù)說…… Itisagreedthat...人們認為……Itisarguedthat...人們主張…… Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……

Itishopedthat...人們希望…… Itisrecordedthat...據(jù)記載……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道…… Itissupposedthat...據(jù)推測……Itisthoughtthat...人們認為…… Itissuggestedthat...有人建議……Itiswellknownthat...眾所周知……【學法點撥】“Itis+過去分詞+that從句”可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“Sb/Sth+be+過去分詞+不定式”和“People+動詞+that...”。Itissaidthattheyhavewonthegame.=Theyaresaidtohavewonthegame.=People

saythattheyhavewonthegame.據(jù)說他們贏得了比賽。單句語法填空（1）It

（believe）thatthepartdietplaysinthetreatmentcan’tbeignored.（2）

isreportedthatthefamousphotographerfoundedanewstudio.（3）Attheendofthemeeting，it

（announce）thatanagreementhadbeenreached.（4）Itissaid

theearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsweredesignedforentertainmentandeducation.完成句子（5）

（大家普遍認為）heisoneofthemostfamousmusiciansinourcountry.（6）

（人們經(jīng)常說）humanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（7）Itisbelievedthatone’seffortwillpayoffintime.=One’seffort

offintime.

isbelievedItwasannouncedthatItisgenerallybelieved/agreed/thoughtthatItisoftensaidthatisbelievedtopay教材原句p.53IusuallystartplanningmytriphometoShanxiweeksbeforeSpringFestival,astrainticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.通常在春節(jié)前幾周，我就開始籌劃山西回家之行，因為火車票或者機票必須盡早預訂。2as引導原因狀語從句As

itwasgettinglate，Iturnedaroundtostartforhome.天越來越晚，于是我掉頭回家?！練w納拓展】as的其他用法：（1）表示“隨著，當……時”，引導時間狀語從句；（2）表示“雖然，即使”，引導讓步狀語從句，只用于倒裝語序；（3）表示“按……的方式，如同”，引導方式狀語從句；（4）表示“像……一樣”，引導比較狀語從句。寫出下列句中as的含義和用法（1）Astimepassed，thedisadvantagesbegantoappear.________________________

（2）Ashewasn’treadyintime，wewentwithouthim.

________________________

（3）You’dbetterhaveabalanceddietasthedoctortoldyou.________________________

（4）Thecinemaisnotsofarawayfromhereasyouthink.

________________________

翻譯句子（5）因為我很累，所以就不跟你一起去了。

___________________________________________________

隨著，時間狀語從句因為，原因狀語從句按……的方式，方式狀語從句像……一樣，比較狀語從句AsIamsowornout/AsIamtootired，Ican’tgowithyou.教材原句p.53Everyyear，themomentIgetonthetrain，IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.每年，一坐上火車，我就會被山西方言包圍——我意識到我踏上了回家的路。3themoment引導時間狀語從句themoment/minute/second/instant是名詞詞組，可用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。IremindedhimofthetimeofthemeetingthemomentIsawhim.我一見到他就提醒他會議的時間了。

【歸納拓展】除themoment外，下列名詞詞組也可以引導時間狀語從句：every/eachtime每次 anytime任何時候，隨時(the)

lasttime/(the)nexttime上次/下次

thefirst/secondtime第一次/第二次theyear/month/week/day那年/那個月/那個星期/那天完成句子（1）

（每次）IgotoLondon，Igetcaughtinatrafficjam.（2）ItoldJoanthegoodnews

（一……就……）Isawherthisafternoon.（3）Iknewwewouldbegoodfriends

（第一次）Isawher.（4）

（我一到家），IfoundIhadleftmyjacketontheplayground.（5）Whydon’tyoudropinforadrink

（下次）you’reoverthisway?（6）

（每次）Iamfacedwithheavystress，Ialwayslistentomusictorelax.Every/Eachtimethemoment/minute/instant/secondthefirsttimeThemoment/minute/instant/secondIgothome（the）nexttimeEvery/Eachtime教材原句p.53Ourgrandchildrenrunaroundshoutingandplaying...孫輩們跑來跑去，嬉戲玩?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪渲校F(xiàn)在分詞短語shoutingandplaying作伴隨狀語。4現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作伴隨狀語現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作方式或伴隨狀語，分詞的動作和謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生。表示伴隨或方式的現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）可轉(zhuǎn)換成and連接的并列成分。Myfathersatinthearmchair，glancingthroughanewspaper.=Myfathersatinthearmchairandglancedthroughanewspaper.我父親坐在扶手椅上瀏覽報紙?！練w納拓展】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語可以表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨等。單句語法填空（1）Hesatinthearmchair，

（think）howtoimprovequality.（2）

（know）allthis,Istillwanttoseeitmyself.（3）Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows，

（make）airconditioningunnecessary.（4）Hesatatthetable

（read）ChinaDaily.（5）Not

（recover）fromtheoperation，Icouldn’tkeeppacewithyou.thinkingKnowingmakingreadingrecovering

單元語法被動語態(tài)1語態(tài)的概念

主動語態(tài)：表示主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者

被動語態(tài)：表示主語是謂語動作的承受者

PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.（主動語態(tài)）=Englishisspokenbypeopleallovertheworld.（被動語態(tài)）全世界的人講英語。被動